2026年人教版（2012）福建省中考英语总复习第二轮 基础词汇考前冲刺练习题（Day7-Day12）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合了中考核心词汇、语法及实用句型，涵盖动词、名词、形容词等基础词汇，比较级、最高级、时态等语法要点，以及日常对话、情景应答等实用句型，构建了从基础积累到综合运用的复习框架。 清单采用分Day递进式设计，通过“词汇-语法-句型”三维度组织知识，如Day7聚焦比较级例句“Mark is heavier than Ben”，Day10结合感官动词“ The tea smells good”培养语言能力。动词时态变化表（如“have--had--had”）和情景对话（如考试应答“Good luck”）助力思维品质提升，分主题词汇分类（如“爱好”“健康”）及例句标注，方便学生自主梳理，为教师教学提供清晰复习路径。

2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 第二轮必背Day 7（背诵版） 开玩笑 tell a joke n.心脏，心 heart 大体的、普遍的 general n.商品，货品 goods n.高温，v.加热 heat 地理 geography v.和......打招呼 greet v.躲藏：隐瞒 hide 长颈鹿 giraffe v.猜 guess 去徒步 go hiking 胶水 glue n.客人，来宾 guest v.撞击 n.热点 hit 目标、得分 goal n.向导，导游 guide 培养爱好 take upa hobby 政府 government n.枪.炮 gun 葡萄 grape 语法 grammar n.体育馆，健身房 gym 荣誉 honor n. 一个诚实的人 老实说 an honest man to be honest v.悬挂吊着； hang adj.饥饿的 hungry adv.几乎不 hardly v.搜寻；打猎； hunt 守卫 guard have--bad--had come--came--come overcome--overcame--overcome keep-kept-kept sleep--slept--slept oversleep--overslept--overslept A:I will fly to Beijing. B:Have fun./Have a good time. A:I will have an exam tomorrow. B:Good luck. .A:What do you want to be when you grow up? B:I want to be a teacher. A:I am worried because I will have an exam tomorrow. B:Take it easy./Don't worry. A:How often do you take out the rubbish? B:I take out the rubbish once a day. A:How does your mother go to work,Jane? B:My mother goes to work on foot 比较级 1.heavy,than 2.good,than 3.hair,than 4.as...as 5.tall,as 1.Mark is heavier than Ben.(Mark 比Ben 胖。） 2.Peter plays the guitar better than Kelly.(Peter吉他比Kelly 弹得好。） 3. Tara has longer hair than Tina.(Tara的头发比Tina长。） 4.Tom jumps as far as Sally.(Sara 和 Sally 跳兆得一样远。） 5.Jack is as tall as Grace.(Jack和Grace 一样高。） ·最高级 Bob 1. tall, among 2.fast,all 3.expensive, of 4.young, all 5.one of, beautiful 1. Jim is the tallest among the three boys. 2. Bob runs the fastest of all. Bob跑得是所有学生里最快的。 3. The sweater is the most expensive of all. 4. Tina is the youngest of all.Tina是所有孩子里最小的。 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 5. Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China．厦门是中国最美丽的城市之一。 第二轮必背Day8（背诵版） 百 hundred 乐器 instrument 包含 include n.病，疾病 illness 指南 instruction 提升、改善 improve--n.improvement v.想象，设想 imagine 雨下得很大 rain heavily 工业、行业 industry v.改进，改善 improve 幽默的 humorous 影响 influence v.包含：包括 include 巨大的 huge 赶快 hurry up 抓住、容纳稍等 hold hold on 高的 高度 high height 历史 历史的 history historical v.&n.影响 influence 受伤 hurt 岛 island n.主人v.主办 host 好想法 Good idea. 慢跑 jog 发明v. n. invent invention 可能的 不可能的 possible impossible 互连网 国际的 internet international 兔于 rabbit 邀请 invite--n.invitation 初级的 junior bold-held-held hurt--hurt--hurt lay--laid--laid lead-led-led meet--met-met lie--lay/lied--lain/lied A:What did you do last week? B:I went skating. A:Who did you go with? B:I went there with my sister. A:Where did you go last summer vacation? B:I went to Hongkong. A:How was your school trip? B:My school trip was excellent. A:How were the people there? B:The people there were friendly. A:How was the food? B:The food was delicious. ·喜好、花费 1. Mike,enjoy 2.be fond of 3.favorite 4.like,because 5.be interested in 1.Mike enjoys playing the guitar.Mike喜欢弹吉他。（注意三单） 2I am fond of playing the pian10．我喜欢弹钢琴。 3.My favorite animal is the panda．我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 4.I like watching TV because it's interesting．我喜欢看电视，因为很有趣。 5.I am interested in playing tennis. 6. prefer,weekend 7.spend 8.cost 9.take,minute 10.my brother,pay 6.I prefer to go boating on weekends. 7.I spend 100 dollars on the camera./I spend 100 dollars buying the camera．我花100美元买相机。 8.The math book cost me 10 yuan．这本数学书花了我10元。（解析：spend主语是人，cost主语起物） 9.It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school．走路去学校要10分钟。 2025-2026初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 10.My brother paid 20 dollars for the shirt．我哥哥花了20美元买了衬衫 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day9（背诵版）e . 键盘 keyboard 踢 kick 当地的 local 钥匙、关键 key 劳动 labor 闪电 lightning 法律 律师 law lawyer 更少 最少 less least 文学 文字的 literature literary 厨房 kitchen 倾斜 1ean 笔记本电脑 laptop 膝盖 knee 灯笼 lantern 月亮的 lunar 失去 v. n. lose loss 孤独的 独自一人 lonely alone 好运o.--adj.好运的 幸运地 adv. luck--Jacky luckily 敲、打 knock at 水平、程度 level 机器 machine 打结 knot 可能的 likely 杂志 magazine 知识 knowledge 垃圾 litter 有魔力的 magic 风景 landscape 清单、列表 list 主要的 main lie--lay/lied-lain/lied hang-hung/hanged--hung/banged learn--learnt/learned--learnt/learned light-lit/lighted--lit/lighted smell-smelt/smelled--smelt/smelled dream-dreamt/dreamed--dreamt/dreamed A:Can you play the guitar? B: No,1 can't play the guitar. A:Where is my schoolbag? B: Your schoolbag is under the chair A:What color is your hat? B:My hat is blue. A:What is the shirt made of? B:The shirt is made of cotton. A:What size of noodles would you like? B:1 would like a small bowl. A:What size are your trousers? B:Size L. ·形容词 1.interesting 2.impolite,stick 3.enjoyable 4.exciting 5.have fun 1.It's interesting to play the drums．打架子很有趣。 2.It's impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food．把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。 3 It's enjoyable to climb mountains. 爬山令人享受。 4.It's exciting to watch a boat race．观看龙舟比赛很刺激。 5.We have fun making zongzi. 我们包粽子很开心。 感叹句 6.what,cute 7.how,expensive 8.how,delicious 9.what cute 10.what,good 6.What a cute panda! 多么可爱的熊猫 7.How expensive the shoes are! 多么贵的鞋！ 8.How delicious the dumplings are! 多么美味的饺子1 9.What a cute girl !多么可爱的小女孩！ 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 10.What a good day! 多么好的天气！ u K0 t . 第二轮必背Day 10（背诵版） 完成，管理 经理 manage manager 方式、样式 有礼貌的 manner good manners 药 医学的 medicine medical 标记 mark 镜子 mirror 老鼠（pl.） mouse-mice(pl.) 掌握、精通、主人 master 分钟 minute 负面的、消极的 negative 奖章 medal 错误 mistake 焦虑的 nervous 中等的 medium 可移动的 mobile 点头 nod 记忆 memory 现代的 modem 吵闹的 noisy 提及 mention 羊肉 mutton 正常的 normal 菜单 menu 狭窄的 narrow 通知、注意到 notice 乱七八糟的 混乱的 in mess messy 国家 国家的 nation national 几乎 整洁地 nearly neatly 信息 message 自然的 natural （长篇）小说 novel leave--left--left lend--lent--lent lose--lost--lost mean-meant--meant take--took--taken mistake--mistook--mistaken A:How long is the Yellow River? B:The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers A:How tall arc you? B:I am 1.70 meters. A:How high is the Qomolangma? B:It's 8848 kilometers. A:What shape is your mooncake? B:It's round. A:What's your favorite subject/season? B: My favorite subject is history/summer. A:How do you learn English? B:I learn English by reciting more words. 感官动词 1.smell 2.taste 3.taste 4.feel,because 5.movie,make 1.The tea smells good/great/delicious．这杯茶闻起来很香。 2.The noodles taste good.（主语 noodles复数，动词不加s）面条尝起来很棒。 3.The mooncake tastes good．这个月饼尝起来很棒。 4.I feel tired because I have too much homework. 我感觉疲惫，因为我有太多作业。 5.Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我哭哭。 ·健康问题 1.have,yesterday 2.dentist,because 3.should,twice 4.cold,and 5.healthy,as long as 1.I had a fever yesterday．昨天我发烧了。 2.Tony went to see the dentist because he had a toothache．托尼去看牙医，因为他牙痛。 3.You should take the medicine twice a day．你应该一天服用两次药。 4.I had a cold and I went to see the doctor．我感冒了所以我去行医生。 5.You can keep healthy as long as you do sports every day. 只要你每天做运动，你就能保持健康。 （keep healthy是形容词：be good for health 是名词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背 Day 11（背诵版） 海洋 ocean 烤箱 oven 依某人的观点 in one's opinion 物品、目标 object 打包 pack 太平洋 Pacific Ocean 提供 offer 小盒、小包 packet 故宫 Palace Museum 奥运会 Olympics 段落 paragraph 停车场 parking lot 一次、曾经、从前 once 章节 passage 注意 pay attention to 洋葱 onion 护照 passport 企鹅 penguin 歌剧 opera 乘客 passenger 百分之... percent 操作、手术 operate 宁静 peace 孰能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 相对的、相反的 opposite 病人、耐心的 patient 表演 perform 命令、点菜 按顺序、整齐的 为丁 order in order in order to 组织v. n. organize organization 拥有、自己的 主人、物主 own owner let-let--let put--put--put spread--spread--spread hit--hit--hit read--read--read set--set--set A:Whose wallet is this? B:The wallet must be Lucy's because she is looking for it. A:How long have you bad the bike? B: I have had the bike since I was 7. A:What kind of movie do you like? B:I like cartoons. A:What sports can you play? B:I can play tennis. A:What club do you want to join? B:I want to join the art club. A:Why not talk to your parents? B:Good idea. 综合 1.now 2.cheap,than 3.happy.because 4.love 5.tomorrow 1. We are cleaning the room now. 2.The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 3.I am happy because I get the first. 4.He loves playing ping-pong. 5.I will plant trees tomorrow. 6.as...as 7.this time yesterday 8.worth,read 9.there be 10.taste 6.The foot is as expensive as the basketball. 7.I was cooking this time yesterday. 8.The book is worth reading. 9.There is a football under the chair. 10.The grapes taste nice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 12（背诵版）. 可能 perhaps 去野餐 have a picnic 捡起、搭车、习得 pick up 宠物 pct 飞行员 pilot 时期、一段时间 period 物理 化学 physics chemistry 飞机 计划 plane plan 个人 个人的，私人的 person personal 先锋 pioneer 大量、充足 plenty of 乐意效劳 With pleasure. 行星 植物、种植 planet plant 盘子 放置、地点 plate place 令人愉快的（物） 高兴的（人） pleasant pleased 诗歌 poem 污染v. pollute 喜欢.....胜过. prefer...to.. 诗人 poet 人口 population 礼物、出席、现在 present 得分、观点 point 乐观的 positive 总统 president 磅、英镑 pound 位置 position 压力 pressure 宝贵的 precious 机会 possibility 方案、项目 project get--got--gotten forget--forgot--forgotten rise-rose--risen shake-shook--shaken write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden A:When is your birthday? B:My birthday is on March 2nd. A:Have you ever been to a museum? B:Yes, I have been to a science museum twice. A:How soon will you come back? B:In 2 days.（两天后。） A:Could you sweep the floor? B:No problem.I'll do it right away A:Why do you like English? B:Because it is fun/easy. A:What do you have for lunch? B: I have rice and vegetables for lunch. 综合 1.if tomorrow 2.what,brave 3.have.twice 4.should,sort 5.necessary,learn 1. If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go fishing. 2. What a brave boy he is! 3. I have been to the Great Wall twice. 4. We should sort the waste. 5. It's necessary to learn English well. 6.hobby 7.tomorrow 8.smell 9.like,because 10.tall,than 6. My hobby is playing the guitar. 7.I'll milk the cow tomorrow. 8.The flower smells good. 9.I like English because it's interesting/fun/useful. 10.The dog is taller than the cat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $