期末复习之单元话题综合练2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

期末复习之单元话题综合练2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 第一篇 Zhang Ming loves reading literary works. Last month, when he found an old copy of The Old Man and the Sea in the school library, he never expected it would change his view on reading. The book 1______ a touching story of an old fisherman who fought with a giant marlin for three days. Zhang Ming was really 2______ and decided to share it at the school Reading Festival. 3______ he signed up for the sharing session immediately. He practiced reciting passages every evening. His Chinese teacher, Ms. Li, always encouraged him and helped polish his 4______ of the book. One rainy night, feeling a little 5______, he sat in the library corner rereading the story. Suddenly, he heard a soft 6______ from the next shelf — a junior student was discussing her favorite bookmark with a classmate. Zhang Ming smiled quietly. Ms. Li once told him, “Great literary works can 7______ deep thoughts and warm readers’ hearts.” On the day of the festival, Zhang Ming stepped onto the stage. When he finished his sharing, the whole 8______ clapped warmly. To his surprise, he won the first prize. He realized that even small reading actions could 9______ to others. He decided to 10______ the school reading club next term to share more good books. ( )1. A. looked after B. was C. told D. looked at ( )2. A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. scared ( )3. A. But B. Although C. So D. Unless ( )4. A. review B. bookmark C. coin D. stamp ( )5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. free ( )6. A. voice B. sign C. cry D. noise ( )7. A. express B. hide C. steal D. lock ( )8. A. audience B. soldiers C. adults D. interviewers ( )9. A. make a difference B. give up C. get lost D. take back ( )10. A. give up B. sign up for C. check out B. base on 第二篇 Many elderly people in our community live alone and need help. Last year, my headteacher asked me to 1______ a volunteer programme to assist them. Every Saturday afternoon, I spend two hours helping them with daily chores. My mother is a nurse, and she always 2______ me to be helpful to others, so I am used to voluntary work. I never thought helping people with 3______ needs would change my life forever. At first, I was 4______ to talk to the elderly, fearing I would say something wrong. But Grandma Wang, an 83-year-old lady, always welcomed me 5______ a warm smile. She told me stories about her youth, and I helped her sort medicine and clean her room. Once, she had a 6______ emergency when she fell in the bathroom. I called 120 immediately and stayed with her until the doctors arrived. She thanked me again and again, saying my help meant a lot to her. Every weekend, my teammates and I 7______ leaflets about fire safety to neighbours. We also collect donations for the community shelter. Teamwork is vital for us — everyone needs to cooperate to finish tasks. I never realized how true my teacher’s words were 8______ I joined the volunteer group. Small actions like picking up trash in the community can 9______ to the environment. I believe everyone should do something that makes a 10______ to our neighbourhood. ( )1. A. take part in B. give up C. look for D. check out ( )2. A. follows B. educates C. allows D. advises ( )3. A. special B. common C. basic D. ordinary ( )4. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. relaxed ( )5. A. with B. at C. in D. to ( )6. A. practical B. life-saving C. voluntary D. ordinary ( )7. A. hand out B. hand in C. put out D. turn on ( )8. A. until B. when C. since D. after ( )9. A. make a difference B. give up C. get lost D. take back ( )10. A. difference B. effort C. value D. talent 第三篇 Do you like hiking in the countryside? It is a great way to relax, but you must pay attention to 1______. Always carry a 2______ with you, so you can call for help if you get lost. A first aid kit is also necessary — you can use it to 3______ cuts or bruises before a doctor arrives. Never hike alone. It is safer to go with your friends or family. If you do need to walk by yourself, tell someone where you are going and 4______ you will be back. 5______ you see a wild animal, do not run. Most animals will not attack you if you stay calm and walk away slowly. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Thick trousers can 6______ your legs from thorns (荆棘) and insect bites. Bring enough water and snacks, because you may get 7______ if you stay outdoors for a long time. Check the weather forecast before you set off — if it says there will be a 8______, you should put off your trip. Small preparations can prevent big troubles. Remember these tips, and you will have a 9______ and enjoyable hiking trip. Never think safety is unimportant — it is the 10______ thing you need to consider. ( )1. A. safety B. pleasure C. culture D. knowledge ( )2. A. map B. phone C. camera D. umbrella ( )3. A. press B. treat C. fry D. cross ( )4. A. how B. where C. when D. why ( )5. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Until ( )6. A. hurt B. protect C. hit D. burn ( )7. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. bored ( )8. A. typhoon B. snow C. sunshine D. cloud ( )9. A. dangerous B. safe C. scary D. nervous ( )10. A. least B. most C. fewer D. less 二、阅读理解 A篇 · 应用文 Welcome to the Community “Summer of Books” Reading Activity Who can join? All community teenagers (aged 13-18), primary school students with parents, and book lovers are welcome. What will we do? · Weekly book sharing sessions every Saturday afternoon (2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m.) · Free book donation activity: Donate your old books to the community library. · Storytelling workshop for kids: Learn how to tell stories from professional writers. When & Where? July 5th – August 23rd, every Saturday Community Cultural Center, 8 Heping Road How to sign up? · Scan the QR code on our poster. · Send an email to readingclub@community.com. · Visit the community office on the 2nd floor before July 3rd. Why join us? · Get free bookmarks and reading notebooks. · Meet famous local writers. · Develop a good reading habit for free! ( )11. Who CANNOT join the activity? A. A 14-year-old teenager. B. A primary school kid with his mom. C. A 20-year-old college student. D. A local book lover. ( )12. How long does each book sharing session last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. ( )13. If you want to donate old books, you can ______. A. send them to the community library B. give them to professional writers C. hand them to the storytelling workshop D. take them to the community office ( )14. What can participants get for free? A. Storytelling textbooks. B. Bookmarks and reading notebooks. C. Free lunches on Saturdays. D. Tickets to writer meetings. ( )15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A community website. C. A science magazine. D. A school textbook. B篇 · 记叙文 Last summer holiday, I volunteered at a mountain village’s book corner. The book corner was set up by college students two years ago, but it lacked new books and helpers. When I arrived, there were only 200 old books on the shelf, and most of them were broken. My job was to sort the old books, repair the broken ones, and put up posters to let villagers know about the book corner. Every morning, I walked 2 kilometers from my homestay to the village center. The first week was tiring — I had to clean the dusty shelves and categorize hundreds of books. But soon, kids from the village started to come. They sat on the small wooden chairs, reading picture books with big smiles on their faces. One afternoon, a 7-year-old girl named Lili came to me with a notebook. She had copied 20 new words from the books and wanted me to teach her how to pronounce them. Her eagerness for knowledge made my heart warm. Later, I organized a small reading class for 12 kids every afternoon. We read stories together, drew pictures about the plots, and shared our thoughts. When I left the village at the end of August, the book corner had 500 books — 300 donated by my classmates, and 200 bought with community donations. Lili gave me a handwritten card: “Thank you for bringing us stars of knowledge.” I realized then that small actions could create ripples of warmth I had never imagined. ( )16. What was the problem with the village book corner at first? A. It had too many broken books. B. It had no helpers and few new books. C. It was too far from the village center. D. It only had picture books for kids. ( )17. What did the writer do first when he arrived at the village? A. He taught kids how to read. B. He organized reading classes for villagers. C. He cleaned shelves and categorized books. D. He put up posters to attract readers. ( )18. What does the underlined word “ripples” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Small waves on water. B. The pages of the donated books. C. The warm influences created by small kind acts. D. The smiles on kids’ faces. ( )19. Why did Lili give the writer a handwritten card? A. Because the writer bought her new books. B. Because the writer taught her new words. C. Because the writer repaired her broken books. D. Because the writer organized reading classes for her. ( )20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to set up a book corner in a village. B. The importance of donating books to poor areas. C. Small kind acts can create great warmth. D. The difficulties of volunteering in mountain villages. C篇 · 文化类说明文 Have you heard of Journey to the West? It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. When new animated films and stage plays about it come out, more young people around the world get interested in this epic tale. The novel was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It follows the monk Tang Sanzang and his three disciples traveling west to fetch Buddhist sutras. Along the way, they defeat monsters and overcome countless difficulties. The story has given us many vivid idioms that show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The Golden Gaze of Fiery Eyes Once, Sun Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove for 49 days. After that, he got a special ability — “the golden gaze of fiery eyes”. With this, he can see monsters that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase to describe someone who is really good at detecting lies or bad intentions. For example, my mom has “the golden gaze of fiery eyes” — she always finds out when I hide my poor test scores from her. Seventy-two Transformations The Monkey King learned “seventy-two transformations” from Master Puti. He could turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “seventy-two transformations” to talk about someone who can fit in well in different situations. For example, my deskmate is good at both coding and painting, so we say he has “seventy-two transformations”. These fun idioms from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese literature is. Let’s keep exploring them! ( )21. Why does the writer mention new animated films in Paragraph 1? A. To get readers interested in the novel. B. To ask readers to answer questions about it. C. To test readers’ knowledge of classical novels. D. To tell readers to watch the animated films. ( )22. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 3? A. My dad plans fun family trips during holidays. B. My mom reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter. C. My deskmate can adapt to different group projects quickly. D. I hid my broken cup from my mom last week. ( )23. What does the idiom “The Golden Gaze of Fiery Eyes” probably mean in Chinese? A. 火眼金睛 B. 七十二变 C. 腾云驾雾 D. 大闹天宫 ( )24. What may the writer do next after Paragraph 4? A. List numbers of people who like the novel. B. Draw a conclusion about the idioms’ meanings. C. Give another example of using the second idiom. D. Describe the plot of Journey to the West in detail. ( )25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Famous Story of Journey to the West B. The Monkey King’s Amazing Magic Skills C. Interesting Idioms from Journey to the West D. Popular Cartoons about Classical Novels 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第一篇 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s 1.______ (large) tropical rainforest. It covers 5.5 million square 2.______ (kilometre) across South America. About 10% of the world’s known species live there, including jaguars, sloths, and 3.______ (colour) parrots. The rainforest plays an important role in 4.______ (control) the global climate. It produces 20% of the world’s oxygen, so people call it “the lungs of the Earth”. However, the rainforest 5.______ (face) great danger now. Every year, large areas of trees 6.______ (cut) down for farming and wood. Scientists say we need to protect the rainforest now. Small actions like 7.______ (recycle) paper can help reduce the need for wood. Governments are also working to set up more nature reserves. If we work together, we can keep this amazing ecosystem 8.______ (live) for future generations. Remember, every small effort 9.______ (make) a difference. Let’s take action 10.______ once! 第二篇 Reading is one of the 1.______ (good) hobbies we can have. It helps us learn about the world and develop critical thinking skills. I started reading regularly two years ago, when my Chinese teacher 2.______ (advise) me to read more literary works. Every evening, I spend 30 minutes 3.______ (read) in my bedroom quietly. My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is 4.______ (write) by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, and it teaches me that love and responsibility matter 5.______ (much) than wealth or fame. After finishing a book, I always write a short 6.______ (review) for my reading journal. I also share my favourite quotes with my classmates, because good books are well worth 7.______ (share). Reading has changed my life. It helps me express my 8.______ (think) clearly and understand others’ feelings better. I believe even 10 minutes of reading a day can make a big 9.______ (different) to our growth. Why not 10.______ (pick) up a book and start reading today? 第三篇 Have you heard of community food banks? They provide free food 1.______ people in need. The first food bank in China 2.______ (open) in Shanghai in 2015, and now there are hundreds of food banks across the country. Huimin Food Bank is in our community. Every Saturday morning, volunteers gather there 3.______ (sort) donated food. Most of the food comes from supermarkets — it is surplus food that is still safe to eat, but near 4.______ (it) expiration date. After sorting, volunteers hand out food bags to elderly people living alone and low-income families. Grandma Li, an 82-year-old resident, visits the food bank every week. “I spend part of my pocket money 5.______ food here, which saves me a lot of money,” she said. So far, the food bank 6.______ (help) over 400 families in our community. Volunteers also spend a lot of effort 7.______ (organize) donation activities in schools and companies. Small actions like donating unused food can make a big difference. We also encourage teenagers 8.______ (sign) up as volunteers. Even one hour of work a week can help those 9.______ need. Let’s work together to build a 10.______ (warm) community. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，其中两词为多余项。 第一篇 advise, strict, deal with, angry, take a deep breath, hard, expression, shy, their, proud, communicate, effort Many teenagers have trouble 1.______ with their parents. They often argue with their parents about small things, like housework or screen time. My friend Li Hua used to be one of them. He thought his parents were too 2.______ with him — they asked him to do chores every weekend and checked his homework every evening. Last month, Li Hua failed a math test. He was afraid to tell his parents, because he thought they would be 3.______ with him. His teacher noticed his worry and 4.______ him to talk to his parents honestly. “When you feel upset, 5.______ first,” the teacher said. “Then tell your parents how you feel, and listen to 6.______ opinions.” Li Hua followed the advice. To his surprise, his parents weren’t angry. Instead, they helped him make a study plan and encouraged him to 7.______ with his math teacher for extra help. Now, Li Hua’s relationship with his parents is much better. He realizes that small 8.______ to communicate can solve big problems. He no longer feels 9.______ when talking to his parents, and he can express his 10.______ clearly now. 第二篇 hand out, sign up, make a difference, volunteer, practical, leaflet, shelter, owner, pocket money, effort, warm, in need Our school volunteer club is looking for new members! We organize different activities every month to help people 1.______ in our community. Last month, we visited the community 2.______ for the elderly. We cleaned the rooms, cooked meals, and chatted with the grandpas and grandmas there. Their 3.______ smiles made all our 4.______ worthwhile. This month, we are planning to 5.______ leaflets about fire safety to neighbours. We also want to collect donations for homeless people. Many local shop 6.______ have agreed to put donation boxes in their stores. We believe small actions can 7.______. Even spending one hour a week helping sort donated clothes can help those in trouble. If you are interested, please 8.______ for our club before June 10th. You don’t need to spend any 9.______ — we provide free snacks and drinks for volunteers. It is a 10.______ and meaningful way to spend your free time. 第三篇 bow, rude, serving, used, proper, palm, fist, confusing, embrace, national, custom, fork Table manners are an important part of Chinese culture. When you visit a Chinese family for dinner, there are some 1.______ you should know. First, it is 2.______ to point at others with your finger. Second, you should use 3.______ chopsticks when eating with others — it is more hygienic than using your own chopsticks to pick up food for others. When you meet elders, you should 4.______ slightly to show respect. In some parts of northern China, people also 5.______ each other when they meet good friends — this is a traditional way to show warmth. If you are not 6.______ to these customs, don’t worry. Most Chinese people are friendly and will tell you the 7.______ way to behave. Remember, when you are a guest, you should accept gifts or tea with both hands, not just your 8.______. This shows you are polite and respectful. These small 9.______ customs make our culture unique and 10.______. If you come to China often, you will soon get used to them. 五、书面表达 第一篇：假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“我最喜欢的一本书”读书报告会。请你根据要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文读书报告。 要点：1. 书名及作者；2. 书的主要内容；3. 你喜欢它的原因。 第二篇： 你校英语报正在开展“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 同学们的建议：①帮助父母做家务，表达爱意；②阅读书籍，了解世界；③培养一项新的业余爱好。 你的观点（至少两点）：①做运动保持健康；②参加志愿服务，帮助他人。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we have discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. 第三篇：我们的生活因运动、阅读、音乐等业余爱好而变得丰富多彩。请以“My Favorite Free-Time Hobby”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；2. 你是何时、如何开始这项爱好的；3. 你平时会怎样参与这项爱好；4. 你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）。 参考答案与解析 一、完形填空答案与解析 1. 【答案】B 【全解全析】句意为“这本书讲述了一位老渔夫与巨型马林鱼搏斗三天的感人故事”。be动词后接表语，说明书的属性，符合语境；looked after照顾、told讲述（主语应为人，且后接双宾语）、looked at看均不符合。 【易错警示】易混淆look系列短语含义，看到“书的内容”优先选be动词表属性。 2. 【答案】B 【全解全析】结合“决定报名读书分享会”的正向语境，excited“兴奋的”符合；nervous紧张的、worried担心的、scared害怕的均为负面情绪，不符合。 3. 【答案】C 【全解全析】前文“他很兴奋”和后文“立刻报名”是因果关系，用So；But表转折、Although表让步、Unless表条件均不符合逻辑。 4. 【答案】A 【全解全析】结合“读书分享会”的语境，review“书评”符合；bookmark书签、coin硬币、stamp邮票均与“打磨分享内容”无关。 5. 【答案】C 【全解全析】结合“每晚练习朗诵”的语境，tired“疲惫的”符合；hungry饿的、thirsty渴的、free空闲的均不符合。 6. 【答案】A 【全解全析】voice指人的说话声，符合“学生讨论书签”的语境；sign标志、cry哭声、noise噪音均不符合“轻柔的讨论声”的描述。 7. 【答案】A 【全解全析】express“表达”符合“文学作品传递思想”的逻辑；hide隐藏、steal偷、lock锁均为负面动作，不符合。 8. 【答案】A 【全解全析】audience“观众”符合“舞台分享”的场景；soldiers士兵、adults成年人、interviewers面试官均不符合语境。 9. 【答案】A 【全解全析】make a difference“产生影响”是Unit8核心短语，符合“小阅读行动也能温暖他人”的语境；give up放弃、get lost迷路、take back收回均不符合。 10. 【答案】B 【全解全析】sign up for“报名参加”符合“加入读书俱乐部”的语境；give up放弃、check out借阅、base on以…为基础均不符合。 11. 【答案】A 【全解全析】advise“劝告”符合“母亲教导孩子乐于助人”的语境；follows跟随、educates教育、allows允许均不符合亲子教育的场景。 12. 【答案】A 【全解全析】special needs“特殊需求”是Unit8核心短语，符合“帮助弱势群体的”语境；common普通的、basic基础的、ordinary平常的均不符合。 13. 【答案】C 【全解全析】nervous“紧张的”符合“第一次和老人交流怕说错话”的心理；happy开心的、proud骄傲的、relaxed放松的均不符合“怕出错”的语境。 14. 【答案】A 【全解全析】with a smile“带着微笑”是固定搭配，符合“老人热情接待”的语境；at、in、to均无此搭配。 15. 【答案】B 【全解全析】life-saving“救生的”符合“老人摔倒需要急救”的语境；practical实用的、voluntary自愿的、ordinary普通的均不符合“紧急医疗情况”的描述。 16. 【答案】A 【全解全析】hand out“分发”符合“发消防传单”的动作；hand in上交、put out扑灭、turn on打开均不符合语境。 17. 【答案】C 【全解全析】since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合“加入志愿者团队后才明白道理”的逻辑；until直到、when当…时、after在…之后均不符合。 18. 【答案】A 【全解全析】make a difference“产生影响”是Unit8核心短语，符合“小行动也能改善环境”的语境；give up放弃、get lost迷路、take back收回均不符合。 19. 【答案】A 【全解全析】make a difference是固定搭配，此处意为“产生影响”；effort努力、value价值、talent天赋均不符合“为社区做贡献”的语境。 20. 【答案】A 【全解全析】safety“安全”符合“徒步旅行首要关注安全”的语境；pleasure乐趣、culture文化、knowledge知识均不符合。 21. 【答案】B 【全解全析】phone“手机”符合“迷路时求助”的语境；map地图、camera相机、umbrella雨伞均不符合“打电话求助”的需求。 22. 【答案】B 【全解全析】treat“处理、治疗”符合“用急救箱处理伤口”的语境；press按压、fry油炸、cross穿过均不符合急救场景。 23. 【答案】C 【全解全析】when“什么时候”符合“告知返回时间”的语境；how如何、where哪里、why为什么均不符合。 24. 【答案】A 【全解全析】If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“遇到野生动物时的应对建议”的语境；Although虽然、Unless除非、Until直到均不符合逻辑。 25. 【答案】B 【全解全析】protect“保护”符合“裤子保护腿不被荆棘划伤”的语境；hurt伤害、hit撞击、burn烧伤均不符合。 26. 【答案】B 【全解全析】hungry“饥饿的”符合“长时间户外活动需要带零食”的语境；thirsty渴的、tired累的、bored无聊的均不符合。 27. 【答案】A 【全解全析】typhoon“台风”是Unit5核心词汇，符合“恶劣天气需要推迟行程”的语境；snow雪、sunshine阳光、cloud云均不符合“需要取消出行”的极端天气描述。 28. 【答案】B 【全解全析】safe“安全的”符合“做好准备才能有愉快的旅行”的语境；dangerous危险的、scary吓人的、nervous紧张的均不符合正向描述。 29. 【答案】B 【全解全析】most“最”符合“安全是最需要考虑的事”的语境；least最少、fewer更少、less更少均不符合正向逻辑。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 11. 【答案】C 【全解全析】根据Who部分“aged 13-18”可知，20岁的大学生不在招募范围内，故选C；其余选项均符合招募要求。 【易错警示】细节题直接定位原文，不要过度推断“所有居民都可以参加”。 12. 【答案】B 【全解全析】根据时间“2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m.”可知，活动时长为2小时，故选B；不要误算时间差。 13. 【答案】A 【全解全析】根据What部分“Donate your old books to the community library”可知，旧书要捐到社区图书馆，故选A；其余选项均未提及。 14. 【答案】B 【全解全析】根据Why部分“Get free bookmarks and reading notebooks”可知，参与者可免费获得书签和阅读笔记本，故选B；其余选项均未提及。 15. 【答案】B 【全解全析】文章是社区发布的读书活动通知，最可能出现在社区网站；A旅游指南、C科学杂志、D学校教科书均不符合场景。 【易错警示】文章出处题要结合文本的“通知、宣传”属性判断，不要被“阅读”内容误导选科学杂志。 16. 【答案】B 【全解全析】根据第二段“it lacked new books and helpers”可知，最初图书角缺少新书和管理员，故选B；A仅提到书破损，不全面；C、D与原文不符。 17. 【答案】C 【全解全析】根据第二段“The first week was tiring — I had to clean the dusty shelves and categorize hundreds of books”可知，作者到达后首先打扫书架和整理图书，故选C；其余选项均是之后的工作。 18. 【答案】C 【全解全析】前文提到作者的小行动给村民带来了温暖，后文举了Lili的例子，可知ripples指“善意行动产生的连锁影响”；A是字面含义，B、D不符合语境。 19. 【答案】D 【全解全析】根据第三段“Later, I organized a small reading class for 12 kids every afternoon”可知，作者组织了阅读课，Lili因此受益，故选D；其余选项均不符合原文。 20. 【答案】C 【全解全析】全文围绕“小善行产生大温暖”展开，讲述了作者在山村图书角的志愿经历；A、B、D均是局部细节，不能涵盖全文主旨。 【易错警示】标题题要涵盖全文核心话题，不要被局部细节干扰。 21. 【答案】A 【全解全析】第一段提到新的动画片和舞台剧是为了吸引读者对《西游记》的兴趣，引出下文对书中习语的介绍；B、C、D均不符合段落功能。 22. 【答案】C 【全解全析】第三段讲“七十二变比喻能适应不同场景的人”，选项C“我同桌能快速适应不同的小组项目”正好对应这一含义；A、B、D均与“适应能力”无关。 23. 【答案】A 【全解全析】“The Golden Gaze of Fiery Eyes”是孙悟空的标志性能力，中文译为“火眼金睛”；B是七十二变、C是腾云驾雾、D是大闹天宫，均不符合。 24. 【答案】C 【全解全析】第四段举了妈妈识破作者藏成绩的例子，接下来最可能再举一个使用第二个习语的例子，符合段落“举例说明用法”的逻辑；A、B、D均不符合段落功能。 25. 【答案】C 【全解全析】全文围绕《西游记》衍生的习语展开，介绍了两个习语的含义和现代用法，C选项最符合主旨；A、B过于宽泛，D只提到动画片，偏离核心。 【易错警示】标题题要涵盖全文核心话题，不要被局部细节误导。 三、短文填空答案与解析 1. largest（形容词最高级，修饰rainforest，意为“最大的热带雨林”） 2. kilometres（square kilometres“平方公里”，5.5 million后接复数） 3. colourful（形容词修饰parrots，意为“色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉”） 4. controlling（play a role in doing sth固定搭配，意为“在…中发挥作用”） 5. is facing（now提示用现在进行时，主语是单数，用is facing） 6. are cut（trees和cut down是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态） 7. recycling（like是介词，后接动名词） 8. alive（keep sth alive固定搭配，意为“让…存活”） 9. makes（every small effort作主语，谓语动词用单数） 10. at（at once固定搭配，意为“立刻、马上”） 1. best（one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最…之一”） 2. advised（two years ago提示用一般过去时） 3. reading（spend time doing sth固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”） 4. written（it指代书，和write是被动关系，用过去分词） 5. more（than提示用比较级，much的比较级是more） 6. review（a short修饰可数名词单数，意为“短评”） 7. sharing（be worth doing固定搭配，意为“值得做”，主动表被动） 8. thoughts（express one’s thoughts固定搭配，意为“表达想法”，thought作“想法”讲时用复数） 9. difference（make a difference固定短语，意为“产生影响”） 10. pick（Why not后接动词原形，意为“为什么不…”） 1. for（provide sth for sb固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”） 2. opened（in 2015提示用一般过去时） 3. to sort（不定式作目的状语，意为“来分类捐赠的食物”） 4. its（指代food的，用形容词性物主代词its） 5. on（spend money on sth固定搭配，意为“在某物上花钱”） 6. has helped（so far提示用现在完成时，主语是单数，用has helped） 7. organizing（spend effort doing sth固定搭配，意为“花费精力做某事”） 8. to sign（encourage sb to do sth固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”） 9. in（in need固定短语，意为“有需要的”，修饰those） 10. warmer（build a warmer community意为“建设一个更温暖的社区”，用比较级） 四、选词填空答案与解析 1. communicate（have trouble doing sth固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，“和父母沟通有困难”） 2. strict（be strict with sb固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”） 3. angry（be angry with sb固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”） 4. advised（advise sb to do sth固定搭配，意为“劝告某人做某事”，一般过去时） 5. take a deep breath（固定短语，意为“深呼吸”，符合“情绪不好时平复心情”的语境） 6. their（形容词性物主代词，修饰opinions，意为“他们的意见”） 7. deal（deal with固定短语，意为“处理、应对”，“应对数学老师寻求额外帮助”） 8. efforts（make efforts固定搭配，意为“做出努力”） 9. shy（形容词修饰feel，意为“害羞的”，“和父母说话不再害羞”） 10. expressions（express one’s expressions意为“表达自己的想法”，用复数） 1. in need（people in need固定短语，意为“有需要的人”） 2. shelter（community shelter意为“社区收容所”，符合“帮助独居老人”的语境） 3. warm（形容词修饰smiles，意为“温暖的笑容”） 4. efforts（all our efforts意为“我们所有的努力”） 5. hand out（hand out leaflets固定搭配，意为“分发传单”） 6. owners（shop owners意为“店主”，符合“同意放置捐赠箱”的主体） 7. make a difference（固定短语，意为“产生影响”） 8. sign up（sign up for固定搭配，意为“报名参加”） 9. pocket money（pocket money意为“零花钱”，符合“不需要花钱”的语境） 10. practical（形容词修饰way，意为“实用的方式”） 1. customs（some后接可数名词复数，意为“习俗”） 2. rude（it is rude to do sth固定句型，意为“做某事是粗鲁的”） 3. serving（serving chopsticks固定短语，意为“公筷”） 4. bow（bow slightly意为“微微鞠躬”，符合“向长辈行礼”的语境） 5. embrace（动词，意为“拥抱”，符合“北方朋友见面拥抱”的习俗） 6. used（be used to固定短语，意为“习惯于”，符合“不熟悉习俗”的语境） 7. proper（the proper way意为“正确的方式”） 8. palm（your palm意为“你的手掌”，符合“双手接礼物”的礼仪） 9. national（national customs意为“国家习俗”，符合“独特的民族文化”的语境） 10. confusing（形容词作宾补，意为“令人困惑的”，“你会发现这些习俗不令人困惑，反而亲切”） 五、书面表达参考范文 My Favorite Book I am Li Hua. Today I’d like to recommend The Little Prince to you. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer. The story is about a pilot who crashes in the desert and meets a little prince from another planet. Through their conversations, the prince teaches us that love and responsibility are more important than wealth. I love this book because it is gentle and wise. Every time I read it, I feel warm and think about what truly matters in life. I hope you can enjoy it too! How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we have discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. My classmates suggest helping parents with housework to show love, reading books to learn about the world, and taking up a new hobby. I agree with them. Besides, I think doing sports is a great choice. It not only keeps us fit but also helps us relieve stress from schoolwork. What’s more, working as a volunteer is meaningful. Helping the elderly in the community or cleaning up the park can make a big difference to others. Let’s make our spare time count! My Favorite Free-Time Hobby My favorite free-time hobby is reading. I started it three years ago when my Chinese teacher advised me to read more literary works. Every evening, I spend 30 minutes reading in my bedroom quietly. I like Journey to the West best — the Monkey King’s courage and wisdom inspire me a lot. Reading helps me relax after a long day of study. It also improves my writing skills and lets me see the world from different perspectives. I feel fulfilled every time I finish a good book. I will keep reading as a lifelong hobby. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $