期末复习训练卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以语言能力为核心，整合词汇语法与语篇应用，通过多样化题型覆盖核心素养，实现期末综合能力检测。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|15题|考查词汇辨析（如view/viewer）、语法（时态/被动语态/从句）|从基础词汇到复杂语法，构建“词-句-法”逻辑链| |完形填空|10题|环保主题语篇，考查上下文理解与词汇运用|以野火事件为载体，串联动词（spread/put out）、形容词（homeless）等词块| |阅读理解|2篇|故事类（残缺水桶）与新闻类（中国食品新规），考查细节/推理/主旨|融合文化意识（中外规则）与思维品质（辩证看待“不完美”）| |书面表达|1题|环保主题写作，要求结构完整与语言准确|综合语言输出能力，体现学习能力与社会责任感|

八年级英语 期末复习训练卷 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1. The ________ from my bedroom window is beautiful. I can see the whole town. A. view B. viewer C. review D. viewed 2. The teacher often compares the human heart ________ a pump to help us understand. A. with B. for C. to D. about 3. I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A. what B. where C. whether D. how 4. —Mom, could you tell me ______ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A. what B. why C. where D. how 5. He didn’t go to bed until his father ______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 6. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ______ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 7. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ______ can fly in the sky. A. where B. when C. which D. who 8. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _____ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help D. helped 9. Language learning apps ______ by more and more people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 10. Many international students _____ to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come 11. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) _______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 12. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He _____ Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. has been in 13. The tea ______ in China ______ to many different countries and places each year. A. made; is sent B. made; sent C. is made; sent D. is made; is sent 14. _____ Lily ____ Lucy are going to join the school art club because they are both interested in painting. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 15. A football game ______ two halves of 45 minutes each. A. is made by B. is made of C. is made from D. is made up of 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) The wildfires in California, USA caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 ________ quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风). By January 13, the 2 ________ was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 ________. What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 ________ burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers. The local government and firefighters were working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 ________. They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 ________ the fires. These California wildfires were really terrible. They should be a 7 ________ to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 ________ Earth. We need to get along well with 9 ________. For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 ________ forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our Earth beautiful and peaceful. 1. A. ran B. spread C. flew D. arrived 2. A. instruction B. position C. operation D. situation 3. A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. fearless 4. A. total B. special C. normal D. usual 5. A. took in B. moved in C. joined in D. dropped in 6. A. put out B. put up C. take away D. take out 7. A. warning B. example C. notice D. suggestion 8. A. different B. big C. small D. same 9. A. animals B. people C. nature D. cities 10. A. build B. protect C. plant D. improve 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Every morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you. ” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my way to the well. ” 1. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A report. 2. How did the farmer carry the two buckets home? A. By using a cart. B. By holding them in his hands. C. By placing them on a bamboo stick over his shoulders. D. By carrying one on his back. 3. Which is the right order according to the text? ① One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ② The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③ The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④ The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 4. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never use broken things. B. Something imperfect can also bring good results. C. Farmers should grow flowers near wells. D. People should always buy new buckets. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Buckets B. A Bucket’s Apology C. Beauty in Imperfection D. The Well in the Dry Land B On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels. Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 6. Why will words like “no added” or “zero added” disappear from food package labels? A. Because these words make labels look ugly. B. Because these words are too difficult to understand. C. Because these words could trick consumers. D. Because these words are not allowed in any situation. 7. Which of the following is NOT allowed on food package labels according to the passage? A. QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B. Words like “no added” or “zero added”. C. Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D. Allergens underlined in bold letters. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The new food safety rules. B. The digital labels with QR codes. C. The companies selling products. D. The food expiration dates. 9. What can we infer about food companies in the future? A. They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B. They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C. They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D. They have 3 years to sell out their old products. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B. Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C. Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D. China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating 四、阅读还原。(每题2分，共10分) In life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open. In the UK, people should drive on the left and wait in line in public places. 1. __________ When it comes to being safe online, you probably know the basic rule: don’t give personal information to somebody you don’t know. 2. __________​ A study shows that 43% of the girls don’t share their opinions online because they fear someone may criticize them. Here is some advice for you if you are bullied online. The first thing to do is to tell an adult you trust about what’s happening. 3. __________​ Don’t react with unkindness. It can make things worse, so try to stay calm. At the same time, how you act online is just as important as how others treat you. 4. __________​ Treat everybody with kindness online, respect others’ feelings and don’t be mean. If you notice somebody is being bullied online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he or she is OK. 5. __________ A. So there are some unwritten rules for us to be good people online. B. However, the rules aren’t clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave. C. If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. D. Besides, if the person who bullied you has been unkind, you can report it to the official on social media. E. But now it’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried. 五、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a 1. ________ (good) way. Make 2. ________ list. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested that you should make a list before you spend money. Start 3. ________ the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it 4. ________ (cost) or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary 5. ________ (buy) it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 6. ________ (use) our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something 7. ________ (help) and feel how you can make a 8. ________ (different). Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you 9. ________ (get) a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by 10. ________ (you)! Just remember: every coin matters. 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) Are you angry at the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock. You needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. It was designed by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to deal with the pressures of a “24-hour” lifestyle. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. The pillow uses a kind of LED material. It wakes the user up with light. The material can show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set the “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. 1. What can the Glo Pillow wake people up with? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How long do the lights produce the brightness? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Where can the LED material show the time? ________________________________________________________________ 4. When does the pillow begin to glow? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the Glo Pillow? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分) A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. 1. ___________ B: We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the final (决赛). A: 2. ___________ B: Thank you. But now I’m a little nervous about the final. A: 3. ___________ You should believe in your team. B: You are right. They are pretty excellent. A: By the way, what do you think helped you win the game? B: 4. ___________ That’s very important. A: I agree. Team spirit made you perform at your best. 5. ___________ B: Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come and watch it? A: Yes, of course. I will cheer for you. B: Thank you. See you then. A. Take it easy. B. Team spirit. C. What happened? D. When is the final? E. Congratulations to you all. F. How often do you play soccer?​ G. Why don’t you give up the game? 八、书面表达(15分) 保护环境是每个人的责任和义务，我们在生活中的点滴改变就能使环境有所改变。假如21世纪英文报纸正在征文，请以“What Can We Do for the Environment？”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文： 提示：1.The importance of protecting the environment； 2.What can we do? (give three examples or more)； 3.Call on (号召) everyone to take action. What Can We Do for the Environment? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1-5ACCBB 6-10CCBCB 11-15DAACD 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 AADCB 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBABD 四、阅读还原。(每题2分，共10分) 1-5 BEDAC 五、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 1.better 2.a 3.with 4.costs 5.to buy 6.using 7.helpful 8.difference 9.will get 10.yourself 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 1. It can wake people up with soft LED lights. 2. Over 40 minutes. 3. On the pillow’s surface. 4. 40 minutes before the pre-set alarm time. 5. I think it is helpful and useful. Because it can make people never late for school or work./... (答案合理即可) 七、补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 1-5 CEABD 八、书面表达(15分) What Can We Do for the Environment? It's everyone's duty to protect our environment.The earth provides us with air, water and other necessary things, which is why we must try to protect it.Protecting the environment is protecting our home. To go green, we can do small things.First, reduce using one­time products, like plastic bags.Second, recycle more.Third, turn off lights when leaving.Also, choose products from recycled materials. Let's take action now! Love the earth, our only home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $