UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（北师大版）

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习题集，精选名校模拟题，涵盖阅读理解、完形填空等题型，以文化传承与社会热点为素材，强化语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|19题|文化习俗（绣球、青团）、教育项目（Fly-in）、节日演变（万圣节）|情境真实，设题梯度分明，注重细节与推理| |阅读七选五|5题|亲子阅读策略|逻辑衔接题为主，贴近生活场景| |完形填空|15题|个人旅行经历|上下文语境理解，词汇辨析| |语法填空|10题|历史文化景点（梅花古城）|动词时态、非谓语等语法点，结合文化背景|

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 跟踪检测（一） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·广东实验中学质检）Fly-in programs offer a unique opportunity for prospective students to experience campus life firsthand.These programs， typically sponsored by the institution， are designed for students from minority backgrounds who may not be able to afford a visit to campus on their own. 　　Fly-in programs provide an immersive campus experience， making universities and colleges accessible to students in advance.They remove financial barriers to visits and offer application and financial aid workshops.Additionally， participants build valuable connections with peers， students， and staff， gaining support throughout the admissions process and beyond. How to Apply for Fly-In Programs？ Coalition （联盟） Members and their Fly-In Programs 　　Expanding college access to communities that have been minorities in higher education is a shared goal among Coalition schools.Below， check out some of our member schools and their fly-in visit programs. Program Visit Time Deadline Mount Marty University November 20－22 September 8 Columbia University September 4－6 June 25 University of Michigan October 8－10 July 31 Wellesley College December 18 October 20 1.What is the main purpose of fly-in programs？（　　） A.To provide free flights for students to visit colleges. B.To offer students financial aid for their college trips. C.To help students make friends before entering college. D.To help students experience campus life in person and evaluate colleges. 2.What are applicants of Fly-in programs advised to do？（　　） A.Plan for potential fees. B.Make a list of programs. C.Avoid last-minute submission. D.Provide evidence of research. 3.Which would be a suitable time to submit an application for an early September campus visit？（　　） A.June 20－23. B.November 20－22. C.August 16－20. D.September 3－5. B 　　（2026·华中师大一附中模拟）Xiuqiu is also known as silk ball or embroidery ball.It is made of silk cloth， traditionally in three colors of red， yellow and green， and has twelve connected petals.Each petal represents a month， and has an image of flowers， plants， or birds on it.It is a traditional handcraft made by people of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 　　In Chinese， “pao” means “to toss”.In ancient times， xiuqiu was used to symbolize love.If a girl made an embroidery ball by hand and gave it to a boy， it meant that she had given her heart to him.If a girl sought her fated partner， she’d toss the xiuqiu high among boys.The boy who caught it would be her future husband.Nowadays， xiuqiu tossing is a traditional game in festivals marking the blooming season or harvest time.There are various ways of playing this game.One way is for two teams， usually boys versus girls， to toss the silk balls at each other.If the ball drops， the losing side must sing or perform as a punishment. 　　The legend has it that in Jiuzhou Town of Jinxi County， a poor family’s son， A Di， fell in love with A Xiu from a neighboring village.One spring， a rich and powerful youth saw A Xiu on her way to market and wanted to marry her， but she refused.Learning A Xiu loved A Di from a neighboring village， the youth bribed an official.The official falsely charged A Di with a capital offence and imprisoned him to await an autumn execution. 　　When A Xiu heard the news， she cried until she was blind and started sewing a xiuqiu for A Di.Her blood stained the xiuqiu as she sewed.After 81 days， it was done.A Xiu sold her jewelry and used her savings to bribe the prison warden.With her family， she visited A Di in the cold and dark prison.Seeing A Di had been tortured to a skeleton， she hung the xiuqiu around his neck. 　　Suddenly， a flash of light occurred.A Xiu， A Di and her family disappeared.When they awoke， they found themselves at a beautiful and fertile land at the foot of a mountain， far from the villains.They lived happily ever after. 4.How does the author develop the first paragraph？（　　） A.By giving a definition. B.By making a comparison. C.By telling a love story. D.By introducing a game. 5.What does a girl expect by tossing xiuqiu？（　　） A.To pray for a good harvest. B.To seek her true love in life. C.To win a singing competition. D.To show her handicraft skills. 6.What is A Xiu’s attitude to the young man’s marriage proposal？（　　） A.Acceptable. B.Hesitant. C.Rejective. D.Indifferent. 7.Why did A Xiu start to sew a xiuqiu？（　　） A.To bring life back to dying A Di. B.To use its magic power to save A Di. C.To indicate her sincere love for A Di. D.To persuade the official to release A Di. C 　　（2025·长沙长郡中学模拟）When the Qingming Festival， or Tomb Sweeping Day， approaches each spring， one particular delicacy begins to appear in supermarkets and bakeries all over the country： qingtuan， a sweet， jade-colored treat eaten to commemorate the dead. 　　“In Chinese culture， it’s really important that， as you go through life， you always honor and remember your ancestors，” said Lillian Luk， the Shanghai-born-and-raised founder of the London pop-up Shanghai Supper Club.During the Qingming Festival， people all over China embark on pilgrimages to their deceased loved ones’ burial sites to sweep the graves， burn incense and present offerings. 　　These green dumplings are now popular all over the country， but they originally hailed from eastern China’s coastal Jiangnan region， which includes Shanghai and parts of surrounding provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang.Rice plantations flourish in this area， and the crop’s abundance explains the regional popularity of rice-based treats， from ci fan tuan （sticky rice enveloping fried dough） to nuo mi ou （lotus root stuffed with sticky rice）. 　　Made with glutinous rice flour， qingtuan dough is emerald-green because of the addition of mugwort， a fragrant herb that imparts a grassy aroma and is best picked in spring.“Mugwort also gives the qingtuan a nice medicinal benefit.It’s meant to lower blood pressure，” said Luk， who now makes and sells the verdant treats at her pop-up restaurant when the Qingming Festival rolls around. 　　In recent years， Luk has observed qingtuan evolving， with variations from dumplings dyed green with matcha to ones filled with custard or sweet potato.While she appreciates these innovations for engaging younger generations， her favorite remains the traditional creamy red bean paste version she grew up eating.“I try to throw it back to an earlier time when things were done in a simpler way，” she said.“Sometimes there’s a reason something has been around for a long time.” 　　Sharing qingtuan allows Luk to introduce Londoners to a Chinese holiday custom and promote Shanghainese cuisine， which is less recognized abroad than Sichuan or Cantonese food.The unexpected benefit of her pop-up restaurant is seeing her children become excited and curious about their cultural heritage.“I’ve unintentionally connected my kids to their roots，” she said.Eating qingtuan just once a year makes it more special for them. 8.What cultural value does eating traditional qingtuan emphasize？（　　） A.Medicinal benefits. B.Youth’s flavor preferences. C.Ancestral remembrance. D.The dominance of regional rice. 9.What trend do modern variations of qingtuan reflect？（　　） A.Emphasis on healthier eating. B.Adapting to the tastes of young people. C.Reinforcing traditional values. D.Reducing the content of glutinous rice. 10.What is the main reason behind Luk’s affection for traditional qingtuan？（　　） A.Her vivid childhood memories. B.Her professional background. C.Her deep commercial interests. D.Her sense of cultural responsibility. 11.What was beyond Luk’s expectation in sharing her qingtuan in London？（　　） A.Developing her kids’ interest in Chinese culture. B.Promoting Londoners to follow a holiday custom. C.Recognizing Jiangnan’s cuisines as regional styles. D.Making qingtuan become a non-culture heritage. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·江苏苏州三模）In the age of social media and the Internet， it’s hard to sell kids on books when they have constant overstimulation at their fingertips.Interacting with books is wildly different from interacting online， but I’m a firm believer in books being able to compete. 　　