Unit1—Unit8词汇短语重点突破（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇短语，通过分类、互译、语境应用等多维度训练，构建从基础记忆到综合运用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇归类|15分|按校园场所等5类分类|建立词汇范畴化认知| |英汉互译|20分|短语双语转换|强化双语对应能力| |首字母补全|10分|语境猜词填空|训练词汇语境应用| |词形变换|10分|复数/ing形式转换|巩固语法规则运用| |短语填空|10分|固定搭配选择|提升短语灵活运用| |单项选择|15分|情景对话辨析|综合考查词汇语法| |完成句子|10分|汉译英补全|强化句子结构掌握| |语篇填空|10分|短文词汇补全|培养语篇连贯思维|

译林版四年级英语下册Unit1—Unit8词汇短语重点突破训练 （满分100分 建议用时45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、词汇归类（每题1分，共15分） 将下列单词的序号填到对应的类别中。 A. library B. nurse C. noodles D. hungry E. wash F. art room G. doctor H. fried rice I. thirsty J. sweep K. computer room L. cook M. jiaozi N. tired O. water the flowers 1. School places（校园场所）: ____________________ 2. Jobs（职业）: ____________________ 3. Food（食物）: ____________________ 4. Feelings（感受）: ____________________ 5. Housework actions（家务动作）: ____________________ 二、英汉短语互译（每题1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. share...with... ____________________ 2. show...around ____________________ 3. cross the road ____________________ 4. wait for the green light ____________________ 5. What's the matter? ____________________ 6. would like ____________________ 7. a cup of tea ____________________ 8. help sick people ____________________ 9. make the bed ____________________ 10. cut the potatoes ____________________ 汉译英 11. 成为好朋友 ____________________ 12. 在三楼 ____________________ 13. 交通灯 ____________________ 14. 休息一下 ____________________ 15. 一杯果汁 ____________________ 16. 劳动节 ____________________ 17. 浇花 ____________________ 18. 鱼汤 ____________________ 19. 出去吃饭 ____________________ 20. 干得漂亮！ ____________________ 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. The lion is big and s______, but the mouse is small and weak. 2. Our school library is on the f______ floor. 3. Look at the t______ light. It's red. We can't cross the road now. 4. I'm t______. Can I have some cold water? 5. I'd like some n______ for lunch. It's my favourite Chinese food. 6. My mother is a n______. She helps sick people in the hospital. 7. I can m______ the bed by myself after I get up. 8. We usually cook dinner in the k______. 9. The fish soup is d______. I love it very much. 10. We should c______ the road carefully to keep safe. 四、词形变换（每空1分，共10分） （一）写出下列名词的复数形式 1. potato → _______________ 2. tomato → _______________ 3. glass → _______________ 4. box → _______________ 5. dish → _______________ （二）写出下列动词的-ing形式 6. cook → _______________ 7. wash → _______________ 8. make → _______________ 9. cut → _______________ 10. swim → _______________ 五、选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） ( A. go away B. look left and right C. take care of D. a glass of E. work hard )从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 1. Before you cross the road, you should ____________________ first. 2. The lion is angry. He lets the little mouse ____________________. 3. My grandma is ill. I want to ____________________ her at home. 4. I'm very thirsty. I'd like ____________________ orange juice. 5. My parents are workers. They ____________________ every day to make our home better. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —What would you like to eat? —I'd like some ______. A. hot dog B. noodle C. fried rice ( ) 2. My father is a ______. He can drive a train. A. bus driver B. train driver C. taxi driver ( ) 3. We can read books and borrow books in the ______. A. library B. art room C. music room ( ) 4. —What's the ______? —I'm hungry and tired. A. wrong B. matter C. time ( ) 5. We must wait for the ______ light before we cross the road. A. red B. yellow C. green ( ) 6. I can help my mother ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. make C. water ( ) 7. There are many fresh ______ in the kitchen. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 8. My mother is cooking tomato ______ in the kitchen. A. soup B. soups C. a soup ( ) 9. —Thank you for showing me around. —______ A. Good job! B. You're welcome. C. See you. ( ) 10. ______ is a kind of traditional Chinese food. A. Jiaozi B. Sandwich C. Fish and chips ( ) 11. The mouse is small and ______, but it can help the lion. A. strong B. weak C. angry ( ) 12. The computer room is ______ the third floor. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 13. —Would you like a spring roll? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 14. Police officers can ______ people safe on the road. A. keep B. make C. take ( ) 15. I'm so ______. I want to go to bed right now. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 我们应该和好朋友分享好东西。 We should ______ nice things ______ our good friends. 2. 杨玲带领新同学南希参观校园。 Yang Ling ______ the new student Nancy ______ our school. 3. 过马路时我们要遵守交通规则。 We must follow the ______ ______ when we cross the road. 4. 你爸爸的工作是什么？ What's your ______ ______? 5. 苏海正在厨房里洗西红柿。 Su Hai is ______ ______ in the kitchen. 八、语篇词汇填空（每空1分，共10分） ( wash tired tomato delicious share visit nurse road safe cook )从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，每个单词限用一次。 It's Saturday today. I don't go to school. In the morning, I do chores at home. I __1__ the clothes and make the bed. I feel a little __2__, but I feel happy to help my family. At noon, we eat out with my family. We order some __3__ noodles and jiaozi. The food is __4__. We __5__ the food and talk happily. In the afternoon, we __6__ my grandma. She is a __7__. She works in a small hospital near our home. On the way home, we cross the __8__ carefully. We wait for the green light to keep __9__. In the evening, I help my mum __10__ dinner. We make potato and meat soup together. What a busy but wonderful day! 参考答案 一、词汇归类 1. A F K 2. B G L 3. C H M 4. D I N 5. E J O 二、英汉短语互译 1. 和……分享…… 2. 带……参观 3. 过马路 4. 等绿灯 5. 怎么了？ 6. 想要 7. 一杯茶 8. 帮助病人 9. 整理床铺 10. 切土豆 11. become good friends 12. on the third floor 13. traffic light 14. have a rest 15. a glass of juice 16. Labour Day 17. water the flowers 18. fish soup 19. eat out 20. Good job! 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. strong 2. first 3. traffic 4. thirsty 5. noodles 6. nurse 7. make 8. kitchen 9. delicious 10. cross 四、词形变换 1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. glasses 4. boxes 5. dishes 6. cooking 7. washing 8. making 9. cutting 10. swimming 五、选择合适的短语填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 六、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. share; with 2. shows; around 3. traffic rules 4. father's job 5. washing tomatoes 八、语篇词汇填空 1. wash 2. tired 3. tomato 4. delicious 5. share 6. visit 7. nurse 8. road 9. safe 10. cook ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $