2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-8 期末语法专项训练题

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，分单元系统整合现在完成时、被动语态等考点，通过多样题型构建“识别-应用-纠错”的语言能力训练链，助力期末备考。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-4|单项选择20题、填空15题等|聚焦语法点辨析（如现在完成时标志词）、词形转换及句型转换|现在完成时含标志词、延续性动词转换及与一般过去时辨析，非谓语动词等考点递进关联| |Unit 5-8|单项选择20题、填空15题等|侧重被动语态（不同时态）、enough/too...to句型及条件状语从句|被动语态覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时及情态动词被动，与句型转换形成应用闭环|

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-8 期末语法专项训练题 第一部分 Unit 1-Unit 4 专项训练 核心考查语法： 现在完成时（含标志词、for/since、延续性动词转换、have been to/gone to/in）、现在完成时&一般过去时辨析、疑问词+不定式、must/have to、非谓语动词、词形转换、名词复数 一、单项选择 1. My hometown ______ a lot over the past ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change 2. — Where is your father?— He ______ Shanghai. He will come back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 3. I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept D. keep 4. He ______ live in a small village, but now he lives in a big city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 5. — Have you finished your homework ______?— Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 6. Great changes ______ in our school since 2020. A. took place B. have taken place C. happen D. are happening 7. I don’t know ______ next. Could you give me some advice? A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. how do it 8. You ______ smoke here. It’s against the rules. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. shouldn’t to 9. She saw a little boy ______ on the ground when she passed by. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies 10. He ______ finish the work alone. He didn’t ask for help. A. tried to B. managed to C. wanted to D. planned to 11. There are only ______ people in the hall, so it’s not crowded. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 12. — When did you come to this city?— I ______ here in 2018. I ______ here for 8 years. A. came; have lived B. have come; lived C. came; lived D. have come; have lived 13. The little girl is afraid of ______ in the dark. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 14. This kind of knife ______ many years ago. A. used to cut B. was used to cut C. is used to cutting D. used to cutting 15. He has ______ to Beijing three times. A. gone B. been C. got D. arrived 16. — How long ______ you ______ this bike?— For about one year. A. do; have B. did; buy C. have; had D. have; bought 17. The movie is so ______ that all of us feel ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 18. He continued ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 19. I have difficulty ______ English songs. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 20. — I haven’t seen you ______ last month.— I was ill. A. for B. since C. in D. during 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. So far, we __________ (learn) many English songs. 2. My mother __________ (be) in this city since she was twenty. 3. There are some __________ (mouse) in the old house. 4. The little girl has two __________ (knife). 5. This story is very __________ (interest). All the kids like it. 6. He finished __________ (read) the novel last night. 7. It’s easy for me __________ (work) out this problem. 8. They __________ (not see) each other for a long time. 9. The boy is tired out after __________ (run) for an hour. 10. Can you tell me how __________ (use) the new machine? 11. He __________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago. He __________ (be) away for ten years. 12. She is used to __________ (get) up early every morning. 13. The __________ (communicate) between us is very important. 14. Look! The children __________ (play) games happily. 15. He __________ (die) for ten years. 三、句型转换（10题，每空一词） 1. I have lived here since 2016. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you ______ here? 2. He has already finished his report. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his report ______. 3. Tom went to London two weeks ago. (用现在完成时改写) Tom ______ ______ ______ London for two weeks. 4. They used to walk to school. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ ______ walk to school? 5. I know what I should do next. (改为简单句) I know ______ ______ ______ next. 6. She can finish the work in two days. (改为同义句) She ______ ______ ______ finish the work in two days. 7. He bought the car last year. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ the car ______ one year. 8. The boy saw something strange in the room. (改为否定句) The boy ______ ______ ______ strange in the room. 9. He has been to Shanghai twice. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ has he been to Shanghai? 10. It took me two hours to read the book. (改为同义句) I ______ two hours ______ the book. 四、完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1. 我们的学校自2000年以来发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ______ ______ ______ in our school ______ 2000. 2. 他去北京了，要下个月才回来。 He ______ ______ ______ Beijing. He won’t be back until next month. 3. 我习惯了每天听音乐。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ to music every day. 4. 我做这道数学题有困难。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ this maths problem. 5. 他设法在天黑前到达了小镇。 He ______ ______ ______ to the small town before dark. 五、语法改错（找出错误并改正，每题一处） 1. I have come to this school for three years. ______ 2. She isn’t used to live in the big city. ______ 3. He has gone to Nanjing three times. ______ 4. I don’t know how do to improve my English. ______ 5. You mustn’t to run in the classroom. ______ 第二部分 Unit 5-Unit 8 专项训练 核心考查语法： enough/too...to 句型、It’s +adj.+(for/of sb) to do、一般现在/过去/将来被动语态、情态动词被动、run out/run out of、祈使句、条件状语从句（主将从现） 一、单项选择 1. The boy is old ______ to go to school. A. too B. enough C. very D. quite 2. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. There is ______ rubbish on the ground. Please pick it up. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 4. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my lessons. A. for B. of C. to D. with 5. It’s difficult ______ the little child ______ carry the big bag. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 6. A lot of trees ______ every year to make our city more beautiful. A. are planted B. were planted C. will plant D. plant 7. The letter ______ by my father yesterday evening. A. wrote B. is written C. was written D. writes 8. More new schools ______ in our town next year. A. build B. are built C. will be built D. will build 9. The sick boy ______ to the hospital by a policeman just now. A. was taken B. took C. is taken D. takes 10. These books ______ to the library tomorrow. A. will return B. will be returned C. are returned D. were returned 11. The food ______ good. I want to eat some. A. is smelled B. smells C. is smelling D. smell 12. The pens ______ well, so they sell quickly. A. are written B. write C. writes D. wrote 13. He was made ______ the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 14. All the tickets ______ out already. We can’t buy any now. A. have sold B. sold C. have been sold D. are sold 15. Don’t ______ the rules, or you will be punished. A. break B. breaking C. broke D. to break 16. Our food will ______ soon. We need to buy some. A. run out B. run out of C. be run out D. be run out of 17. We should be strict ______ ourselves ______ our study. A. with; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in 18. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we ______ a picnic. A. is; will have B. will be; will have C. is; have D. will be; have 19. The little girl is ______ shy ______ speak in public. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 20. —Can the work ______ in two days?— Yes, I think so. A. finish B. finished C. be finished D. to finish 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The girl is __________ (polite) than before. She always says hello to others. 2. It’s __________ (meaning) to work as a volunteer. 3. All the flowers __________ (water) by my grandma every morning. 4. A new bridge __________ (build) over the river next year. 5. The old man __________ (operate) on by doctors yesterday. 6. Remember __________ (close) the door when you leave the room. 7. The room is not bright enough __________ (read) books. 8. Too much sugar __________ (be) bad for your health. 9. These old clothes __________ (separate) into different groups now. 10. He was happy __________ (help) the people in need. 11. The little boy was too young __________ (understand) the story. 12. This kind of machine __________ (use) for cutting wood. 13. The work must __________ (finish) before six o’clock. 14. They __________ (punish) if they break the traffic rules. 15. We should use our money __________ (wise). 三、句型转换（10题，每空一词） 1. He is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为同义句) He is ______ young ______ go to school. 2. The girl is old enough to look after herself. (改为否定句) The girl ______ ______ ______ to look after herself. 3. People grow rice in the south of China. (改为被动语态) Rice ______ ______ in the south of China. 4. They built this hospital in 2010. (改为被动语态) This hospital ______ ______ in 2010. 5. We will hold a sports meeting next week. (改为被动语态) A sports meeting ______ ______ ______ next week. 6. It is very kind of her to help us. (改为同义句) She is ______ ______ to help us. 7. We must keep the classroom clean. (改为被动语态) The classroom ______ ______ ______ clean by us. 8. The problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为复合句) The problem is ______ difficult ______ I can’t work it out. 9. They will finish the work in three days. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ the work? 10. We can reuse these old boxes. (改为被动语态) These old boxes ______ ______ by us. 四、完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1. 对我们来说遵守礼仪是很重要的。 ______ ______ ______ ______ us ______ follow good manners. 2. 他足够耐心，可以等待很长时间。 He is ______ ______ ______ wait for a long time. 3. 垃圾应该被分类回收。 Rubbish ______ ______ ______ and recycled. 4. 这些树木是十年前种的。 These trees ______ ______ ten years ______. 5. 自然资源总有一天会耗尽。 Natural resources will ______ ______ one day. 五、语法改错（找出错误填入括号并在横线上改正，每题一处） 1. The room is enough big for us to live in. ______ 2. It’s clever for him to work out the problem. ______ 3. The bike was bought by my father last week. It writes well. ______ 4. Many trees are cut down every year in the past. ______ 5. The water has run out of. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 Unit1-Unit4 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BBABB 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CABCB 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. have learned 2. has been 3. mice 4. knives 5. interesting 6. reading 7. to work 8. haven’t seen 9. running 10. to use 11. left; has been 12. getting 13. communication 14. are playing 15. has been dead 三、句型转换 1. How long; have; lived 2. hasn’t finished; yet 3. has been in 4. Did; use to 5. what to do 6. is able to 7. has had; for 8. didn’t see anything / saw nothing 9. How many times 10. spent; reading 四、完成句子 1. have taken place; since 2. has gone to 3. am used to listening 4. have difficulty (in) working out 5. managed to get 五、语法改错 1. come → been 2. live → living 3. gone → been 4. do → to 5. 去掉to 第二部分 Unit5-Unit8 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 BBB CA 16-20 ACABC 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. more polite 2. meaningful 3. are watered 4. will be built 5. was operated 6. to close 7. to read 8. is 9. are being separated 10. to help 11. to understand 12. is used 13. be finished 14. will be punished 15. wisely 三、句型转换 1. too; to 2. isn’t old enough 3. is grown 4. was built 5. will be held 6. very kind 7. must be kept 8. so; that 9. When will; finish 10. can be reused 四、完成句子 1. It is important for; to 2. patient enough to 3. should be separated 4. were planted; ago 5. run out 五、语法改错 1. enough big → big enough 2. for → of 3. writes → rides 4. are cut → were cut 5. 去掉of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $