2026年福建省中考英语 总复习第二轮 基础词汇考前冲刺练习题（Day 13-Day 20)

该初中英语中考复习学案系统覆盖词汇（如produce/process/product辨析）、句型（时态、强调句、What从句）、情景对话及五大作文主题（活动分享、自荐信等），按“基础积累-句型应用-真题演练-写作输出”递进架构，通过任务驱动（如作文模板细节替换）引导学生自主构建知识网络。 亮点在于“真题嵌入+模板活用”设计，如每个主题配备可替换细节的作文模板（如活动分享替换时间地点），中考真题句子翻译自测题，培养语言能力和思维品质。学生可自主诊断词汇掌握与句型应用薄弱点，教师能依据学生模板使用情况调整指导重点，支持个性化复习与精准备考。

2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 第二轮必背 Day 13（背诵版） 价钱 自豪 自豪的 price pride proud 生产 v. 过程、步骤n. 产品n. produce process product 保护 阻止 提供 protect prevent provide 小学的、最初的 primary 承诺 promise 证明 prove 印刷 print 适当的 proper 出版 publish 目的 purpose 质量 quality 处罚 punish 故意的 on purpose 安静的 quiet 公开的 public 四分之一、一刻钟 quarter 很、非常 quite 彩虹 rainbow 筹集、使升高、饲养 rise 迅速的 rapid 相当 rather 最近、不久前 recently 认出 recognize 推荐 recommend 记录、唱片 record 回收利用 recycle 减少 reduce 涉及、提及 refer to 拒绝 refuse/nim down 后悔、遗憾 regret swim-swam--swum tell-told-told win--won-won steal--stole--stolen sit--sat--sat sing-sang--sung A:Where are you from? B:I am from China. A:What do you think of the story? B:I think it is educational. A:Happy birthday!B:Thank you. A:Happy New Year! B: Happy New Ycar! A:Would you like some rice? B:Yes,please. A:When is National Day? B: It's on October 1s. A:Thanks for your help. B:You are welcome. 中考真题 1.good.help 2.hair 3.as...as,cute 4.used to 5.like,new 1. It's good to help the old. 2.I have long hair. 7. wonderful,travel 8.so...that 9.be busy 10.lovely 11.quiet,when 3.The cat is as cute as the dog. 4.I used to be a doctor. 5.I like my new bike. 4. It's wonderful to travel by plane. 7.The book is so high that I can't got it. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 5. He is busy watering the flowers. 9.This is a lovely boy. 10. Keep quiet when we are reading. 第二轮必背Day 14（背诵版） 保留、剩余 remain 尊敬 respect/look up to 使满足 satisfy 关系 relationship 结果 result 满意 satisfaction 亲戚 relative 复习 review 害怕 scare 提醒、使想起 remind...of 冒险做某事 risk doing 令人害怕的 scary 修理 repair 垃圾 rubbish 感到害怕的 scared 重复 repeat 上升 rise 围巾 scarf 替代 replace 火箭 rocket 科学家 scientist 回答 reply 绳子 rope 得分 score 需要 require 搜索 search 秘密 secret 研究 研究者 research researcher 负责的adj. 责任 a. responsible responsibility 安全的 adj. 安全 n. safe safety say--said-said sell--sold-sold send--sent--send sing-sang-sung run--ran--run spend--spent--spent A:Have you been to the Great Wall? B:Yes, I have. I have been there twice. A:May I ask you a question? B:Go ahead,please. A:Peter,thanks for your advice! B:My pleasure. A:Did he use to wear glasses? B:Yes,he did. He used to wear glasses. A:How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? B:People celebrate it by having a dinner together. A:Is your mom fat or thin? B:She is fat/thin. 中考真题 1.long,of all 2.important 3.behind 4.while 5.smart 1. Lily's ruler is the longest of all. 2. It's important to plant tress. 3. A cat is behind the door. 4.I am playing the violin while my sister is cooking. 5.This is a smart boy. 6.yesterday 7.pick,next weekend 8.should 9.across from 10.because 6. My mother washed the clothes yesterday. 7.We will pick the apples next weekend. 7. We shouldn't take photos. 9.The bank/hospital is across from the hospital /bank. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 9. I had a toothache because I had too many candies. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 第二轮必背Day 15（背诵版） 很少 seldom 关闭 shut 社会的 social 句子、直判 sentence 指示 sign 社会主义 socialism 使分开 separate 病人、恶心的 sick 社团、协会 society 严肃的 serious 相似的 similar 解决问题 solve/work out 差耻 shame 简单的 simple 特别的 special 服务v n. serve service 沉默adj. n. silent silence 小吃 蛇 snack snake 仆人 servant 单一，单身 single 空间 space 几个 several 平滑的 smooth 空闲的 spare 动 shake 土壤 soil 速度 speed 射击 shoot/shot/shot 士兵 soldier 伸展、传播 spread 丰富我们的生活 enrich our life 拓宽我们的眼界 broaden our horizon 加深了我们对...的理解 deepen our understanding of.. 缓解我们的压力 relieve our pressure A: When was the phone invented? B: It was invented in 1876. A:Who invented the car? B:It was invented by Karl. A:What is the internet used for? B: It was used for communicating. A:What do you think is the most useful invention? B:I think it's the computer. A:What is the rule in your school? B: You are not allowed to bring a phone to school. A:What's your hobby? B:I like playing badminton. ★主题：分享一次活动及感想 1.Last week, our school held a community clean-up activity, which left a deep impression on me. I'm glad to share it with you（上周，我们学校举行了一次社区清洁活动，给我留下了深刻印象。我很高兴与你分享。） -可直接替换时间、活动名称，简洁直入主题。 2.Have you ever wondered what it feels like to work in the fields? Last Friday, I had a chance to experience it myself. （你是否好奇过在田间劳动是什么感觉？上周五，我有机会亲身体验了一次。） -用问句开头，吸引读者，适用于任何有新鲜感的活动。 3.First and foremost, we arrived at the village and were warmly welcomed by the farmers. （首先，我们到达了村庄，受到了农民们的热烈欢迎。） -使用“First and foremost”，可替换后续细节。 4.Then we put on gloves and started picking up rubbish along the river bank. What's more, we also planted some young trees.（接着我们戴上手套，开始沿河岸捡拾垃圾。此外，我们还种了一些小树。） --用“Then”和“What's more”连接两个动作，层次清晰。 5.The air was filled with excitement as we rolled up our sleeves and started working together. （当我们卷起袖子开始一起劳动时，空气中充满了激动之情。）-原句优化，可替换具体动作（如插秧、扫地等）。 6.It was a meaningful experience because I learned that even small efforts can make a big difference to our community. （这是一次有意义的经历，因为我明白了即使是小小的努力也能给我们的社区带来巨大改变。） -后半句可根据活动主题灵活替换所学道理。 7.This activity not only broadened my horizons but also sparked my passion for volunteering and helping others. （这次活动不仅开阔了我的眼界，还点燃了我对志愿服务、帮助他人的热情。） -直接套用，可替换“volunteering”为其他关键间（如环保、劳动等）。 8.I got a strong sense of pride from it, because I knew my work had helped make the village cleaner and more beautiful.（我从中得到了强烈的自豪感，因为我知道我的劳动帮助村子变得更干净、史美丽。） 9.In a word, this unforgettable experience taught me the true meaning of teamwork and responsibility. I hope everyone can have such a valuable chance. （总之，这次难忘的经历教会了我团队合作与责任的真正意义。希望大家都能拥有这样宝贵的机会。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背 Day 16（背诵版） 正方型、广场 square 遭受痛苦 suffer 合适、相配、西装 suit 舞台 stage 支持 support 技术 technology 标准 standard 猜想 suppose 青少年 teenager 偷 steal 表面 surface 温度 temperature 直的 straight 调查 survey 因此 therefore 粘贴 坚持 stick stick to 建议做某事 suggest doing advise sb.to do 成功v. n. --adj. succeed success--successful 压力 stress 象征 a symbol of 喉咙 throat 严格的 strict 有天赋的 be talented in 渴望做某事 be thirsty for 强烈地 strongly 任务 cask 穿过 through 笨的 stupid 敲打、水笼头 tap 打雷 thunder 作文短语 欣赏沿路的风景 enjoy scenery along the way 提高学习效率 improve learning efficiency 给我提供一个机会做...provide me with a chance to... 与....和谐相处 live in harmony with... A: What kind of musicians do you prefer? B:I prefer musicians that can write songs. A:What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? B:You are supposed to shake hands. A:When were you born? B:I was born on May 1st. A: Sorry, I can't help you. B:Thank you all the same. A: Could I borrow your camera? B: Sure.Here you are. A:What's your phone number? B:It's 15960389571. ★主题2：自荐信／申请信 1. I am Li Hua, a student who loves English and enjoys helping others. （我是李华，一个热爱英语并乐于助人的学生。）-万能定语从句开头，名字可替换。 2. I am friendly and active, which helps me get along well with others and work in a team. （我友好且积极，这有助于我与他人融洽相处并团队合作。）-which引导的非限制性定语从句，突出性格优势。 3. I believe that kindness and patience are important qualities for a tour guide. （我认为善良和耐心是导游的重要品质。）-可用于任何需要服务他人／帮助他人的角色（志愿者、助教等）。 4. I have read many books about local culture so that I can share interesting stories with others. （我读过很多关于当地文化的书，因此能与他人分享有趣的故事。） -展示知识储备和分享能力，可替换“local culture”为其他领域。 5. I would like to be a tour guide because I want to promote our beautiful village to the world. （我想成为一名导游，因为我想向世界推广我们美丽的乡村。） -直接表达热情与目标，可替换“tour guide”及“village”。 6. I hope to join this project so that I can improve my communication skills and learn more about different cultures. （我希望加入这个项目，以便提高我的沟通能力并了解不同文化。） --体现成长型思维，适用于大多数活动／工作申请。 7. I will try my best to make your trip unforgettable if I am chosen. （如果被选中，我会尽力让您的旅程难忘。）-简洁有力的承诺句，可替换“your trip＂为具体任务。 8. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your reply. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 （感谢您考虑我的申请，期待您的回复。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 17（背诵版） 带子、平局、系 ac 第二十 twentieth 蔬菜 vegetable 牙疼 toothache 第十二 twelfth 村民 villager 总计、合计 total 十二 twelve 病毒 virus 接触 touch 信任 trust 自愿、自愿者 volunteer 塔 tower 难看的 ugly 投票 vote 旅行 旅行者 tour tourist 传统 传统的 tradition traditional 重视、价值 有价值的 value valuable 翻译 translate 制服 uniform 醒来 wake 火车、培训 train 宇宙 universe 警告 warn 财宝 treasure 大学 university 钱包 wallet 治疗、款待 treat 除非 unless 战争 war 补充作文短语 获得强烈的满足感 get a strong sense of satisfaction 增强体质／信心 build up my body/confidence 提升我的沟通技能 improve my communication skill 发展我的动手能力 develop my hands-on ability 点燃我对...的热情 spark my passion for.. 保持平衡 keep a balance between...and.. ★主题3：邀请／推荐一次活动（中华传统文化） 1.I am writing to recommend the "Traditional Chinese Culture Festival" to be held at our school next month. （我写信推荐下个月在学校举办的“中华传统文化节”。）-可替换活动名称及时间地点。 2. Activities will include paper-cutting, calligraphy, making dumplings, and watching a lion dance. （活动将包括剪纸、书法、包饺子以及观看舞狮。）-可灵活替换为任何传统文化项目。 3. If you join us, you will certainly have great fun trying on traditional Chinese costumes and learning tea ceremony. （如果你加入我们，你一定会非常开心地试穿中国传统服饰并学习茶道。）-突出参与乐趣，可替换具体活动。 4. The event will provide a great chance for students to experience the charm of Chinese culture up close. （这次活动将为学生提供一个近距离体验中华文化魅力的绝佳机会。）--适用于儿乎所有文化类活动。 5. I strongly recommend that you can try making dumplings, which is a key part of Chinese New Year celebrations. （我强烈建议你尝试包饺子，这是中国新年庆祝活动的重要部分。）-用which从句补充文化背景，非常实用。 6. The highlight of the festival will be a live performance of Peking Opera by professional artists. （本次活动的亮点将是专业艺术家带来的京剧现场表演。）-可替换“Peking Opera”为任何亮点节目。 7. I do hope you can accept my invitation and experience the charm of Chinese martial arts in person. （真心希望您能接受邀请，亲身体验中华武术的魅力。） 8. This event will not only help students understand the value of traditional Chinese culture but also inspire students to take pride in their heritage. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句 （这次活动不仅会帮助学生理解中华传统文化的价值，还会激励学生为自己的文化遗产感到自豪。） --适用于结尾升华，强烈推荐加入。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 18（背诵版）う 浪费 waste 翅勝 wing 值得做某事 be worth doing 西瓜 watermelon 在......之内 within 狼 wolf--(pl,)wolves 挥手 wave 在......之外 beyond 伤口 wound 虚弱的 weak 奇观、想知道 wonder 更差的 worse 财产 wealth 错误的 wrong 最差的 worst 重量n. 称重v. weight weigh 广泛地 明智地 狂野地、野地 widely wisely wildly 木头 木质的 wood wooden 网站 website 没有 without 年轻人 youth 酸奶 yogurt 零 zero 院子 yard ★主题5：介绍一次难忘的经历（劳动实践／成功的意义） 1. I will never forget the day when I first joined a community gardening project. （我永远不会忘记我第一次参加社区园艺劳动的那 天。）-可直接替换具体劳动或成功事件，开头生动有力。 2. One of the most unforgettable experiences in my life happened last summer during our school's labor week. （我人生中最难忘的经历之一发生在去年夏天学校劳动周期间。） 时间可待换，适用于各类实践。 3. When I stepped onto the field, my heart beat so fast that I could hardly breathe-but I knew I had to try. （当我走进日间时，心跳快得几乎喘不过气-但我知道我必须尝试。）-表达紧张的心情。 4.When I was getting tools for gardening, I realized how important it is to prepare well before working. （当我为园艺劳动拿工具时，我意识到劳动前做好充分准备有多么重要。）-体现真实反思。 5.Although I felt tired and my hands got blisters, I kept going and tried my best to finish the task. （虽然我感到疲惫，于上也磨出了水泡，但我坚持了下来，尽力完成任务。） -补充了劳动中的坚持细节，可用于转折／成长环节。 1. This experience taught me that success comes from hard work, not luck. （这次经历让我明白，成功来白努力而非运气。）核心金句，任何劳动或成功经历均可使用。 2. I learned that as long as we keep doing labor, we can learn how to solve problems in real-life situations. （我明白了只要坚持劳动，我们就能学会如何解决实际生活中的问题。）-紧扣劳动主题，突出实践价值。 3. The skills and spirits that labor brings to us will help us face future challenges bravely. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 （劳动赋予我们的技能和精神，会帮助我们勇敢面对木来的挑战。）-结尾开华句，自信、有力且通用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 19（背诵版） （强调句：It is/was＋强调对象＋that＋其他）； 1．是父母的爱支撑着我度过艰难时光，It is my parents' love that supports me through hard times． 2．是这些活动帮助我们意识到团队合作的重要性。 It was these activities that helped us realize the importance of teamwork. 3．是在一个炎热的日子，我自愿在大坪山清扫公园。 It was on a hot day that I volunteered to clean up the park in Daping Mountain. 4．是李老师的建议改变了我的学习方法。 I was Ms. Li's advice that changed my learning method. 5．是通过团队合作我们才完成了这个项目。 It is through teamwork that we completed the project. （What主语从句）： 1．在所有的．.．中，最让我印象深刻的是．.． Among all the ...,what impressed me most was... 2．更重要的是我们要合理安排时间。What matters more is that we should manage time properly． 3．真正重要的是我们要保持积极的态度。What really matters is that we should maintain a positive attitude． 4．最重要的是我们要珍惜当下的时光。What matters most is that we should cherish the present moment．（活动报导类作文）： 1．各种各样的活动被包括，以吸引我们的关注。Various activities were included to attract our attention． 2．这个活动最精华的部分是我们体验了．.．的魅力。The highlight of the event was that we experienced the charm of..． 3．此外，我们也看了一些视频，这激起了我们的兴趣和想象力。 Besides, we also watch some videos, which inspired our interest and imagination. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 4．总而言之，我们已经从中获益良多。All in all,we have benefited a lot from it． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 20（背诵版） 话题：旅游与地点介绍 1.Traveling allows us to see more and learn more about the world．旅行让我们见多识广、了解世界。 2.The place is famous for its natural beauty and special culture．这个地方以自然关景和特色文化闻名。 3.I fell in love with this place the moment l arrived．我一到这里就爱上了这个地方。 4.I saw some old buildings and took quite a few photos．我看到了一些老建筑并拍了相当多的照片。 5.The city looks wonderful from the top of the mountain．城市从山顶上看很美妙。 6. This small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday．这个小岛是一个很棒且安全的度假胜地。补充作文写作句子：话题：问题与建议 1. It's normal to have problems, and we should face them bravely．遇到烦恼很正常，我们要勇敢面对。 2. When we feel upset, we'd better talk to parents or friends．心情低落时，多和父母朋友倾诉。 3. We should face difficulties bravely and never give up．勇敢面对困难，永不言弃。 4. We can listen to music or do sports to relax ourselves．我们可以听音乐、做运动来放松自己。 5.We should learn to control our feelings and think in a calm way．我们要学会控制情绪，冷静思考问题。（谚语）： 1．众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work． 2．念念不忘，必有回响。Gentle persistence will pay off.（温柔的坚持将得到回报）。 3．绿水青山就是金山银山Green mountains and clear water are invaluable assets.（无比珍贵的财富）。 4．行动胜于言辞。Action speaks louder than words． 5．早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise． 6．阅读使人充实。Reading makes a full man． 7．送人玫瑰，收留余香。The rose in her hand, the flavor in mine． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $