期末冲刺练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体整合语法、阅读与写作，融合文化意识与思维品质，系统考查语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|通过《老人与海》语篇考查形容词最高级、非谓语等语法点|以文学文本为情境，实现语法知识在语篇中的应用迁移| |完形填空|10题|围绕贝加尔湖自然特征设题，考查词汇辨析与语境理解|结合地理文化知识，构建"信息提取-逻辑推理"思维链| |阅读理解|15题（A/B/C篇）|含安全自救、文化差异（sorry用法）、问题解决配对阅读|覆盖细节理解、推理判断等能力，渗透跨文化意识与问题解决思维| |短文填空|10空|志愿者活动主题，考查词汇变形与篇章连贯|通过真实情境强化词汇运用与语篇结构逻辑| |读写综合|5问答+1写作|露营经历信息提取与防震建议写作|整合信息获取与书面表达，提升语言输出与灾难应对素养|

期末冲刺练习 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As the saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway was probably one of 　1　 writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered 　2　 in the war. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway's life, this experience was important. He 　3　 several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences 　4　 simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories 　5　. The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main 　6　, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is about Santiago, an old fisherman who fights with a huge fish by 　7　 in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to 　8　 huge fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea and his own illness. 　9　 the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man 　10　 be destroyed but not defeated. That's why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago. (　　)1.A.great B.greater C.the greatest (　　)2.A.fight B.to fight C.fighting (　　)3.A.writes B.wrote C.has written (　　)4.A.for B.at C.with (　　)5.A.clearly B.unclear C.clear (　　)6.A.character B.character's C.characters (　　)7.A.he B.him C.himself (　　)8.A.a B.an C.the (　　)9.A.Unless B.Because C.Although (　　)10.A.must B.can C.should 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may have heard the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you 　1　 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 　2　 lakes in the world. It has a history of about 25 million years. It's also the deepest freshwater lake in the world.The deepest area is 1,637 metres deep. And its water storage capacity (蓄水量) is about 20% of the fresh water on the 　3　 of the earth. The water is so clean that people can drink it 　4　. Lake Baikal is in the 　5　 of a banana, or some say, a crescent moon (新月). Lake Baikal is so beautiful that a lot of 　6　 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 　7　 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors 　8　 to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice.The ice can be up to 60 cm 　9　. They feel free to do winter sports and activities,without 　10　 falling into the water. (　　)1. A. think B. dream C. care D. know (　　)2. A. common B. ancient C. changeable D. dangerous (　　)3. A. top B. bottom C. surface D. side (　　)4. A. directly B. carefully C. easily D. quickly (　　)5. A. shape B. place C. front D. form (　　)6. A. volunteers B. climbers C. tourists D. players (　　)7. A. enjoy B. improv C. protect D. discover (　　)8. A. refuse B. prefer C. manage D. agree (　　)9. A. long B. large C. wide D. thick (　　)10. A. searching for B. dealing with C. suffering from D. worrying about 三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A We must know the importance of safety. Let's see what some students did when they met safety problems. 　　Peter fell to the ground and hurt himself in the PE class. He was calm and went to the teacher for help. The teacher called his parents to pick him up. Then his parents took him to the hospital. The doctor told him to get an X-ray and rest for a few days. 　　Alice had a nosebleed in the English class. Her classmates told the teacher about it at once, but Alice said she could deal with it by herself. She first put her head down.Next, she pressed the two sides of her nose. After the bleeding stopped, she cleaned her nose and face. 　　Jim cut himself by accident in the art class. He was really afraid. He went to the school doctor at once. The doctor cleaned his cut and then put some medicine on it. After that,she covered the cut with a bandage. 　　Lucy takes an after-school cooking course every Tuesday. Last Tuesday she got a burn while cooking. She was really worried. She wanted to put ice on her finger, but her friend Cathy told her not to do so. She asked Lucy to put her finger in cool water first and then go to the hospital as quickly as possible. (　　)1. Who went to the hospital with Peter?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His parents. D. His neighbours. (　　)2. What did Alice do first when she had a nosebleed? A. She called her teacher. B. She pressed the sides of her nose. C. She put her head down. D. She cleaned her nose and face. (　　)3. How did Jim feel when he got cut? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Scared. (　　)4. What may Lucy be most interested in? A. Sports. B. English movies. C. Making dishes. D. Making artworks. (　　)5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A movie poster. C. A fashion magazine. D. A school newspaper. B Different countries have different cultures. Every culture has its own customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people often say “sorry” to show that they regret (后悔) doing something wrong. But American people use the word “sorry” very often—even when they don't really mean it! They take pride in having polite manners.Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry”. If they're late for an appointment (约会), they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!” They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two primary definitions of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their situations; 2)feeling regretful because you've done something wrong. So why do American people use it so much? Well, in American culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. When you say “sorry”, others think you are kind. 　▲　 For example, if you say “sorry” before you ask something from others, people are happier to help. This way, you can get what you want. So, saying “sorry” is a good social skill in America. It helps in school, at home, and with friends.   (　　)6.Why does the writer mention Chinese saying “sorry” in paragraph 2? A.To show the different uses of “sorry” in different cultures. B.To tell readers that Chinese like to say “sorry”. C.To introduce the history of the word “sorry” in China. D.To explain what Chinese would do to make up for their mistakes. (　　)7.When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A.When they have bad feelings. B.When they ask strangers for help. C.When they greet people for the first time. D.When they arrive at a place early. (　　)8.What is the reason for the change in the meaning of the word “sorry”? A.Easy pronunciation.　　 B.Young people's language habits. C.Different daily uses. D.Foreign language influence. (　　)9.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in paragraph 3?  A.It doesn't mean you're wrong. B.People will ask something from you. C.Always saying “sorry” is good for you. D.They are more willing to listen and help. (　　)10. What's the best title for the passage? A.How to Use “Sorry” Correctly B.“Sorry”in American Culture C.Why Western People Say “Sorry” D.Why Chinese People Say “Sorry” C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息,右栏是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (　　)11.Sharon's maths is not very good. She feels a little worried because the maths exam is coming. (　　)12.John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He is afraid to tell his mother about what he did. (　　)13.Jenny's neighbour always plays CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. (　　)14.Mary argued with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. (　　)15. Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you can invite him or her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. C. You should visit your neighbour and have a talk with him or her. You can ask him or her to turn down the music.　 D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive you. E. You should take good care of your sister and yourself while your parents are not at home. F. You can do more maths exercises and ask your maths teacher or classmates to help you with maths. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 different　but　easy　volunteer　and　one　of　believe　they　love　for　program scenery　as　it　high　see　kilometre　and　on　below　create　or　natural Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals 1. wants to be an animal doctor when he grows up. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario 2. it can help him to get his future dream job. “It isn't 3. work,” he says. “But I want to learn how to care 4. animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on 5. owners' faces.”  Mary is a book 6. . She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to volunteer for a reading 7. . She still works there 8. a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a 9. journey with each new book. 10. here makes my dream come true. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”  五、读写综合 (一) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it turned cloudy and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. It would take hours to reach the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary, Tom and I helped him with it. Then we tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to start a fire at first, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip fell through but we know each other better. And I've learned the importance of teamwork from this trip. It is a lesson I'll carry with me forever. 1. How long did they plan to spend on holiday at first? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What was the weather like in the afternoon? _______________________________________________________________ 3. Why couldn't they start a fire at first? _______________________________________________________________ 4. When did the rain stop?  _______________________________________________________________  5. What has the writer learned from this trip?  _______________________________________________________________ (二) 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华,近期你校将开展防震演练活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,给你校校刊英语专栏写一封关于在地震中如何保护自己的建议信,加强同学们的灾难应对能力。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;(2)不能照抄原文;(3)语句连贯,词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, Many people get hurt or even die in the earthquake every year. So it's very important to know how to protect yourself in the earthquake. Here are some suggestions for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、语法选择 1-5、CBBCA；6-10、ACCCB； 二、完形填空 1-5、DBCAA；6-10、CABDD； 三、阅读理解 1-5、CCDCD；6-10、ABCDB；11-15、FDCAB 四、短文填空 1、and 2、believes 3、easy 4、for 5、their 6、lover 7、program 8、once 9、different 10、Volunteering 五、读写综合 (一) 回答问题 1、For two days./They planned to spend two days on holiday at first. 2、It was cloudy, windy and there was a shower. 3、Because everything was wet. 4、At about five o'clock./The rain stopped at about five o'clock. 5、The importance of teamwork./The writer has learned the importance of teamwork from this trip. (二) 书面表达 Dear boys and girls, Many people get hurt or even die in the earthquake every year. So it's very important to know how to protect yourself in the earthquake. Here are some suggestions for you. When an earthquake happens, if you are in the classroom, you should stay under the desk and protect your head with your schoolbag or your arms. Stay away from windows or anything that may fall on you. As soon as you are safe to move, walk down the stairs to the playground in order. You shouldn't get close to teaching buildings or stand under trees. You shouldn't stand near the fallen power poles either. When it is safe to move around, try to help others in need. In a word, the most important thing is to stay calm in an earthquake. I hope the suggestions above may help you. Yours， Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $