期末专题突破(四)-还原型阅读理解2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语期末还原型阅读理解专题，含五选四1篇、五选五5篇、六选五1篇，主题涵盖情绪调节、自然气候、文化传承等，通过真实情境考查语篇逻辑，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |还原型阅读理解（五选四/五选五/六选五）|7篇|情绪调节（Passage1）、自然气候（Passage2/7）、文化传承（Passage5）、环保生活（Passage4）等|情境贴近学生生活，如骑行安全（Passage4）；设题层次分明，从基础句间衔接（Passage3）到语篇结构（Passage6），考查逻辑推理与信息整合能力，适配期末综合能力评估需求。|

八年级下册英语期末专题突破（四）——还原型阅读理解 五选四 Passage 1 A. Talk with friends. B. Exercise regularly to release stress. C. Go to a public place and wear a smile. D. Going out can be hard if you don't want to be around people. E. These ideas above are to make you feel happy. In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 1. . When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 2. . That's OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you're sad, you don't want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life.And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals(化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better.3. . People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 4. . Please give yourself a chance. You'd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. 五选五 Passage 2 Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all.In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. 1. . One of the driest places on earth is the Atacama Desert.Some places in this desert haven't had any rain for hundreds of years.2. . This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don't look like the earth at all. 3. . They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of the desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on earth is in the East Khasi Hillsin India.4. . People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought(干旱). During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets(床单), and you can't even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It's hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However,the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. 5. . The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in. A. Here it rains for many months of the year. B. People come from all over the world to see them. C. Scientists have set up a space station here. D. In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. E. Too little rain, or too much rain can cause problems for living things. Passage 3 In my free time, I like listening to music. It makes me happy. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programs(纪录片节目).1. . They also make me feel better about myself. 2. . I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums. I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old.3. . When I was 12, I got a private drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing. My parents bought me a drum and I started practising every day after school. 4. . I improved a lot, and playing the drums has been my favourite hobby ever since. Now, I play the drums in a band with my friend Dan,who plays the guitar. We write songs and practise twice a week.5. . A. My favourite hobby is playing the drums. B. It was very loud, but my mother never complained(抱怨). C. They open my eyes and relax my mind. D. It's still as fun as it was when I first started playing! E. I played in my school band. Passage 4 Riding bicycles is not only a great way to get around but also a good choice for looking after the environment. The use of bicycles instead of cars helps reduce pollution and the consequences of climate change. 1. . It makes your body stronger and improves cardiovascular(心血管的) health.Another benefit is the bike's convenience in busy areas with heavy traffic. 2. . You don't even need to pay for gasoline(汽油)or insurance (保险). In order to ride your bike safely, it's important to check the tires and brakes(刹车) before starting your journey. Also,wearing a helmet to protect your head is necessary. 3. . Bikes should follow the same rules as cars, so it's a great idea to learn about the rules if it's your first time riding a bike. 4. . Wearing bright clothes and using lights at night can help cars and pedestrians(行人) see you when cycling. Last but not least, using the bike can bring you a lot of fantastic moments. 5. . Also, if you're a bike lover,trying out cycling clubs can help you build strong relationships with people who have the same interests as you! A. Bike riding with family or friends is a great way to enjoy nature. B. Do you need one more tip? C. It can protect you in 90% of accidents. D. What is more, cycling makes you fit! E. And it's also a faster way to get to places with narrow streets or parks. Passage 5 A. More and more tourists came to Chinatown. B. Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown. C. Children came and joined their fathers. D. So they usually spoke Chinese. E. They began arriving in London to look for work. Chinatown(唐人街) is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. 1. . They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. 2. . As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew. Wives came and joined their husbands. 3. . The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown. So there was more space. 4. . It soon became a popular place for travelling. 5. . During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They know that the best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 六选五 Passage 6 A. Provide books at the right level. B. You can have a talk with the teacher. C. They will have enough time to understand. D. These following ways will perhaps help you. E. Your children will love these interesting books. F. Re-reading is a good way to build children's fluency. Four Ways to Improve Your Children's Reading Abilities If you don't know how to develop your children's reading abilities, don't worry. 1. . Have them read aloud. This encourages them to read slowly. 2. . In this way, they're not only seeing the words but they're hearing them! You can also take turns reading aloud. 3. . Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practise reading. But these books should not be too hard. There shouldn't be too many new words. They should understand at least 90 percent of the words. Otherwise(否则)，they will lose their interest in reading. Talk to your children's teacher. If your children have difficulty in reading, they may need help about how to build their vocabulary(词汇) or how to get the main idea. 4. . He/She knows better about your children than you in learning. Re-read to build fluency(流畅). To get the meaning of a text, your children need to read fast and smoothly-a skill called fluency. 5. . Reading familiar and simple books again and again can help your children understand them quickly. Passage 7 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July,August and September. 1. . When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly,making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 2. . And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 3. . This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 4. . In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6, 000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 5. . ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or TV for important information. ·If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A. What should we do when a typhoon hits? B. Typhoons are very dangerous. C. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D. How does a typhoon happen? E. Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 参考答案 Passage 1) 1-4 ADCE Passage 2) 1-5 EDCAB Passage 3) 1-5 CAEBD Passage 4) 1-5 DECBA Passage 5) 1-5 EDCAB Passage 6) 1-5 DCABF Passage 7) 1-5 DCFBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $