Unit 1 Sports 重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1 Sports核心词汇与语法，以10大考点为纲，通过基础+提升题分层训练，系统强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |运动词汇认读|4题|区分ski/skate等易混词|从单词认读过渡到短语应用| |play+球类|4题|球类前不加the，动词用原形|建立动词短语搭配规则| |like用法|4题|like doing/to do通用，三单加s|连接喜好表达与语法规则| |Can/Do句型|8题|Can后接原形，Do引导一般疑问句|从能力/喜好询问到应答逻辑| |三单/副词/书写|12题|三单动词加s，also句中/too句末，I永远大写|语法规则与书写规范融合| |综合运用|4题|情景对话排序与邀请表达|整合单元知识解决实际问题|

最新人教精通版四年级上册Unit 1 Sports 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点运动/活动词汇： sport 体育运动　run 跑　jump 跳　swim 游泳　skate 滑冰　ski 滑雪（认读） play football 踢足球　play basketball 打篮球　play volleyball 打排球 play ping-pong / table tennis 打乒乓球　play baseball 打棒球（认读） ride a bike / cycle 骑自行车　go boating 划船（认读） high jump 跳高　long jump 跳远（认读） like 喜欢　love 喜爱　very much 非常　also 也（句中） good 好的　great 极好的　cool 酷的　fun 有趣的 I 我　we 我们　you 你；你们　he/she 他/她　they 他（她/它）们 can 能；会（情态动词）　can't = can not / cannot 不能；不会 ◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语： What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ I like playing basketball. / I like swimming. Do you like football? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. What sport does he like? — He likes skating. Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. I can play football very well. / I can't ski. Let's play basketball! 我们打篮球吧！ ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What sports do you like? — I like swimming. / I like playing football. — Do you like running? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. — What sport does she like? — She likes skating. — Can you jump high? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. — I can play table tennis. — Great! ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 运动项目词汇认读：sport/run/jump/swim/skate/ski/play football/basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/table tennis/baseball/ride a bike/go boating/high jump/long jump ② play + 球类短语：play football/basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/table tennis（不加the） ③ like doing / like to do（喜欢做某事）：I like swimming. / I like to swim. ④ Can you...? Yes,I can./No,I can't（询问能力） ⑤ Do you like...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.（询问喜好） ⑥ 一般现在三单：he likes... / she likes...（likes+s） ⑦ 频率副词/程度副词：very much（非常）；also（也，句中）；too（也，句末） ⑧ 介词搭配：go swimming（去游泳）；ride a bike（骑自行车） ⑨ 大小写：I 永远大写；句首字母大写；人名/地名首字母大写；sport/football 不大写 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：运动项目词汇认读——sport/run/jump/swim/skate/ski/play football/basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/table tennis/baseball/ride a bike/go boating/high jump/long jump（注意ski滑冰与skate区别） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "游泳" in English is ____. A. run B. jump C. swim D. skate 2. Fill in: I like ____ (ski) and ____ (skate). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "打乒乓球"? A. play football B. play basketball C. play ping-pong D. play volleyball 2. 改错：I like to plays football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：play + 球类短语——play football/basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/table tennis（不加the；play 后直接跟球类名词） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We often ____ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. Fill in: Let's ____ (play) ____ (basketball). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. play the football B. play football C. plays football D. playing football 2. 改错：I like play ping-pong. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：like doing / like to do（喜欢做某事）——I like swimming. / I like to swim.（like doing 表习惯；like to do 表一次行为，本册不区分） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I like ____ (swim). A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swims 2. Fill in: She likes ____ (跳) very much. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I like to swim. B. I like swimming. C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 2. 改错：He like playing football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：Can you...? Yes,I can./No,I can't（询问能力）——Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ you swim? — Yes, I ____. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am D. Can; do 2. Fill in: — Can you ____ (skate)? — No, I ____ (can not). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Can she jump high? — ____, she ____. A. Yes; can B. No; can C. Yes; can't D. No; can't 2. 改错：Can you swims? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：Do you like...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.（询问喜好）——Do you like football? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Do you like running? — ____, I ____. A. Yes; do B. No; do C. Yes; don't D. No; don't 2. Fill in: — Do you like ____ (ski)? — Yes, I do. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ you like swimming? — No, I ____. A. Do; do B. Do; don't C. Can; can D. Can; can't 2. 改错：Does you like football? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：一般现在三单——he likes... / she likes...（likes+s；动词+s/es） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He ____ football very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 2. Fill in: She ____ (like) ____ (swim) in summer. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She like swimming. B. She likes swim. C. She likes swimming. D. She liking swim. 2. 改错：Zhang Hao likes plays football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：频率副词/程度副词——very much（非常）；also（也，句中）；too（也，句末） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I like swimming ____. A. also B. too C. very much D. and 2. Fill in: I like football. I ____ (also) like basketball. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — I like skating. — I like it ____. A. also B. too C. very much D. and 2. 改错：I very much likes football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：介词搭配——go swimming（去游泳）；ride a bike（骑自行车） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Let's ____ swimming. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 2. Fill in: I often ____ (ride) a ____ (bike) to school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. go to swim B. go swimming C. goes swimming D. going swim 2. 改错：I go to bike every day. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；人名/地名首字母大写；sport/football 不大写 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i like football B. I Like Football C. I like football D. I LIKE FOOTBALL 2. Fill in: ____ (I) like ____ (play) football. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. jam likes swimming. B. Jam Likes Swimming. C. Jam likes swimming. D. JAM LIKES SWIMMING. 2. 改错：she likes ski very much. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——What sports do you like?/Do you like...?/I like.../Can you...?/He likes.../Let's play.../Yes,I can./No,I don't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What sports do you like? — I like ____. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swims 2. Fill in: — ____ (Let) us play basketball! — Great! ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I like swimming. ② What sports do you like? ③ Me too! ④ I like football. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ④②①③ D. ②④①③ 2. 情景选择：你想邀请朋友一起踢足球，应说： A. Do you like football? B. Can you play football? C. Let's play football! D. I like football. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：运动项目词汇认读——sport/run/jump/swim/skate/ski/play football/basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/table tennis/baseball/ride a bike/go boating/high jump/long jump（注意ski滑冰与skate区别） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：swim=游泳 2. 答案：skiing; skating 解析：ski 滑雪；skate 滑冰 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：play ping-pong 打乒乓球 2. 答案：plays → play 解析：like to do sth. 用原形 play ■ 考点2：考点二：play + 球类短语——play football/basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/table tennis（不加the；play 后直接跟球类名词） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：play football 踢足球 2. 答案：play; basketball 解析：Let's play basketball. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：play football 不加 the 2. 答案：play → playing 或 like to play 解析：like doing/to do sth. → like playing ping-pong 或 like to play ping-pong ■ 考点3：考点三：like doing / like to do（喜欢做某事）——I like swimming. / I like to swim.（like doing 表习惯；like to do 表一次行为，本册不区分） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：like doing sth. → like swimming 2. 答案：jumping 解析：likes jumping 跳舞 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：like doing/like to do 都可 2. 答案：like → likes 解析：主语 He 三单用 likes ■ 考点4：考点四：Can you...? Yes,I can./No,I can't（询问能力）——Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Can you swim? Yes, I can. 2. 答案：skate; can't 解析：Can you skate? No, I can't. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Can she...? Yes, she can. 2. 答案：swims → swim 解析：Can you swim? 动词用原形 ■ 考点5：考点五：Do you like...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.（询问喜好）——Do you like football? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Do you like...? Yes, I do. 2. 答案：skiing 解析：Do you like skiing? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Do you like...? No, I don't. 2. 答案：Does → Do 解析：主语 you 配 Do ■ 考点6：考点六：一般现在三单——he likes... / she likes...（likes+s；动词+s/es） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：主语 He 配 likes 2. 答案：likes; swimming 解析：She likes swimming. 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：She likes swimming. 三单+动词s+动名词 2. 答案：plays → playing 或 likes to play 解析：likes doing/to do → likes playing 或 likes to play ■ 考点7：考点七：频率副词/程度副词——very much（非常）；also（也，句中）；too（也，句末） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：very much 非常 2. 答案：also 解析：also 用于句中 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：too 用于句末表"也" 2. 答案：likes → like 解析：I very much like football. 主语 I 配 like ■ 考点8：考点八：介词搭配——go swimming（去游泳）；ride a bike（骑自行车） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：go swimming 去游泳 2. 答案：ride; bike 解析：ride a bike 骑自行车 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：go swimming 固定搭配 2. 答案：go to bike → ride a bike 解析：ride a bike 骑自行车 ■ 考点9：考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；人名/地名首字母大写；sport/football 不大写 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I 大写；like/football 不大写 2. 答案：I; playing 或 to play 解析：I like playing football. 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：人名 Jam 首字母大写；likes/swimming 不大写 2. 答案：she → She 解析：句首字母大写 She ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——What sports do you like?/Do you like...?/I like.../Can you...?/He likes.../Let's play.../Yes,I can./No,I don't. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：I like swimming. 2. 答案：Let's 解析：Let's play basketball! 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→①答→④补充→③呼应 2. 答案：C 解析：Let's play football! 邀请一起运动 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $