2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末学业质量检测（一）

期末学业质量检测（一） 满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟 听力部分 听力（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，共 3 分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第 4 段材料，回答第 4、5 题。 ( )4. What animals did Daisy think were lovely in the zoo? A. The monkeys. B. The pandas. C. The foxes. ( )5. How long did Daisy stay in the zoo? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第 5 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. ( )7. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8. Where does Jill's dad work? A. At the shopping centre. B. At the school dining hall. C. At the Chinese restaurant. ( )9. What kind of books does Jill's dad enjoy reading? A. Art books. B. Science books. C. History books. ( )10. What does Jill's dad like to do at weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go skating. 笔试部分（共 90 分） 一、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Have a nice day! B. Guess where I am? C. I'm in Beijing now. D. See you next Monday. E. How's the weather there? F. When did you go to Beijing? G. Could you send me some photos on WeChat later? A: Hello! This is Jack speaking. Who's that? B: Hi, Jack. It's Rick. 11. ______ A: Where? In your grandparents' village? B: No! 12. ______ A: Really? Why do you go to Beijing? B: We are on a school trip. And we are on the Great Wall. A: Wow! That's great. 13. ______ B: It's sunny and cool. I'm taking photos on the Great Wall. They are so beautiful. A: 14. ______ B: No problem. What are you doing now? A: I'm playing games with my brother Mark in the park. B: OK. 15. ______ A: You too. 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's Sunday morning. Also, today is the Dragon Boat Festival. But the weather is 16. ______. It's raining. The 17. ______ is wet. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I have to 18. ______ at home. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is 19. ______ a book. My grandmother is 20. ______ the plants, because they are going to dry. And my father is watching TV. He likes watching news and sports shows. Today he is watching a dragon boat 21. ______. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She can cook 22. ______ food. We all like it. She is a good mother and I love 23. ______ very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle and aunt's 24. ______. He is listening to music in the room. He is interested 25. ______ music. He can play the piano and the guitar. He is good at singing. He 26. ______ to be a singer in the future. He writes a 27. ______ to his pen pal every week. He tells his pen pal about his 28. ______ holidays and his favourite 29. ______—zongzi. I 30. ______ love my family. We have a good time today. ( )16. A. terrible B. great C. fine ( )17. A. room B. house C. ground ( )18. A. call back B. stay in C. work out ( )19. A. looking B. reading C. seeing ( )20. A. watering B. picking C. carrying ( )21. A. game B. race C. show ( )22. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap ( )23. A. him B. her C. them ( )24. A. daughter B. son C. brother ( )25. A. in B. at C. on ( )26. A. pretends B. wants C. hates ( )27. A. email B. book C. diary ( )28. A. similar B. colourful C. national ( )29. A. spirit B. food C. advice ( )30. A. really B. finally C. quietly 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31-41 每小题 2 分，第 42 小题 1 分，第 43、44 小题每小题 2 分，第 45 小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 A It's 3:00 p.m. on Saturday in London. Anna is drinking coffee and listening to her friends' messages at home. ( )31. What is the weather like in Lake Tahoe? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. ( )32. What is Anissa doing in Hawaii? A. She is swimming. B. She is sunbathing at the beach. C. She is searching for shells along the beach. ( )33. What can we learn from the passage? A. It's raining in Los Angeles now. B. Helen and Bob can't play tennis. C. Anna's friends are on a holiday in different places. B On the afternoon of 23rd January, I set out (动身) for Huizhou, Guangdong with my family. We would take a special trip there. The next morning, we got to a turtle base (乌龟基地). Our job was to clean the turtles and their pools (池塘). We first put on the special shoes. Dr Li worked there. He showed us how to clean the pools and wash the turtles. I saw a big turtle and wanted to clean it. At the start, I thought the turtle was not smart, because it didn't go around. But things were not like that. It climbed quickly when I came near it. I tried my best to take its front legs but its back legs started splashing (泼洒) water on me. Then my T-shirt got wet. "Hey! Don't make my clothes wet!" I laughed. Then the turtle stopped doing that. It seemed that the turtle understood what I said. It was interesting, wasn't it? In the afternoon, we watched different kinds of turtles at the base. The workers there told us a lot about their living habits and eating habits. On 26th January, we went back home. I searched for more information about turtles. I learnt they are in great danger. Animals are our friends and they need our help. Let's all do something for them! ( )34. Why did the writer think the big turtle was NOT smart? A. Because it climbed so slowly. B. Because it didn't use its front legs. C. Because it only stayed in the same place. ( )35. Which is the right order of the following activities? a. The writer wore the special shoes. b. The writer saw a big turtle and wanted to clean it. c. Dr Li showed them how to clean the pools. d. The turtle splashed water on the writer. e. The turtle climbed quickly. A. a-c-e-b-d B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d ( )36. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to take a good trip. B. To ask us to do something for the animals. C. To ask us to spend more time with our family. ( )37. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Turtle Base B. A Special Trip C. Save the Turtles C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the USA. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (更低的). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the USA often get worse (更糟的) in exams in hot months of the year (July and August). The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in the hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable (舒适的). Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. ( )38. How many things can the weather influence according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )39. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Health. B. Weather. C. IQ. ( )40. Why do students in many schools in the USA usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because the weather is very hot. B. Because a very strong wind comes. C. Because they don't do well in their studies. ( )41. What's the passage mainly about? A. Different changes in the weather. B. The weather influences students' intelligence. C. The weather influences people's health, intelligence and feelings. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Our first school trip came at last. To our surprise, the teacher told us we would have a camping (露营) trip. Before we started, we took our teacher's advice and read the instructions (说明). While in the school playground, we practised putting our tents up again and again. When we got to the camp ground, we put the tents up quickly and ran to swim. We had a good time because of the sunshine, the air, the water and the nature. On our first afternoon, it was warm and sunny. But on the second afternoon, the clouds looked bigger than usual. At dinner time, we saw some other people running around and putting away things, and we could hear some thunder (雷声) far away. We rushed to finish our dinner. Then we put away our things and got into the tents, just before it began to rain heavily. We were lucky to finish dinner in time. Some other people were wet in the rain. However, they were enjoying the rain while they had their dinner under a rain cover (雨篷). 42. What did the writer and his classmates do when they got to the camp ground? _______________________________________________________ 43. How was the weather on the first afternoon? ___________________________________________________ 44. When did it begin to rain? ____________________________________________________ 45. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carlo was ten years old. He was a student in Sunshine Primary School. His home was about 8 km from the school. It 46. ______(usual) took the boy a long time to walk there every school day. In winter, he often couldn't get home before dark. Carlo's dad got 47. ______ good idea. He taught Jack, their dog, 48. ______(carry) a flashlight (手电筒) for Carlo at night. Jack was very smart. Although it was 49. ______(tire) to do this job, Jack did it very well. Jack never walked too far away (远离) 50. ______, but kept close to his owner (主人). One evening, Jack ran out 51. ______ a flashlight in his mouth (嘴巴) as usual. But he couldn't see Carlo on the road. So he got to the school. Which classroom was Carlo's? Jack 52. ______(begin) running to one classroom after another. Carrying the flashlight, he knocked (敲) at the door with one of his 53. ______(foot). But other children only told him this, "54. ______(you) owner is not here, Jack!" At last, Jack found Carlo in one classroom—the boy was doing cleaning there! Jack waited for Carlo at the door. After 55. ______(clean) the classroom, Carlo went home with Jack happily. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次。） but make from be study Do you know about the 40-minute break in Chinese schools every morning? There 56. ______ different kinds of sports at break, and they can make students healthy and strong. Tony is 57. ______ in China. It's 9:00 in the morning and he is walking out of the classroom to the playground. He will begin the 40-minute break with his classmates. First, they usually run in line 58. ______ 9:00 to 9:15 to warm up. Next, all of the students start to do some exercise. 59. ______ some of them think it's quite boring. So they also do other kinds of sports at break, like ball games and jumping rope. Tony really likes the 40-minute break. He thinks it is not only good for their health, but also 60. ______ them more active (活跃的) in class. He hopes his school can have more activities. 五、书面表达（15 分） 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成了七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请写一篇英语短文，介绍一下令你难忘的一天。 要点：1.这一天发生的特别的事情； 2.简单描述一下你的感受。 注意：1.文中须包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数为 60 左右。 参考词汇： give up 放弃；a sense of success 成就感 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力部分1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 笔试部分 一、11.B 12.C 13.E 14.G 15.A 二、16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 三、A-31.A 32.C 33.C B-34.C 35.C 36.B 37.B C-38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C D-42.They put up the tents quickly and ran to swim. 43.It was warm and sunny. 44.At dinner time on the second day. 45.示例：What a wonderful camping trip! We really had a good time.（答案不唯一，符合语境即可） 四、46.usually 47.a 48.to carry 49.tiring 50.Carlo/him 51.with 52.began 53.feet 54.Your 55.cleaning 56.are 57.studying 58.from 59.But 60.makes 五、参考范文 It was a bright and sunny day. I went fishing with my father. We started fishing when we arrived at a lake. Half an hour passed, but we got no fish. I became impatient and wanted to give up. "Just wait patiently, son. We can't get anything easily," my father encouraged me. I sat patiently to fish with my father. Finally, I got a big fish. I was very glad and a sense of success came to me. I would always remember this day because I learnt that being patient was important to me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末学业质量。检测一。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, would you like rice or noodles? No thanks. I'd like some dumplings. Would you like rice or noodles? No thanks. I'd like some dumplings. Two, it's a fine day. How about going to the zoo? Sounds great. I want to go there to see pandas. It's a fine day. How about going to the zoo? Sounds great. I want to go there to see pandas. Three, it's raining outside. How will we go to school? Let's take a . bus there. It's raining outside. How will we go to school? Let's take a bus there. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Daisy, did you see monkeys in the zoo yesterday? Yes, I did. They were so lovely. How long did you stay in the zoo . for two hours? IT was too hot yesterday. Daisy, did you see monkeys in the zoo yesterday? Yes, I did. They were so lovely. How long did you stay in the zoo . for two hours? IT was too hot yesterday. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。My name is jill, and i'm a middle school student. My dad is a cook, and he works at the dining hall at our school. He is good at cooking chinese food. Five years ago, he went to china to learn how to cook chinese food. My dad can make many kinds of noodles. He is good at making dumplings, and the dumplings are popular with the students. In his free time, my dad often takes me to the library, and he enjoys reading science books. My dad also loves to exercise at weekends. He likes to go skating. He says skating keeps him healthy. My name is jill, and i'm a middle school student. My dad is a cook, and he works at the dining hall at our school. He is good at cooking chinese food. Five years ago, he went to china to learn how to cook chinese food. My dad can make many kinds of noodles. He is good at making dumplings, and the dumplings are popular with the students in his free time. My dad often takes me to the library, and he enjoys reading science books. My dad also loves to exercise at weekends. He likes to go skating. He says skating keeps him healthy.