词汇变形+句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词形变化与句型转换，系统整合四年级下册核心语法点，通过分层训练提升语言运用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|30题|词形变化综合考查（含时态、词性转换、名词复数等）|动词时态（现三单/过去时/进行时）、名词所有格、形容词副词转换等词法知识递进| |句型转换|50题|句型转换多维度训练（含一般疑问句、否定句、同义句等）|疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问词等句法知识系统整合，覆盖基础到综合转换能力|

译林版四年级英语下册词汇变形+句型转换专项训练 一、用所给单词适当形式填空（30题） 1. It’s ______ (Jack) turn ______ (wipe) the table in the kitchen. 2. My cousin ______ (sweep) the floor every evening to keep the house ______ (clean). 3. Last Saturday, we ______ (help) old people cross the street. 4. The worker ______ (catch) a heavy box just now. 5. ______ (be) careful! There are many cars on the road. 6. Each nurse ______ (wear) a white uniform. 7. How many ______ (bus) can you see on the road? 8. Don’t ______ (run) across the busy street. 9. The friends ______ (talk) happily in the restaurant yesterday noon. 10. I don’t like ______ (cook) meals alone. It’s hard for ______ (my). 11. Look at the heavy ______ (fog)! It ______ (fog) yesterday morning. It will be ______ (fog) tomorrow. 12. She ______ (make) fruit salad in the kitchen yesterday night. 13. There ______ (be) a cook and two waiters in that restaurant. 14. Helen, ______ (put) your dirty bowls in the sink. 15. The volunteers ______ (carry) books for new students now. 16. My uncle ______ (drive) a taxi for a living. 17. Look! The students ______ (wash) dishes after school. 18. This sign means “No ______ (cross) the road here”. 19. The fireman runs ______ (slow) with heavy tools. 20. Miss Wang ______ (teach) us road safety rules. 21. They ______ (go) ______ (shop) for food outside last Sunday. 22. There are many ______ (potato) in the kitchen cupboard. 23. I ______ (visit) my cook aunt at the restaurant next Sunday. 24. We ______ (cheer) loudly when we ______ (meet) our old friends yesterday. 25. That’s ______ (a) useful traffic sign. 26. He ______ (ride) a bike to work yesterday; his car broke down. 27. There ______ (be) some soup in the big bowl just now. 28. My father ______ (watch) job videos every weekend. 29. Today is ______ (friend) Day. We visit our classmates together. 30. Mike ______ (wash) vegetables every day. But he ______ (not wash) them yesterday. 二、句型转换 A. 改为一般疑问句（10题） 1. He likes helping classmates. ______ he ______ helping classmates? 2. We will eat out with our family tomorrow. ______ ______ eat out with your family tomorrow? 3. There are some doctors in the hospital. ______ there ______ doctors in the hospital? 4. She cooked nice food last Friday. ______ she ______ nice food last Friday? 5. My sister can follow traffic rules well. ______ ______ sister ______ traffic rules well? 6. The boys are cleaning the kitchen now. ______ the boys ______ the kitchen now? 7. Tom has a new traffic light toy. ______ Tom ______ a new traffic light toy? 8. They helped homeless kids last month. ______ they ______ homeless kids last month? 9. I was glad to make new friends. ______ ______ glad to make ______ new friends? 10. It is going to rain on the road this afternoon. ______ ______ going to rain on the road this afternoon? B. 改写同义句（10题） 1. It’s time for dinner. It’s time ______ ______ dinner. 2. He is good at doing housework. He ______ ______ in doing housework. 3. I went to the restaurant on foot yesterday. I ______ ______ the restaurant yesterday. 4. What’s wrong with him? What’s ______ ______ with him? 5. They had a good time with friends last night. They ______ ______ with friends last night. 6. I clean bowls with hot water. I ______ hot water ______ ______ bowls. 7. Please show me your traffic picture. Please show your traffic picture ______ ______. 8. Dad gives Lily a kitchen knife. Dad gives a kitchen knife ______ ______. 9. I like learning road safety. My ______ is ______ road safety. 10. We shouldn’t waste food. We should ______ ______. C. 改为否定句（10题） 1. There were some policemen on the street. There ______ ______ policemen on the street. 2. We can play on the zebra crossing. We ______ ______ on the zebra crossing. 3. He can cook tasty meals well. He ______ ______ tasty meals well. 4. They will eat out next week. They ______ ______ out next week. 5. Lucy washed the kitchen windows. Lucy ______ ______ the kitchen windows. 6. I like eating sweet snacks outside. I ______ ______ eating sweet snacks outside. 7. My grandma is cutting carrots now. My grandma ______ ______ carrots now. 8. The boy read a story about jobs yesterday. The boy ______ ______ a story about jobs yesterday. 9. There is a zebra crossing near the school. There ______ ______ a zebra crossing near the school. 10. She has a new cook’s hat. She ______ ______ a new cook’s hat. D. 对划线部分提问（10题） 1. Jack helps old people cross roads every morning. ______ ______ old people cross roads every morning? 2. They will go to the restaurant next Saturday. ______ ______ they go next Saturday? 3. I went to the hospital by bus last Thursday. ______ ______ you ______ to the hospital last Thursday? 4. The safety lesson starts at nine thirty. ______ ______ does the safety lesson start? 5. He has a bad toothache. ______ ______ with him? 6. It was windy yesterday. ______ was the ______ yesterday? 7. Lily’s cook book is on the shelf. ______ cook book is on the shelf? 8. It is Wednesday today. ______ ______ is it today? 9. My uncle worked in a restaurant for five years. ______ ______ did your uncle ______ in a restaurant? 10. There was a tomato on the plate just now. ______ ______ tomatoes ______ there on the plate just now? E. 其他类型句型转换（10题） 1. You mustn’t play on the road.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ on the road. 2. The kitchen robot is very useful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ ______ kitchen robot it is! 3. There is a knife in the box.（改为复数句） There ______ ______ ______ in the box. 4. Jack likes cooking. Tim likes cooking too.（合并一句） Jack and Tim ______ ______ cooking. 5. Linda can cross the road safely.（改为一般过去时） Linda ______ ______ the road safely last year. 6. She walks to the restaurant every day.（用tomorrow改写） She ______ ______ to the restaurant tomorrow. 7. The ambulance runs quickly.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the ambulance runs! 8. The nurse smiled. The nurse was warm-hearted.（合并一句） The nurse ______ ______. 9. My dad cleans the kitchen every day now.（用yesterday改写） My dad ______ ______ the kitchen yesterday. 10. Was there a policeman on the street last year?（改为复数句） ______ there ______ ______ on the street last year? 参考答案 一、词形填空：1.Jack’s,to wipe 2.sweeps,clean 3.helped 4.caught 5.Be 6.wears 7.buses 8.run 9.talked 10.cooking/to cook,me 11.fog,fogged,foggy 12.made 13.is 14.put 15.are carrying 16.drives 17.are washing 18.crossing 19.slowly 20.teaches 21.went,shopping 22.potatoes 23.will visit 24.cheered,met 25.a 26.rode 27.was 28.watches 29.Friends’ 30.washes,didn’t wash 二、A一般疑问：1.Does,like 2.Will you 3.Are,any 4.Did,cook 5.Can your,follow 6.Are,cleaning 7.Does,have 8.Did,help 9.Were you,your 10.Is it B同义句：1.to have 2.does well 3.walked to 4.the matter 5.enjoyed themselves 6.used,to clean 7.to me 8.to Lily 9.hobby,learning 10.save food C否定句：1.weren’t any 2.can’t play 3.can’t cook 4.won’t eat 5.didn’t wash 6.don’t like 7.isn’t cutting 8.didn’t read 9.is not 10.doesn’t have D划线提问：1.Who helps 2.Where will 3.How did,go 4.What time 5.What’s wrong 6.How,weather 7.Whose 8.What day 9.How long,work 10.How many,were E综合转换：1.Don’t play 2.What a useful 3.are some knives 4.both like 5.could cross 6.will walk 7.How quickly 8.smiled warmly 9.cleaned the kitchen 10.Were,any policemen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $