2026年福建省中考英语 总复习第二轮 基础词汇考前冲刺练习题（Day 1-Day 6）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统涵盖词汇、语法、句型及动词时态等核心内容，按天分模块组织，包含词性转换（如able-ability）、时态练习（如过去进行时）、日常对话及看图写话等知识范畴，构建全面复习框架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇按词性转换归类，语法按时态（一般现在时、被动语态等）划分，关联动词时态与句型应用。设计“日常对话模板”（如问候、邀请）和“语法规则示例”（如被动语态“be done”结构），标注重点句型（如“时间段+ago”用法），培养学生语言能力和学习能力，助力教师教学与学生自主高效复习。

2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 第二轮必背 Day1（背诵版） 能够adj.--n. able-ability n.成年人 adult 地区，面积 area 在......上面 above n.优势. advantage 胳膊 v武装：装 arm 在国外 abroad v.增加，添加 add...to 不队 army 缺席 he absent from n.地址 v.演说. address 文章：物品：冠词 article 接受--收到 收到某人来信 accept--receive hear from sb. v.认为是：视为 n.账户：说明 account v.看起来、出现 n.呈现、外观 appear appearance 事故 accident 承担，买得起 afford athlete n. 运动员 根据、依据 according to 向前：预先 ahead v.袭击：攻击 attack v.&n.痛：疼痛 ache 帮助、救助 aid v.参加 attend 公寓套房 apartment 古代的，古老的 ancient 平均 average v.实现，完成 n.功绩、成就 achieve achievement 实际的adj. 实际上 adv. actual actually 奖品，奖金 意识 award aware n.广告 ad.=advertisement 应用程序 app 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. am/is/are--was/were--been become-became-become 忍受、生育 bear-bore-born 打士 bear-beat--beaten begin-began-begun go--went--gone A:How are you? B:I am fine. 最近如何？ A:How is it going? 还可以。 B: It's OK 周一见。 A:See you on Monday. 周一见。B:Catch/sec you on Monday. 你好。 A:How do you do? B:How do you do? A:Welcome to my house. B:Thank you. A:You are beautiful. B:Thank you. A:Thank you. B: You are welcome. A: I'm sorry. B:It doesn't matter. 看图写话 1.yesterday 2.last week,with 3.buy,ago 4.camp,last 5.visit,last year 1.I rode a horse yesterday.（我昨天骑了马） 2.I went to the zoo with my father last weekend. 3.I bought a bike two days ago. （两天前我买了一辆自行车）时间段＋ago，意为．.．之前 4.I went camping with my friends last summer. 5.I visited the museum last year. 过去进行时： wary 1.while 2.last night 3.this time yesterday 4.in the library,when 5.yesterday 1.Mary was listening to music while Mike was doing her homework. 2.She was taking a shower at 8:00 last night. 3.He was doing the dishes at this time yesterday. 4.I were reading in the library when the telephone rung. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 5.She was brushing her teeth at 7:30 yesterday morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 2（背诵版）. 平衡 balance n.木板：布告牌 board 简单的，短暂的 brief n.芭蕾舞 ballet n.街道v.阻挡 block 恐吓，霸凌 bully 基本的，基础的 basic n.女衬衫 blouse 预算 价格低廉的 budget n.豆，豆形果实 bean v.吹：刮风 blow n.首都：省会：大写 capital v.打，打败（对手） n.节拍 beat v.举止：行为 n. behave behavior 造成／原因 n.癌，癌症 cause cancer adj.瞎的，盲的 blind 盲人 blind 胡萝卜 carrot 在...下面 below 底部；底部的 bottom 日历 calendar 得益于；受益 benefit n.脑，智力 brain n.蜡烛 candle 煮沸 账单、钞票 boil bill 呼吸 D.breath v. breathe 开端 背景 beginning background 十亿 billion n.桥 bridge 冷静的，沉着的 calm v.流血 n.血 bleed blood adj.明亮的 清晰的 bright clear v.买 prep.（表方式）乘 buy by 打破 break-broke -broken wake-woke-woken show--showed--shown bear-heard--heard cost-cost-cost do/does-did-done A:Long time no sec. B:Long time no sec. A:What's your name? B:My name is Lily. A: What is your father's job?/What does your father do? B:He is a pilot A:What class/grade are you in? B: I'm in Class/Grade 9. A:Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you,too. A: Where do you live? B:I live in Xiamen. 一般现在时： 1.always 2.weekend 3.Tom,once 4.grandparents,every 1. I always walk to school. /I always go to school on foot.（我每天步行上学。） 2. I often go hiking with my friend on the weekend.（周末时，我经常和我朋友去远足。） 3. Tom takes out the rubbish once a week.(Tom一周倒一次垃圾。注意三单！） 4. Tina washes the clothes twice a week.(Tina一周洗2次衣服。） 5.My grandparents take a walk every day.（我祖父母每天散步。） ·现在进行时： 6.now,pool 7.brother,now 8.lest,now 4.Xiamen,now 5.make,now 1.I am swimming in the pool now.（我正在游泳池游泳。）2.My brother is folding the clothes now． 3.I am studying for the test now.（我正在备考。） 4.It's raining in Xiamen now.（厦门现在正在下雨。） 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 5.I am making soup now.（我正在煮汤。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day3（背诵版）C H a9 2 n.漫画，卡通 cartoon n.慈善机构 charity 取消 cancel 案例，实情：箱子 case v.改变：n.零钱 把...变成 change change...into n.条件，状况 连接 condition connection 现金 cash n. n.角色；汉字 character 夫妇；一对 couple n.祝贺：祝词 congratulation v.&n.欺骗／作弊 cheat 气候 climate v.庆祝 n.庆典活动 celebrate celebration n.中心 adj.中心的 center central v.&adj.结束：完整的 adv.彻底地；完整地 complete completely n.世纪，百年 century v.核实：检查 check v.认为：考虑到 consider 粉笔 chalk n. n.化学，化学物质 chemistry v.持续，继续做 continue n.挑战，困难 challenge n.公司 company v.&n.控制 control 冠军 champion 0. v.比较：对比 compare...with 方便的 convenient adj. n.机会：机遇 chance n.音乐会 concert 对话，谈话 conversation/dialog v.竞争：对抗 n.比赛，竞赛 compete competition n.信心 adj.自信的 confidence confident v.选择 n.选择 choose choice choose--chose--chosen 抓住 catch--caught--caught sit--sat--sat 粘贴 stick--stuck--stuck 处理、对付deal-dealt--dealt dig--dug--dug A:How's the weather in Canada? B:It's sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy today. A:What day is it? B: It's Monday/Friday/Saturday/Tuesday. A:What time is it? A:What date is it? B: It's October/September/August/July/April 3rd. A:How often do you exercise? B: I exercise twice a week. A:What do you usually do ou weekends? B: I usually stay at home one weekends. 一般将来时 （动词结构 will动词原形 1.park,tomorrow 2.be, future 3.next Sunday 4.there be, in 20 years 5. if,Sarurday 1.I will fly a kite in the park tomorrow. 2.I want to be a writer in the future. 3.I will ride a bike next Sunday. 4.There will be more cars in 20 years.20年后将会有更多的车子。 5.If it's sunny, we will have a picnic on Saturday. ·现在完成时 同结构have/has+done动 1.for an hour 2.Lily,since 2020 3.already,twice 4.not,yet 5.already 1.I have played the piano for an hour. 2. Lily has had the toy bear since 2020. 3.I have already been to the Great Wall twice. 4.I have not read Treasure Island yet. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 5.I have already watched the movie．我已经看过这郁电影了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day4（背诵版）0 h ) n.勇气：胆略 courage n.牙科医生 dentist n.度数；学位 degree 课程 course n. 依赖 depend on v.设计. design v.人群 adj.拥挤的 crowd crowded 处理：对付 大事 deal with a big deal n.危险 adj.危险的 处于危险之中 danger dangerous in danger v.覆盖 n.盖子； cover 摧毁，破坏 destroy v. 失望的 disappointed v.创造 adj.有创意的 create creative n.文化，文明 adj.文化的 culture cultural n.方向，方位 n.导演 direction director 残酷的 adj.cruel n.灾难 disaster prep.在......期间 during 好奇的 curious n.教育 education v.发现--n. discover--discovery 描述v. describe 0．病，疾病 disease 数码的 digital adj.每日的， daily n.戏剧 drama n.努力， effort adj.聋的 残疾的 deaf disabled 电力 电子的 electricity n. electronic adj. n.影响，结果；效果 adj.有效的 effect effective 死v. ing adj. n. die--dying dead--death v.决定 n.决定，决心 decide decision 习性、风俗 消费者、顾客 custom customer draw-drew-drawn give--gave--given drink--drank-drunk drive-drove--driven cat--ate--eaten feed-fed-fed A:Can you come to my party? B: I'd love to./Sorry, I'm busy. A:Do you mind opening the window? B: Of course not. I will do it right away. A:Don't be late for school? B:Sorry,I won't. A:May I come in? B:Come in please. A:Can I use your computer? B: Sure. Go ahead. A.When and where shall we meet? B: Let's meet at 7 at the school gate. A: Help yourself to some fruit. B:Thank you. ·混合时态： 1.now 2. last Sunday 3. now 4. tomorrow 5. made,yesterday 1.I am sleeping now. 2.We played chess last Sunday. 3.The robot is dancing now. 4.I will go to the movies tomorrow. 5.My mother made some dumplings yesterday. 6.yesterday,at home 7.next Sunday 8.homework,yesterday 9.since 2012 10.have,class,tomorrow 6. I cooked at home yesterday. 7.I will fly the kite next Sunday. 8.I did my homework yesterday. 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背词句材料 9. I have been a math teacher since 2012. 10.I will have an art class tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 5（背诵版）t . 每日的，日常地 daily 地丽 earthquake 钢炼 exercise 女儿 daughter 氧急情况 emergency v.鼓励 encourage 发展、培养v. develop 皇帝 emperor n.敌人 enemy 毕业文凭 diploma 考试、测验 exam n.精力，活力. energy 划分 divide 时代，纪元 era n.工程师 an engineer 怀疑、疑感 doubt 尤其 especially 大事、项目 event 下载 download 垃圾箱 出口 dustbin 确切地 exactly 龙 dragon export v.原谅 n.借口 excuse 欧洲 欧洲的 Europe European 表达、快车 表情 express expression 0．经验（不可数）： 经历（可数） experience 唐 eagle v.解释，说明 explain v.探险，探究 explore 沙漠、抛弃 甜点 desert dessert 放弃、水珠、掉下顺便拜访 drop drop by 环境 n. 环境的 adj environment environmental fight-fought-fought buy--bought--bought feel--felt--felt think-thought--thought bright--brought--brought fall--fell--fallen A:May I take your order? B: Yes, I'd like some noodles. A:Can I have the bill? B: OK. It's 80 yuan in total（总共） A:What is the matter? B:1 had a fever. A:I don't feel well. What should I do? B:You can see the doctor. A:How much are the shoes? B: They are 80 yuan. A:Excuse me,how can I get to the bank? B:Go cross the first turning and you can see it in front of you. ·被动语态 be done 1.invent Karl 2. make,wood 3. invent,1876 4. make,cotton 5. make,in 1.The car was invented by Karl. 车是由卡尔发明的。 2.The chopsticks are made of wood．筷子由木头制成。 3.The telephone was invented in 1876．电话是在1876年发明的。4.The skirt is made of cotton．裙子由棉花制成。 5.The camera was made in Japan．这个相机是日本产的。 ·规则 1.necessary,library 2.have to 3.in public 4.allow,class 5.not,here 6.It's necessary to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆保持安静很有必要。 7.We have to wear the school uniforms at school．我们在学校不得不穿校服。 8.Teenagers are not allowed to smoke．青少年不被允许吸烟。 2025-2026 初三年 总复习第二轮 必背调句材料 9.It's not allowed to sleep in class．上课不允许睡觉。 10.It's not allowed to park here．这里不允许停车。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二轮必背Day 6（背诵版） 事实上 in fact 离...远 be far from 田野、领域 field 熟悉的 familiar v.迫使 n.力量 force 充满、填充 fill 时尚 fashion 外国的 foreign 胶卷、电影 film n.手指，指针 finger 二月 February 最后、终于 finally 喜爱 be fond of n.形式：v.形成 form 放烟花 set off fireworks n.洪水 flood 新鲜的空气 fresh air 雾 n.--adj.多雾的 fog--foggy n.流感 have the flu 集中：焦点 focus 结冰 freeze 失败 n.--v. failure v.fail 高兴的，乐意的 glad 气体 gas prep.除......之外 n.专家 v.预料：盼望 except expert expect v.流动 v.吹 种植、成长 flow blow grow 折叠 民俗的：民间的 叉子 fold folk fork 保护森林 protect the forest n.冰箱 桥 fridge bridge 手套 围巾 gloves scarf speak-spoke--spoken 扔 throw--threw-thrown 吹 blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly--flew--flown know--knew--known A: Is there a hospital near here? B: There is one on Center Street. A:How far is it from here to the train station? B:It's about 2 kilometers. A:How long does it take to get to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk to school. A:What's this in English? B:It's an apple. A:Watch out/Be careful. B:Thank you. A: My brother is ill in the hospital. B:I'm sorry to hear that. ·专项知识点练习：方位介词＋There be句型 1.next to 2.in front of 3.between 4.behind 5.on 1.The post office is next to the police station. （邮局在警察局的旁边） 2.The bus stop is in front of the school.（公交车站在学校的前面） 3.The library is between the bank and the hotel.（图书馆在银行和酒店的中间） 4.The tree is behind the house.（树在房子的后面） 5.The hospital is on Center Street.（这家医院在中央大街上） 6.there be,on 7.there be 8.there be 9.there,tree 10.there be,future 6.There is an apple on the books.（书本上有一个苹果） 7.There is a basketball under the desk.（书桌下面有一个篮球。） 8.There are some pencils in the pencil box.（铅笔盒里面有几根铅笔） 9.There is a bird in the tree.（树上有一只鸟。in the tree：外来的东西； on the tree：树内部长的东西） 10.There will be more pollution in the future.（未来将会有更多的污染 there will be 将会有） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $