2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册语基默写

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三核心词汇、短语及句式，通过语境化默写与高考真题应用，系统强化语言基础，提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|每单元约20词|中英互译+语境填空|从基础词义到高考真题语境应用，强化词汇记忆与灵活运用| |拓展单词|每单元10-15组|词形转换+语境串记|通过词根词缀拓展词汇网络，构建"名词-形容词-副词"派生逻辑| |核心短语|每单元10-12个|短语填空+情景应用|结合主题场景记忆固定搭配，突出介词搭配与动词短语辨析| |经典句式|每单元3个|句型仿写+高考真题|从基础句型到复杂结构，如"it作形式宾语""with复合结构"，培养语法应用与写作表达能力|

一轮复习英语必修三语基默写 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2．________ n. 典礼；仪式 3．________ n. 一系列；范围，界限 　　　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内) 变化 4．________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 5．________ vt. 以……为特色 　　　 n. 特色；特征；特点 6．________ n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 7．________ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色； (身体)变得虚弱 8．________ n. 鞭炮；爆竹 9．________ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 10．________ n. 信封；塑料封套 11．________ n. 南瓜 12．________ adj. 烤的；焙的 　　　vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 13．________ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 14．________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 　　　　vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 15．________ adv. 绝对地；完全地 16．________ n. 帐篷 17．________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 18．________ n. 树枝；分支；支流 19．________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 结合语境运用单词 20．(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small ________(聚集，聚会) in the early summer. 21．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)The________(瞬间) I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi without a second thought. 22．(2024·新课标卷应用文)The beautiful colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting off the water and the peaceful ________ (氛围) all added color to the painting. 23．Additionally，with a history of hundreds of years，the Summer Palace reflects ________ (典型的)ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom. 24．The man who is of ________ (中等的) height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. 25．No one laughed at him，but they cheered up and ______ (鼓掌) him. 26．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ________ (典礼). 27．It is our ________ (内在的) interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English. 28．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to________ (收获) where you haven't planted seeds. 29．(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical ________ (人物) that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．起源；起因；出身→________ adj.最初的；原创的→________ adv.本来；原来 2．________ n．高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→________ adv.开心地 3．________ n．感激之情；感谢→________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 4．________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 5．________ vt.显示；反映；反射→________ n．倒影；反映；思考 6．________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→________ adv.偶尔；间或 7．________ adj.愉快的；高兴的→________ adv.高兴地；愉快地 8．________ adj.坦率的；直率的→________ adv.坦率地；直率地 9．________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→________ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 10．________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 11．________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 利用语境串记单词 12．I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years，and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.(faith) 13．In the past，our country was an ________ country and people had many festivals related to ________．(agriculture) 14．The house is________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ________．(decorate) 15．He________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's ________．(congratulate) 16．I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for ________ was hard to ________，but I was ________ to find that he actually had a ________ personality.(please) 17．I have a strong ________ in you and I ________ that you will achieve your goal.(believe) 18．Honestly speaking，I am completely ________ by this ________ boy.(charm) 19．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ________ and he respects different ________ beliefs.(religion) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　穿上盛装；装扮 2．____________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．____________ 包括从……到……之间 4．____________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．____________ 不管；尽管 6．____________ 利用；占……的便宜 7．____________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．____________ 坦白说；坦率地说 9．____________ 爆炸；走火；离开 10．____________ 除……之外 11．__________ 出发；动身；启程 选用左栏短语填空 12．____________ many ups and downs，he still has a positive attitude to failures. 13．I hope you can ____________ the golden opportunity to improve your spoken English. 14．(外研选必四U1)Whether big or small，what all our choices ____________ is that they lead to specific consequences. 15．No one can easily succeed.____________，Rome was not built in a day. 16．As long as we remain curious about exploration，our interest in the unknown field will never ____________． Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：it作形式宾语 正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员们把每天用英语交流当成习惯。 As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club ______________________________ on a daily basis. 2．句型公式：with复合结构 (2024·新课标卷读后续写)令我惊讶的是，冈特点头回应，他的眼睛里充满了理解。 Much to my surprise，Gunter responded with a nod，________________________________． 3．句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)匆匆瞥了一眼公交车站，我发现现在几乎空无一人，只有少数乘客还在等候。 ________________________________，I noticed it was now almost deserted，except for a handful of passengers still waiting. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vi.　　昏倒；晕厥 　　　adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 2．________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 　　　n. 租借；租用 3．________ n. 十年；十年期 4．________ adv. 在别处；去别处 5．________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版 6．________ n. 员工；全体职员 7．________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 8．________ adj. 被动的；顺从的 9．________ vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 　　　　n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 10．________ n. 主席；主持人；董事长 11．________ n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 12．________ n. 收入；收益 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)________(因此)，we made a deal to meet at the bus station. 14．It was at the very moment that I was in total ________ (绝望) and decided to go home. 15．(2025·全国一卷)My daily posts and the visits I received became a ________ (宝贵的) ray of light in the chaos of my house. 16．As is known to us，it's a ________ (美德) to give a hand to those in need，especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 17．If you want to succeed，you need to be more ________ (灵活的) and creative in your approach than before. 18．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I came to my senses，________ (眼泪) of excitement came to my eyes. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．结婚；婚姻→________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．________ n．大部分；大多数→________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校 3．________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回答；回复 4．________ vt.选举；推选→________ n．选举；推选；当选 5．________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→________ n．趋势；趋向 6．________ vt.&vi.退休；退职；退出→______ n．退休→________ adj.退休的 7．________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 8．________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→________ n．精力；活力；能量 9．________ vt.帮助；援助→________ n．助理；助手→________ n．帮助；援助 10．________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态 利用语境串记单词 11．The resident physician often ________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his ________．(complain) 12．Seeing the ________ wolf，children were ________，but some adults managed to ________ the beast off.(scare) 13．The boy is always ________．I'm curious to know where his ________ comes from.(energy) 14．Eating too much every day is ________ to our health; that is to say，eating too much every day does ________ to our health.(harm) 15．Doctors ________ on the injured person immediately and the ________ was very successful.(operate) 16．My suggestion got ________ and the ________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 17．Mary and I had ________ to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the ________，so I was very angry.(appoint) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　帮助某人渡过难关 2．____________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．____________ 急救 4．____________ 去世 5．____________ 作为对……的纪念 6．____________ 被……绊倒 7．____________ 流着泪；含着泪 8．____________ 处于绝望中 9．____________ 大量 10．____________ 尝试做某事；努力做 某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．(译林选必三U4)Another big danger is human activities.Wars can cause ______________ damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites. 12．At the age of 98，the great Chinese scientist ________________，which was a great loss to our country. 13．(2023·全国甲卷)________________ Qu Yuan，one of the greatest historical figures in ancient China，the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year. 14．Seeing Alice walk into the classroom ____________，her deskmate asked her what had happened. 15．It was my headteacher's encouragement and trust that ________ me ________ the hardships in my life and study. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(应用文之推荐信) I hold the strong belief that ________________ to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor. 2．句型公式：see表示“见证”的拟人用法 (2024·北京卷)众所周知，近年来中国发生了巨大的变化，特别是在北京、天津和上海。 As we know，recent years ____________________________，particularly in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai. 3．句型公式：独立主格结构 他走进厨房，凯瑟琳正在那儿准备晚饭，他说不出话来。 He came into the kitchen，where Catherine was preparing dinner，________________________． UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adv.　　肯定；确实 2．________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．________ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．________ n. 地区；区域 5．________(NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后；后来 6．________ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 7．________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 8．________ n. 一系列；连续；接连 9．________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 　　　　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 10．________ adv. 特别；格外 　　　　adj. 顶好的；超级的 11．________ n. 百分率；百分比 12．________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·浙江卷1月)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read ________(材料) and contribute to online discussion boards. 14．(2024·九省联考卷)He feels that ________(整洁的) handwriting is still an important skill... 15．That night a terrible storm ________ (发生)，with the wind blowing and beating the house. 16．I'm ________ (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. 17．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，________ (试图) to scare the bear away. 18．(2025·山东省烟台市三模)He felt so depressed and hopeless that he ended up in the street as a way to ________ (逃避) from the bad memories. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.(有关)历史的→________ n．历史→________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 2．________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________ n．收入；收益 3．________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ adj.次要的；较小的 4．________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________ adv.金融上地；财政上地→________ n．财政；金融 5．________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→________ n．诗人→________ n．诗歌 6．________ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→________ vt.打开；展开 7．________ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→________ n．解决；定居→________ n．殖民者；移居者 8．________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→________ adj.合适的；适当的→________ adv.合适地 9．________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→________ n．容器 利用语境串记单词 10．There are ________ cultures in our country，and it's the ________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 11．He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very ________，but ________，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 12．He ________ that he ________ into a financial school，but he hadn't received the letter of ________．(admit) 13．The workers are ________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under ________ connects the road with the town.(construct) 14．He loves ________ stamps and he often shows off his ________ in front of others.(collect) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．____________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．____________ 谋生 4．____________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．____________ 除了……外(还)；此外 6．____________ 导致；引起 7．____________ 仅举几例 8．____________ 第一手；亲自 选用左栏短语填空 9．(译林必修二U2)Eventually，tai chi ____________ a state of physical balance and mental peace. 10．(2023·全国甲卷)He spared no effort to carry out ____________ reforms to make his country prosperous. 11．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy ____________ the nearby market in high spirits. 12．The Smiths visited many places in China，including Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu，________________． 13．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and ________________ in the south during the gold rush. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：what引导名词性从句 (2026·湖北省十一校联考)真正让我印象深刻的是，哪吒如何认识自我、克服重重挑战，并掌控自己的命运。 ________________________________ how Nezha discovers himself overcomes countless challenges and takes control of his fate. 2．句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。 The family shared breakfast together，________________________，delight spreading through the house. 3．句型公式：感叹句 主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！ ________________________ with a theme of “self-discipline”！ UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 　　　n. 信号；标志 2．________ vt. 回收利用；再利用 3．________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 4．________ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 　　　vt. 使浮动；使漂流 5．________ adv. 否则；要不然 6．________ adj. 当前的；现在的 　　　　n. 水流；电流；思潮 7．________ n. 毛巾；抹布 8．________ n. 监视器；监测仪 　　　vt. 监视；监测；监控 9．________ adj. 结尾的；结束的 　　　n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 结合语境运用单词 10．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous ________ (宇航员) in China. 11．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural ________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons. 12．( 2025·苏州三模)As a _________ (热衷的) reader of our school English newspaper I can't wait to share my thoughts on the upcoming “Science and Technology” column. 13．In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities ________ (发起) by the ocean organizations. 14．As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English ________ (超出) the classroom. 15．Many lifestyle ________ (模式) do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.精神的；思想的→________ adv.精神上 2．________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→________ n．智慧 3．________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→________ adj.值得做的 4．________ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→________ adj.缺乏的；不足的 5．________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→________ adj.全球的；全面的 6．________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→________ adv.经常；定期地→________ adj.无规律的；不定期的 利用语境串记单词 7．When asked whether he was ________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with ________．(determine) 8．What ________ me was not the ________ result of the match.It was your ________ look that gave me a strong sense of ________．(disappoint) 9．Most of us are longing to be ________ from our parents，because our ________ shows that we've grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we'll have to ________ on our parents.(depend) 10．A person's life is ________ but knowledge is ______________．(limit) 11．An ________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 12．Unsatisfied with the results of the ________，the researchers ________ the data again.(analyze) 13．Many parents ________ great importance to getting a good education at this school ________ to Peking University.(attach) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　继续做，坚持干 2．____________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3．____________ 抱着……的希望 4．____________ 为了；以便 5．____________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．____________ 导致；造成 7．____________ 所以；结果(是) 8．____________ 提供生活所需 9．____________ 最后 10．____________ 用完；耗尽 选用左栏短语填空 11．(外研选必四U4)Like Zhang，they present their ideas ________________ getting investment and advice，and they have the same passion and devotion. 12．All passengers ____________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 13．As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Constant practice can ____________ perfect performance. 14．____________，I would like to take the chance to express my thanks to my parents. 15．Alice can't leave the company，because she needs her work to ____________ her family. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：be＋adj./ n．＋to do 我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。 I sincerely invite you to spend Spring Festival with us.You'll find people here friendly and ________________________． 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 在准备比赛时，你需要对中国故事有很多了解。 ________________________，you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories. 3．句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式 (2023·全国甲卷)他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第一个穿过英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。 He is ________________________________ sailing around the world，as well as ______________________the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　贷款；借款 2．________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 　　　 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4．________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 5．________ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 7．________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 8．________ adv. 最后；终于 9．________ n. (男装)裁缝 　　　　vt. 专门制作；定做 10．________ n. 职员；文书；店员 11．________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 12．________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 结合语境运用单词 13．What impresses me most is the profound and ________ (广阔的) sky dotted with shining stars at night. 14．Having a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly，determined never to ________ (判断)a book from its cover. 15.(2024·新课标卷读后续写)We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before，and upon our arrival，we________(拥抱) each other like long lost friends. 16．Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend ________ (真正地). 17．(2025·辽宁省名校联盟模拟)Seeing the empty cookie jar and crumbs scattered on the floor she ______________ (皱眉). Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n．无知；愚昧→________ adj.无知的；愚昧的 2．________ n．仆人；用人→________ v．服务→________ n．服务 3．________ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________ n．航行→________ n．水手 4．________ n．采矿；采矿业→________ n．煤矿→________ n．矿工 5．________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→________ adv.有耐心地→________ adv.没有耐心地 6．________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n．表明；显示；迹象 7．________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐→________ n．音乐家 8．________ vt.追求；致力于→________ n．追求；追逐 9．________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→______ adj.可选择的 10．________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→________ adj.不正常的；反常的 利用语境串记单词 11．He ________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________．(apologise) 12．________ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________．(base) 13．Without the teachers' ________，no one is ________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 14．He ________ to tell his parents the bad news，but his teacher told him that he should do it without ________．(hesitate) 15．He ________ to launch a campaign with the ________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 16．As an old saying goes，“Don't ________ a book by its cover.” Our ________ should be based on facts.(judge) 17．Not only is he ________ to help us in our studies but he also ________ assists us to solve our daily difficulties.So we are grateful for his ________ to do us a favor.(willing) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．____________ 取得贷款 3．____________ 作为回报；作为回应 4．____________ 打个赌 5．____________ 事实上；其实；说真的 6．____________ 偶然地；意外地 7．____________ 说实话；坦率地说 8．____________ 应该；应当 9．____________ 即将或正要(做某事) 10．____________ 以防；以防万一 11．____________ 到……程度；在……程度上 12．____________ 值班；值勤 13．____________ 愿意或乐意做某事 选用左栏短语填空 14．____________，if you pretend to know what you don't know，you'll only make a fool of yourself. 15．(外研必修三U4)His artistic talent was discovered ____________ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. 16．There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us ____________． 17．Only in this way can the public ______________________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 18．Life is a tough journey，________________，where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 On hearing the amazing news，I ________________________，tears clouding my eyes. 2．句型公式：强调句 不仅是这份礼物，更是孩子们对她的爱让她非常感动。(读后续写之情绪描写) ________________________，________________________ moved her very much. 3．句型公式：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 我从未见过这么善良的人，他把所有时间都用来帮助无家可归者。 ________________________ who dedicates all his time to aiding the homeless. UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ答案：1.march　2.ceremony　3.range　4.crop　5.feature　6.church　7.fade　8.firecracker　9.lunar　10.envelope　11.pumpkin　12.roast　13.firework　14.fancy　15.absolutely　16.tent　17.brief 18．branch　19.wedding　20.gathering　21.moment　22.atmosphere　23.typical　24.medium 25．clapped　26.ceremony　27.inner　28.harvest　29.figures Ⅱ答案：1.origin；original；originally　2.joy；joyful；joyfully　3.gratitude；grateful　4.significant；significance　5.reflect；reflection　6.occasion；occasional；occasionally　7.merry；merrily　8.frank；frankly　9.represent；representative 　10.respect；respectful；respectable　11.horrible；horror　12.faith；faithfully；faithful 13．agricultural；agriculture　14.decorated；decoration　15.congratulated；congratulations　16.pleasure；please；pleased；pleasant　17.belief；believe　18.charmed；charming　19.religions；religious Ⅲ答案：1.dress (sb) up　2.after all　3.range from...to...　4.fade away　5.in spite of　6.take advantage of　7.have sth in common　8.to be frank　9.go off　10.except for　11.set off　12.In spite of　13.take advantage of　14.have in common　15.After all　16.fade away Ⅳ答案：1.make it a rule to communicate with each other in English 2．with his eyes brimming with understanding 3．Throwing a quick glance at the bus station UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ答案：1.faint　2.hire　3.decade　4.elsewhere　5.publish　6.staff 　7.principle　8.passive　9.whisper　10.chairman　11.chain　12.income　13.Therefore　14.despair　15.precious　16.virtue　17.flexible　18.tears Ⅱ答案：1.marriage；marry　2.majority；major　3.respond；response　4.elect；election　5.tend；tendency 6．retire；retirement；retired　7.sharp；sharply；sharpen　8.energetic；energy　9.assist；assistant；assistance 10．tension；tense　11.complains；complaints　12.scary；scared；scare　13.energetic；energy　14.harmful；harm 15．operated；operation　16.rejected；rejection　17.appointed；appointment Ⅲ答案：1.carry sb through sth　2.tend to do sth　3.first aid　4.pass away　5.in memory of　6.trip over　7.in tears　8.in despair　9.a great deal (of)　10.make an attempt to do sth　11.a great deal of　12.passed away　13.In memory of　14.in tears　15.carried；through Ⅳ答案：1.nobody is more suitable　2.have witnessed great changes taking place in China　3.words failing him UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ答案：1.definitely　2.downtown　3.mission　4.district　5.afterwards　6.journal　7.claim　8.series 9．escape　10.super　11.percentage　12.mild　13.materials　14.neat　15.occurred　16.selected 17．seeking　18.escape Ⅱ答案：1.historical；history；historic　2.earn；earning　3.minority；minor　4.financial；financially；finance 5．poetry；poet；poem　6.fold；unfold　7.settle；settlement；settler　8.suit；suitable；suitably　9.contain；container　10.diverse；diversity　11.fortune；fortunate；unfortunately　12.admitted；was admitted；admission　13.constructing；construction　14.collecting；collections Ⅲ答案：1.head to　2.seek one's fortune　3.earn a living　4.a series of　5.apart from　6.bring about　7.to name but a few　8.(at) first hand　9.brings about　10.a series of　11.headed to　12.to name but a few　13.seek their fortune Ⅳ答案：1.What truly strikes me is　2.all of whom were overjoyed　3.What a meaningful and important research UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅰ答案：1.signal　2.recycle　3.muscle　4.float　5.otherwise　6.current　7.towel　8.monitor　9.closing　10.astronauts　11.resources　12.keen　13.launched　14.beyond　15.patterns Ⅱ答案：1.mental；mentally　2.intelligent；intelligence　3.desire；desirable　4.lack；lacking　5.globe；global　6.regular；regularly；irregular 　7.determined；determination　8.disappointed；disappointing；disappointed；disappointment　9.independent；independence；depend　10.limited；limitless/unlimited　11.argument；argued　12.analysis；analyzed　13.attach；attached Ⅲ答案：1.carry on　2.on board　3.in the hope of doing sth　4.so as to (do sth)　5.figure out　6.result in　7.as a result　8.provide for sb　9.in closing　10.run out　11.in the hope of　12.on board　13.result in　14.In closing　15.provide for Ⅳ答案：1.they are easy to get along/on with　2.When preparing for the competition　3.the first Chinese to realize the dream of; the first Chinese to cross 　 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Ⅰ答案：1.loan　2.scene　3.spot　4.postpone　5.odd　6.nowhere　7.extent　8.eventually　9.tailor 10．clerk　11.manner　12.downstairs　13.broad　14.judge　15.hugged　16.indeed　17.frowned Ⅱ答案：1.ignore；ignorance；ignorant　2.servant；serve；service　3.sail；sailing；sailor　4.mining；mine；miner 5．patience；patient；patiently；impatiently　6.indicate；indication　7.musical；music；musician　8.pursue；pursuit　9.option；optional　10.normal；abnormal　11.apologised；apology　12.Based；basic；basis 13．permission；permitted　14.hesitated；hesitation　15.intended；intention　16.judge；judgement(s) 17．willing；willingly；willingness Ⅲ答案：1.on the basis of　2.take out a loan　3.in return　4.make a bet　5.as a matter of fact　6.by accident 7．to be honest　8.ought to　9.be about to do sth　10.in case　11.to...extent　12.on duty　13.be willing to do sth　14.To be honest　15.by accident　16.in return　17.be willing to　18.to some extent Ⅳ答案：1.found myself excited and proud　2.It was not only the gift；but the love of the children for her that　3.Never have I met such a kind-hearted person 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一轮复习英语必修三语基默写 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2．________ n. 典礼；仪式 3．________ n. 一系列；范围，界限 　　　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内) 变化 4．________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 5．________ vt. 以……为特色 　　　 n. 特色；特征；特点 6．________ n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 7．________ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色； (身体)变得虚弱 8．________ n. 鞭炮；爆竹 9．________ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 10．________ n. 信封；塑料封套 11．________ n. 南瓜 12．________ adj. 烤的；焙的 　　　vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 13．________ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 14．________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 　　　　vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 15．________ adv. 绝对地；完全地 16．________ n. 帐篷 17．________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 18．________ n. 树枝；分支；支流 19．________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 结合语境运用单词 20．(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small ________(聚集，聚会) in the early summer. 21．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)The________(瞬间) I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi without a second thought. 22．(2024·新课标卷应用文)The beautiful colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting off the water and the peaceful ________ (氛围) all added color to the painting. 23．Additionally，with a history of hundreds of years，the Summer Palace reflects ________ (典型的)ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom. 24．The man who is of ________ (中等的) height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. 25．No one laughed at him，but they cheered up and ______ (鼓掌) him. 26．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ________ (典礼). 27．It is our ________ (内在的) interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English. 28．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to________ (收获) where you haven't planted seeds. 29．(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical ________ (人物) that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. 答案：1.march　2.ceremony　3.range　4.crop　5.feature　6.church　7.fade　8.firecracker　9.lunar　10.envelope　11.pumpkin　12.roast　13.firework　14.fancy　15.absolutely　16.tent　17.brief 18．branch　19.wedding　20.gathering　21.moment　22.atmosphere　23.typical　24.medium 25．clapped　26.ceremony　27.inner　28.harvest　29.figures Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．起源；起因；出身→________ adj.最初的；原创的→________ adv.本来；原来 2．________ n．高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→________ adv.开心地 3．________ n．感激之情；感谢→________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 4．________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 5．________ vt.显示；反映；反射→________ n．倒影；反映；思考 6．________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→________ adv.偶尔；间或 7．________ adj.愉快的；高兴的→________ adv.高兴地；愉快地 8．________ adj.坦率的；直率的→________ adv.坦率地；直率地 9．________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→________ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 10．________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 11．________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 利用语境串记单词 12．I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years，and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.(faith) 13．In the past，our country was an ________ country and people had many festivals related to ________．(agriculture) 14．The house is________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ________．(decorate) 15．He________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's ________．(congratulate) 16．I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for ________ was hard to ________，but I was ________ to find that he actually had a ________ personality.(please) 17．I have a strong ________ in you and I ________ that you will achieve your goal.(believe) 18．Honestly speaking，I am completely ________ by this ________ boy.(charm) 19．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ________ and he respects different ________ beliefs.(religion) 答案：1.origin；original；originally　2.joy；joyful；joyfully　3.gratitude；grateful　4.significant；significance　5.reflect；reflection　6.occasion；occasional；occasionally　7.merry；merrily　8.frank；frankly　9.represent；representative 　10.respect；respectful；respectable　11.horrible；horror　12.faith；faithfully；faithful 13．agricultural；agriculture　14.decorated；decoration　15.congratulated；congratulations　16.pleasure；please；pleased；pleasant　17.belief；believe　18.charmed；charming　19.religions；religious Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　穿上盛装；装扮 2．____________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．____________ 包括从……到……之间 4．____________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．____________ 不管；尽管 6．____________ 利用；占……的便宜 7．____________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．____________ 坦白说；坦率地说 9．____________ 爆炸；走火；离开 10．____________ 除……之外 11．__________ 出发；动身；启程 选用左栏短语填空 12．____________ many ups and downs，he still has a positive attitude to failures. 13．I hope you can ____________ the golden opportunity to improve your spoken English. 14．(外研选必四U1)Whether big or small，what all our choices ____________ is that they lead to specific consequences. 15．No one can easily succeed.____________，Rome was not built in a day. 16．As long as we remain curious about exploration，our interest in the unknown field will never ____________． 答案：1.dress (sb) up　2.after all　3.range from...to...　4.fade away　5.in spite of　6.take advantage of　7.have sth in common　8.to be frank　9.go off　10.except for　11.set off　12.In spite of　13.take advantage of　14.have in common　15.After all　16.fade away Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：it作形式宾语 正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员们把每天用英语交流当成习惯。 As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club ______________________________ on a daily basis. 2．句型公式：with复合结构 (2024·新课标卷读后续写)令我惊讶的是，冈特点头回应，他的眼睛里充满了理解。 Much to my surprise，Gunter responded with a nod，________________________________． 3．句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)匆匆瞥了一眼公交车站，我发现现在几乎空无一人，只有少数乘客还在等候。 ________________________________，I noticed it was now almost deserted，except for a handful of passengers still waiting. 答案：1.make it a rule to communicate with each other in English 2．with his eyes brimming with understanding 3．Throwing a quick glance at the bus station UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vi.　　昏倒；晕厥 　　　adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 2．________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 　　　n. 租借；租用 3．________ n. 十年；十年期 4．________ adv. 在别处；去别处 5．________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版 6．________ n. 员工；全体职员 7．________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 8．________ adj. 被动的；顺从的 9．________ vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 　　　　n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 10．________ n. 主席；主持人；董事长 11．________ n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 12．________ n. 收入；收益 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)________(因此)，we made a deal to meet at the bus station. 14．It was at the very moment that I was in total ________ (绝望) and decided to go home. 15．(2025·全国一卷)My daily posts and the visits I received became a ________ (宝贵的) ray of light in the chaos of my house. 16．As is known to us，it's a ________ (美德) to give a hand to those in need，especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 17．If you want to succeed，you need to be more ________ (灵活的) and creative in your approach than before. 18．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I came to my senses，________ (眼泪) of excitement came to my eyes. 答案：1.faint　2.hire　3.decade　4.elsewhere　5.publish　6.staff 　7.principle　8.passive　9.whisper　10.chairman　11.chain　12.income　13.Therefore　14.despair　15.precious　16.virtue　17.flexible　18.tears Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．结婚；婚姻→________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．________ n．大部分；大多数→________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校 3．________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回答；回复 4．________ vt.选举；推选→________ n．选举；推选；当选 5．________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→________ n．趋势；趋向 6．________ vt.&vi.退休；退职；退出→______ n．退休→________ adj.退休的 7．________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 8．________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→________ n．精力；活力；能量 9．________ vt.帮助；援助→________ n．助理；助手→________ n．帮助；援助 10．________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态 利用语境串记单词 11．The resident physician often ________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his ________．(complain) 12．Seeing the ________ wolf，children were ________，but some adults managed to ________ the beast off.(scare) 13．The boy is always ________．I'm curious to know where his ________ comes from.(energy) 14．Eating too much every day is ________ to our health; that is to say，eating too much every day does ________ to our health.(harm) 15．Doctors ________ on the injured person immediately and the ________ was very successful.(operate) 16．My suggestion got ________ and the ________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 17．Mary and I had ________ to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the ________，so I was very angry.(appoint) 答案：1.marriage；marry　2.majority；major　3.respond；response　4.elect；election　5.tend；tendency 6．retire；retirement；retired　7.sharp；sharply；sharpen　8.energetic；energy　9.assist；assistant；assistance 10．tension；tense　11.complains；complaints　12.scary；scared；scare　13.energetic；energy　14.harmful；harm 15．operated；operation　16.rejected；rejection　17.appointed；appointment Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　帮助某人渡过难关 2．____________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．____________ 急救 4．____________ 去世 5．____________ 作为对……的纪念 6．____________ 被……绊倒 7．____________ 流着泪；含着泪 8．____________ 处于绝望中 9．____________ 大量 10．____________ 尝试做某事；努力做 某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．(译林选必三U4)Another big danger is human activities.Wars can cause ______________ damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites. 12．At the age of 98，the great Chinese scientist ________________，which was a great loss to our country. 13．(2023·全国甲卷)________________ Qu Yuan，one of the greatest historical figures in ancient China，the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year. 14．Seeing Alice walk into the classroom ____________，her deskmate asked her what had happened. 15．It was my headteacher's encouragement and trust that ________ me ________ the hardships in my life and study. 答案：1.carry sb through sth　2.tend to do sth　3.first aid　4.pass away　5.in memory of　6.trip over　7.in tears　8.in despair　9.a great deal (of)　10.make an attempt to do sth　11.a great deal of　12.passed away　13.In memory of　14.in tears　15.carried；through Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(应用文之推荐信) I hold the strong belief that ________________ to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor. 2．句型公式：see表示“见证”的拟人用法 (2024·北京卷)众所周知，近年来中国发生了巨大的变化，特别是在北京、天津和上海。 As we know，recent years ____________________________，particularly in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai. 3．句型公式：独立主格结构 他走进厨房，凯瑟琳正在那儿准备晚饭，他说不出话来。 He came into the kitchen，where Catherine was preparing dinner，________________________． 答案：1.nobody is more suitable　2.have witnessed great changes taking place in China　3.words failing him UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adv.　　肯定；确实 2．________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．________ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．________ n. 地区；区域 5．________(NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后；后来 6．________ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 7．________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 8．________ n. 一系列；连续；接连 9．________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 　　　　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 10．________ adv. 特别；格外 　　　　adj. 顶好的；超级的 11．________ n. 百分率；百分比 12．________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·浙江卷1月)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read ________(材料) and contribute to online discussion boards. 14．(2024·九省联考卷)He feels that ________(整洁的) handwriting is still an important skill... 15．That night a terrible storm ________ (发生)，with the wind blowing and beating the house. 16．I'm ________ (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. 17．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，________ (试图) to scare the bear away. 18．(2025·山东省烟台市三模)He felt so depressed and hopeless that he ended up in the street as a way to ________ (逃避) from the bad memories. 答案：1.definitely　2.downtown　3.mission　4.district　5.afterwards　6.journal　7.claim　8.series 9．escape　10.super　11.percentage　12.mild　13.materials　14.neat　15.occurred　16.selected 17．seeking　18.escape Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.(有关)历史的→________ n．历史→________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 2．________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________ n．收入；收益 3．________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ adj.次要的；较小的 4．________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________ adv.金融上地；财政上地→________ n．财政；金融 5．________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→________ n．诗人→________ n．诗歌 6．________ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→________ vt.打开；展开 7．________ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→________ n．解决；定居→________ n．殖民者；移居者 8．________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→________ adj.合适的；适当的→________ adv.合适地 9．________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→________ n．容器 利用语境串记单词 10．There are ________ cultures in our country，and it's the ________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 11．He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very ________，but ________，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 12．He ________ that he ________ into a financial school，but he hadn't received the letter of ________．(admit) 13．The workers are ________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under ________ connects the road with the town.(construct) 14．He loves ________ stamps and he often shows off his ________ in front of others.(collect) 答案：1.historical；history；historic　2.earn；earning　3.minority；minor　4.financial；financially；finance 5．poetry；poet；poem　6.fold；unfold　7.settle；settlement；settler　8.suit；suitable；suitably　9.contain；container　10.diverse；diversity　11.fortune；fortunate；unfortunately　12.admitted；was admitted；admission　13.constructing；construction　14.collecting；collections Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．____________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．____________ 谋生 4．____________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．____________ 除了……外(还)；此外 6．____________ 导致；引起 7．____________ 仅举几例 8．____________ 第一手；亲自 选用左栏短语填空 9．(译林必修二U2)Eventually，tai chi ____________ a state of physical balance and mental peace. 10．(2023·全国甲卷)He spared no effort to carry out ____________ reforms to make his country prosperous. 11．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy ____________ the nearby market in high spirits. 12．The Smiths visited many places in China，including Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu，________________． 13．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and ________________ in the south during the gold rush. 答案：1.head to　2.seek one's fortune　3.earn a living　4.a series of　5.apart from　6.bring about　7.to name but a few　8.(at) first hand　9.brings about　10.a series of　11.headed to　12.to name but a few　13.seek their fortune Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：what引导名词性从句 (2026·湖北省十一校联考)真正让我印象深刻的是，哪吒如何认识自我、克服重重挑战，并掌控自己的命运。 ________________________________ how Nezha discovers himself overcomes countless challenges and takes control of his fate. 2．句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。 The family shared breakfast together，________________________，delight spreading through the house. 3．句型公式：感叹句 主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！ ________________________ with a theme of “self-discipline”！ 答案：1.What truly strikes me is　2.all of whom were overjoyed　3.What a meaningful and important research UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 　　　n. 信号；标志 2．________ vt. 回收利用；再利用 3．________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 4．________ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 　　　vt. 使浮动；使漂流 5．________ adv. 否则；要不然 6．________ adj. 当前的；现在的 　　　　n. 水流；电流；思潮 7．________ n. 毛巾；抹布 8．________ n. 监视器；监测仪 　　　vt. 监视；监测；监控 9．________ adj. 结尾的；结束的 　　　n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 结合语境运用单词 10．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous ________ (宇航员) in China. 11．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural ________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons. 12．( 2025·苏州三模)As a _________ (热衷的) reader of our school English newspaper I can't wait to share my thoughts on the upcoming “Science and Technology” column. 13．In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities ________ (发起) by the ocean organizations. 14．As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English ________ (超出) the classroom. 15．Many lifestyle ________ (模式) do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body. 答案：1.signal　2.recycle　3.muscle　4.float　5.otherwise　6.current　7.towel　8.monitor　9.closing　10.astronauts　11.resources　12.keen　13.launched　14.beyond　15.patterns Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.精神的；思想的→________ adv.精神上 2．________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→________ n．智慧 3．________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→________ adj.值得做的 4．________ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→________ adj.缺乏的；不足的 5．________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→________ adj.全球的；全面的 6．________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→________ adv.经常；定期地→________ adj.无规律的；不定期的 利用语境串记单词 7．When asked whether he was ________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with ________．(determine) 8．What ________ me was not the ________ result of the match.It was your ________ look that gave me a strong sense of ________．(disappoint) 9．Most of us are longing to be ________ from our parents，because our ________ shows that we've grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we'll have to ________ on our parents.(depend) 10．A person's life is ________ but knowledge is ______________．(limit) 11．An ________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 12．Unsatisfied with the results of the ________，the researchers ________ the data again.(analyze) 13．Many parents ________ great importance to getting a good education at this school ________ to Peking University.(attach) 答案：1.mental；mentally　2.intelligent；intelligence　3.desire；desirable　4.lack；lacking　5.globe；global　6.regular；regularly；irregular 　7.determined；determination　8.disappointed；disappointing；disappointed；disappointment　9.independent；independence；depend　10.limited；limitless/unlimited　11.argument；argued　12.analysis；analyzed　13.attach；attached Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　继续做，坚持干 2．____________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3．____________ 抱着……的希望 4．____________ 为了；以便 5．____________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．____________ 导致；造成 7．____________ 所以；结果(是) 8．____________ 提供生活所需 9．____________ 最后 10．____________ 用完；耗尽 选用左栏短语填空 11．(外研选必四U4)Like Zhang，they present their ideas ________________ getting investment and advice，and they have the same passion and devotion. 12．All passengers ____________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 13．As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Constant practice can ____________ perfect performance. 14．____________，I would like to take the chance to express my thanks to my parents. 15．Alice can't leave the company，because she needs her work to ____________ her family. 答案：1.carry on　2.on board　3.in the hope of doing sth　4.so as to (do sth)　5.figure out　6.result in　7.as a result　8.provide for sb　9.in closing　10.run out　11.in the hope of　12.on board　13.result in　14.In closing　15.provide for Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：be＋adj./ n．＋to do 我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。 I sincerely invite you to spend Spring Festival with us.You'll find people here friendly and ________________________． 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 在准备比赛时，你需要对中国故事有很多了解。 ________________________，you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories. 3．句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式 (2023·全国甲卷)他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第一个穿过英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。 He is ________________________________ sailing around the world，as well as ______________________the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. 答案：1.they are easy to get along/on with　2.When preparing for the competition　3.the first Chinese to realize the dream of; the first Chinese to cross 　 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　贷款；借款 2．________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 　　　 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4．________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 5．________ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 7．________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 8．________ adv. 最后；终于 9．________ n. (男装)裁缝 　　　　vt. 专门制作；定做 10．________ n. 职员；文书；店员 11．________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 12．________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 结合语境运用单词 13．What impresses me most is the profound and ________ (广阔的) sky dotted with shining stars at night. 14．Having a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly，determined never to ________ (判断)a book from its cover. 15.(2024·新课标卷读后续写)We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before，and upon our arrival，we________(拥抱) each other like long lost friends. 16．Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend ________ (真正地). 17．(2025·辽宁省名校联盟模拟)Seeing the empty cookie jar and crumbs scattered on the floor she ______________ (皱眉). 答案：1.loan　2.scene　3.spot　4.postpone　5.odd　6.nowhere　7.extent　8.eventually　9.tailor 10．clerk　11.manner　12.downstairs　13.broad　14.judge　15.hugged　16.indeed　17.frowned Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n．无知；愚昧→________ adj.无知的；愚昧的 2．________ n．仆人；用人→________ v．服务→________ n．服务 3．________ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________ n．航行→________ n．水手 4．________ n．采矿；采矿业→________ n．煤矿→________ n．矿工 5．________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→________ adv.有耐心地→________ adv.没有耐心地 6．________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n．表明；显示；迹象 7．________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐→________ n．音乐家 8．________ vt.追求；致力于→________ n．追求；追逐 9．________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→______ adj.可选择的 10．________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→________ adj.不正常的；反常的 利用语境串记单词 11．He ________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________．(apologise) 12．________ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________．(base) 13．Without the teachers' ________，no one is ________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 14．He ________ to tell his parents the bad news，but his teacher told him that he should do it without ________．(hesitate) 15．He ________ to launch a campaign with the ________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 16．As an old saying goes，“Don't ________ a book by its cover.” Our ________ should be based on facts.(judge) 17．Not only is he ________ to help us in our studies but he also ________ assists us to solve our daily difficulties.So we are grateful for his ________ to do us a favor.(willing) 答案：1.ignore；ignorance；ignorant　2.servant；serve；service　3.sail；sailing；sailor　4.mining；mine；miner 5．patience；patient；patiently；impatiently　6.indicate；indication　7.musical；music；musician　8.pursue；pursuit　9.option；optional　10.normal；abnormal　11.apologised；apology　12.Based；basic；basis 13．permission；permitted　14.hesitated；hesitation　15.intended；intention　16.judge；judgement(s) 17．willing；willingly；willingness Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．____________ 取得贷款 3．____________ 作为回报；作为回应 4．____________ 打个赌 5．____________ 事实上；其实；说真的 6．____________ 偶然地；意外地 7．____________ 说实话；坦率地说 8．____________ 应该；应当 9．____________ 即将或正要(做某事) 10．____________ 以防；以防万一 11．____________ 到……程度；在……程度上 12．____________ 值班；值勤 13．____________ 愿意或乐意做某事 选用左栏短语填空 14．____________，if you pretend to know what you don't know，you'll only make a fool of yourself. 15．(外研必修三U4)His artistic talent was discovered ____________ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. 16．There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us ____________． 17．Only in this way can the public ______________________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 18．Life is a tough journey，________________，where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 答案：1.on the basis of　2.take out a loan　3.in return　4.make a bet　5.as a matter of fact　6.by accident 7．to be honest　8.ought to　9.be about to do sth　10.in case　11.to...extent　12.on duty　13.be willing to do sth　14.To be honest　15.by accident　16.in return　17.be willing to　18.to some extent Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 On hearing the amazing news，I ________________________，tears clouding my eyes. 2．句型公式：强调句 不仅是这份礼物，更是孩子们对她的爱让她非常感动。(读后续写之情绪描写) ________________________，________________________ moved her very much. 3．句型公式：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 我从未见过这么善良的人，他把所有时间都用来帮助无家可归者。 ________________________ who dedicates all his time to aiding the homeless. 答案：1.found myself excited and proud　2.It was not only the gift；but the love of the children for her that　3.Never have I met such a kind-hearted person 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $