期末重点语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版五年级下册英语期末核心语法，以“核心用法梳理+分层训练”构建体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法核心梳理|9类语法点+50+基础题|动词-ing/原形结构、序数词用法等8项核心规则|从单一语法点（如动词形式）到跨知识点综合（如时态对比）| |综合与转换|40+综合题+21转换题|句型转换“疑问词+助动词”技巧、同义句转换方法|从语法规则应用到语境化表达，提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|2篇短文18空|上下文逻辑推理、语法知识迁移|融合语法与语篇理解，培养综合思维品质|

译林版五年级下册英语期末重点语法专项能力提升练习 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、后接动词-ing形式的常用结构 核心用法：want to do；like doing；look for；be good at doing；现在进行时be doing；can后动词原形；should后动词原形 1. Helen likes ______ (ride) her bike to school. 2. I want ______ (ask) the policeman for help. 3. My mother is good at ______ (cook) nice food. 4. Look! The ladybirds ______ (drive) the pests away. 5. It’s time ______ (have) dinner. 6. He is busy ______ (sweep) the floor after school. 二、后接动词原形的常用结构 核心用法：情态动词can/should/must后接原形；let somebody do；don’t后接动词原形 1. You must ______ (brush) your teeth every morning. 2. Before you cross the street, you should ______ (look) at traffic lights. 3. Don’t ______ (leave) your bag behind. 4. Let us ______ (help) Mum wash the dishes. 5. Can you ______ (show) me the way to the bookshop? 6. Mike, ______ (take) off your coat, it’s hot. 三、序数词用法要点 熟记序数词fourth/eighth/eleventh等。序数词前通常加the，前面有物主代词时不加the ( )1. Today is my ______ birthday. A. the eight B. eighth C. eight ( )2. His birthday is on ______ of July. A. the three B. third C. the third 日期表达：It’s on the + 序数词 + of + 月份 随堂练习 1. There are twelve months. The e______ month is August. 2. The ______ (four) day of the week is Wednesday. 3. When’s Mother’s Day? It’s on ______ of May. 4. Double Ninth Festival is on ______ of the ninth lunar month. 5. My birthday is on ______ (eleven) of April. 6. Teachers’ Day is on ______ of September. 四、节日与月份表达 1. Do you know ______ (China) festivals? 2. Dragon Boat Festival is in ______ (May or June). 3. Summer months are June, ______ and ______. 4. How many months are there in a year? There are ______. 5. People eat moon cakes at this festival. ______ 6. People eat rice dumplings at this festival. ______ 7. Spring Festival is in ______ or ______. 五、交通工具表达方法 用法总结：by + 交通工具；take + 限定词 + 交通工具；on foot 判断正(T)误(F) 1. by metro ______ 2. by a bike ______ 3. on foot ______ 4. by plane ______ 常用搭配: ride a bike, take a bus, drive a taxi 随堂练习 1. ______ (take the metro) at City Station. 2. I go to the zoo ______ (by taxi). 3. We often go to school ______ ______ (步行). 六、动词综合运用 ( )1. She gets to the library ______. A. one B. first C. the one ( )2. He is happy because he sees ladybirds ______ pests away. A. drive B. to drive C. drives 3. Su Hai ______ (try) on the shoe, it fits well. 4. Mike ______ (not do) housework on Sundays. 5. Yang Ling would like ______ (help) her mum ______ (clean) the table. 6. Who ______ (help) you cross the street? 7. Where ______ you live? 8. Why ______ you ______ (come) to hospital today? 9. Why ______ (can) you ______ (play) football with us? 10. 汉译英：My father takes the metro to work. Way 1: ________________________ Way 2: ________________________ 11. She rides a bike to the park every Saturday. (同义句) She ______ to the park ______ ______ every Saturday. 12. I can’t see ______ (good). 13. I can’t eat ______ (something) when I have a toothache. 14. He ______ (not like) ______ (walk) to school. 七、介词用法整理 写出with/at/on/in 在句中的含义 1. She gets together with her family at Spring Festival. ____________ 2. Turn right at the traffic lights. ____________ 3. My birthday is on the fifth of June. ____________ 介词填空 1. I live ______ Green Street. 2. My home is next ______ the supermarket. 3. Walk along this road, turn left ______ the crossing. 4. She often looks ______ the moon ______ Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. ______ Christmas Eve, many children wait ______ presents. 6. We have a big dinner ______ Chinese New Year. 7. Don’t be bad ______ your teeth. 8. The pests go away ______ the ladybirds. 八、现在进行时与一般现在时对比 1. He ______ (live) near the zoo every day. 2. Now Liu Tao can ______ (ride) a bike well. 3. It’s six o’clock. My mother ______ (cook) tomatoes in the kitchen. 4. It’s nine o’clock. I ______ (have to) go home. 5. Listen! They ______ (sing) songs about festivals. 6. Look! The girls ______ (sweep) the floor. 九、人称代词用法 人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 I you he she it we you they 随堂练习 1. People get together with ______ (they) relatives. 2. What’s wrong with ______ (he)? 3. Who can help ______ (I) find the bookshop? 4. ______ (we) all love ______ (we) traditional festivals. 5. This is ______ (she) new metro card. 十、句型转换易混练习 1. Mike is sweeping the floor. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Mike ______? 2. The ladybird drives the pests away. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the ladybird ______ ______? 3. We get to the cinema by taxi. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ to the cinema? 4. Her birthday is on the eighth of March. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ her birthday? 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. What ______ your sister often ______ (do) at weekends? She often ______ (make) the bed. 2. ______ Liu Tao ______ (have) any nice clothes? Yes, he ______. 3. Where ______ (be) you and your cousin from? We ______ (be) from Nanjing. 4. She usually ______ (walk) to the library with her grandma. 5. Miss Li ______ (come) from the UK. She speaks ______ (English). 6. Look! They ______ (watch) dragon boat races in the park. 7. How many ______ (city) are there in Jiangsu? There ______ (be) thirteen. 8. I'd like ______ (buy) some ______ (tomato) in the supermarket. 9. We ______ (want) ______ (go) ______ (shop) together. 10. There ______ (be) some ______ (potato) and ______ (meat) on the table. 11. I ______ (like) ______ (travel). I can ______ (ride) a bike ______ (good). 12. I want ______ (write) a story about ______ (China) festivals. 13. There ______ (be not) ______ (child) in the classroom. They ______ (see) the doctor now. 14. Show ______ (he) how ______ (cross) the road ______ (safe). 15. Don’t shout. Your grandpa ______ (sleep) in the bedroom. 16. Do you like ______ (dance) with your friends? No, I ______ (do not). 17. Can you ______ (make) rice cakes for ______ (we) grandma. 18. How ______ (do) you get to the zoo? I often ______ (take) the bus. 19. Where is he from? He is from ______. He's ______. He ______ (speak) ______. (Canada) 20. ______ (be) you free this Sunday? Sorry, I ______ (be) very busy. 21. May I ______ (speak) to Su Yang? This is Su Yang ______ (speak). 22. Are these your ______ (metro)? No, they're ______ (Liu Tao). 23. Mother’s Day ______ (come). We would like ______ (buy) flowers for ______ (she). 24. Where ______ your mother ______ (work)? She ______ (work) in a hospital. 25. He often ______ (play) games with his cousin at this time. 26. ______ Nancy ______ (wash) dishes now? It's time ______ (have) lunch. 27. Miss Wang ______ (teach) ______ (we) English. Now she ______ (tell) us festival stories. 28. Show ______ (they) how ______ (make) a model taxi. 29. There are a lot of ______ (ladybird) in the garden. 30. The boy uses a bike ______ (go) to the bookshop. 31. My ______ (parent) hobby is ______ (collect) moon cakes. 32. The pests with long ______ (body) eat vegetables. 33. Where ______ you ______ (go)? I ______ (go) to the hospital. 34. I'm sorry I ______ (can) buy ______ (some) rice dumplings for you. 35. After taking medicine, my sister feels ______ (well). 36. Look at the ______ (nice) rice cakes. They smell ______ (nice). 37. ______ (not walk) on the grass. ______ (ride) your bike, please. 38. What time ______ his father ______ (clean) the house? 39. Shall we ______ (have) a big dinner at Spring Festival? 40. My grandma usually ______ (grow) vegetables in the morning. 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. She tries on the new dress. (用We替换主语she) We ______ ______ the new dress. 2. The girl’s birthday is in June. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ birthday is in June? 3. My father brushes his teeth every night. (改为否定句) My father ______ ______ his teeth every night. 4. Mike likes riding to the park. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike like ______? 5. Her mother is a nurse. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ her mother ______? 6. Liu Tao takes some medicine after lunch. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Liu Tao ______ ______ medicine after lunch? 7. What’s the matter with him? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ with him? 8. 汉译英：我可以摘一些蘑菇吗? Could ______ ______ ______ mushrooms? 9. I feel cold. (对划线部分提问)(cold) ______ ______ you feel? 10. I go to the cinema by metro every Sunday. (同义句转换) I ______ ______ metro to the cinema every Sunday. 11. My grandma likes growing flowers. (改为否定句) My grandma ______ ______ growing flowers. 12. He often takes a taxi to work. (改为否定句) He ______ often ______ a taxi to work. 13. She has a nice metro. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______? 14. There are some ladybirds in the garden. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ in the garden? 15. Su Yang is watching dragon boat races. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Su Yang ______? 16. Draw a moon cake on the paper. (改为否定祈使句) ______ ______ a moon cake on the paper. 17. There are some tomatoes on the table. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ on the table? 18. I can ride a bike well. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______? 19. There are eleven buses at the station. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ buses ______ ______ at the station? 20. Is there a pest on the leaf? (改为复数句) ______ ______ there ______ pests on the leaves? 21. She likes Chinese festivals. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ Chinese festivals? 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A There ______ (1. A. am B. is C. are) a big garden behind Yang Ling’s house. Many pests come ______ (2. A. to B. in C. for) eat vegetables. They eat tomatoes and potatoes. Yang Ling likes ______ (3. A. go B. goes C. going) to the garden every day. ______ (4. A. And B. But C. Or) she is sad to see the pests. Some ladybirds fly here. ______ (5. A. And B. But C. Because) they are helping Yang Ling. They ______ (6. A. drive B. drives C. driving) the pests away now. 完形B It is a fine ______ (1. A. Friday Morning B. friday morning C. Friday morning). Tom and his mum are ______ (2. A. at B. on C. in) a metro. There're ______ (3. A. two B. many C. much) people on it. Some of them ______ (4. A. is B. comes C. are) from different cities. They ______ (5. A. all are B. all C. are all) going to the bookshop. There're two ______ (6. A. Chineses B. Chinese C. China) on the metro. One is a boy. He is asking the way. ______ (7. A. The others B. The one C. The other) is an old woman. She knows much about the city. The other people are listening ______ (8. A. to B. about C. at) her. They ______ (9. A. want B. see C. like) reading books. They want ______ (10. A. to see B. to take C. to look for) new storybooks very much. 参考答案 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、动词适当形式 1. riding 2. to ask 3. cooking 4. are driving 5. to have 6. sweeping 二、动词原形 1. brush 2. look 3. leave 4. help 5. show 6. take 三、序数词选择+填空 选择：1.B 2.C 填空：1.eighth 2.fourth 3.the second Sunday 4.the ninth 5.the eleventh 6.the tenth四、节日月份填空 1. Chinese 2. June 3. July; August 4. twelve 5. Mid-Autumn Festival 6. Dragon Boat Festival 7. January; February 五、交通工具判断+练习 判断：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 随堂：1.Take the metro 2.by taxi 3.on foot 六、动词综合运用 选择：1.B 2.A 变形：1.tries 2.doesn’t do 3.to help; clean 4.helps 5.do 6.do; come 7.can; play 同义句： 1. My father goes to work by metro. 2. My father takes the metro to work. 同义转换：goes; by bike 变形：1.well 2.anything 3.doesn’t like; walking 七、介词释义+填空 释义：1.和……一起 2.在（某处） 3.在（具体日期） 介词填空：1.on 2.to 3.at 4.at; at 5.On; for 6.at 7.for 8.from 八、时态对比 1.lives 2.ride 3.is cooking 4.have to 5.are singing 6.are sweeping 九、人称代词表格 I: I; me; my you: you; you; your he: he; him; his she: she; her; her it: it; it; its we: we; us; our they: they; them; their 随堂：1.their 2.him 3.me 4.We; our 5.her 十、句型转换易混 1.What; doing; doing 2.What; does; drive away 3.How; get 4.When is 第二部分：语法综合练习 1.does; do; watches 2.Does; have; does 3.are; are 4.walks 5.comes; English 6.are watching 7.cities; are 8.to buy; tomatoes 9.want; to go; shopping 10.are; potatoes; meat 11.like; travelling; ride; well 12.to write; Chinese 13.aren’t; children; are seeing 14.him; to cross; safely 15.is sleeping 16.dancing; don’t 17.make; our 18.do; take 19.Canada; Canadian; speaks; English 20.Are; am 21.speak; speaking 22.metros; Liu Tao’s 23.is coming; to buy; her 24.does; work; works 25.plays 26.Is; washing; to have 27.teaches; us; is telling 28.them; to make 29.ladybirds 30.to go 31.parent’s; collecting 32.bodies 33.are; going; am going 34.can’t; any 35.better 36.nice; nicely 37.Don’t walk; Ride 38.does; clean 39.have 40.grows 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1.try on 2.Whose girl’s 3.doesn’t brush 4.What does; doing 5.What does; do 6.Does; take any 7.What’s wrong 8.I pick some 9.How do 10.take the 11.doesn’t like 12.doesn’t; take 13.What does; have 14.What are there 15.What is; doing 16.Don’t draw 17.What’s 18.What can; do 19.How many; are there 20.Are there; any 21.Does; like 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 完形B：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $