Unit 8 课时5 Section B (2a-3c) 课件 -八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“Making a Difference”主题下的核心词汇、词形转换规则、志愿者广告阅读策略及申请邮件写作结构，通过填字游戏、词形练习、广告结构分析（标题、任务、要求、报名方式）和写作步骤（Pre/While/Post-writing）串联知识点，帮助学生构建“词汇-阅读-写作”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于融合分层教学与核心素养培养，如基础层抄写词汇短语巩固语言能力，提高层撰写邮件运用“in need”“hand out”等短语，拓展层设计招募海报提升文化意识与创新思维。通过同伴互评评价表和真实情境写作活动，既落实个性化复习，又助力教师精准把握学情，有效提升学生的语言运用与社会责任感。

Unit 8 Making a Difference Vocabulary & Writing 第5课时 (Section B 2a-3c) Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master multi-class words and key vocabulary: on the go, in need, completely, success, elder, donate, pocket, pocket money, effort, hand out, familiar with, talent, madam, advertisement. 2. Finish word-form exercises; analyze volunteer advertisement, finish reading comprehension; outline writing notes and draft a complete volunteer application email. 3. Develop social responsibility and empathy through volunteering; build confidence in helping others; improve the willingness to serve the community. 目 录 CONTENTS 01 Lead in 02 Vocabulary in Use 03 Pre-writing 04 While-writing 05 Post-writing 06 Exercise&Homework Write the correct words in the puzzle with the help of the clues. 2a Down 1. a polite term for a man 3. a polite term for a woman 4. first in importance 6. full of energy and always on the go Across 2. the worth or importance of something 5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization 7. an organization that helps those in need 8. to look for something or someone A U A D Y R I M A R Y E B E R TIVE A R C H H R I T on the go 在忙碌中 in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的 Language points 教材 P78 2a 1. an organization that helps those in need 帮助需要帮助的人的组织 in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的 通常位于被修饰的词后作定语。 e.g. We should try our best to help people in need. 我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人。 谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 拓展：(1) be in need of..．“需要······”，相当于实义动词need。 e.g. The house is in need of a good clean. 这个房子需要来个大扫除。 （2）其他常见的“in＋名词”结构的短语: in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中 in order 井然有序 in silence 沉默地 in surprise 惊讶地 in difficulty 在困境中 Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 2b 1. Joining the reading programme is completely ___________. Each ___________ helps to improve the reading skills and confidence of the kids. (volunteer, voluntary) 2. Everybody wants to be ___________. But to achieve ___________, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. (success, successful) 3. Mr Black had a ___________ examination in the hospital. The doctor gave him some ___________ for his throat. (medicine, medical) 4. She works as a teacher of ________ children. She believes the _______ of today will help to create a better future for all. (youth, young) 5. My ___________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the ___________. (elder, elderly) n. adj. n. adj. n. adj. n. adj. adj. adj. voluntary volunteer successful success medical medicine young youth elder elderly Language points 教材 P78 2b 2. But to achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 但要取得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标，并坚持不懈。 success n. 成功 反义词：failure 失败 (1)【不可数名词】表示抽象意义的“成功”。 have success in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得成功 谚语：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 e.g. She has already had a lot of success in her career. 她在事业上已经取得了很大的成功。 (2)【可数名词】成功的人（或事物） e.g. The party was a great success. 这次聚会非常成功。 拓展：success n. 成功 → succeed v. 成功(succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事) → successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地 练习：You need to do the whole task carefully if you hope to _________ (successful). success Practice Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 1. She is a ___________ nurse, and she takes good ___________ of homeless kids. (care, careful) 2. The children were very ___________ about the trip. Their ___________ was contagious. (excite, excited) 3. Our ___________ volunteers have great ___________ to change the community. (power, powerful) 4. The ___________ old man felt great ___________ in his legs, so we brought medicine for him. (pain, painful) 5. What a ___________ activity! It’s a ___________ to help stray animals. (wonder, wonderful) careful care excited excitement powerful power painful pain wonderful wonder Complete the passage with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs. 2c provide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean up Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum __________ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to _____________ to people in need. He helps to __________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work ______________________ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even _____________________ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can __________________. signed up provide aid clean up was worth the effort donated pocket money make a difference pocket money 零花钱 提供帮助/援助 有所作为/产生影响 报名参加/注册 值得付出努力/值得一做 打扫干净/清理 hand out 分发 Read 2c again and answer the questions. 1. How old is Harry? 2. How often does Harry work for the charity? 3. What does Harry do to help people in need? List two things. 4. Why does Harry think his work is worth the effort? He is eleven years old. Once a week. He cleans up the kitchen and hands out hot meals. Because he sees smiles on the faces of people he helps. Language points 教材 P78 2c 3. donate pocket money 捐赠零花钱 donate v. 捐赠；赠送 donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠／捐献给某人 e.g. Peter bought some great books and donated them to children in need. 彼得买了一些好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 It's kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need. 那个年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。 练习：The old man often donates money ________ poor children. A. for B. to C. with D. at B Language points 教材 P78 2c 4. be worth the effort 值得付出努力 1）effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试 make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 put effort into (doing) sth. 努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力地 e.g. The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. 地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。 He put a lot of effort into finishing the project on time. 为准时完工，他花费了很多精力。 He did it without effort. 那件事他做得毫不费力。 2）be worth + 名词/代词（表示价值） e.g. This car is worth $30,000. 这辆车价值3万美元。 The movie was great. It was worth it. 电影很棒，这钱/时间花得值。 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 练习：There’s never anything worth ________ on TV. It is too boring. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched B Language points 教材 P78 2c 5. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. 他帮助打扫厨房，给人们分发热餐。 hand out 分发 相当于give out，其反义短语为hand in “上交”。 hand out sth. to sb. 把某物分发给某人 e.g. Next Sunday, volunteers in our school will hand out the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 下周日，我们学校的志愿者们将向街上的人们发放有关交通规则的传单。（2025连云港中考） You must hand in your homework by tomorrow. 你必须在明天之前上交作业。 特别提醒：hand out为“动词＋副词＂型短语。宾语为名词时，名词放在 hand与out中间或out之后皆可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词 必须放在hand与out中间。 e.g. Please ______ ______ ______ to the students. 请把它们分发给学生。 hand them out Look and say What is the passage? A. A story. B. A speech. C. A letter. D. An ad. What is the title of the ad? Student volunteers wanted 招募学生志愿者 Read the advertisement and label each part with the main topic. 3a A. what qualities and skills volunteers need to have B. what the volunteering programme is about C. how to sign up as a volunteer D. what duties volunteers will carry out advertisement (= ad)广告；启事 carry out 履行；实施 B D A C Read again and find the key words and phrases. 3a Do you want to make a difference in someone’s life? Join us to be a friend to our international students! STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED Your tasks as a volunteer Take the students on a tour of your hometown. Teach them useful Chinese expressions for daily use. Introduce Chinese culture to them. We hope ... you are willing to help others. you are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc. you speak good English. you are good at expressing yourself. To volunteer with us, just drop us an email! We’d love to know more about you, your skills and talents, and your experience as a youth volunteer. be willing to 愿意 be familiar with 熟悉; 通晓 等等; 以及诸如此类 才能；天赋；天才 Read again and answer the questions. 3a 1. What is the volunteer’s main job? 2. What are THREE tasks volunteers will do? To be friends with international students. Take students on a tour, teach useful Chinese expressions, introduce Chinese culture. Read again and answer the questions. 3a 3. What art skills do volunteers need to know? 4. How can students sign up to be volunteers? Chinese dance, calligraphy, music and so on. By dropping an email to the organization. Language points 教材 P79 3a 6. you are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc. 你通晓艺术：中国舞蹈、书法、音乐等。 familiar with 通晓；熟悉 辨析：familiar with 与 familiar to familiar with“熟悉······；通晓······”，主语通常是人，with后的 宾语通常为物，表示某人熟悉某物。 e.g. My friend is familiar with the city. 我的朋友对这个城市很熟悉。 famillar to “为······所熟悉”, 主语通常是物，to后的宾语通常为人，表示某事物为某人所熟悉。 e.g. These tales are familiar to Chinee children. 中国孩子很熟悉这些故事。 练习：It’s easy for Lucy to ________ the navigation function on her phone. A. get along with B. be familiar with C. argue with D. agree with B Language points 教材 P79 3a 7. We'd love to know more about you, your skills and talents... 我们很乐意进一步了解你，你的技能、天赋······ talent n.才能；天赋；天才 （1）才能；天赋 同义词为gift。 have/show a talent/gift for... 在······方面有天赋 e.g. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn't know it yet. 每个人都有特殊的才能，即使他或她还不知道。 Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for art． 迈克是一个7岁的男孩，他很有艺术天赋。（温州中考） （2）天才，有才能的人 e.g. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. 他是个极具创造力的天才，而不仅仅是个艺术家。（台州中考） 拓展：talented adj.有才能的;天才的 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 练习：The young girl ________ singing, so she learns it day and night. A. has a talent for B. is talented at C. has talent in D. is talent for A Pre-writing headline Beginning Body Ending To arouse readers’ attention with an opening question What duties do volunteers carry out? What qualities and skills do volunteers need to have? Call to Action: How do you sign up as a volunteer? What is the structure of the ad? Imagine that you are planning to be a student volunteer. Make notes with the help of these questions. 3b Beginning Body Ending What would you like to be/do? Why do you want to be a volunteer? What skills or talents do you have? What experience do you have as a volunteer? When can you start volunteering? What other thoughts do you have about volunteering? While-writing Beginning What would you like to be/do? I would like to be a friend to the international students. Body Why do you want to be a volunteer? Because making a difference in someone's life brings me happiness. What skills or talents do you have? ① I'm warm-hearted and always willing to help others. ② I can speak good English. ③ I'm familiar with Chinese dance and calligraphy. ④ I'm good at expressing myself. What experience do you have as a volunteer? Last year, I volunteered at my community to organize cultural activities. Ending When can you start volunteering? I can start volunteering as early as this weekend. What other thoughts do you have about volunteering? Volunteering is a great way to help others and make friends. I hope to join your team! Write an email to the school to sign up as a volunteer. Use your notes in 3b to help you. 3c Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement, and I’m writing to ... （正式、礼貌的称呼）女士；夫人 Language points 教材 P79 3c 8. I saw your advertisement, and I'm writing to... 我看见了你们的广告，我写信是为了······ advertisement n. 广告；启事 可缩写为ad，读作/æd/。复数形式advertisements 可缩写为ads。 an advertisement 一则广告 e.g. I saw an advertisement for cars in the newspaper. 我在报纸上看到了一则关于汽车的广告。 拓展：advertise v. 做广告；登广告 e.g. If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in different apps. 如果你要吸引更多顾客，可以试试在不同的应用软件上登广告。 练习：The _______________ (advertise) attracts many young people. advertisement Write an email to the school to sign up as a volunteer. Use your notes in 3b to help you. 3c Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement, and I'm writing to sign up as a volunteer. I would like to be a friend to the international students. I want to be a volunteer brcause making a difference in someone's life brings me happiness. I have many skills and good qualities. First, I'm warm-hearted and always willing to help others. Second, I can speak good English, which is important for communicating with international students. Third, I'm familiar with Chinese dance and calligraphy. What's more, I'm good at expressing myself. With these skills and qualities, it's easy for me to introduce Chinese culture to them. Last year, I volunteered at my community to organize cultural activities, so I’m experienced. I can start volunteering as early as this weekend. Volunteering is a great way to help others and make friends. I hope to join your team! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Post-writing Now, you can exchange your writings with your partner to check each other’s writing. Evaluation Form 评价表 Items 评价项目 Standard Scores 标准分值 Scores 得分 Format 格式 1 Person 人称 2 Simple present tense 一般现在时为主 2 Content 内容 8 Hand-writing 书写 2 语法或单词拼写错误酌情扣分 Total 总分 15 Exercises 1. Doctors and nurses in the hospital need to wear ___________ (medicine) uniforms when they are working. 2. He always keeps a small notebook in a ___________ (pocket) so that he can write down interesting ideas anytime. 3. My __________ (old) brother is very kind. He often helps me with my studies. 4. Many people _____________ (donate) money and clothes to the victims of the earthquake yesterday to help them get through the difficult time. medical I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pocket elder donated Exercises 5. Everyone has different ____________ (talent). Some are good at drawing, while others are talented in music 6. There are many ________________ (advertisement) on TV, and some of them are really annoying. 7. Many students volunteer ___________ (help) clean up the park during the weekend. 8. Hard work is the key to __________ (succeed). If you want to achieve something, you must put in a lot of effort. talents I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 advertisements to help success Exercises 1. 玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩。她总是愿意帮助有需要的人 Mary is a helpful girl. She is always willing to help people ____ ______. 2. 我妈妈整天总是忙个不停。 My mother is always _____ _____ _____ all day. 3. 开学第一天，老师给所有学生分发了新课本。 The teacher ________ _______ new textbooks to all the students on the first day of school. 4. 你熟悉这个游戏的规则吗？ Are you _________ _______ the rules of this game? 5. 我们应该努力在日常生活中保护环境。 We should ______ ____ _______ to protect the environment in our daily life. in need II. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 make an effort on the go handed out familiar with We learn: 1. Vocabulary: Noun-adjective word pairs (volunteer/voluntary...); core phrases: on the go, in need, hand out, donate pocket money, familiar with...; new words: advertisement, talent, madam. 2. Sentence & Structure: Standard volunteer application email 3-part structure (Beginning-Body-Ending); noun-adjective transformation rules. 3. Reading Skills: Skim ads to match main topics; scan passages to find detailed information and answer comprehension questions. We can: 1. Use correct word forms to finish fill-in-the-blank and cloze exercises about voluntary work. 2. Read volunteer recruitment ads and get key information about duties, requirements and sign-up ways. 3. Write a complete formal volunteer sign-up email with personal information and polite expressions. Summary Homework 1. 基础层：抄写全部生词、短语 2 遍，每组易混词各造 1 个句子。 2. 提高层：根据你的笔记完成志愿者申请邮件（3c），至少使用 3个今天学的重点短语。 3. 拓展层：为学校设计一张志愿者招募海报，包含：活动名称、 职责、所需技能、联系方式，尽量使用今天学的词汇。 Thank you! $