Despite the enormous appeal of the digital world， I have managed to raise kids who love books.This was no accident.12.　　.I wanted them to find empathy （共鸣）， education and beautiful escape in the pages of books.As keen readers， I know they are in the minority.13.　　.That’s a shame， because reading opens doors to other people， other places and yourself.So， if you want to help your kids make space for literature， I have some strategies to share. 　　Buy books about stuff they love.We want our kids to love what we love.14.　　.Whatever your kid’s passion is， buy them books about it.Maybe they love rocks， snakes， hairstyles， mummies or drawing.Whatever they love， give them books about those things. 　　Limit screen time.If you want your kids to read， you have to limit screen time.My children have screen time， but it’s regulated to leave room for other healthier things. 　　Ask them about their books.15.　　.Get to know the plots and the characters.Ask your children fun and interesting questions about what they are reading.Let them amuse you with information， even if you don’t find it interesting.Sharing what they learned will make reading much better. 　　16.　　.Actions speak louder than words.In this case， let your children see you reading.Instead of reading online， subscribe to a magazine and let your kids see you reading it.Send the message that one is never too old to read. A.Read in their presence B.Develop a reading habit C.I can’t stress this one enough D.I was purposeful about raising readers E.That’s normal， but it’s also mildly illogical F.Encourage your kids to share the stories they read with you G.Reading for enjoyment is trending down among children nowadays 跟踪检测（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·贵州黔东南模拟）In the beautiful hills and misty valleys of Guizhou Province lies Hongyang village， a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered.I recently visited this charming place， eager to explore its rich history and traditions. 　　As we drove along the winding mountain roads， the magical mist-covered scenery attracted me.It felt like a journey guided by a kind magician， revealing new wonders at every turn.Deep in the valley， surrounded by tall rocks and green forests， I stared in amazement at the untouched beauty of nature. 　　When I arrived at Hongyang village， the warm smiles of the locals made me feel welcome.I was excited to learn about their customs， especially the traditional art of making fermented （发酵的） rice wine.With the help of skilled villagers， I discovered the elaborate process of turning rice into this special drink.From choosing the best grains to carefully controlling fermentation， every step was full of tradition and skill.Stirring the fermenting mixture， I felt a deep connection to the village’s cultural heritage. 　　But there was more to explore.The village had ancient cobblestone streets lined with traditional wooden houses， and delicious local food with amazing flavors.I also joined in the village’s lively festivals， where old ceremonies and performances brought everyone together.These celebrations made me feel a strong sense of community， even though I was a visitor. 　　As my time in Hongyang village came to an end， I felt both happy and sad.I left with wonderful memories and a new respect for the people of Guizhou.Looking back， this trip was more than just a vacation.It was a journey of learning and self-discovery.It reminded me of the saying， “Journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” My visit to Hongyang village has inspired me to keep exploring the world with an open heart and curious mind. 1.What did the author think of the scenery on the way to Hongyang village？（　　） A.It was peaceful but dull. B.It was dreamy and beautiful. C.It was too foggy to see clearly. D.It was ordinary and unimpressive. 2.What does the underlined word “elaborate” in the third paragraph probably mean？（　　） A.Detailed. B.Simple. C.Rough. D.Careless. 3.What can be found along the ancient cobblestone streets in the village？（　　） A.Well-equipped modern houses. B.Only restaurants selling local food. C.Stages for traditional performances. D.Buildings reflecting traditional lifestyles. 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？（　　） A.To persuade readers to pay a visit to Hongyang village. B.To share an unforgettable experience in Hongyang village. C.To compare the main features of different cultures clearly. D.To introduce the geographical location of Hongyang village. B 　　（2026·广西师大附中模拟）On 1 November， 1876， The New York Times， a newspaper， confidently declared Halloween would disappear forever.However， in 2024， consumers are expected to spend $11.6 billion celebrating the holiday， up from $3.3 billion in 2005.Perhaps it is time for the newspaper to eat some crow. 　　Halloween has transformed from a pagan （异教的） feast to a celebration with lovingly homemade costumes and treats to one of the largest consumer spending holidays in America. 　　But how did this holiday with humble origins become an economic boost with global appeal？ Halloween is a marketer’s dream， said Arnold， a finance professor.It falls on the same day every year.Halloween items are largely consumable， for candy needs to be met every year and kids outgrow costumes， and pop culture trends can help predict which costumes will be the must-haves each season.The 1970s brought mass-manufactured costumes and individually wrapped candy that made the holiday explode in popularity.It also shifted from a more religious holiday to mass celebration. 　　Even when consumers are worried about their finances， they’ll still open their wallets for holidays like Halloween and Christmas， Professor Arnold said， because “it creates a unique experience at a particular time of the year”. “Even during the pandemic， consumers try to celebrate these two holidays，” he said. 　　Trick-or-treating came about as a way to distract children who， by 1900， had taken over the holiday.Kids only played simple but mischievous pranks.However， as time passed and America began urbanizing， the pranks became very destructive.Communities needed a way to “buy off” gangs of naughty children who were frightening neighbors by damaging furniture， setting tires on fire and even tripping people on sidewalks.Neighborhood house-to-house parties were held for kids.This origin of trick-or-treat also provided the basis for today’s haunted attractions like haunted houses and mazes as people would set up “trails of terror” in their basements. 5.What does the underlined phrase “eat some crow” in paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　） A.Keep its promise. B.Make an apology. C.Announce something officially. D.Report an event. 6.What has Halloween changed into？（　　） A.A tradition that has already vanished. B.A holiday that drives people to spend. C.A festival that features decorations. D.A feast that is liked all over the world. 7.Why do people spend much on holidays like Halloween？（　　） A.To get fashionable costumes. B.To show their faith in the religion. C.To boost the economy in their way. D.To gain a special experience. 8.What is the origin of trick-or-treat？（　　） A.It is designed to keep children amused. B.It serves as a purpose of driving evils away. C.It is a way to keep children from playing destructive tricks. D.It is a method to strengthen the bond between kids and adults. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2026·河南许昌二模）My parents always exposed me to different things I hadn’t seen since they married.My parents frequently 　9　 me camping and road trips.And it was an important 　10　 for me to see a different landscape， different cities and mountains.Taking my experience from 　11　 and being in the outdoors， I became really 　12　 with being outside. 　　When I got older， I wanted to see more of the world.I didn’t 　13　 an airplane to travel outside of this country until after college.There were no spring break 　14　 where I was going to Mexico or to Washington D.C.with my class.My parents couldn’t 　15　 to do those things.When I took my first solo trip to Bangkok， I was 　16　 after I realized I couldn’t read anything， and I was joyful because it was amazing to be so far from 　17　.I said： “Oh my gosh， I 　18　 it.” 　　It introduced me to the 　19　 of travel.To 　20　 with cultures where you don’t speak the same language， you only need a smile or certain hand 　21　 which can show warmth and welcome.Especially as a young black woman， I don’t have to worry about how I am regarded just in America， but I have to be 　22　 about that around the world.Travel is the bug I will never 　23　. 9.（　）A.brought B.took C.fought D.gave 10.（　）A.feature B.tendency C.boom D.chance 11.（　）A.hiking B.hunting C.camping D.shopping 12.（　）A.fascinated B.associated C.satisfied D.disappointed 13.（　）A.put off B.take out C.get on D.subscribe to 14.（　）A.trips B.experiences C.tips D.surroundings 15.（　）A.urge B.hope C.expect D.afford 16.（　）A.desperate B.anxious C.alert D.ambitious 17.（　）A.home B.abroad C.school D.habitat 18.（　）A.get B.dream C.make D.reach 19.（　）A.panic B.power C.budget D.consistency 20.（　）A.begin B.connect C.interact D.fill 21.（　）A.gestures B.signs C.tricks D.assignments 22.（　）A.careful B.curious C.particular D.concerned 23.（　）A.achieve B.kill C.motivate D.proceed Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·山东师大附中高三模拟）Have you been to the Plum Blossom Ancient City？ Located in Fuzhou’s coastal district of Changle， the Plum Blossom Ancient City， 24.　　　　　　 （date） back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties， used to serve 25.　　　　　　 a crucial coastal defense stronghold.Its well-preserved city walls， built with large stones， stand as a testament to the remarkable architectural skills of ancient times. 　　The city showcases Southern Fujian architectural styles， featuring red-brick walls and curved roofs.The Linwei Palace， 26.　　　　　　 was built during the Jiajing era of the Ming Dynasty， is a place of cultural and religious 27.　　　　　　 （significant）.It encourages many visitors 28.　　　　　　 （explore） the local traditions and beliefs.Winding stone paths lead visitors past tea houses to halls， where 29.　　　　　　 （local） practice traditional customs. 　　Winter Plum Festival， 30.　　　　　　 annual event， highlights puppet shows and seafood feasts.Visitors can taste “plum blossom honey wine”， 31.　　　　　　 （make） with ancient methods.Modern upgrades like solar-powered lights protect heritage from harming 32.　　　　　　 （it） charm. 　　Up to now， the Plum Blossom Ancient City 33.　　　　　　 （become） a popular tourist destination， presenting tourists with its history， culture and natural beauty. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 跟踪检测（一） Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fly-in项目的目的、优势、申请方式及部分参与学校的相关信息，以帮助学生提前了解和体验大学生活。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Fly-in programs ...campus life firsthand.以及第二段中的Fly-in programs provide ...students in advance.可知，Fly-in项目的主要目的是帮助学生亲身体验校园生活并评估大学。 2.C　细节理解题。根据流程图中的Submit before the deadline！ （Last-minute packing leads to forgotten items.）可知，Fly-in项目建议申请者避免在最后一刻提交资料，这意味着应提前准备，避免匆忙提交。 3.A　推理判断题。根据表格信息可知，Columbia University的“Visit Time”显示为“September 4－6”，“Deadline”是“June 25”，因此申请者应在6月25日之前提交材料，而6月20到23日的时间范围符合这一要求。 词汇积累 ①workshop n.讲习班 ②access n.进入；接触 ③be designed for 为……设计 ④financial （派）＝finance＋-ial adj.财务的 ⑤prospective （派）＝pro-＋spect＋-ive adj.潜在的；预期的；未来的 ⑥deadline （合）＝dead＋line n.截止日期 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了绣球在古代作为爱情的象征，以及一个关于绣球的传说，展现了绣球背后深厚的文化内涵和美好寓意。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这是给绣球下定义。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的If a girl sought her fated partner ...her future husband.可知，一个女孩抛绣球是为了寻找她生命中的真爱。 6.C　观点态度题。根据第三段中的One spring ...but she refused.可知，阿秀对这个年轻人的求婚态度是拒绝的。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The legend ...the youth bribed an official.和第四段中的When A Xiu ...as she sewed.可知，阿秀得知阿弟被诬陷入狱且将被处决后，她开始为阿弟缝制绣球。由于上文也提及了绣球在古代象征着爱情，可推断阿秀缝制绣球是为了表明她对阿弟真挚的爱。 词汇积累 ①symbolize v.象征 ②toss v.投掷 ③legend n.传说 ④fall in love with 爱上 ⑤imprison （派） im-＋prison v.监禁；关押 ⑥fated （派）＝fate＋-ed adj.注定的 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节传统美食青团的文化意义和制作特色。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在清明节人们有吃青团的习俗，体现了对祖先的缅怀，这是它强调的文化价值。 9.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的In recent years ...version she grew up eating.可知，近年来青团在不断发展变化，出现了各种不同的种类，这是为了适应年轻人的口味。 10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的In recent years ...version she grew up eating.可知，卢克最喜欢的是她从小吃到大的传统红豆沙馅青团，她试图回到过去的时光，换言之，她对传统青团的喜爱源于童年的记忆。 11.A　细节理解题。根据末段中的The unexpected benefit ...she said.可知，卢克在伦敦分享青团时，意外的收获是看到孩子们对自己的文化遗产变得兴奋和好奇，即培养了孩子们对中国文化的兴趣。 词汇积累 ①variation n.变化 ②pop-up（合）＝pop＋up n.突然出现 ③commemorate v.纪念 ④traditional （派）＝tradition＋-al adj.传统的 ⑤evolution （派）＝evolve＋-tion n.演变，发展 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自身培养爱读书孩子的经验，分享了帮助孩子为文学腾出空间、培养阅读习惯的策略。 12.D　上文表明培养出爱读书的孩子是有目的的。D项与上文衔接紧密，解释了不是偶然的原因是自己有目的地去培养孩子读书。 13.G　上文说明热爱读书的孩子少。G项进一步阐述了当下孩子阅读的现状，与上文呼应。 14.E　上文表达了家长的普遍想法，E项对这种想法进行了评价，且引出下文要根据孩子的兴趣买书的观点。 15.F　下文表明要和孩子交流读书的内容。F项与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。 16.A　下文强调家长要以身作则读书。A项与下文内容一致，点明了该策略。 词汇积累 ①minority n.少数 ②in the minority 占少数 ③make space for 给……留出空间 ④room [熟义] n.房间→[生义] n.空间 （文义） ⑤subscribe to订阅 ⑥overstimulation （合）＝over＋stimulation n.过度刺激 跟踪检测（二） Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在贵州省红阳村的旅行见闻，重点描述了当地的自然风景、传统工艺、节日体验及个人感悟。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段描述沿途的风景用词包括魔幻的雾景、像被魔法师指引的旅程和每一步都有新奇的景象，这些描述均体现了红阳村梦幻而美丽。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的With the help of skilled villagers ...full of tradition and skill.可知，米酒制作需要从选米到控制发酵的每一步，且强调传统与技艺，这说明过程是复杂且细致的。因此，elaborate意为“详细的”。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The village ...with amazing flavors.可知，第四段提到古老的鹅卵石街道旁是传统木屋，这些房屋反映了当地的传统生活方式。 4.B　推理判断题。文章叙述了作者在贵州省红阳村的旅行经历，包括自然风光、酿酒体验、村庄建筑和节日活动，最后一段中的It was a journey of learning and self-discovery.总结这是一次学习与自我发现的旅程，文章重在分享个人体验。 词汇积累 ①sceneryn.风景 ②ceremony n.仪式 ③deep connection 深厚的联系 ④come to an end 结束 ⑤connection （派）＝connect＋-ion n.连接 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了万圣节的历史起源以及发展情况。 5.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文On 1 November， 1876 ...in 2005.可知，《纽约时报》曾断言万圣节会永远消失，但实际上现在人们在万圣节的消费大幅增加，所以这里说也许是时候让这家报纸“eat some crow”，意思应该是这家报纸应该为之前错误的断言而道歉。故画线词意思是“道歉”。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，万圣节成为一个促使人们消费的节日。 7.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，人们会在万圣节这样的节日里花很多钱来获得特别的经历。 8.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Trick-or-treating ...on fire and even tripping people on sidewalks.可知，“不给糖就捣蛋”起源于一种防止孩子们玩破坏性把戏的方法。 词汇积累 ①costume n.服装 ②fall on the same day 在同一天 ③shift from ...to 从……转变到…… ④destructive （派）＝destruct＋-ive adj.破坏性的 ⑤outgrow （合）＝out＋grow v.长得比……大 ⑥must-have （合）＝must＋have n.必备品 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的影响，长大后想看到更大的世界。通过第一次出国旅行，作者认识到了旅行的力量。 9.B　根据语境可知，此处表示“带我去”。 10.D　根据to see a different landscape可知，这是一次机会。 11.C　此处呼应上文camping and road trips，应用camping。 12.A　根据下文I wanted to see more of the world可知，此处说明是积极影响。 13.C　结合airplane to travel outside of this country可知是get on an airplane。put off推迟；take out取出；get on上（飞机等）；subscribe to订阅。 14.A　根据going to Mexico or Washington D.C.可知，此处指旅行。 15.D　根据上文可知，作者家庭经济有限制。 16.B　根据常识可知，陌生环境下看不懂文字会令人焦虑。 17.A　根据语境可知，此处用home。 18.C　make it 表示“成功做到某事”。 19.B　结合下文谈及文化交流的感染力可知，这次旅行让作者认识到了旅行的力量。 20.C　根据下文可知，“与文化交流”用interact with cultures。 21.A　结合hand提示，正确答案为gestures。 22.D　表示“关心全世界的人”用concerned。 23.B　kill the bug意指“熄灭热情”，表示否定。 词汇积累 ①landscape n.风景 ②gesture n.手势 ③make it 成功实现 ④frequently （派）＝frequent＋-ly adv.经常地 ⑤airplane （合）＝air＋plane n.飞机 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长乐梅花古城的历史、建筑、文化和旅游特色。 24.dating　考查非谓语动词。句中无连词，且只有一个谓语动词used to serve，故所填动词为非谓语动词； date back to和逻辑主语the Plum Blossom Ancient City之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 25.as　考查介词。serve as是固定搭配。 26.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Linwei Palace，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 27.significance　考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词significance。 28.to explore　考查非谓语动词。句中无连词，且有一个谓语动词，故所填动词为非谓语动词； encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，所以本空用不定式作宾语补足语。 29.locals　考查名词复数。local“当地人”是可数名词，当地人不止一个，此处应用复数形式，在where引导的定语从句中作主语。 30.an　考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个一年一度的活动”，且annual的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 31.made　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词can taste，所以make应用非谓语动词形式，make和逻辑主语plum blossom honey wine之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 32.its　考查代词。修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词its。 33.has become　考查时态和主谓一致。句中无连词，且无谓语动词，故所填动词为谓语动词；根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the Plum Blossom Ancient City是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 长难句分析 译文：梅花古城位于福州沿海的长乐区，可追溯到明清时期，曾是一个重要的沿海防御要塞。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $