8.1 Green Earth-Warming up&Listening and Speaking（练习）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版）Unit 8同步练，围绕环保主题构建词汇-对话-语篇三层递进设计，强化语言能力与环保意识，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇词形转换（如pollute→pollution）|单题聚焦单一知识点，巩固单元基础词汇| |应用层|日常环保对话匹配（如污染危害问答）|情境化对话情境，提升语言理解与表达能力| |综合层|环保行为语篇理解（如节水、减少浪费）|信息获取与推理结合，培养语篇分析与思维品质|

《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（5题） 1．There are a lot of ________ (dust) in the street, which helps keep the city clean. 【答案】dustbins 【详解】考查名词。句意：街上有许多垃圾箱，这有助于保持城市清洁。分析句子结构，“a lot of”后应接可数名词复数或不可数名词。括号中所给单词为名词“dust (灰尘)”，但根据后半句“这有助于保持城市清洁”的语境逻辑，街上有助于保持城市清洁的设施应该是“垃圾箱”，而非“灰尘”。故应填入dustbin (垃圾箱)，因其为可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式dustbins。故填dustbins。 2．The new law has a great ________ (affect)on our daily life. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：新法律对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。分析句子可知，“have a great... on...”是固定搭配，中间需要填入名词。动词affect的名词形式是effect，构成固定搭配“have a great effect on...”意为“对……有很大影响”，符合题意。故填effect。 3．The ________ (pollute) in this river is serious. We need to find ways to clean it up. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查构词法和名词。句意：这条河里的污染很严重。我们需要找到清理它的方法。句中The后需要接名词作主语，pollute是动词，意为“污染”，其对应的名词形式是pollution，符合语境。故填pollution。 4．The ________ (protect) of the environment is becoming more and more important. We should take action to stop pollution. 【答案】protection 【详解】考查构词法和名词。句意：环境保护正变得越来越重要。我们应该采取行动阻止污染。句中The后需要接名词作主语，protect是动词，意为“保护”，其对应的名词形式是protection，意为“保护”，符合语境。故填protection。 5．I tried every ________ (treat) the doctor suggested. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我尝试了医生建议的每一种疗法。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作宾语，由于横线前有every修饰，横线上应是名词的单数，所以将treat变为名词treatment。故填treatment。 二、配对（5题） 将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A ____6____ What’s the matter? ____7____ What’s the harm of the noise? ____8____ What shall we do about pollution? ____9____ What kind of pollution do you hate most? ____10____ What are some types of pollution? B A．We should try to find ways to stop it. B．The noise from the building site next door was awful. C． Noise can drive people mad. D．There are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and white pollution. E. I feel very sick about air pollution. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【详解】6．考查特殊疑问句。句意：怎么了？根据句意可知，应回答怎么了，选项E“I feel very sick about air pollution. (我对空气污染感到非常不舒服。)”符合语境。故选E。 7．考查特殊疑问句。句意：噪音有什么危害？根据句意可知，应回答噪音的危害，选项C“Noise can drive people mad. (噪音会使人们发疯。)”符合语境。故选C。 8．考查特殊疑问句。句意：我们该如何处理污染？根据句意可知，应回答关于处理污染的方法，选项A“We should try to find ways to stop it. (我们应该尝试找到停止它的方法。)”符合语境。故选A。 9．考查特殊疑问句。句意：您最讨厌什么样的污染？根据句意可知，应回答具体是什么样的污染，选项B“The noise from the building site next door was awful. (隔壁建筑工地的噪音很糟糕。)”符合语境。故选B。 10．考查特殊疑问句。句意：有哪些些类型的污染？根据句意可知，应回答污染的类型，选项D“There are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and white pollution. (有空气污染，水污染，噪声污染和白色污染。)”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（5题） The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will have a longer life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 11．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 12．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 13．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 14．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 15．Which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种家庭日常中可以践行的环保方法，帮助保护地球、减少环境影响。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第①点“Use less water.”中提到的“Take shorter showers. (缩短淋浴时间。)”可知，缩短淋浴时间是节约用水的方法。 12．细节理解题。根据第③点“Care and repair.”中提到的“If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. (如果它们坏了，尽量修理一下；要是修不好，就找修理工来处理。)”可知，物品损坏时，应尽量修理，而不是丢弃或直接换新。 13．细节理解题。根据第⑤点“Use fewer paper cups.”中提到的“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. (必要时，请使用可重复使用的杯子，而非一次性纸杯。)”可知，作者建议减少使用一次性纸杯，改用可重复使用的杯子。 14．细节理解题。第④点“Use reusable bags.”和第⑤点“Use fewer paper cups.”都提到了重复使用物品的方法（如重复使用塑料袋、纸袋，使用布袋代替塑料袋，用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯），属于“重复利用物品”的范畴。 15．推理判断题。全文围绕节约用水、减少浪费、重复利用物品等环保方法展开，主题与环境保护相关，最可能出现在报纸的“Environment (环境)”版块。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（5题） 1．There are a lot of ________ (dust) in the street, which helps keep the city clean. 2．The new law has a great ________ (affect)on our daily life. 3．The ________ (pollute) in this river is serious. We need to find ways to clean it up. 4．The ________ (protect) of the environment is becoming more and more important. We should take action to stop pollution. 5．I tried every ________ (treat) the doctor suggested. (单词适当形式填空) 二、配对（5题） 将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A ____6____ What’s the matter? ____7____ What’s the harm of the noise? ____8____ What shall we do about pollution? ____9____ What kind of pollution do you hate most? ____10____ What are some types of pollution? B A．We should try to find ways to stop it. B．The noise from the building site next door was awful. C． Noise can drive people mad. D．There are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and white pollution. E. I feel very sick about air pollution. 三、阅读理解（5题） The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will have a longer life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 11．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 12．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 13．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 14．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 15．Which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $