UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（北师大版）

**基本信息** 该题集为高中英语一轮复习题集，含阅读理解、七选五、完形填空、语法填空等题型，素材涵盖社会公益、数字生活、医学研究等时代主题，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇20题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳、词义猜测|素材贴近社会热点，问题设计梯度分明| |阅读七选五|1篇5题|语篇结构、逻辑衔接|聚焦健康生活主题，考查信息匹配能力| |完形填空|1篇20空|词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配|以真实救援事件为情境，突出语用能力| |语法填空|1篇10空|语法规则、词性转换、篇章连贯|对比中西绘画艺术，渗透文化意识|

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 跟踪检测（一） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·河北邯郸模拟）While a group of people enjoyed their dance steps， Dicks sat with the band and played her instrument — saxophone for them to dance to.It was a special performance， because all of the dancers in the touring troupe （巡回演出队） were visually impaired （障碍）.While Dicks herself doesn’t have a visual impairment， she had become involved with the community four years earlier. 　　Having retired from her three-decade-long career as a classics teacher， she was spending her free time with her black Labrador puppy， Sasha.“One day， I took Sasha to a pet shop where a group of volunteers were raising money for Guide Dogs， an organization with the aim of providing services for visually impaired people worldwide through training and providing guide dogs，” she said.This experience led Dicks to the visually impaired community and became close with fellow volunteer Shirley — a morris dancer who was preparing to form a troupe for the visually impaired as a good way to get outside and keep active.As Dicks had taken up the saxophone in her 50s after her daughter left home for university， Shirley tasked her to help form the band. 　　Every Friday afternoon the troupe， named So Xsighted， met for practice at the village hall.Their performances are not just about dance and music — they are about connection and the joy of shared experiences.So Xsighted performed at folk festivals， care homes and children’s fairs， each time raising funds for Guide Dogs as well as local charities.To date they have raised more than ￡10，000.“It is amazing for our visually impaired members， who are often on the receiving end of care， to be able to give back，” Dicks says. 　　“Being part of the group gives people so much confidence since we all support each other，” Dicks says.“I can’t believe my luck that I found this community.It has given me a new perspective on life and a gratefulness for what I have.Above all， we’re just enjoying ourselves and helping other people.” 1.What can we learn about Dicks from the first two paragraphs？（　　） A.She serves as the leader of the troupe. B.She helps raise money for Guide Dogs. C.She is responsible for designing dance steps. D.She accompanies the dancers on her saxophone. 2.What made Dicks get involved with the visually impaired community？（　　） A.An encounter with a charity. B.Involvement with music. C.An invitation from a friend. D.Interest in Labrador puppies. 3.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to？（　　） A.The relationship between the members. B.The place visited by the touring troupe. C.The transformation of the members’ roles. D.The money raised by performing at festivals. 4.What message is conveyed in the text？（　　） A.Music and dance can break down barriers. B.Retirement is the best time to pursue hobbies. C.Community empowers individuals to contribute. D.Guide dogs are vital for visually impaired people. B 　　（2026·海门中学质检）Last summer， I deleted all social media apps from my phone.For three months， no notifications buzzed at 3 am， no endless scrolling ate into my evenings.At first， it felt like losing a limb.I’d reach for my pocket， fingers hovering （盘旋） over an empty screen， before remembering the choice I’d made. 　　It wasn’t until week four that the fog lifted.One Tuesday afternoon， I sat on a park bench and watched a sparrow （麻雀） build a nest in an oak tree.For 20 minutes， I did nothing but observe — its beak carrying twigs， its wings fluttering against the wind.I realized I hadn’t focused on a single thing for that long in years.Our phones， I mused， don’t just distract us； they rewire our brains to crave constant stimulation， turning us into strangers to the present moment. 　　Critics call this “digital minimalism” a luxury.They argue that in a world run by emails and video calls， disconnecting is a privilege reserved for those who don’t need to hustle.There’s truth to that.A single mother juggling two jobs can’t afford to miss a school alert.A freelance writer depends on social media to find clients.But does that mean we surrender entirely to the noise？ 　　I’ve since reinstalled one app， but with strict rules： 15 minutes a day， no scrolling before breakfast.What I’ve gained is immeasurable.Conversations with friends now last longer than the time it takes to snap a photo.I’ve rediscovered the pleasure of boredom — the space where ideas grow. 　　Technology isn’t the enemy.It’s the mindless consumption， the way we let algorithms dictate our attention， that diminishes us.To unplug （去除） occasionally isn’t to reject progress.It’s to reclaim ourselves. 5.How did the author feel shortly after deleting social media apps？（　　） A.Relieved. B.Indifferent. C.Delighted. D.Anxious. 6.What does the author realize while watching the sparrow？（　　） A.The joy of living in the moment. B.The importance of protecting nature. C.The difficulty of focusing on tasks. D.The necessity of observing wildlife. 7.What do critics think of digital minimalism？（　　） A.It is a sign of progress. B.It is a waste of time. C.It is only for certain people. D.It is harmful to social relationships. 8.What is the author’s view on technology？（　　） A.It should be abandoned completely. B.It has no negative effects on users. C.Its misuse is what causes problems. D.It is less important than personal relationships. C 　　（2026·江苏苏州三模）Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have led a worldwide， advanced study demonstrating the potential of tirzepatide， known to manage Type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）， as the first effective drug treatment for obstructive sleep apnea （OSA）， a sleep-related disorder characterized by repeated episodes of irregular breathing due to complete or partial blockage of the upper airway. 　　The results， published in the New England Journal of Medicine， highlight the treatment’s potential to improve the quality of life for millions around the world affected by OSA.“This study marks a significant milestone in the treatment of OSA， offering a promising new treatment option，” said physician Atul Malhotra， lead author of the study. 　　OSA can result in reduced oxygen levels in the blood and can also be associated with an increased risk of heart diseases.Recent studies， also led by Malhotra， suggest that the number of OSA patients worldwide is close to 936 million. 　　Conducted in two double-blinded， randomized， controlled trials， the new study involved 469 participants living with OSA.They were from nine different countries， including the US， Australia and Germany.Participants either used or did not use continuous positive airway pressure （CPAP） therapy， the most common OSA treatment which uses a machine to maintain an open airway during sleep， preventing interruptions in breathing.Patients used either 10 or 15 mg of the drug by injection （注射） or a placebo （安慰剂）.The impact of tirzepatide was evaluated over 52 weeks. 　　Researchers found that tirzepatide led to a significant decrease in the number of breathing interruptions during sleep， a key indicator used to measure the severity of OSA.This improvement was much greater than what was seen in participants that were given a placebo.Importantly， some participants that took the drug reached a point where CPAP therapy might not be necessary. 9.What causes breathing interruptions in OSA patients？（　　） A.Heart diseases. B.A sleep-related disorder. C.Blockage of the upper airway. D.Reduced oxygen levels in the blood. 10.What is the main idea of paragraph 4？（　　） A.The study results. B.The study process. C.The study principle. D.The study background. 11.We can learn from the passage that the drug tirzepatide is 　　　　.（　　） A.the first drug therapy for OSA B.usually used to treat diabetes C.the most common OSA treatment now D.to treat nearly 936 million OSA patients 12.What do we know about the study？（　　） A.It took at least one year to complete. B.It was independently conducted by Malhotra. C.It involved 469 participants picked at random. D.It has improved quality of life for OSA patients. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·浙江宁波模拟）One of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve their health is attempting too many sudden and great changes.Crash diets， extreme workout plans， or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable.13.　　 Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you： 　　Start with small， achievable goals. 　　14.　　 For example， they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training.Instead， they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator， or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning.These minor adjustments prevent burnout while steadily improving your strength and endurance. 　　15.　 　　Being too strict with what one eats often backfires.This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration.Instead of banning foods， focus on adding more whole， nutrient-rich options like vegetables， lean proteins， and healthy fats.For example， swap soda for sparkling water with lemon， or replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives.Small， sustainable changes lead to lasting results without the frustration of yo-yo dieting. 　　Prioritize sleep for overall well-being. 　　In today’s fast-paced world， sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment.16.　　 Sleep deprivation weakens immunity， increases stress hormones， and even contributes to weight gain.To improve sleep quality， establish a calming bedtime routine — dim the lights， avoid screens an hour before bed， and keep a consistent sleep schedule， even on weekends. 　　Stay active throughout the day. 　　Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation， back pain， and metabolic issues.If you have a desk job， set reminders to stand up and move every hour.17.　　 Simple activities like walking during phone calls or doing light stretches can boost energy， improve posture， and enhance mental clarity. A.Be consistent rather than extreme. B.Focus on nutrition， not just dieting. C.Listen to your body’s needs and adjust accordingly. D.It can help reduce stress and improve circulation. E.The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived. F.Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals. G.You might think you can go with little of it， but your body pays the price. 跟踪检测（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·河南商丘模拟）Deep in the remote floodplain of Angola’s Kwando River， Kerllen Costa and his team were desperately searching for a campsite when they spotted an elder alone on a small island.As they approached， the elder questioned him， “Why were the people with you watching river birds with their telescopes？” 　　When he explained they were a team of scientists on an expedition（考察）， the elder told him， “If you only look at the bird， you won’t be able to understand how the bird communicates with the tree and how the bird interacts with the water.” Costa asked him how he knew this and the elder replied， “Well， because how would you know what’s in a landscape — what’s its story — if there’re no people in it？ It’s only the people that bring history to it.” This has guided Costa’s work at the rivers of the Angolan Highlands Water Tower： building relationships of trust with local communities. 　　Local communities have developed lifestyles over generations that protect and respect their homeland.Understanding what it means to protect these environments means meeting， listening， and knowing the people who live there.So Costa often spends nights in villages listening to local elders share their beliefs on existence and has spent weeks going through remote parts of the forest with local hunters.“There were several different moments when the local people were saying， ‘Listen， you and your scientists， you might say this， but we know for sure it’s this for a reason，’” says Costa. 　　The human approach Costa puts at the helm（舵轮）of his team’s efforts is a big step forward in the world of conservation.“That can shock some of the more conservative ways of thinking in terms of conservation.And there still is that difficulty to try and understand we shouldn’t create a national park.Why not allow people to still wander and use the systems that they already used for the last five generations？ I really feel success should be people being able to still manage their own natural heritage and still living according to their traditions，” Costa stresses. 1.What can we learn from the elder’s words in paragraph 2？（　　） A.A landscape with people has a soul. B.The area has rich resources of history. C.The local ecosystem is being destroyed. D.The telescopes disturb the birds too much. 2.What’s the key to Costa’s job？（　　） A.Sharpening the expedition skills. B.Following the principles of nature. C.Having a close bond with the locals. D.Taking field trips with a good hunter. 3.What is Costa’s attitude towards setting up a national park？（　　） A.Indifferent. B.Confident. C.Conservative. D.Disapproval. 4.Which of the following can best describe Costa？（　　） A.Determined and generous. B.Demanding and honest. C.Insightful and considerate. D.Flexible and talkative. B 　　（2026·安徽马鞍山二模）When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010， I wanted to bring it to my school， St Anthony’s， in the remote village of Wasalakotte.This became a challenging task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything other than traditional sports， such as cricket and rugby. 　　However， I decided to start this game.Handball is a fascinating （有吸引力的） game which combines speed， technical precision， skill and teamwork.The boys were immediately interested and 40 students aged between 13 and 19 signed up to play.And I had the support of their parents. 　　Heshan Pradeep， a St Anthony’s graduate who was a member of the Air Force handball team， volunteered to coach the team.Although handball is an indoor game， we trained outdoors as our school had limited facilities.“It will ruin their studies！” complained some of the teachers.But I managed to get the game going. 　　After three months of hard training， we were able to send an under-19s boys’ team to compete with 50 other schools at the first three-day， all-island school handball tournament held in Colombo — the country’s most populous city.Our boys played remarkably well and reached the final. 　　And that was when the real game started.Students， parents， teachers and old boys from Colombo schools joined forces against us， saying they wouldn’t allow the cup to be taken out of Colombo.Some Colombo students waved leaves and danced and sang their songs to intimidate our boys.Even the referees （裁判） favored the Colombo schools.Defeated， the boys fell to the ground， sad and disappointed. 　　A few weeks after the defeat， I turned to Vonho， Heshan’s coach.Vonho agreed to coach the team in his free time.The following year， the boys claimed the victory they deserved. 5.Why was it hard to start handball in St.Anthony’s？（　　） A.The school lacked facilities. B.The teachers were opposed to it. C.The parents were resistant to it. D.The students showed no interest. 6.What can we say about the team’s first show？（　　） A.It won the referees’ favor for the team. B.It attracted more members for the team. C.It helped the team join the tournament. D.It demonstrated the team’s competitiveness. 7.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “intimidate” in paragraph 5？（　　） A.Discourage. B.Entertain. C.Misjudge. D.Welcome. 8.Which of the following best describes the author？（　　） A.Warm-hearted and generous. B.Active and modest. C.Determined and supportive. D.Athletic and humorous. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2026·福建厦门模拟）Berger was walking by Lake Waban in Wellesley with his dog， Tommy.Just then， Tommy 　9　 some birds landing on the icy lake.The ice 　10　 when Tommy rushed toward the birds.Tommy fell into the freezing water. 　　Though 　11　， Berger tried to rescue his dog with a nearby boat.However， he also 　12　 the icy lake.The Wellesley Fire Department 　13　 arrived at the scene.Rescuers first pulled Berger out of the water， then turned their 　14　 to Tommy. 　　Drone （无人机） footage recorded the dramatic 　15　.Following the most important rules for thin ice rescues， two firefighters approached the broken ice cautiously， lying 　16　 on their stomachs to distribute their weight and 　17　 further breaking.One rescuer extended a stick toward Tommy， while the other 　18　 a safety rope.The dog， battling 　19　 in the freezing water， managed to grab hold of the stick.Slowly and carefully， the firefighters pulled Tommy to 　20　. 　　The whole event showed Berger just how skilled and 　21　 the firefighters were， and how important it is to stay calm and follow the right 　22　 when there’s an emergency.Berger learned a big lesson about how dangerous thin ice can be — and the rescue that saved them both showed him the strength of 　23　 when times are tough. 9.（　）A.scared B.attracted C.spotted D.released 10.（　）A.froze B.collapsed C.piled D.floated 11.（　）A.thrilled B.surprised C.disappointed D.panicked 12.（　）A.sank into B.rushed toward C.arrived at D.turned to 13.（　）A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.actively 14.（　）A.attention B.trust C.comfort D.patience 15.（　）A.change B.discovery C.operation D.influence 16.（　）A.still B.calm C.tense D.flat 17.（　）A.cause B.deepen C.avoid D.stimulate 18.（　）A.cut B.secured C.shook D.removed 19.（　）A.casually B.smoothly C.steadily D.desperately 20.（　）A.safety B.peace C.shelter D.stability 21.（　）A.hardworking B.sociable C.courageous D.generous 22.（　）A.goals B.steps C.signs D.tracks 23.（　）A.teamwork B.creativity C.optimism D.communication Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·江苏盐城模拟）When comparing traditional Chinese and Western landscape art， we can detect differences in perspective， the use of color， 24.　　　　　　 （compose）， and so forth.Nature 25.　　　　　　 （be） a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since. 　　When it comes 26.　　　　　　 landscape art， Western painters often strive for authenticity.They pay much attention to the perspective， proportion， light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a somewhat 27.　　　　　　 （photograph） effect.Chinese landscape paintings， on the other hand， dive more into the imagination.“You can choose 28.　　　　　　 perspective or angle appeals to you，” says Wang. 　　The use of color is an essential component of Western landscape painting 29.　　　　　　 color tends to be more restrained （克制的） and subtle in Chinese landscape paintings.The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art， with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to keep the viewers 30.　　　　　　 （absorb） in their works.That being said， there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings 31.　　　　　　 rich colors are used extensively. 　　The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique.It differs significantly from the Western plein air paintings which 32.　　　　　　 （paint） outside， from start to finish.BianKai， 33.　　　　　　 associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts， finds Chinese landscape painting is more like a “tour review”. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 跟踪检测（一） Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dicks退休后与视障群体结缘，并参与组建了一个名为“So Xsighted”的巡回演出队的故事。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的While a group of people ...saxophone for them to dance to.可知，Dicks用萨克斯为舞者伴奏。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的One day ...get outside and keep active.可知，与慈善机构的相遇让Dicks参与到视障群体中来。 3.C　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，it指代的是成员角色的转变。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文传达的信息是社区使个人能够做出贡献。 词汇积累 ①fund n.资金 ②perspective n.视角 ③take up 从事 ④give back 回馈 ⑤performance （派）＝perform＋-ance n.表演，演出 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历，描述了删除社交媒体应用后的初始不适感，到逐渐发现专注当下生活的美好，并对数字极简主义进行了思考。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的At first ...the choice I’d made.可知，作者刚删除社交媒体应用时感到焦虑不安。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的For 20 minutes ...for that long in years.可知，作者在20分钟里除了观察麻雀筑巢什么也没做，意识到自己已经很多年没有如此长时间地专注于一件事了。由此可推知，作者在观察麻雀时意识到了活在当下的快乐。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Critics call this ...those who don’t need to hustle.可知，批评者认为数字极简主义只适用于特定人群。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Technology ...that diminishes us.可知，是那些漫无目的的消费行为以及我们任由算法支配自身注意力的方式让我们逐渐失去了自我。由此可推知，作者认为技术的滥用才是问题的根源。 词汇积累 ①notification （派）＝not-＋-ify＋-ation n.系统通知 ②rewire （派）＝re-＋wire v.重新接线； 改变思维模式 ③flutter against 拍打；轻拂 ④freelance（合）＝free＋lance n.& v.自由职业者/从事自由职业 ⑤reinstall （派）＝re-＋install v.重新安装程序；重建信任 ⑥diminish（派）＝di（s）-＋min＋-ish v.使……变小；减少，削弱 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校医学院的研究人员领导的一项全球性先进研究，该研究展示了tirzepatide （一种已知用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物）作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）的首个有效药物治疗的潜力。9.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，OSA患者呼吸中断的原因是上呼吸道阻塞。 10.B　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程，包括参与者的数量、来源、治疗方法以及药物评估的时间等。 11.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，tirzepatide是一种通常用于治疗糖尿病的药物，但现在被研究证明对OSA也有治疗潜力。 12.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The impact of tirzepatide was evaluated over 52 weeks.可知，这项研究至少持续了一年 （52周）。 词汇积累 ①potential n.潜力 ②quality n.质量 ③be associated with 与……相关 ④improvement （派）＝improve＋-ment n.改善，提升 ⑤participant （派）＝participate＋-ant n.参与者 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对人们在改善健康时常犯的错误，给出了一些实用有效的建议。 13.E　上文指出极端的健康方式的转变因不可持续而失败，所以此处应说明最好的习惯是那些能在不感到被剥夺了所需之物的情况下持续保持的习惯。故E项符合语境。 14.F　下文举例有人没有前期训练就希望每天跑5英里，所以此处应说明很多人因目标定得太高而受挫。故F项符合语境，引起下文。 15.B　空处为本段小标题。该段讲在饮食上过于严格往往适得其反，应专注于添加更多营养丰富的食物，所以小标题应为注重营养。 16.G　根据上文可知，此处应该说睡眠不足的危害。故G项符合语境，与下文话题一致。 17.D　根据上文可知，此处应是说明起身活动的好处。故D项符合语境。 词汇积累 ①prior adj.先前的 ②circulation n.循环 ③manageable （派）＝manage＋-able adj.可管理的 ④frustration （派）＝frustrate＋-ion n.挫败感 ⑤backfire （合）＝back＋fire v.适得其反 跟踪检测（二） Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生态科学家Kerllen Costa在进行生态考察时尊重当地生活状态并积极融入当地生活，践行生态环保的故事。1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的If you only look at the bird ...with the water.以及Well， because ...that bring history to it.可知，长者认为有人存在的风景才有灵魂。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的This has guided ...with local communities.可知，Costa工作的关键是与当地人建立密切的联系。 3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I really feel ...Costa stresses.可知，Costa认为应该允许人们按照他们的传统生活，而不是建立国家公园，这表明他对建立国家公园持不赞成的态度。 4.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Costa倡导的“以人为本”的自然生态保护措施有别于传统的做法，他在与老人交流及融入当地社区时体现出了独有的洞察力，并尊重当地人的历史传承，主张要保证当地人目前的生活状态与几代人传承下来的生活方式不受到打扰。所以Costa既富有洞察力又很为他人着想。 词汇积累 ①go through 经过；穿行 ②make an effort 努力 ③traditional （派）＝tradition＋-al adj.传统的 ④floodplain （合）＝flood＋plain n.冲积平原 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服困难，在校内组织手球比赛，并带领学生参加全国性比赛的过程，展现了团队合作精神和不屈不挠的拼搏精神。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的This became a challenging task ...such as cricket and rugby.可知，在圣安东尼学校推广手球之所以困难，是因为体育老师反对进行非传统项目。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Our boys played remarkably well and reached the final.可知，在全国手球锦标赛中，这支球队表现出色，成功晋级决赛，展现出强大的竞争力。 7.A　词义猜测题。根据上下文内容，“一些科伦坡学生挥舞树叶、唱歌跳舞”是为了扰乱对方情绪，再结合下文Defeated， the boys fell to the ground， sad and disappointed.可知，画线词意为“恐吓，威胁”，与A项“阻止”意义相近。 8.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的The boys were immediately interested ...I had the support of their parents.以及第三段中的But I managed to get the game going.可推知，作者不畏教师的反对，坚持推动手球比赛，并赢得家长和学生的支持，体现出他坚定的态度与对学生的支持。 词汇积累 ①remote adj.偏远的 ②precision n.精确 ③facility n.设施 ④bring [熟义] v.带来→[生义] v.引入，推广 （文义） ⑤claim [熟义] v.声称→[生义] v.赢得，取得 （文义） Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伯杰和他的狗汤米在湖边散步的时候，狗冲向落在冰面上的鸟群而掉进了冰水里，为了救狗，伯杰也掉进了冰水里。多亏了勇敢和技术娴熟的消防员，让他们得救了。 9.C　根据下文可知，汤米看到一些鸟落在结冰的湖面上。 10.B　根据下文可知，当汤米冲向鸟群时，冰面崩塌了。 11.D　根据上文可知，伯杰惊慌失措。 12.A　根据下文可知，伯杰也掉进了冰冷的湖中。 13.B　根据下文arrived at the scene可知，有人掉进了冰水里，情况紧急，消防队迅速赶到现场。 14.A　根据上文可知，救援人员先救起了伯杰，然后把注意力转向汤米。 15.C　根据下文可知，无人机主要记录下的是救援人员行动。 16.D　根据下文和常识可知，分散体重需要平躺在冰面上。 17.C　根据下文further breaking可知，消防员平躺在冰面上，分散体重，这么做是为了避免冰面进一步破裂。 18.B　根据下文可知，一名消防员给狗伸出了一根棍子，另一名消防员棍子上系上了绳子，做好安全措施。 19.D　根据下文可知，狗在冰冷的水里拼命挣扎，终于抓住了那根棍子。 20.A　根据上文可知，狗被拉到安全地带，得救了。 21.C　根据上文可知，消防员在冰面上救起了主人和狗，体现了消防员的勇敢和娴熟的技术。 22.B　根据上文可知，消防员遵循了正确的救援步骤，才救了他们。 23.A　根据上文可知，消防员们齐心协力救出了狗的主人和狗，体现了团队合作的重要性。 词汇积累 ①department n.部门 ②strength n.力量 ③grab hold of 抓住 ④stay calm 保持冷静 ⑤safety （派）＝safe＋-ty n.安全 ⑥emergency （派）＝emergent＋-cy n.紧急情况 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文对比中西方风景画，从透视、色彩、构图及创作过程等方面阐述差异，展现二者的艺术特点。 24.composition　考查名词。分析句子可知，perspective、the use of color和本空为并列关系，都作in的宾语，此处需用compose的名词形式composition，表示“构图”，为不可数名词。故填composition。 25.has been　考查时态和主谓一致。主语Nature与be为主动关系，ever since表时间起点，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 26.to　考查固定短语。when it comes to是固定短语，意为“当谈到……”。故填to。 27.photographic　考查形容词。此处修饰名词effect，需用photograph的形容词photographic，意为“照片般的”。故填photographic。 28.whatever　考查宾语从句。空处引导choose的宾语从句，从句中缺主语，且表示“任何……”，故用连接代词whatever。故填whatever。 29.while　考查连词。前后两句形成对比，while表示“然而；而”，用于对比。故填while。 30.absorbed　考查非谓语动词。“keep sb＋形容词/过去分词”为固定结构，be absorbed in表示“沉浸于”，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。 31.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为paintings，表示地点，从句中rich colors are used extensively表示“在那些画中使用了色彩”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 32.are painted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。先行词为paintings，和paint为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；paintings为复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。 33.an　考查冠词。associate的读音以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一位副教授”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 长难句分析 译文：指导中国书法的原则在中国山水画艺术中也起着重要作用，艺术家们在使用色彩方面极为保守，以使观众沉浸在他们的作品中。 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