UNIT 6 At one with nature(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“人与自然”为主题整合浙江、河北等多地区模拟题，涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空，通过生态保护、灾害救援等真实情境，融合语言能力训练与环保意识培养，适配高中英语一轮复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|选用2026年地区二模题，素材聚焦生态影响（洞穴污染、亚马逊保护），问题设计梯度分明| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以野火救援为情境，考查动词、形容词等实词运用，凸显情感态度理解| |语法填空|10题|时态、代词、非谓语、从句|结合香榧树保护文化素材，检测语法知识在语篇中的应用，体现文化传承|

UNIT 6　At one with nature Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 1.B　句意理解题。根据画线句子上文可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以 Ashley说But that can be all it takes的意思是损害已经造成了。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and ...Everyone loses in this case.可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段Blye所说可推断，作者在第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。 4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，人类活动会对自然环境造成不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西政府为保护亚马孙雨林所采取的措施。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Recognizing its crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance可知，亚马孙雨林因其在维持全球生态平衡中起着关键作用，所以被称为 “地球之肺”。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的One of the primary steps is the establishment of numerous protected areas.可知，巴西政府保护亚马孙雨林的主要措施之一是建立许多保护区。 7.B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，巴西政府通过为专门的环境保护机构配备先进的监测技术装置来打击非法砍伐森林行为。 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可推知，尽管巴西政府做出了努力，但亚马孙雨林仍然面临着诸如非法伐木和因经济利益驱动的森林砍伐等威胁。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手Kalyna Fedorowycz勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。 9.B　根据下文to save可知，救援人员在不懈地工作。 10.A　根据下文but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster以及常识可知，救援人员不仅是在拯救居民。 11.A　根据下文because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck可知，这匹马被主人遗弃了。 12.D　根据上文After finding the horse still at the farm可知，Fedorowycz变得非常关心这匹马。 13.C　根据下文leading it to safety可知，Fedorowycz决定骑上这匹马。 14.D　根据下文sometimes 　15　， other times walking or jogging beside it可知，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。 15.C　根据上文　13　 the horse可知，Fedorowycz有时骑马。 16.B　根据上文because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。 17.A　根据下文patiently可知，Fedorowycz保持冷静和耐心。 18.C　根据上文One TikTok user可知，这位用户是在评论。 19.A　根据下文attempts difficult可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。 20.B　根据上文This was so brave可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表示尊重。 21.D　根据上文Though many people do their best to save them， the creatures might get so scared that they run away可知，救援尝试变得困难。 22.D　根据上文these fires可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。 23.C　根据上文After finding the horse still at the farm， Fedorowycz became 　12　 about it.可知，Fedorowycz的决心拯救了这匹马。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对香榧树的保护以及香榧树的用途。 24.are　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为tens of thousands of trees，为复数形式。 25.in　考查介词。in age为固定搭配，意为“在年龄上”。 26.themselves　考查代词。dedicate oneself to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”。 27.have cared　考查时态。根据句意和句中for over four decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在。 28.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Huang，指人，在从句中作主语。 29.are involved　考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， be involved in ...意为“参与……”，句子主语为six generations，谓语动词用复数形式。 30.oldest　考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，member为名词，空处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中定冠词the可知，空处应用形容词最高级。 31.removed　考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语为is not removed，省略从句主语和be动词。 32.If　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子为条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。 33.highly　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，is prized为谓语动词，空处应用副词作状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 6　At one with nature Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·浙江温州二模）A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park， New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world， so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly，” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms， causing unwanted growth. Soon， small animals like crickets and spiders come to eat， spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes，” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” 　　Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year， creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers， it’s incredible，” says Watts， head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado， an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. 　　Food waste takes a long time to break down， especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest，” says Blye， a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks，” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” 　　Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile， human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources. 　　In national parks， trails are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail， even for a quick photo， can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist，” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think， oh， there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that，” says Blye， but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits， including reducing the risk of erosion （侵蚀） and helping absorb rainfall， and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state. 1.What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes” in paragraph 1？（　　） A.The rangers’ work is efficient. B.The damage has been done. C.The cleanup takes a long time. D.The pollution has spread widely. 2.What is a result of foreign waste in public lands？（　　） A.A shift in animal behavior. B.A shortage of food supplies. C.A decline in bacterial species. D.An increase in regional conflicts. 3.Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5？（　　） A.To praise their benefits to desert life. B.To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C.To stress their significance for photography. D.To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 4.It is conveyed in this passage that we should 　　　　　.（　　） A.encourage wildlife protection B.leave no trace in the wild C.promote national park tourism D.restore ecological damage B 　　（2026·河北沧州二模）The Amazon rainforest， renowned as the “lungs of the Earth”， is the world’s largest tropical rainforest， mainly located in Brazil. Recognizing its crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance， the Brazilian government has been taking a series of significant measures to protect this precious natural heritage. 　　One of the primary steps is the establishment of numerous protected areas. These areas cover vast stretches of the rainforest， providing a safe haven for countless plant and animal species. By designating these regions， the government effectively restricts activities such as logging， agriculture expansion， and mining that could harm the rainforest. 　　In addition， the Brazilian government has strengthened law enforcement to combat illegal deforestation. Specialized environmental protection agencies are equipped with advanced monitoring technologies， including satellite imagery， to detect any illegal activities in the rainforest in a timely manner. Once discovered， strict penalties are imposed on the offenders. 　　Furthermore， the government is promoting sustainable development models. For example， it encourages local communities to engage in sustainable forestry and ecotourism. These activities not only generate income for the locals but also minimize the negative impact on the rainforest. 　　However， the protection of the Amazon rainforest is still facing challenges， such as illegal logging and deforestation driven by economic interests. It requires continuous efforts from the Brazilian government， as well as the joint efforts of the international community to ensure the long-term survival and health of this magnificent ecosystem. 5.Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the Earth”？（　　） A.Because it is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. B.Because it is mainly located in Brazil. C.Because it plays a crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance. D.Because it is home to countless plant and animal species. 6.What is one of the main measures the Brazilian government has taken to protect the Amazon rainforest？（　　） A.Encouraging large-scale logging in some areas. B.Allowing unrestricted agriculture expansion. C.Establishing many protected areas. D.Promoting large-scale mining. 7.How does the Brazilian government combat illegal deforestation？（　　） A.By using only traditional patrol methods. B.By equipping specialized agencies with advanced monitoring technologies. C.By turning a blind eye to illegal activities. D.By reducing the number of environmental protection agencies. 8.What can be inferred from the passage？（　　） A.The protection of the Amazon rainforest has been completely successful. B.The international community has no role to play in protecting the rainforest. C.Sustainable development models have no impact on the rainforest. D.The Amazon rainforest still faces threats despite the government’s efforts. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2026·河南实验中学三模）As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California， rescuers were working 　9　 to save not just 　10　 but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. 　　Kalyna Fedorowycz， a 16-year-old equestrian （马术骑手）， turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty， which was 　11　 by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. 　　After finding the horse still at the farm， Fedorowycz became 　12　 about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here，” she said. She could only think of one solution： 　13　 the horse and leading it to safety. 　　In the now-viral video taken by her father， Fedorowycz was trying to 　14　 the horse away from the area — sometimes 　15　， other times walking or jogging beside it， while 　16　 stroking the horse’s neck. She remained 　17　and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds， clouds of smoke， fallen trees， and more on the 14-mile journey. 　　One TikTok user 　18　， “I don’t think most people realize how 　19　 something like this is. This was so brave， and I have much 　20　 for you.” 　　Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them， the creatures might get so scared that they run away， making 　21　attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires， the smoke from these fires can 　22　 affect their health. 　　Thankfully， Fedorowycz’s 　23　 and care saved Sovereignty. 9.（　）A.hopelessly　　　　B.tirelessly　　 C.randomly　　　　D.secretly 10.（　）A.residents B.foreigners C.athletes D.volunteers 11.（　）A.left behind B.picked out C.taken away D.dressed up 12.（　）A.angry B.crazy C.curious D.concerned 13.（　）A.observing B.selling C.mounting D.raising 14.（　）A.alarm B.push C.force D.guide 15.（　）A.lying B.climbing C.riding D.flying 16.（　）A.roughly B.gently C.rapidly D.suddenly 17.（　）A.calm B.comforted C.anxious D.upset 18.（　）A.suggested B.predicted C.commented D.warned 19.（　）A.challenging B.interesting C.confusing D.profitable 20.（　）A.pity B.respect C.care D.curiosity 21.（　）A.exploration B.rebuilding C.training D.rescue 22.（　）A.regularly B.positively C.hardly D.seriously 23.（　）A.generosity B.pride C.determination D.admiration Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·山东枣庄二模）In the vast 400-square-kilometer area of the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing， East China’s Zhejiang Province， a collection of torreya trees （香榧树） has stood the test of time. Among them 24.　　　　　　 （be） tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old， with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1，000 years 25.　　　　　　 age. 　　Zhan’ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group. For centuries， generations of villagers have dedicated 26.　　　　　　 （them） to safeguarding these natural wonders. The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is one such guardian. He and his own family 27.　　　　　　 （care） for Chinese torreya trees for over four decades. 　　According to Huang， 28.　　　　　　 has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old， he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest， weeding， fertilizing and pruning. In his family， six generations 29.　　　　　　 （involve） in the conservation effort， with the 30.　　　　　　 （old） member being 98 years old. Nowadays， when Huang climbs the mountain， he often brings along his grandchildren. 　　The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change. Heavy snowfall， for example， can damage the trees if not 31.　　　　　　 （remove） promptly. “ 32.　　　　　　 you treat the Chinese torreya trees well， they will return the favor，” Huang noted， as the Chinese torreya trees are not only environmentally significant， but also serve as an economic resource. The wood of the tree is 33.　　　　　　 （high） prized for its quality， and its fruits have various culinary （烹饪） uses such as in chocolate and nuts. This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship between humans and nature. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $