期末综合能力培优卷 -2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以真实情境整合语言知识，通过多样题型培养语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，实现知识应用与素养提升的统一。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析（如chances）、语法（there be句型、情态动词can't）|覆盖八年级下册核心语法与词汇，构建基础语言能力| |完形填空|10题|社区清洁主题，考查动词短语（picked up）、上下文理解|以语篇连贯为核心，体现语言运用中的逻辑思维| |阅读理解|4篇|含标题归纳、主旨归纳（如Tree Heroes），主题涉及尊重、环保、科技|通过跨文化与现实议题，提升文化意识与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题|环保建议类写作（Every Small Action Counts）|综合语言输出能力，强化社会责任感与学习能力|

外研版八年级下册英语（新教材）期末 综合能力培优卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(10分) 1. Everyone in my class is so active in class that I have fewer ____ to show myself. A. abilities B. reasons C. habits D. chances 2. She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ____ her family’s support. A. on B. without C. from D. through 3. There ____ a hospital in my hometown five years ago. A. had B. was used to C. were D. used to be 4. It is ____ of the people to ____ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A. important;give B. generous;provide C. meaningful;offer D. helpful;donate 5. —What did Helen do last weekend? —She went to the hospital to ____ the sick children. A. set up B. clean up C. hurry up D. cheer up 6. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we ____ spoke. A. closely B. nearly C. hardly D. simply 7. ____ Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 8. —Hi, Jenny, I saw your mother in the supermarket just now. —It ____ be her. She has gone to Beijing on business. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. —What a wonderful park! —Yes! It is one of ____ in our city. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 10. —Your new bike is so cool! Could you tell me ____? —In the shop near my home. A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. where did you buy it D. when did you buy it Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) A Community Clean-up Day Last Sunday, our class joined a community clean-up activity. Some students 1_____ old newspapers and bottles, while others painted signs for recycling bins. I worked with Li Lei to 2_____ broken chairs. We used tools from the community centre and fixed three chairs 3_____ two hours. “These chairs can be 4_____ to the old people’s home,” said Mrs Wang, our neighbour. During the activity, Zhang Lin found a lost cat and 5_____ it to the animal shelter. Liu Yue taught kids how to sort waste. “It’s important to 6_____ others,” she said. By noon, everyone was tired but happy. The community manager said our work made a big 7_____ . “Small actions can change the world,” he added. I realised that 8_____ together is not only fun but also meaningful. We plan to do such activities 9 _____a month. As we left, a little girl said, “Thank you for making our neighbourhood 10_____ !” 1. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 2. A. throw B. repair C. sell D. draw 3. A. at B. on C. in D. for 4. A. donated B. thrown C. wasted D. broken 5. A. returned B. sold C. sent D. lent 6. A. teach B. help C. change D. praise 7. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference 8. A. working B. studying C. travelling D. arguing 9. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 10. A. quieter B. dirtier C. better D. older Ⅲ. 阅读理解(15分) A One morning, Tolstoy was walking through a village street when a beggar(乞丐) reached out his hand. Tolstoy searched his pockets but found them empty. He had gone out for a walk and hadn’t brought any money. He softly said, “My friend, forgive(原谅) me. I have no money with me right now. I’m sure you will be disappointed(失望的), but I am helpless. I truly have nothing on me.” He placed his hand on the beggar’s shoulder and repeated, “Friend, forgive me. I have no money.” The beggar smiled. “No problem. You called me a friend, and that means more to me than the money. Many have given me coins, but no one has ever given me what you just did. I’m deeply grateful(感激的).” Just one word changed something in that beggar’s heart. Tolstoy noticed how the beggar’s face changed, and how he suddenly seemed like a different man. It was the first time someone had called him a friend. Who calls a beggar a friend? It’s not a simple word, but respect(尊敬) to the beggar. 1. Where does the story happen? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. D. In a mountain. 2. Why did the beggar’s face change? A. Because others called him a friend for the first time. B. Because Tolstoy said sorry to him. C. Because he was very angry with Tolstoy then. D. Because he felt very sick at that time. 3. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What’s the best title for the text? A. Make Friends with Others B. Be Friendly to Others C. Learn to Respect Others D. Try to Make Money B In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate and causes animals to move or die and deserts to become huger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations(代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire(百万富翁) but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining reasons. 5. What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A. They opened a forest farm. B. They have planted 12 million trees. C. They borrowed money to plant trees. D. They have planted trees for over twenty years. 6. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A. To tell people not to cut down trees. B. To hope more people can plant trees. C. To try to learn how to plant trees. D. To introduce people who plant trees. 7. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What can be the best title for the text? A. Tree Heroes B. Tree Planting C. Problems Caused by Cutting down Trees D. Purposes of Planting Trees C AI—DeepSeek-R1 On 20 January 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI is very useful and powerful. It can solve maths problems, write computer codes(代码), and answer questions just like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. However, it costs much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of what OpenAI spent, and used 2,048 computer chips(芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use, and people can even change it to fit their needs. On its first day online, more than 19,000 computer programmers from around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments(实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta, a big US company, said, “This free AI could change the world.” US companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research to catch up. Experts(专家) say that China is becoming a leader in AI very quickly. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer(工程师) said, “We want AI to be a friend to everyone, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China has shown that great things can come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. It shows that anyone with a good idea can make a big difference. The success of DeepSeek-R1 also encourages more people to think creatively and work hard to achieve their dreams. 8. What can we know about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 1? A. It came out on 25 January. B. It cost the team $58 million to build. C. It has a new ability that GPT-4o doesn’t have. D. It can write computer codes and help with maths. 9. Compared with other AIs, why is DeepSeek-R1 special? A. Because it is free and costs less to make. B. Because it is very expensive to complete. C. Because it can do special science experiments. D. Because it needs better computer chips to run. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The price of DeepSeek-R1. B. The future of DeepSeek-R1. C. The ways of using DeepSeek-R1. D. The influence(影响) of DeepSeek-R1. 11. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 What is the whole passage mainly about? A. What people can do with DeepSeek-R1. B. Why DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use. C. How DeepSeek-R1 changes the AI industry(产业). D. When the engineers began to work on DeepSeek-R1. D Have you heard of capybaras? They are famous because of an interesting song called “Capybara” that becomes so popular on the Internet. These lovely and smart animals are winning hearts with their easygoing nature. They always stay calm and keep in good mood. Do you know an adult capybara can weigh as much as a human? Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 metres long, 61 centimetres tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms. They are the world’s largest rodent animals. Their teeth keep growing to eat plants. Like rabbits, their teeth are perfect for food. Capybaras are great swimmers. They like to live near rivers or lakes. Their webbed feet help them move easily in water. They can even sleep in water just with their noses outside. People may think they look scary because of their large size, but they are friendly and easy to get along with. They often let other animals, like birds or even monkeys, sit on their backs. These chubby and round animals live in the southern part of China. They love taking a shower, sleeping, and eating. Capybaras play an important role in nature. They are in the middle of the food chain(链). They eat plants, which stops grass from growing too much. They are also preys(猎物) for other wild animals. Many animals like crocodiles and eagles kill them for food. However, some wild capybaras are endangered. Their homes are being destroyed for farming and buildings. Water pollution also makes them sick. ▲ . Their living environment has become worse and worse so that the number of them is cutting down. We can all help protect capybaras. Supporting wildlife organisations that save their homes is important. Never buy things made of wild animals. Learning about these animals and telling others about the importance of saving them are also useful. Even small actions have special meanings to these lovely animals. 12. Why does the writer show the Internet song in Paragraph 1? A. To show how social media is important to animal protection. B. To catch readers’ eyes to read with a fun fact. C. To say no to modern young people’s hobbies. D. To tell young people to love the song about animals. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Capybaras are the smallest rodent animals in the world. B. Capybaras are popular because they are cute, easygoing and calm animals. C. Capybaras are easy to get along with because of their large size. D. Different illnesses lead the number of capybaras to cut down. 14. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. These gentle animals often share their food with others B. Meanwhile, their webbed feet help them swim quickly C. It forces them to move into smaller areas because of polluted water D. We should do something to deal with the water pollution 15. Which of the following best shows the importance of capybaras in nature? A. Their large size helps them fight against other wild animals. B. They act as plant-eaters and preys for larger animals. C. Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers. D. They get along well with other animals. Ⅳ.补全对话(5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look sad, Jim. 1.________? B: Well, I found my mother looking through my diaries yesterday. A: 2.________. Did she say sorry to you? B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 3.________? A: You could talk about your feelings to her. B: I’ll try. But my mum is really strict. A: Why not write a letter to her? B: 4.________. It’s easier to write than to speak. A: Yes, we need to have a proper communication with parents. B: I see. 5.________. A: You’re welcome. Ⅴ. 词汇(10分) A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t _______(付得起) food. 2. The values of your parents are _______(可能地) different from those of your own. 3. Teachers can change their teaching _______(方法) to suit each student’s needs and abilities by using AI. 4. It’s impolite of each of us to speak loudly in p_______ places. 5. Proper exercise will i_______ your ability to relax. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Because they think his bad _______ might make them _______. (luck) 7. Chris’s parents had a big _______(argue) and it made him crazy. 8. In our life, there are always some people who do good silently without telling others. They are real _______(know) heroes. 9. This way to relax can make them _______(energy) and ready for next week’s study. 10. Her mother used to _______(ride) to school, but now she is used to _______(walk). Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分) A) 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词 1. (2025·山东枣庄期末)那个带花园的房子属于那对新婚夫妇的。 The house with a garden ____ ____ the new couple. 2. 现代医学发展迅速，但需要更多资金来继续这项工作。 Modern medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ____ ____ ____ the work. B) 句型转换，每空一词 3. Judy went hiking yesterday. I did, too. (改为同义句) Judy went hiking yesterday and ____ ____. 4. The girl in red must be your sister. (改为否定句) The girl in red ____ ____ your sister. 5. The boy asked his mother angrily, “Where did you go this evening?”(合并为一句) The boy asked his mother angrily ____ ____ ____ this evening. Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have worked in my first volunteer team 1________ I was 6 years old. That year, I decided to have my own team at Relay for Life, an event that raises money for a medical society. Since then, I 2_______ (love) volunteering. It makes me happy to help people in 3_______ . Every year, I run a team at Relay for Life. And this is my 4_______ (nine) year! My team keeps growing, and we continue raising money for medical research. I have collected thousands 5_______ dollars. And that’s just me. Imagine what happens when everyone is doing it together. In fifth grade, I ran a book drive called the Book B. U. S. (Bringing Up Spirits) to collect books for kids in a local hospital. I asked local schools for help. At first, I didn’t expect to collect many books, 6_______ I ended up with over 5,000 books! It gave me 7_______ warm feeling and made me know how much other people cared. These experiences have taught me that people love to help. Many have given money to my Relay for Life team and brought books for the Book B. U. S. It’s 8_______ (amaze) to see how kind people can be. Every time I volunteer, I want to do 9_______ (much) than last time. Last winter, I helped collect gifts for children in Africa. This week, I helped collect food and toys for poor families. Volunteering gives me a sense of satisfaction and 10_______ (achieve). It helps me care about others and makes me who I am. That’s why I volunteer, and I hope you will, too! 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____ Ⅷ. 阅读表达(8分) Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag(标签) on them, not many people have realised this,” Zheng said. “What’s more, climate change is influencing the environment around us.” Zheng decided to make a change. She set up an organisation. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital(数字的) artworks about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence(影响) the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praise. She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference(会议) since 2016. “I hope one day climate change will become an old idea, like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said. 1. What does Zheng Huan have a deep love for? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How do players get points in the game Guardians of Earth? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the book AI 2041 about? ________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of Zheng Huan? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. (2025·江西南昌一中联考期末)阅读还原(有两项多余)(5分) China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 1 And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. 2 It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆地). 3 For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source(源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. 4 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization(文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. 5 Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A. Other parts of China have mountains. B. But there is still desert in the country. C. It’s just half of the population in the world. D. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F. This large country has many different kinds of land. G. There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. 1 ____ 2 ____ 3 ____ 4 ____ 5 ____ Ⅹ. 书面表达(17分) 保护环境，从身边小事做起。作为一名中学生，我们应该为打造环保校园贡献一份自己的力量。请你结合下面表格中的提示，并以“Every Small Action Counts”为题，用英文写一篇短文，针对校园中破坏环境的行为提出合理建议，并呼吁所有学生加入环保行动中。 提示： Bad Behaviours Advice Waste too much water Turn off the tap after using it Throw rubbish everywhere Put rubbish into bins(垃圾桶) and recycle it Use too many plastic bags Use reusable bags 注意：1. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Every Small Action Counts A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级下册英语期末综合能力培优卷 答案+逐题解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. 答案：D 解析：fewer chances 更少机会。abilities能力；reasons理由；habits习惯。句意：班里每个人课堂都很积极，我展示自己的机会变少了。 2. 答案：B 解析：without 没有。句意：没有家人的支持，她不可能拿下最佳女演员。 3. 答案：D 解析：there used to be 过去曾经有，固定there be句型过去表达。had不能和there连用；was used to 习惯于；were后面缺少名词复数。 4. 答案：D 解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. to do；donate money to sb. 向某人捐款。generous后搭配provide需搭配for；offer搭配to，但generous慷慨不如helpful贴合给残障儿童捐款的语境。 5. 答案：D 解析：cheer up 使振作、安慰病人。set up建立；clean up打扫干净；hurry up快点。 6. 答案：C 解析：hardly几乎不。句意：我们一点都不放松，尴尬到几乎不说话。closely紧密地；nearly几乎；simply仅仅。 7. 答案：C 解析：although虽然，引导让步状语从句。虽然腾冲是小城，但游客众多。 8. 答案：A 解析：can’t 否定推测，不可能。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。 9. 答案：D 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，固定结构。 10. 答案：A 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；答句回答地点，用where提问。C/D语序错误，B提问时间与答语不符。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 1. 答案：A 解析：picked up 捡拾旧报纸瓶子。give up放弃；put up张贴；turn up调大/出现。 2. 答案：B 解析：repair broken chairs 修理破损椅子。throw扔；sell卖；draw画。 3. 答案：D 解析：for + 时间段，表示持续两小时。 4. 答案：A 解析：donated 捐赠椅子给养老院。throw扔掉；waste浪费；break打碎。 5. 答案：C 解析：sent the cat to animal shelter 把猫咪送到动物收容所。return归还；sell售卖；lend借出。 6. 答案：B 解析：帮助他人很重要。teach教；change改变；praise表扬。 7. 答案：D 解析：make a big difference 产生巨大影响，固定短语。mistake错误；promise承诺；decision决定。 8. 答案：A 解析：working together 一起劳动志愿工作。study学习；travel旅行；argue争吵。 9. 答案：A 解析：once a month 一月一次。 10. 答案：C 解析：让小区变得更好。quieter更安静；dirtier更脏；older更老旧。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（15分） A篇 1. 答案：B 解析：原文第一句walking through a village street，故事发生在村庄。 2. 答案：A 解析：原文It was the first time someone had called him a friend，这是第一次有人称他朋友。 3. 答案：C 解析：文章核心：一句“朋友”代表尊重，主旨学会尊重他人。 B篇 4. 答案：D 解析：第一段讲砍伐森林带来的问题，第二段说明中国植树的原因，通过解释原因引入话题。 5. 答案：D 解析：两人都种树20多年；A只有邹莲英开办林场；B数字只属于邹；C魏桂英借钱，未说邹借钱。 6. 答案：B 解析：结尾if more of us can be like these tree heroes，作者希望更多人植树。 7. 答案：A 解析：全文讲述两位植树英雄，Tree Heroes最贴合标题。 C篇 8. 答案：D 解析：第一段This AI can solve maths problems, write computer codes，对应D；A日期1月20；B花费558万；C没有说独有功能。 9. 答案：A 解析：成本低、免费使用是它最大特色。 10. 答案：D 解析：末段讲述DeepSeek-R1带来的价值、激励作用，即影响力。 11. 答案：C 解析：全文介绍国产AI低成本、免费、改变全球AI行业格局。 D篇 12. 答案：B 解析：开篇用网红歌曲吸引读者阅读，趣味引入水豚。 13. 答案：B 解析：第一段These lovely and smart animals...easygoing nature. They always stay calm，对应B；A是最大啮齿动物；C温顺和体型无关；D栖息地破坏、水污染双重原因，不只是疾病。 14. 答案：C 解析：前文栖息地被毁、水污染，本句承接水污染迫使动物缩小生存区域，逻辑连贯。 15. 答案：B 解析：文中处于食物链中间，吃草控制植被，同时是猛兽猎物，对应B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（5分）参考标准答案 1. What’s wrong with you / What happened to you 解析：看到对方难过，询问发生了什么。 2. That’s really terrible / I’m sorry to hear that 解析：听到妈妈偷看日记，表达共情。 3. What should I do / What can I do to solve this problem 解析：询问解决办法，下文给出建议。 4. Sounds great / Good idea 解析：赞同写信的提议。 5. Thank you very much / Thanks a lot 解析：下文You’re welcome，此处表达感谢。 Ⅴ. 词汇（10分） A) 根据提示写单词 1. afford 解析：can’t afford 负担不起，情态动词后用原形。 2. possibly 解析：副词possibly修饰形容词different。 3. methods / ways 解析：teaching methods教学方法，复数表各类方法。 4. public 解析：in public places 在公共场所。 5. improve 解析：适当运动提升放松能力，will后用动词原形。 B) 词形变换 6. luck; unlucky 解析：bad luck坏运气；make sb. + 形容词，unlucky不幸运的。 7. argument 解析：big后接名词，argue动词→argument名词争吵。 8. unknown 解析：unknown heroes 无名英雄。 9. energetic 解析：make sb. + 形容词，energy名词→energetic精力充沛的。 10. ride; walking 解析：used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（10分） A) 根据汉语填空 1. belongs to 解析：belong to属于，主语the house单数，一般现在时用belongs。 2. carry on with 解析：carry on with sth. 继续做某事。 B) 句型转换 3. so did I 解析：倒装句，肯定句“我也是”so + 助动词 + 主语。 4. can’t be 解析：must be肯定推测，否定推测用can’t be。 5. where his mother went 解析：宾语从句陈述语序，主句过去时，从句时态倒退。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（10分） 1. since 解析：现在完成时，since + 过去时间点，自从6岁。 2. have loved 解析：since then 现在完成时标志，I后用have loved。 3. need 解析：people in need 有困难的人，固定搭配。 4. ninth 解析：第九年，nine基数词→ninth序数词。 5. of 解析：thousands of 成千上万。 6. but 解析：起初没期待很多书，但是最后收到5000多本，转折。 7. a 解析：a warm feeling 一种温暖的感受。 8. amazing 解析：形容事物令人惊奇用amazing；amazed修饰人。 9. more 解析：than比较级，much的比较级more。 10. achievement 解析：and并列名词，achieve动词→achievement名词成就感。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（8分）参考标准作答 1. Nature. 解析：原文26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. 2. They take pictures of different things in nature to get points. 解析：原文Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. 3. It talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. 解析：原文based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. 4. I think she is great and responsible. First, she creates games and artworks to let people know climate change. Second, she takes part in international climate conferences to call on people to protect nature. 解析：开放题，两点理由：1. 用游戏、数字艺术科普气候变化；2. 参与联合国气候会议，致力于环保。 Ⅹ. 阅读还原（5分） 1. D 解析：前文14亿人口，D：约占全球五分之一人口，衔接人口话题。 2. F 解析：后文讲低洼地、高山，总起句：这个大国地貌多样。 3. A 解析：前文讲洼地艾丁湖，后文喜马拉雅高山，A：国内其他区域有山脉，过渡。 4. E 解析：前文两条最重要河流，E：即黄河与长江。 5. B 解析：数千条河流，后文沙漠，转折：但国内也存在沙漠。 答案顺序：1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B Ⅹ. 书面表达 参考范文 Every Small Action Counts A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However, some bad behaviours harm our school environment. Some students waste too much water while washing. Others throw rubbish everywhere and many people use lots of plastic bags. We should take action to change this. First, remember to turn off the tap after using water. Second, put rubbish in bins and sort it for recycling. What’s more, we’d better take reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a green school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $