词汇变形+句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇变形与句型转换，系统覆盖五年级下册核心语法点，题型分层递进，强化语言运用与句法转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|30题|考查名词所有格、动词时态、词性转换等|从基础词形变化到语境综合运用，构建词法知识网络| |句型转换|50题|含一般疑问句、同义句、否定句等类型|从简单句式到复杂转换，形成句法应用体系|

译林版五年级英语下册词汇变形+句型转换专项训练 一、用所给单词适当形式填空（30题） 1. It’s ______ (Leo) turn ______ (obey) the library rules. 2. My grandma ______ (plant) flowers every spring to keep the community ______ (beautiful). 3. Last summer, we ______ (travel) to the mountains in our hometown. 4. The guide ______ (catch) a lost tourist just now. 5. ______ (be) polite! Don’t shout in public places. 6. Each visitor ______ (carry) a small travel bag. 7. How many ______ (city) can you find on the travel map? 8. Don’t ______ (litter) in the park. It breaks the rules. 9. The tourists ______ (climb) hills in their hometown last autumn. 10. I don’t like ______ (travel) alone. It’s scary for ______ (I). 11. Look at the thick ______ (ice)! It ______ (ice) over the lake last winter. It will be ______ (ice) tomorrow morning. 12. He ______ (write) a travel plan for his family yesterday evening. 13. There ______ (be) a garden and two bookshops in our community. 14. Alice, ______ (put) your travel tickets in your schoolbag. 15. The neighbours ______ (pick) fruit in the community garden now. 16. My cousin ______ (visit) different cities every holiday. 17. Look! The children ______ (make) their summer travel plans. 18. This sign means “No ______ (walk) on the grass”. 19. The old traveller walks ______ (careful) on the icy road. 20. Miss Li ______ (teach) us community and public rules. 21. They ______ (go) ______ (camp) near their hometown last Sunday. 22. There are many ______ (country) in the travel magazine. 23. I ______ (tour) around the lake town next month. 24. We ______ (laugh) happily when we ______ (see) the beautiful spring flowers yesterday. 25. That’s ______ (a) interesting travel brochure. 26. He ______ (take) a train back to hometown yesterday; his plane was delayed. 27. There ______ (be) some snow on the mountain top yesterday morning. 28. My father ______ (watch) travel videos every weekend. 29. Today is ______ (tourist) Day. Many people visit our hometown. 30. Lily ______ (plan) trips every winter. But she ______ (not plan) any last winter. 二、句型转换 A. 改为一般疑问句（10题） 1. She likes following public rules. ______ she ______ following public rules? 2. We will travel around the lake tomorrow. ______ ______ travel around the lake tomorrow? 3. There are some gardens in our community. ______ there ______ gardens in your community? 4. He visited his hometown last summer. ______ he ______ his hometown last summer? 5. My friends can make travel plans well. ______ ______ friends ______ travel plans well? 6. The students are picking spring flowers now. ______ the students ______ spring flowers now? 7. Ben has a thick travel notebook. ______ Ben ______ a thick travel notebook? 8. They toured different cities last month. ______ they ______ different cities last month? 9. I was excited to visit my hometown. ______ ______ excited to visit ______ hometown? 10. It is going to rain during the trip this afternoon. ______ ______ going to rain during the trip this afternoon? B. 改写同义句（10题） 1. It’s time for the trip. It’s time ______ ______ the trip. 2. She is good at planning journeys. She ______ ______ in planning journeys. 3. I went to the town on foot yesterday. I ______ ______ the town yesterday. 4. What’s wrong with you? What’s ______ ______ with you? 5. They had fun travelling last holiday. They ______ ______ travelling last holiday. 6. I clean the travel bag with wet cloth. I ______ wet cloth ______ ______ the travel bag. 7. Please show me your travel photos. Please show your travel photos ______ ______. 8. Mum gives Sam a travel map. Mum gives a travel map ______ ______. 9. I love travelling in four seasons. My ______ is ______ in four seasons. 10. We shouldn’t waste paper for travel plans. We should ______ ______. C. 改为否定句（10题） 1. There were some trees in the community square. There ______ ______ trees in the community square. 2. We can run on the community lawn. We ______ ______ on the community lawn. 3. He can make perfect travel plans well. He ______ ______ perfect travel plans well. 4. They will travel abroad next year. They ______ ______ abroad next year. 5. Amy cleaned her travel suitcase. Amy ______ ______ her travel suitcase. 6. I like travelling in cold winter. I ______ ______ travelling in cold winter. 7. My grandpa is planting trees in the community now. My grandpa ______ ______ trees in the community now. 8. The girl read a book about hometowns yesterday. The girl ______ ______ a book about hometowns yesterday. 9. There is a lake near our community. There ______ ______ a lake near our community. 10. He has a new travel camera. He ______ ______ a new travel camera. D. 对划线部分提问（加粗为划线部分，10题） 1. Leo follows all community rules every day. ______ ______ all community rules every day? 2. They will go to the seaside town next Sunday. ______ ______ they go next Sunday? 3. I went to my hometown by train last Friday. ______ ______ you ______ to your hometown last Friday? 4. The spring trip starts at eight fifteen. ______ ______ does the spring trip start? 5. She has a bad cold before travelling. ______ ______ with her? 6. It was windy in autumn yesterday. ______ was the ______ yesterday? 7. Leo’s travel bag is on the bench. ______ travel bag is on the bench? 8. It is Thursday today. ______ ______ is it today? 9. My sister stayed in her hometown for three weeks. ______ ______ did your sister ______ in her hometown? 10. There was a butterfly in the garden just now. ______ ______ butterflies ______ there in the garden just now? E. 其他类型句型转换（10题） 1. You mustn’t walk on the grass.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ on the grass. 2. The travel plan is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ ______ travel plan it is! 3. There is a bench in the park.（改为复数句） There ______ ______ ______ in the park. 4. Leo likes travelling. Alice likes travelling too.（合并一句） Leo and Alice ______ ______ travelling. 5. Helen can travel by herself.（改为一般过去时） Helen ______ ______ by herself last year. 6. He walks to the community garden every day.（用tomorrow改写） He ______ ______ to the community garden tomorrow. 7. The wind blows strongly in winter.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the wind blows in winter! 8. The traveller smiled. The traveller was relaxed.（合并一句） The traveller ______ ______. 9. My mum makes travel plans every month now.（用yesterday改写） My mum ______ ______ travel plans yesterday. 10. Was there a sign near the lake last year?（改为复数句） ______ there ______ ______ near the lake last year? 参考答案 一、词形填空：1.Leo’s,to obey 2.plants,beautiful 3.travelled 4.caught 5.Be 6.carries 7.cities 8.litter 9.climbed 10.travelling/to travel,me 11.ice,iced,icy 12.wrote 13.is 14.put 15.are picking 16.visits 17.are making 18.walking 19.carefully 20.teaches 21.went,camping 22.countries 23.will tour 24.laughed,saw 25.an 26.took 27.was 28.watches 29.Tourists’ 30.plans,didn’t plan 二、A一般疑问：1.Does,like 2.Will you 3.Are,any 4.Did,visit 5.Can your,make 6.Are,picking 7.Does,have 8.Did,tour 9.Were you,your 10.Is it B同义句：1.to take 2.does well 3.walked to 4.the matter 5.enjoyed themselves 6.used,to clean 7.to me 8.to Sam 9.hobby,travelling 10.save paper C否定句：1.weren’t any 2.can’t run 3.can’t make 4.won’t travel 5.didn’t clean 6.don’t like 7.isn’t planting 8.didn’t read 9.is not 10.doesn’t have D划线提问：1.Who follows 2.Where will 3.How did,go 4.What time 5.What’s wrong 6.How,weather 7.Whose 8.What day 9.How long,stay 10.How many,were E综合转换：1.Don’t walk 2.What a wonderful 3.are some benches 4.both like 5.could travel 6.will walk 7.How strongly 8.smiled happily 9.made 10.Were,any signs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $