Unit 1 Growing重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦北师大版六年级上册Unit 1核心词汇与语法，以10大考点为框架，通过基础+提升分层训练，系统强化成长主题语言知识，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |身体特征形容词等10大考点|每考点4题（2基础+2提升）|选择/填空/改错，覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用|从核心词汇（grow/growth）到语法点（比较级/一般过去时），再到综合情境运用，形成"词汇-语法-应用"递进逻辑链|

最新北师大版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 Growing 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点成长相关词汇： grow 成长（动词）　growth 成长（名词）　change 变化（动词/名词） tall 高的　short 矮的　strong 强壮的　thin 瘦的 heavy 重的　light 轻的　old 老的　young 年轻的 ago 以前　before 在...之前　now 现在 then 那时　height 身高　weight 体重 metre 米　kilogram 千克　centimetre 厘米 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： How tall are you? 你多高？ I'm 1.6 metres tall. 我1.6米高。 How heavy are you? 你多重？ I'm 45 kilograms. 我45千克重。 You were shorter than me before. 你以前比我矮。 Now I'm taller and stronger. 现在我更高更强壮了。 How long ago did you weigh 40 kilograms? 你多久以前重40千克？ ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 身体特征形容词：tall/short/strong/thin/heavy/light ② 时间副词：ago/before/now/then ③ 询问身高体重：How tall/heavy are you? ④ 比较级：shorter/taller/stronger/thinner/heavier/lighter ⑤ 一般过去时：were/weighed/did ⑥ 长度重量单位：metre/kilogram/centimetre ⑦ 特殊疑问句：How long ago did...? ⑧ 连词：than/and 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：身体特征形容词——tall/short/strong/thin/heavy/light ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "强壮的" in English is ____. A. thin B. short C. strong D. light 2. Fill in: Tom is very ____ (高的). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which word means "轻的"? A. heavy B. light C. strong D. tall 2. 改错：She is heavys now. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：时间副词——ago/before/now/then ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "现在" in English is ____. A. ago B. before C. now D. then 2. Fill in: I was short ____ (以前). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which word means "那时"? A. now B. ago C. before D. then 2. 改错：He was tall three years before. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：询问身高体重——How tall/heavy are you? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — How tall are you? — ____. A. I'm 1.5 metres tall B. I'm 40 kilograms C. I was short D. Yes, I am 2. Fill in: — How ____ (heavy) are you? — I'm 50 kilograms. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ tall are you? — I'm 1.6 metres tall. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. 改错：How heavy is you? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：比较级——shorter/taller/stronger/thinner/heavier/lighter ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I am 1.6 metres tall. You are 1.5 metres tall. You are ____ than me. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. thinner 2. Fill in: Now I'm ____ (更强壮的) than before. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is heavyer than me. B. She is more heavier than me. C. She is heavier than me. D. She is heavies than me. 2. 改错：He is thiner than his brother. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：一般过去时——were/weighed/did ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ short before. A. am B. was C. are D. were 2. Fill in: How long ago ____ (do) you weigh 40 kilograms? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. They were tall. B. They was tall. C. They are tall before. D. They was tall before. 2. 改错：She weigh 35 kilograms last year. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：长度重量单位——metre/kilogram/centimetre ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "千克" in English is ____. A. metre B. centimetre C. kilogram D. gram 2. Fill in: The desk is 120 ____ (厘米) long. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) How many centimetres are there in one metre? A. 10 B. 100 C. 1000 D. 10000 2. 改错：I'm 1.5 meter tall. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：特殊疑问句——How long ago did...? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — How long ago ____ you weigh 40 kilograms? — Two years ago. A. do B. does C. did D. are 2. Fill in: ____ (How long) ago did you grow 5 centimetres? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. How long ago did he weighs 50 kg? B. How long ago did he weigh 50 kg? C. How long ago does he weigh 50 kg? D. How long ago do he weigh 50 kg? 2. 改错：How long did you ago weigh 45 kg? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：连词——than/and ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I am taller ____ stronger than before. A. than B. and C. or D. but 2. Fill in: She is younger ____ me. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He is taller then me. B. He is taller than me. C. He is more taller than me. D. He is tall than me. 2. 改错：Now I'm taller and strongers. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：词汇辨析——grow(成长) vs growth(成长) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Children ____ fast. A. growth B. grow C. grows D. grew 2. Fill in: His physical ____ (成长) is amazing. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. The growth of the plants is slow. B. The plants grow slowly. C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 2. 改错：She growth 5 centimetres last year. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——How tall are you?/You were shorter than me before./Now I'm taller and stronger. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Were you taller than your brother before? — ____. A. Yes, I am B. No, I wasn't C. Yes, I were D. No, I weren't 2. Fill in: I'm 1.65 metres tall, and my sister is 1.60 metres tall. I'm ____ (taller) than her. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① How tall are you now? ② I was 1.5 metres tall then. ③ I'm 1.6 metres tall now. ④ How tall were you then? A. ①③④② B. ①②③④ C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ 2. 情景选择：你想表达自己比以前长得更高更强壮了，应说： A. I was tall and strong. B. I am tall and strong. C. Now I'm taller and stronger. D. I'm taller than strong. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：身体特征形容词——tall/short/strong/thin/heavy/light 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：strong=强壮的 2. 答案：tall 解析：tall=高的 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：light=轻的 2. 答案：heavys → heavy 解析：heavy是形容词原级 ■ 考点2：考点二：时间副词——ago/before/now/then 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：now=现在 2. 答案：before 解析：before=以前 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：then=那时 2. 答案：before → ago 解析：ago用于一段时间以前 ■ 考点3：考点三：询问身高体重——How tall/heavy are you? 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问身高答身高 2. 答案：heavy 解析：How heavy are you? 你多重？ 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：How tall 询问身高 2. 答案：is → are 解析：How heavy are you? ■ 考点4：考点四：比较级——shorter/taller/stronger/thinner/heavier/lighter 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：shorter=更矮的 2. 答案：stronger 解析：stronger=更强壮的 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：heavy比较级是heavier 2. 答案：thiner → thinner 解析：thin比较级是thinner ■ 考点5：考点五：一般过去时——were/weighed/did 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：第一人称单数用was 2. 答案：did 解析：特殊疑问句用did 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：复数用were 2. 答案：weigh → weighed 解析：过去时用weighed ■ 考点6：考点六：长度重量单位——metre/kilogram/centimetre 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：kilogram=千克 2. 答案：centimetres 解析：centimetres=厘米 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：1米=100厘米 2. 答案：meter → metres 解析：复数形式metres ■ 考点7：考点七：特殊疑问句——How long ago did...? 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：特殊疑问句用did 2. 答案：How long 解析：How long ago 询问多久以前 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：did后用动词原形 2. 答案：did you ago → long ago did you 解析：正确语序 ■ 考点8：考点八：连词——than/and 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：and连接并列成分 2. 答案：than 解析：than用于比较 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：比较用than 2. 答案：strongers → stronger 解析：stronger已经是比较级 ■ 考点9：考点九：词汇辨析——grow(成长) vs growth(成长) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：grow=成长(动词) 2. 答案：growth 解析：growth=成长(名词) 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：两句都正确 2. 答案：growth → grew 解析：grow的过去式是grew ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——How tall are you?/You were shorter than me before./Now I'm taller and stronger. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：过去时否定回答 2. 答案：taller 解析：taller=更高的 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①问现在→③答→④问过去→②答 2. 答案：C 解析：Now I'm taller and stronger. 现在我更高更强壮了 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $