译林版新版九上英语Unit 1 KnowYourself 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)

2026-06-22
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 1 Know yourself
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 101 KB
发布时间 2026-06-22
更新时间 2026-06-22
作者 小白博士爱学习
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-22
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来源 学科网

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译林版新版九上英语Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单默写版 目录 Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单默写版 1 一、核心词汇 2 二、核心词组 7 三、核心语法 9 (一)并列连词(单元重点,必考易错点) 9 1. 定义 9 2. 详细用法 9 (1)both...and... 两者都;既……又…… 9 (2)not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 10 (3)either...or... 要么……要么…… 10 (4)neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 10 (5)as well as 也;还;和 11 (6)except 除……之外 11 3. 就近原则总结(必记) 11 4. 易错点总结(必记) 12 (二)、语法练习 12 (三)that引导的宾语从句(单元重点,必考易错点) 13 1. 定义 13 2. 详细用法 14 (1)结构 14 (2)常见主句动词和形容词(必记) 14 (3)否定转移(易错点) 14 3. 易错点总结(必记) 15 (四)、语法练习 15 四、单元书面表达总结 16 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 16 (二)高分词汇/词组积累 17 (三)参考范文 18 (四)写作模板(万能模板) 19 一、核心词汇 1. creative adj..有创造力的;创造性的 词形变换:副词形式 _______________(有创造力地);名词形式 _______________(创造力);动词形式 _______________(创造) 搭配:_______________ work 有创造力的作品;_______________ ideas 有创意的想法;be creative _______________ 在……方面有创造力 例句:His _______________ work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. (他富有创造力的作品不仅给他的朋友,也给全镇人留下了深刻印象。) 2. curious adj..好奇的 词形变换:副词形式 _______________(好奇地);名词形式 _______________(好奇心) 搭配:be curious _______________ 对……感到好奇;be curious _______________ know 好奇想知道;out of _______________ 出于好奇 例句:Billy is _______________ about everything. He likes studying different things. (比利对一切都很好奇,他喜欢研究不同的事物。) 3. energetic adj..精力充沛的 词形变换:副词形式 _____________(精力充沛地);名词形式 ___________(精力;能量) 搭配:an _______________ person 一个精力充沛的人;be energetic _______________ 在……方面精力充沛 例句:Simon is very _______________. He always plays football for hours. (西蒙非常精力充沛,他总是踢好几个小时足球。) 4. modest adj..谦虚的;适度的 词形变换:副词形式 _______________(谦虚地);名词形式 _______________(谦虚) 搭配:be modest _______________ 对……很谦虚;a _______________ person 一个谦虚的人 例句:He is _______________ and easy to work with, though he works to high standards. (他虽然按高标准工作,但为人谦虚,容易合作。) 5. organized adj..有条理的;有效率的 词形变换:动词形式 _______________(组织);名词形式 _______________(组织;机构) 搭配:be well _______________ 很有条理;an _______________ person 一个有条理的人 例句:Suzy is very _______________. She keeps all her things in good order. (苏茵很有条理,她把所有的东西都整理得井井有条。) 6. patient adj..耐心的 n..病人 词形变换:副词形式 _______________(耐心地);名词形式(耐心) _______________(耐心);反义词 _______________(不耐烦的) 搭配:be patient _______________ 对……有耐心;be patient _______________ 忍受…… 例句:Mr Wu is _______________. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. (吴老师很耐心,他仔细地给我们讲解语法规则。) 7. impress vt..给……留下深刻印象 词形变换:过去式/过去分词 _______________;现在分词/形容词 _______________(令人印象深刻的);名词形式 _______________(印象) 搭配:impress sb. _______________ sth. 用某物给某人留下印象;be impressed _______________ 对……印象深刻;leave/make a deep _____________ on 给……留下深刻印象 例句:Wu Wei's creative work _______________ the whole town. (吴伟富有创造力的作品给全镇人留下了深刻印象。) 8. praise vt./n..赞扬;表扬 词形变换:过去式/过去分词 _______________;现在分词 _______________ 搭配:praise sb. _______________ sth. 因某事表扬某人;win high _______________ from 赢得……的高度赞扬;in praise _______________ 赞美…… 例句:His sculptures have won high _______________ from the art community. (他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。) 9. accountant n..会计 词形变换:动词形式 _______________(记账;认为);名词形式(会计学) _______________(会计学) 搭配:work as an _______________ 当会计;make a good _______________ 成为一名好会计 例句:Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good _______________. (我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。) 10. sculpture n..雕塑 词形变换:复数形式 _______________;动词形式 _______________(雕刻);名词形式(雕塑家) _______________(雕塑家) 搭配:a sculpture _______________ 一尊……的雕塑;make/create a _______________ 制作雕塑 例句:His _______________ for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise. (他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了高度赞扬。) 11. imagination n..想象力 词形变换:动词形式 _______________(想象);形容词形式 _______________(富有想象力的);形容词形式(虚构的) _______________(虚构的;想象中的) 搭配:use one's _______________ 运用想象力;have a good _______________ 有很好的想象力;beyond _______________ 超乎想象 例句:I've always enjoyed using my _______________ to make great art. (我一直喜欢运用我的想象力来创作伟大的艺术品。) 12. standard n..标准 词形变换:复数形式 _______________ 搭配:work to high _______________ 按高标准工作;meet/reach the _______________ 达到标准;set a high _______________ 设定高标准 例句:He always works to high _______________, but he's modest and easy to work with. (他总是按高标准工作,但很谦虚,容易合作。) 13. suitable adj..合适的;适当的 词形变换:动词形式 _______________(适合);副词形式 _______________(合适地);反义词 _______________(不合适的) 搭配:be suitable _______________ 适合……;be suitable _______________ do sth. 适合做某事 例句:This job suits me better. It is more _______________ for my personality. (这份工作更适合我,它更适合我的性格。) 14. born adj..天生的 搭配:be born _______________ 天生具有;a _______________ artist 天生的艺术家;be born _______________ 出生于(地点/年份) 例句:He is a _______________ artist. His work shouts even though he is quiet. (他是个天生的艺术家。虽然他很安静,但他的作品令人瞩目。) 15. general adj..总的;普遍的 n..将军 词形变换:副词形式 _______________(通常;普遍地) 搭配:in _______________ 总体上;大体上;_______________ manager 总经理;_______________ speaking 一般来说 例句:_______________ speaking, people with different personalities are suitable for different jobs. (一般来说,不同性格的人适合不同的工作。) 16. require vt..需要 词形变换:名词形式 _______________(要求;必要条件);过去式/过去分词 _______________;现在分词 _______________ 搭配:require sb. ____________ do sth. 要求某人做某事;require ___________... 要求…… 例句:This job _______________ both patience and carefulness. (这份工作需要耐心和细心。) 17. challenge n./vt..挑战 词形变换:形容词形式 _______________(有挑战性的);过去式/过去分词 _______________ 搭配:take on new _______________ 接受新挑战;face a _______________ 面对挑战;challenge sb. _______________ do sth. 挑战某人做某事 例句:He is ready to take on new _______________ in his work. (他准备好接受工作中的新挑战。) 18. lead vt..领导;带领 词形变换:过去式/过去分词 _______________;现在分词 _______________;名词形式 _______________(领导者) 搭配:_______________ engineer 首席工程师;_______________ the team 领导团队;lead _______________ 导致;通向 例句:As the _______________ engineer, he is serious about his work. (作为首席工程师,他对工作非常认真。) 19. connect vt..连接;关联 词形变换:名词形式 _______________(联系;连接);过去式/过去分词 _______________;形容词形式 _______________(有联系的) 搭配:connect..._______________... 把……和……连接起来;be connected _______________ 与……有联系;the _______________ between A and B A与B之间的联系 例句:He has just completed the high-speed railway project ____________ Sunshine Town to Tianjin. (他刚完成了连接阳光镇和天津的高铁项目。) 20. respect vt./n..尊敬;尊重 词形变换:形容词形式 _______________(恭敬的;有礼貌的);形容词形式(值得尊敬的) _______________(值得尊敬的);形容词形式(各自的) _______________(各自的) 搭配:respect sb. _______________ sth. 因某事尊敬某人;show respect _______________ 对……表示尊敬;win/earn _______________ 赢得尊敬 例句:He has earned the _______________ of the whole team through his hard work. (他通过努力工作赢得了整个团队的尊敬。) 二、核心词组 1. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划等)(后接名词或动名词,主语通常是人) 例句:Daniel is creative. He often _______________ new ideas. (丹尼尔很有创造力,他经常想出新主意。) 2. pay attention to 注意;关注(to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词) 例句:As the lead engineer, he _______________ every detail. (作为首席工程师,他注意每一个细节。) 3. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里(谚语,指小错也是错) 例句:To us, a _______________ is as good as a _______________. Any mistake may cost lives. 对我们来说,差之毫厘谬以千里,任何失误都可能付出生命的代价。) 4. as good as 几乎;简直(表示“几乎等同于”) 例句:The old machine is _______________ useless now. (那台旧机器现在几乎等于废了。) 5. work to high standards 按高标准工作(to表示“依照;按照”) 例句:He always works _______________ high _______________, but he is modest. (他总是按高标准工作,但他很谦虚。) 6. be born with 天生具有(born是形容词,不是被动语态) 例句:Some people are _______________ special talents. (有些人天生具有特殊才能。) 7. win high praise from 赢得……的高度赞扬(praise为不可数名词) 例句:His sculptures have won high _______________ from the art community. (他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。) 8. take on new challenges 接受新挑战(take on意为“承担;接受”) 例句:Either Simon or David is ready to _______________ new challenges. (西蒙或者大卫准备好接受新挑战了。) 9. be suitable for 适合……(for后接名词或动名词) 例句:People with different personalities are _______________ different jobs. (不同性格的人适合不同的工作。) 10. not only...but also... 不但……而且……(连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则) 例句:His creative work impresses _______________ his friends _______________ the whole town. (他富有创造力的作品不仅给他的朋友,也给全镇人留下了深刻印象。) 11. either...or... 要么……要么……(连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则) 例句:You could be _______________ a painter _______________ a fashion designer. (你可以成为画家或者时装设计师。) 12. neither...nor... 既不……也不……(连接两个主语时谓语遵循就近原则;本身已含否定) 例句:_______________ my parents _______________ I think I will make a good accountant. (我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。) 13. both...and... 两者都;既……又……(连接两个主语时谓语一律用复数) 例句:_______________ Kitty _______________ Simon are energetic. (基蒂和西蒙都很精力充沛。) 14. as well as 也;还;和(连接主语时谓语与前面的主语一致;后接动名词) 例句:Think about your personality _______________ your goals. (考虑你的性格,也要考虑你的目标。) 15. impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下印象(被动形式:be impressed with/by) 例句:Wu Wei _______________ us _______________ his creative sculptures. (吴伟用他富有创造力的雕塑给我们留下了深刻印象。) 三、核心语法 (一)并列连词(单元重点,必考易错点) 1. 定义 并列连词是用来连接两个并列成分的词语,可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语等。本单元重点学习六个并列连接词/词组:both...and...、not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor...、as well as 和 except。它们的意义各不相同,但最核心的考点是“就近原则”——当它们连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 2. 详细用法 (1)both...and... 两者都;既……又…… ★ both A and B + 谓语动词(复数) both...and... 表示“两个都”,强调两个人或事物都具有某种特征。这是六个连接词中唯一一个谓语始终用复数的——不管靠近谓语的主语是单数还是复数,谓语一律用复数形式。 例句:Both Kitty and Simon _______________ energetic. (基蒂和西蒙都很精力充沛。) 例句:Both he and I _______________ hard-working students. (他和我都是勤奋的学生。) (2)not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ★ Not only A but also B + 谓语动词(与B保持一致,就近原则) not only...but also... 表示“不但……而且……”,用来补充信息。这里要特别注意——谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近它的那个主语B,这就是所谓的“就近原则”。简单来说,谁离谓语近,谓语就和谁保持一致。 例句:Not only the students but (also) their teacher _______________ done the survey. (不但学生们,老师也做了调查。——teacher是单数,离谓语近,所以用has) 例句:Not only he but also his friends _______________ playing football. (不但他,他的朋友们也喜欢踢足球。——friends是复数,离谓语近,所以用like) 注意:also可以省略,但not only和but不能省略! (3)either...or... 要么……要么…… ★ Either A or B + 谓语动词(与B保持一致,就近原则) either...or... ,意思是“要么A要么B”,强调两个选择中的一个。遵循就近原则。 例句:Either Simon or David _______________ ready to take on new challenges. (西蒙或大卫准备好接受新挑战。——David是单数,离谓语近,用is) 例句:You could be either a painter or a fashion designer. (你可以当画家或者时装设计师。) (4)neither...nor... 既不……也不…… ★ Neither A nor B + 谓语动词(与B保持一致,就近原则) neither...nor... 表示“两者都不”,是否定的“两个都不”。这里有个重要的坑——neither...nor...本身已经包含否定意义,所以后面的谓语不能再用否定形式,否则双重否定就变成肯定了。 例句:Neither Millie nor her friends _______________ much about personality types. (米莉和她的朋友们都不太了解性格类型。——friends是复数,离谓语近,用know) 例句:Neither my parents nor I _______________ I will make a good accountant. (我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。——I是单数,离谓语近,用think) (5)as well as 也;还;和 ★ A as well as B + 谓语动词(与A保持一致,就远原则) as well as 表示“也;还”,用来强调除了前面提到的,后面提到的也成立。和其他连接词不同,as well as 的谓语不是看离它近的主语,而是看离它远的主语A——这可以叫“就远原则”。这一点特别容易出错,一定要记住。 例句:The teacher as well as the students _______________ going on the trip. (老师和学生们都要去旅行。——teacher是单数,离谓语远但是要和它保持一致,用is) 例句:Think about your personality as well as your goals. (考虑你的性格,也要考虑你的目标。) 必记:as well as 后面接动名词,不接动词原形! (6)except 除……之外 except 表示“除了……之外”,用来排除某个人或事物。它不影响主语的单复数,谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致,而不是与except后面的名词一致。这一点和as well as一样,属于“就远原则”的变体。 例句:All my family members except my brother _______________ outgoing. (除了我弟弟,我全家都很外向。——主语是family members,用are) 3. 就近原则总结(必记) ★ 就近原则:谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持单复数一致 来,我们把六个连接词的谓语规则理一理: both...and...:谓语始终用复数,没有例外。 not only...but also...:就近原则,谁离谓语近就和谁一致。 either...or...:就近原则。 neither...nor...:就近原则。 as well as:就远原则,谓语与前面的主语A保持一致。 except:就远原则,谓语与主语保持一致。 4. 易错点总结(必记) 易错点1:both...and... 谓语用复数,不受就近原则影响 ❌ Both he and I is hard-working. ✅ Both he and I _______________ hard-working. 易错点2:not only...but also... 就近原则,不能看第一个主语 ❌ Not only the students but also the teacher have done the survey. ✅ Not only the students but also the teacher _______________ done the survey. 易错点3:neither...nor... 本身含否定,谓语不能再用否定 ❌ Neither he nor I don't know the answer. ✅ Neither he nor I _______________ the answer. 易错点4:as well as 谓语与前面的主语一致,不是就近原则 ❌ The students as well as the teacher are going on the trip. ✅ The teacher as well as the students _______________ going on the trip. 易错点5:as well as 后面接动名词,不接动词原形 ❌ She sings as well as dance. ✅ She sings as well as _______________. (二)、语法练习 A. 单项选择 1. Neither he nor I ___ a student of Class 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Both Tom and Jerry ___ to the party tonight. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 3. Not only the boys but also the girl ___ finished the work. A. have B. has C. are D. is 4. ___ Lily ___ Lucy wants to go. They both want to stay. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 5. The manager as well as the workers ___ working overtime. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 6. All of us ___ Tom will attend the meeting. Tom is ill. A. and B. except C. besides D. with B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Neither my parents nor I ___ (be) interested in the movie. 2. Not only the students but also the teacher ___ (have) finished the survey. 3. Either you or he ___ (need) to clean the room. 4. Both Kitty and Simon ___ (be) energetic. 5. As well as ___ (read) books, she also enjoys writing. 6. Nobody except the students ___ (know) the answer. C. 句型转换 1. Tom likes apples. Jerry likes apples too. (用both...and...合并为一句) . 2. She is a singer. She is a dancer too. (用not only...but also...合并为一句) . 3. He doesn't like coffee. He doesn't like tea either. (用neither...nor...合并为一句) . 4. You can go by bus. You can go by bike. (用either...or...合并为一句) . (三)that引导的宾语从句(单元重点,必考易错点) 1. 定义 宾语从句是在句中作宾语的从句,通常放在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面,用来充当句子的宾语,表达一个完整的意思。本单元重点学习由that引导的宾语从句,that本身没有实际意义,只起连接作用,在口语和非正式书面语中可以省略。 2. 详细用法 (1)结构 ★ 主句 + that + 宾语从句(陈述句语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他) 引导词that本身没有实际意义,在口语和非正式书面语中可以省略。但要特别留心——宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,也就是说,疑问词后面跟的是“主语+谓语”的顺序,不能倒过来。宾语从句的内容是一个陈述句,不是问题。 例句:Millie thinks (that) great teachers _______________ hard-working, kind and patient. (米莉认为伟大的老师应该勤奋、善良和有耐心。) 例句:She believes (that) they _______________ her become a good teacher. (她相信它们会帮助她成为一名好老师。) (2)常见主句动词和形容词(必记) that引导的宾语从句可以放在动词后面,也可以放在某些形容词后面。来,我们分别看看: 常见动词:think(认为)、believe(相信)、hope(希望)、say(说)、know(知道)、mean(意味着) 例句:She _______________ that she can be a teacher when she grows up. (她希望长大后能成为一名老师。) 常见形容词:lucky(幸运的)、glad(高兴的)、sure(确定的)、certain(确定的) 例句:She is _______________ that she needs to work hard to prepare herself for the future. (她确信她需要努力为未来做准备。) (3)否定转移(易错点) ★ 当主句动词是think、believe等时,否定词要转移到主句上 这是本单元最容易出错的知识点。当主句动词是think、believe、suppose等表示“认为、相信”的词时,否定形式要转移到主句上——也就是说,“否定主句,肯定从句”。这是因为英语习惯把否定放在主句上,语义重心才更清晰。翻译时要注意还原意思。 例句:I _______________ (that) it's necessary to chase fashion. (我认为没有必要追逐时尚。——注意:英语说I don't think,但中文译为“我认为不”) 例句:She _______________ (that) fashion is more important than comfort. (她认为时尚不比舒适更重要。) 3. 易错点总结(必记) 易错点1:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 ❌ I don't know what is his style. ✅ I don't know what _______________. 易错点2:think、believe等动词的否定转移,否定词要放在主句 ❌ I think he isn't right. ✅ I _______________ he is right. 易错点3:that在口语中可省略,但从句较长时建议保留 当宾语从句较短时,that可以省略;但当从句较长或在正式书面语中,that不宜省略,否则句子结构不清晰。 (四)、语法练习 A. 单项选择 1. I believe ___ she will succeed in the competition. A. that B. what C. which D. how 2. I don't think that he ___ wrong about this question. A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't 3. She is sure ___ she can do it well if she works hard. A. that B. what C. how D. why 4. We hope ___ everything goes well with the project. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 5. I don't believe he ___ come to the party tonight. A. will B. won't C. is D. doesn't B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think that he ___ (be) a good teacher in the future. 2. She doesn't believe that the news ___ (be) true. 3. We are glad that we ___ (pass) the exam already. 4. He hopes that he ___ (can visit) Beijing next year. 5. I don't think she ___ (need) to worry about it. C. 句型转换 1. I think he is not right. (请用否定转移改写句子) . 2. She thinks that she can pass the exam. (改为否定句) . 3. He believes it will not rain tomorrow. (用否定转移改写) . 四、单元书面表达总结 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 本单元的写作任务是推荐信(recommendation letter),即推荐一位同学担任某个职务。下面我们按照四段式框架来梳理写作逻辑: 第一段(开头,1-2句):总起引入,表明写信目的 核心内容:说明你要推荐谁、担任什么职务。 核心句式: I am writing to recommend ... for the position of ... I would like to recommend ... as ... 第二段(中间1,3-4句):分析推荐对象的性格特点 核心内容:用具体事例说明这个人的性格优势,如耐心、有创造力、谦虚等。 核心句式: He/She is ... (personality), so he/she will ... ... is perfect for the position of ... because ... His/Her personality is suitable for ... 第三段(中间2,2-3句):补充说明其他优势或能力 核心内容:补充其他能证明其胜任的特点或经历。 核心句式: Not only is he/she ..., but he/she also ... What's more, he/she has ... 第四段(结尾,1-2句):总结推荐,表达期待 核心内容:再次强调推荐,希望对方考虑。 核心句式: For all of these reasons, I believe that ... is the right choice. I hope that you will consider him/her for the position. (二)高分词汇/词组积累 高分词汇替换 good → excellent/outstanding(优秀的) 例句:She is an outstanding student. like → be fond of / be keen on(喜欢) 例句:He is keen on helping others. think → believe / consider(认为) 例句:I consider him the best candidate. hard-working → diligent / devoted(勤奋的;敬业的) 例句:She is devoted to her work. helpful → considerate / supportive(体贴的;支持的) 例句:He is always supportive of his teammates. important → significant / crucial(重要的) 例句:Teamwork is crucial for success. 高分词组 ① be highly qualified for 非常胜任 ② stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出 ③ leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 ④ be well-suited for 非常适合 ⑤ have a strong sense of responsibility 有强烈的责任感 ⑥ work to high standards 按高标准工作 ⑦ never give up easily 从不轻易放弃 ⑧ be willing to take on challenges 乐于接受挑战 (三)参考范文 推荐信:推荐同学担任班长 Dear Mr Wu, I am writing to recommend David for the position of class president. I believe he has all the qualities to be an excellent leader. David is confident and hard-working. He always does his best in everything he does. Not only is he organized, but he is also very patient with others. When classmates have problems, he is always willing to help. His personality is suitable for the position because a class president needs to be both responsible and easy to work with. What's more, David is very active. He takes part in all kinds of school activities and does well in them. He often comes up with creative ideas for class events, which impresses both teachers and students. He works to high standards and never gives up easily when facing difficulties. For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for class president. I hope that you will consider him for the position. Yours sincerely, Millie (四)写作模板(万能模板) Dear ____________, I am writing to recommend ____________ for the position of ____________. I believe that ____________ (表明对方能胜任的总体判断). ____________ (推荐对象的名字) is ____________ (性格特点1) and ____________ (性格特点2). He/She always ____________ (具体事例1). Not only is he/she ____________ (特点3), but he/she also ____________ (特点4). His/Her personality is suitable for the position because ____________ (解释性格与职务的匹配). What's more, ____________ (补充优势或能力). He/She has ____________ (相关经历或成就), which shows that ____________ (说明这一优势如何有助于胜任). For all of these reasons, I believe that ____________ (推荐对象) is the right choice. I hope that you will consider him/her for the position. Yours sincerely, ____________ (你的名字) 1 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版新版九上英语Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单背诵版 目录 Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单背诵版 1 一、核心词汇 2 二、核心词组 7 三、核心语法 9 (一)并列连词(单元重点,必考易错点) 9 1. 定义 9 2. 详细用法 9 (1)both...and... 两者都;既……又…… 9 (2)not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 9 (3)either...or... 要么……要么…… 10 (4)neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 10 (5)as well as 也;还;和 10 (6)except 除……之外 11 3. 就近原则总结(必记) 11 4. 易错点总结(必记) 11 (二)、语法练习 12 (三)that引导的宾语从句(单元重点,必考易错点) 14 1. 定义 14 2. 详细用法 14 (1)结构 14 (2)常见主句动词和形容词(必记) 15 (3)否定转移(易错点) 15 3. 易错点总结(必记) 16 (四)、语法练习 16 四、单元书面表达总结 18 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 18 (二)高分词汇/词组积累 19 (三)参考范文 20 (四)写作模板(万能模板) 20 一、核心词汇 1. creative adj..有创造力的;创造性的 词形变换:副词形式 creatively(有创造力地);名词形式 creativity(创造力);动词形式 create(创造) 搭配:creative work 有创造力的作品;creative ideas 有创意的想法;be creative in 在……方面有创造力 例句:His creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. (他富有创造力的作品不仅给他的朋友,也给全镇人留下了深刻印象。) 2. curious adj..好奇的 词形变换:副词形式 curiously(好奇地);名词形式 curiosity(好奇心) 搭配:be curious about 对……感到好奇;be curious to know 好奇想知道;out of curiosity 出于好奇 例句:Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things. (比利对一切都很好奇,他喜欢研究不同的事物。) 3. energetic adj..精力充沛的 词形变换:副词形式 energetically(精力充沛地);名词形式 energy(精力;能量) 搭配:an energetic person 一个精力充沛的人;be energetic in 在……方面精力充沛 例句:Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. (西蒙非常精力充沛,他总是踢好几个小时足球。) 4. modest adj..谦虚的;适度的 词形变换:副词形式 modestly(谦虚地);名词形式 modesty(谦虚) 搭配:be modest about 对……很谦虚;a modest person 一个谦虚的人 例句:He is modest and easy to work with, though he works to high standards. (他虽然按高标准工作,但为人谦虚,容易合作。) 5. organized adj..有条理的;有效率的 词形变换:动词形式 organize(组织);名词形式 organization(组织;机构) 搭配:be well organized 很有条理;an organized person 一个有条理的人 例句:Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (苏茵很有条理,她把所有的东西都整理得井井有条。) 6. patient adj..耐心的 n..病人 词形变换:副词形式 patiently(耐心地);名词形式(耐心) patience(耐心);反义词 impatient(不耐烦的) 搭配:be patient with 对……有耐心;be patient of 忍受…… 例句:Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. (吴老师很耐心,他仔细地给我们讲解语法规则。) 7. impress vt..给……留下深刻印象 词形变换:过去式/过去分词 impressed;现在分词/形容词 impressive(令人印象深刻的);名词形式 impression(印象) 搭配:impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下印象;be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻;leave/make a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 例句:Wu Wei's creative work impresses the whole town. (吴伟富有创造力的作品给全镇人留下了深刻印象。) 8. praise vt./n..赞扬;表扬 词形变换:过去式/过去分词 praised;现在分词 praising 搭配:praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人;win high praise from 赢得……的高度赞扬;in praise of 赞美…… 例句:His sculptures have won high praise from the art community. (他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。) 9. accountant n..会计 词形变换:动词形式 account(记账;认为);名词形式(会计学) accounting(会计学) 搭配:work as an accountant 当会计;make a good accountant 成为一名好会计 例句:Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. (我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。) 10. sculpture n..雕塑 词形变换:复数形式 sculptures;动词形式 sculpt(雕刻);名词形式(雕塑家) sculptor(雕塑家) 搭配:a sculpture of 一尊……的雕塑;make/create a sculpture 制作雕塑 例句:His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise. (他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了高度赞扬。) 11. imagination n..想象力 词形变换:动词形式 imagine(想象);形容词形式 imaginative(富有想象力的);形容词形式(虚构的) imaginary(虚构的;想象中的) 搭配:use one's imagination 运用想象力;have a good imagination 有很好的想象力;beyond imagination 超乎想象 例句:I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. (我一直喜欢运用我的想象力来创作伟大的艺术品。) 12. standard n..标准 词形变换:复数形式 standards 搭配:work to high standards 按高标准工作;meet/reach the standard 达到标准;set a high standard 设定高标准 例句:He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with. (他总是按高标准工作,但很谦虚,容易合作。) 13. suitable adj..合适的;适当的 词形变换:动词形式 suit(适合);副词形式 suitably(合适地);反义词 unsuitable(不合适的) 搭配:be suitable for 适合……;be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 例句:This job suits me better. It is more suitable for my personality. (这份工作更适合我,它更适合我的性格。) 14. born adj..天生的 搭配:be born with 天生具有;a born artist 天生的艺术家;be born in 出生于(地点/年份) 例句:He is a born artist. His work shouts even though he is quiet. (他是个天生的艺术家。虽然他很安静,但他的作品令人瞩目。) 15. general adj..总的;普遍的 n..将军 词形变换:副词形式 generally(通常;普遍地) 搭配:in general 总体上;大体上;general manager 总经理;generally speaking 一般来说 例句:Generally speaking, people with different personalities are suitable for different jobs. (一般来说,不同性格的人适合不同的工作。) 16. require vt..需要 词形变换:名词形式 requirement(要求;必要条件);过去式/过去分词 required;现在分词 requiring 搭配:require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;require that... 要求…… 例句:This job requires both patience and carefulness. (这份工作需要耐心和细心。) 17. challenge n./vt..挑战 词形变换:形容词形式 challenging(有挑战性的);过去式/过去分词 challenged 搭配:take on new challenges 接受新挑战;face a challenge 面对挑战;challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 例句:He is ready to take on new challenges in his work. (他准备好接受工作中的新挑战。) 18. lead vt..领导;带领 词形变换:过去式/过去分词 led;现在分词 leading;名词形式 leader(领导者) 搭配:lead engineer 首席工程师;lead the team 领导团队;lead to 导致;通向 例句:As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work. (作为首席工程师,他对工作非常认真。) 19. connect vt..连接;关联 词形变换:名词形式 connection(联系;连接);过去式/过去分词 connected;形容词形式 connected(有联系的) 搭配:connect...to/with... 把……和……连接起来;be connected with 与……有联系;the connection between A and B A与B之间的联系 例句:He has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. (他刚完成了连接阳光镇和天津的高铁项目。) 20. respect vt./n..尊敬;尊重 词形变换:形容词形式 respectful(恭敬的;有礼貌的);形容词形式(值得尊敬的) respectable(值得尊敬的);形容词形式(各自的) respective(各自的) 搭配:respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人;show respect for 对……表示尊敬;win/earn respect 赢得尊敬 例句:He has earned the respect of the whole team through his hard work. (他通过努力工作赢得了整个团队的尊敬。) 二、核心词组 1. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划等)(后接名词或动名词,主语通常是人) 例句:Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. (丹尼尔很有创造力,他经常想出新主意。) 2. pay attention to 注意;关注(to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词) 例句:As the lead engineer, he pays attention to every detail. (作为首席工程师,他注意每一个细节。) 3. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里 例句:To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives. (对我们来说,差之毫厘谬以千里,任何失误都可能付出生命的代价。) 4. as good as 几乎;简直(表示“几乎等同于”) 例句:The old machine is as good as useless now. (那台旧机器现在几乎等于废了。) 5. work to high standards 按高标准工作(to表示“依照;按照”) 例句:He always works to high standards, but he is modest. (他总是按高标准工作,但他很谦虚。) 6. be born with 天生具有(born是形容词,不是被动语态) 例句:Some people are born with special talents. (有些人天生具有特殊才能。) 7. win high praise from 赢得……的高度赞扬(praise为不可数名词) 例句:His sculptures have won high praise from the art community. (他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。) 8. take on new challenges 接受新挑战(take on意为“承担;接受”) 例句:Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. (西蒙或者大卫准备好接受新挑战了。) 9. be suitable for 适合……(for后接名词或动名词) 例句:People with different personalities are suitable for different jobs. (不同性格的人适合不同的工作。) 10. not only...but also... 不但……而且……(连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则) 例句:His creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. (他富有创造力的作品不仅给他的朋友,也给全镇人留下了深刻印象。) 11. either...or... 要么……要么……(连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则) 例句:You could be either a painter or a fashion designer. (你可以成为画家或者时装设计师。) 12. neither...nor... 既不……也不……(连接两个主语时谓语遵循就近原则;本身已含否定) 例句:Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. (我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。) 13. both...and... 两者都;既……又……(连接两个主语时谓语一律用复数) 例句:Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. (基蒂和西蒙都很精力充沛。) 14. as well as 也;还;和(连接主语时谓语与前面的主语一致;后接动名词) 例句:Think about your personality as well as your goals. (考虑你的性格,也要考虑你的目标。) 15. impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下印象(被动形式:be impressed with/by) 例句:Wu Wei impressed us with his creative sculptures. (吴伟用他富有创造力的雕塑给我们留下了深刻印象。) 三、核心语法 (一)并列连词(单元重点,必考易错点) 1. 定义 并列连词是用来连接两个并列成分的词语,可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语等。 本单元重点学习六个并列连接词/词组:both...and...、not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor...、as well as 和 except。它们的意义各不相同,但最核心的考点是“就近原则”——当它们连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 2. 详细用法 (1)both...and... 两者都;既……又…… ★ both A and B + 谓语动词(复数) both...and... 表示“两个都”,强调两个人或事物都具有某种特征。这是六个连接词中唯一一个谓语始终用复数的——不管靠近谓语的主语是单数还是复数,谓语一律用复数形式。 例句:Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. (基蒂和西蒙都很精力充沛。) 例句:Both he and I are hard-working students. (他和我都是勤奋的学生。) (2)not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ★ Not only A but also B + 谓语动词(与B保持一致,就近原则) not only...but also... 表示“不但……而且……”,用来补充信息。这里要特别注意——谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近它的那个主语B,这就是所谓的“就近原则”。简单来说,谁离谓语近,谓语就和谁保持一致。 例句:Not only the students but (also) their teacher has done the survey. (不但学生们,老师也做了调查。——teacher是单数,离谓语近,所以用has) 例句:Not only he but also his friends like playing football. (不但他,他的朋友们也喜欢踢足球。——friends是复数,离谓语近,所以用like) 注意:also可以省略,但not only和but不能省略! (3)either...or... 要么……要么…… ★ Either A or B + 谓语动词(与B保持一致,就近原则) either...or... 表示“二者选一”,意思是“要么A要么B”,强调两个选择中的一个。同样遵循就近原则。 例句:Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. (西蒙或大卫准备好接受新挑战。——David是单数,离谓语近,用is) 例句:You could be either a painter or a fashion designer. (你可以当画家或者时装设计师。) (4)neither...nor... 既不……也不…… ★ Neither A nor B + 谓语动词(与B保持一致,就近原则) neither...nor... 表示“两者都不”,是否定的“两个都不”。这里有个重要的坑——neither...nor...本身已经包含否定意义,所以后面的谓语不能再用否定形式,否则双重否定就变成肯定了。 例句:Neither Millie nor her friends know much about personality types. (米莉和她的朋友们都不太了解性格类型。——friends是复数,离谓语近,用know) 例句:Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. (我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。——I是单数,离谓语近,用think) (5)as well as 也;还;和 ★ A as well as B + 谓语动词(与A保持一致,就远原则) as well as 表示“也;还”,用来强调除了前面提到的,后面提到的也成立。和其他连接词不同,as well as 的谓语不是看离它近的主语,而是看离它远的主语A——这可以叫“就远原则”。这一点特别容易出错,一定要记住。 例句:The teacher as well as the students is going on the trip. (老师和学生们都要去旅行。——teacher是单数,离谓语远但是要和它保持一致,用is) 例句:Think about your personality as well as your goals. (考虑你的性格,也要考虑你的目标。) 必记:as well as 后面接动名词,不接动词原形! (6)except 除……之外 except 表示“除了……之外”,用来排除某个人或事物。它不影响主语的单复数,谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致,而不是与except后面的名词一致。这一点和as well as一样,属于“就远原则”的变体。 例句:All my family members except my brother are outgoing. (除了我弟弟,我全家都很外向。——主语是family members,用are) 3. 就近原则总结(必记) ★ 就近原则:谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持单复数一致 来,我们把六个连接词的谓语规则理一理: both...and...:谓语始终用复数,没有例外。 not only...but also...:就近原则,谁离谓语近就和谁一致。 either...or...:就近原则。 neither...nor...:就近原则。 as well as:就远原则,谓语与前面的主语A保持一致。 except:就远原则,谓语与主语保持一致。 4. 易错点总结(必记) 易错点1:both...and... 谓语用复数,不受就近原则影响 ❌ Both he and I is hard-working. ✅ Both he and I are hard-working. 易错点2:not only...but also... 就近原则,不能看第一个主语 ❌ Not only the students but also the teacher have done the survey. ✅ Not only the students but also the teacher has done the survey. 易错点3:neither...nor... 本身含否定,谓语不能再用否定 ❌ Neither he nor I don't know the answer. ✅ Neither he nor I know the answer. 易错点4:as well as 谓语与前面的主语一致,不是就近原则 ❌ The students as well as the teacher are going on the trip. ✅ The teacher as well as the students is going on the trip. 易错点5:as well as 后面接动名词,不接动词原形 ❌ She sings as well as dance. ✅ She sings as well as dancing. (二)、语法练习 A. 单项选择 1. Neither he nor I ___ a student of Class 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 解析:考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。I是单数,离谓语近,用am。 2. Both Tom and Jerry ___ to the party tonight. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 【答案】C 解析:both...and...谓语始终用复数,Tom and Jerry是两个人,用are going。 3. Not only the boys but also the girl ___ finished the work. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】B 解析:就近原则。not only...but also...的谓语与最近的主语the girl保持一致,用has。 4. ___ Lily ___ Lucy wants to go. They both want to stay. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 解析:句意“两个都不想去”,用neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。 5. The manager as well as the workers ___ working overtime. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 解析:as well as谓语与前面的主语the manager保持一致,用is。就远原则。 6. All of us ___ Tom will attend the meeting. Tom is ill. A. and B. except C. besides D. with 【答案】B 解析:句意“除了Tom之外我们都参加”,Tom不参加,用except表示排除。besides是“除了……还有”,包含Tom。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Neither my parents nor I ___ (be) interested in the movie. 【答案】am 解析:就近原则,I是单数,离谓语近,用am。 2. Not only the students but also the teacher ___ (have) finished the survey. 【答案】has 解析:就近原则,the teacher是单数,用has。 3. Either you or he ___ (need) to clean the room. 【答案】needs 解析:就近原则,he是单数,用needs。 4. Both Kitty and Simon ___ (be) energetic. 【答案】are 解析:both...and...谓语始终用复数。 5. As well as ___ (read) books, she also enjoys writing. 【答案】reading 解析:as well as后面接动名词,不接动词原形。 6. Nobody except the students ___ (know) the answer. 【答案】knows 解析:except不影响主语,主语Nobody是单数,用knows。 C. 句型转换 1. Tom likes apples. Jerry likes apples too. (用both...and...合并为一句) . 【答案】Both Tom and Jerry like apples. 解析:both...and...合并两个肯定句,谓语用复数。 2. She is a singer. She is a dancer too. (用not only...but also...合并为一句) . 【答案】She is not only a singer but also a dancer. 解析:not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,连接两个表语。 3. He doesn't like coffee. He doesn't like tea either. (用neither...nor...合并为一句) . 【答案】He likes neither coffee nor tea. 解析:neither...nor...合并两个否定句,注意谓语用肯定形式,因neither...nor...本身含否定。 4. You can go by bus. You can go by bike. (用either...or...合并为一句) . 【答案】You can go either by bus or by bike. 解析:either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,连接两个介词短语。 (三)that引导的宾语从句(单元重点,必考易错点) 1. 定义 宾语从句是在句中作宾语的从句,通常放在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面,用来充当句子的宾语,表达一个完整的意思。本单元重点学习由that引导的宾语从句,that本身没有实际意义,只起连接作用,在口语和非正式书面语中可以省略。 2. 详细用法 (1)结构 ★ 主句 + that + 宾语从句(陈述句语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他) 引导词that本身没有实际意义,在口语和非正式书面语中可以省略。但要特别留心——宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,也就是说,疑问词后面跟的是“主语+谓语”的顺序,不能倒过来。宾语从句的内容是一个陈述句,不是问题。 例句:Millie thinks (that) great teachers should be hard-working, kind and patient. (米莉认为伟大的老师应该勤奋、善良和有耐心。) 例句:She believes (that) they will help her become a good teacher. (她相信它们会帮助她成为一名好老师。) (2)常见主句动词和形容词(必记) that引导的宾语从句可以放在动词后面,也可以放在某些形容词后面。来,我们分别看看: 常见动词:think(认为)、believe(相信)、hope(希望)、say(说)、know(知道)、mean(意味着) 例句:She hopes that she can be a teacher when she grows up. (她希望长大后能成为一名老师。) 常见形容词:lucky(幸运的)、glad(高兴的)、sure(确定的)、certain(确定的) 例句:She is sure that she needs to work hard to prepare herself for the future. (她确信她需要努力为未来做准备。) (3)否定转移(易错点) ★ 当主句动词是think、believe等时,否定词要转移到主句上 这是本单元最容易出错的知识点。当主句动词是think、believe、suppose等表示“认为、相信”的词时,否定形式要转移到主句上——也就是说,“否定主句,肯定从句”。这是因为英语习惯把否定放在主句上,语义重心才更清晰。翻译时要注意还原意思。 例句:I don't think (that) it's necessary to chase fashion. (我认为没有必要追逐时尚。——注意:英语说I don't think,但中文译为“我认为不”) 例句:She doesn't believe (that) fashion is more important than comfort. (她认为时尚不比舒适更重要。) 3. 易错点总结(必记) 易错点1:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 ❌ I don't know what is his style. ✅ I don't know what his style is. 易错点2:think、believe等动词的否定转移,否定词要放在主句 ❌ I think he isn't right. ✅ I don't think he is right. 易错点3:that在口语中可省略,但从句较长时建议保留 当宾语从句较短时,that可以省略;但当从句较长或在正式书面语中,that不宜省略,否则句子结构不清晰。 (四)、语法练习 A. 单项选择 1. I believe ___ she will succeed in the competition. A. that B. what C. which D. how 【答案】A 解析:宾语从句是陈述句,用that引导。what/which/how引导疑问句型宾语从句。 2. I don't think that he ___ wrong about this question. A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't 【答案】A 解析:否定转移后从句用肯定形式,不能再用否定。 3. She is sure ___ she can do it well if she works hard. A. that B. what C. how D. why 【答案】A 解析:从句是陈述句,用that引导。主句形容词sure后可接that宾语从句。 4. We hope ___ everything goes well with the project. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】A 解析:hope后接that宾语从句,表达希望。从句是陈述句,不用if/whether。 5. I don't believe he ___ come to the party tonight. A. will B. won't C. is D. doesn't 【答案】A 解析:否定转移,主句已否定,从句用肯定will come。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think that he ___ (be) a good teacher in the future. 【答案】will be 解析:从句表示将来,用will be。 2. She doesn't believe that the news ___ (be) true. 【答案】is 解析:news是不可数名词,谓语用单数is。 3. We are glad that we ___ (pass) the exam already. 【答案】have passed 解析:already提示用现在完成时。 4. He hopes that he ___ (can visit) Beijing next year. 【答案】can visit 解析:从句表示将来可能,用can visit。 5. I don't think she ___ (need) to worry about it. 【答案】needs 解析:否定转移后从句用肯定形式,she是第三人称单数,用needs。 C. 句型转换 1. I think he is not right. (请用否定转移改写句子) . 【答案】I don't think he is right. 解析:think的否定转移,否定词从从句转移到主句,从句改为肯定。 2. She thinks that she can pass the exam. (改为否定句) . 【答案】She doesn't think that she can pass the exam. 解析:否定转移,否定放在主句,从句保持肯定。 3. He believes it will not rain tomorrow. (用否定转移改写) . 【答案】He doesn't believe it will rain tomorrow. 解析:believe的否定转移,否定从从句转移到主句。 四、单元书面表达总结 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 本单元的写作任务是推荐信(recommendation letter),即推荐一位同学担任某个职务。下面我们按照四段式框架来梳理写作逻辑: 第一段(开头,1-2句):总起引入,表明写信目的 核心内容:说明你要推荐谁、担任什么职务。 核心句式: I am writing to recommend ... for the position of ... I would like to recommend ... as ... 第二段(中间1,3-4句):分析推荐对象的性格特点 核心内容:用具体事例说明这个人的性格优势,如耐心、有创造力、谦虚等。 核心句式: He/She is ... (personality), so he/she will ... ... is perfect for the position of ... because ... His/Her personality is suitable for ... 第三段(中间2,2-3句):补充说明其他优势或能力 核心内容:补充其他能证明其胜任的特点或经历。 核心句式: Not only is he/she ..., but he/she also ... What's more, he/she has ... 第四段(结尾,1-2句):总结推荐,表达期待 核心内容:再次强调推荐,希望对方考虑。 核心句式: For all of these reasons, I believe that ... is the right choice. I hope that you will consider him/her for the position. (二)高分词汇/词组积累 高分词汇替换 good → excellent/outstanding(优秀的) 例句:She is an outstanding student. like → be fond of / be keen on(喜欢) 例句:He is keen on helping others. think → believe / consider(认为) 例句:I consider him the best candidate. hard-working → diligent / devoted(勤奋的;敬业的) 例句:She is devoted to her work. helpful → considerate / supportive(体贴的;支持的) 例句:He is always supportive of his teammates. important → significant / crucial(重要的) 例句:Teamwork is crucial for success. 高分词组 ① be highly qualified for 非常胜任 ② stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出 ③ leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 ④ be well-suited for 非常适合 ⑤ have a strong sense of responsibility 有强烈的责任感 ⑥ work to high standards 按高标准工作 ⑦ never give up easily 从不轻易放弃 ⑧ be willing to take on challenges 乐于接受挑战 (三)参考范文 推荐信:推荐同学担任班长 Dear Mr Wu, I am writing to recommend David for the position of class president. I believe he has all the qualities to be an excellent leader. David is confident and hard-working. He always does his best in everything he does. Not only is he organized, but he is also very patient with others. When classmates have problems, he is always willing to help. His personality is suitable for the position because a class president needs to be both responsible and easy to work with. What's more, David is very active. He takes part in all kinds of school activities and does well in them. He often comes up with creative ideas for class events, which impresses both teachers and students. He works to high standards and never gives up easily when facing difficulties. For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for class president. I hope that you will consider him for the position. Yours sincerely, Millie (四)写作模板(万能模板) Dear ____________, I am writing to recommend ____________ for the position of ____________. I believe that ____________ (表明对方能胜任的总体判断). ____________ (推荐对象的名字) is ____________ (性格特点1) and ____________ (性格特点2). He/She always ____________ (具体事例1). Not only is he/she ____________ (特点3), but he/she also ____________ (特点4). His/Her personality is suitable for the position because ____________ (解释性格与职务的匹配). What's more, ____________ (补充优势或能力). He/She has ____________ (相关经历或成就), which shows that ____________ (说明这一优势如何有助于胜任). For all of these reasons, I believe that ____________ (推荐对象) is the right choice. I hope that you will consider him/her for the position. Yours sincerely, ____________ (你的名字) 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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译林版新版九上英语Unit 1 KnowYourself 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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译林版新版九上英语Unit 1 KnowYourself 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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译林版新版九上英语Unit 1 KnowYourself 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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