Unit1—Unit8词汇短语重点突破（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心词汇短语，通过分类整合、语境应用、语法转换等多元题型构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|15分/6类|按语义场归类|建立词汇与主题场景的关联| |短语匹配|15分/15组|中英互译|强化固定搭配的记忆与识别| |词形转换|10分/10词|语法形态变化|衔接词汇基础与语法规则| |语篇填空|15分/1篇|语境化综合运用|实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇应用的迁移|

译林版五年级英语下册Unit1—Unit8词汇短语重点突破训练 （满分100分 建议用时50分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、词汇分类（每空1分，共15分） 将下列单词或短语的序号填入对应的类别中。 1. metro 2. Spring Festival 3. cinema 4. sweep the floor 5. tomato 6. taxi 7. hospital 8. toothache 9. wash the dishes 10. Mid-Autumn Festival 11. train 12. bookshop 13. headache 14. make the bed 15. rice dumpling 1. Transport（交通工具）: ____________________ 2. Places（地点场所）: ____________________ 3. Illnesses（疾病症状）: ____________________ 4. Housework（家务劳动）: ____________________ 5. Food（食物）: ____________________ 6. Festivals（节日）: ____________________ 二、短语匹配（每题1分，共15分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏短语的正确中文释义。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. try on A. 上车 ( ) 2. get off B. 试穿 ( ) 3. take medicine C. 下车 ( ) 4. drive...away D. 穿上 ( ) 5. next to E. 脱下 ( ) 6. put on F. 吃药 ( ) 7. ask...for help G. 指着 ( ) 8. brush one's teeth H. 寻找 ( ) 9. get together I. 休息一下 ( ) 10. look for J. 赶走 ( ) 11. take off K. 在…… 旁边 ( ) 12. get on L. 刷牙 ( ) 13. point at M. 团聚 ( ) 14. go away N. 向…… 求助 ( ) 15. have a rest O. 走了，离开 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. Before going to the party, Cinderella p______ on her new beautiful dress. 2. My home is f______ from school, so I take the metro to school every day. 3. Go a______ this street, and you can see the zoo on your left. 4. I have a bad t______. I can't eat anything sweet these days. 5. Look! My mother is c______ dinner with fresh vegetables in the kitchen. 6. There are many l______ on the grapes. Some have seven spots and some have ten. 7. At the Spring Festival, people usually get t______ with their family and have a big dinner. 8. My birthday is on the e______ of April, two days after the sixth. 9. You should have a good r______ when you feel tired after studying. 10. The bus is too f______. We can't get on it and have to wait for the next one. 四、按要求写出正确的词形（每空1分，共10分） 1. tomato（复数形式） _______________ 2. tooth（复数形式） _______________ 3. five（序数词） _______________ 4. eight（序数词） _______________ 5. twelve（序数词） _______________ 6. sweep（现在分词） _______________ 7. make（现在分词） _______________ 8. swim（现在分词） _______________ 9. catch（第三人称单数） _______________ 10. go（第三人称单数） _______________ 五、选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） ( A. turn right B. be bad for C. go away D. get together E. drive...away )从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 1. Eating too many sweets ________________ your teeth. 2. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually ________________ and enjoy the moon at night. 3. The seven-spot ladybirds ________________ the pests ________________. The grapes are safe now. 4. Go along this street and ________________ at the second traffic lights. You can see the bookshop on your right. 5. The little mouse sees the big lion and ________________ quickly without making any sound. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — Why are you so happy? — ______ I have a good time at the birthday party. A. Why B. Because C. So ( ) 2. My home is ______ the school, so I walk to school every morning. A. far from B. next to C. on ( ) 3. You can ______ the bus at Park Stop and ______ at Zoo Stop. A. get on; get off B. get off; get on C. get on; get to ( ) 4. — What's wrong with ______? — She has a bad fever. A. she B. her C. hers ( ) 5. Look! My father ______ his car in the garden carefully. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning ( ) 6. There ______ some meat and three potatoes in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 7. The Dragon Boat Festival is in ______ or ______. A. May; June B. September; October C. January; February ( ) 8. My little brother's birthday is on the ______ of March. A. three B. third C. thirteen ( ) 9. You have a bad cold. You ______ drink warm water and have a good rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( ) 10. I can't ______ my pen. I'm ______ it everywhere now. A. look for; finding B. find; looking for C. find; look for ( ) 11. Cinderella ______ a wonderful time at the prince's party. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 12. There are a lot of fresh ______ in the kitchen. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes ( ) 13. People usually climb mountains and eat rice cakes at the ______. A. Spring Festival B. Double Ninth Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 14. Bobby is very ______ because the bad ladybirds eat his sweet grapes. A. happy B. angry C. excited ( ) 15. — Thank you for showing me the way to the library. — ______ A. You're welcome. B. All right. C. Well done. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 1. 你能告诉我怎么到达城市图书馆吗？ Can you tell me how to ______ ______ City Library? 2. 我们应该每天早上和睡前刷牙。 We should ______ ______ ______ in the morning and before bedtime. 3. 波比的花园里有很多害虫和瓢虫。 There are many pests and ______ in Bobby's ______. 4. 春节人们通常和家人团聚在一起。 People usually ______ ______ with their family at the Spring Festival. 5. 你不应该脱下外套，外面天气很冷。 You shouldn't ______ ______ your coat. It's very cold outside. 八、语篇词汇填空（每空1分，共15分） ( twelfth parent visit far cook tomato vegetable delicious sweep garden feel happy play festival get )从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文，每个单词限用一次。 Hello, I'm Mike. It's Saturday today. It's my grandma's __1__ birthday. My __2__ and I go to __3__ her. Her home is __4__ from our home, so we go there by bus. When we get there, Grandma is __5__ lunch in the kitchen. She cooks __6__ soup, meat with potatoes and some fresh __7__. The food is so __8__. After lunch, I help Grandma __9__ the floor. My dad helps water the flowers in the __10__. We all __11__ tired but __12__. Then we __13__ games with Grandma's little cat. Grandma tells me something about the Spring __14__. It is the most important festival in China. People always __15__ together and have a big dinner. I can't wait for it! 参考答案 一、词汇分类 1. 1, 6, 11 2. 3, 7, 12 3. 8, 13 4. 4, 9, 14 5. 5, 15 6. 2, 10 二、短语匹配 1.B 2.C 3.F 4.J 5.K 6.D 7.N 8.L 9.M 10.H 11.E 12.A 13.G 14.O 15.I 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. puts 2. far 3. along 4. toothache 5. cooking 6. ladybirds 7. together 8. eighth 9. rest 10. full 四、按要求写出正确的词形 1. tomatoes 2. teeth 3. fifth 4. eighth 5. twelfth 6. sweeping 7. making 8. swimming 9. catches 10. goes 五、选择合适的短语填空 1. is bad for 2. get together 3. drive; away 4. turn right 5. goes away 六、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. get to 2. brush our teeth 3. ladybirds; garden 4. get together 5. take off 八、语篇词汇填空 1. twelfth 2. parents 3. visit 4. far 5. cooking 6. tomato 7. vegetables 8. delicious 9. sweep 10. garden 11. feel 12. happy 13. play 14. Festival 15. get ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $