2025-2026学年高一下学期期末语法填空专项练习（六）

**基本信息** 融合中国文化主题，系统强化语法填空核心技法，通过典型语境实现知识迁移与能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|4篇各1题|被动关系用过去分词，主动关系用现在分词作定/状语|基于主被动逻辑判断非谓语形式，关联句法功能| |定语从句|4篇各1题|限制性用that，非限制性用which，缺主语选关系代词|先行词性质与从句成分决定关系词选择| |时态语态|4篇共3题|客观描述用一般现在时，过去时间用一般过去时，被动加be动词|语境时间标志与主被动关系推导时态语态| |固定搭配|4篇各1题|thanks to/to/for等介词搭配，limit oneself to等动词短语|通过语义衔接识别固定结构，强化搭配记忆| |形容词最高级|3篇各1题|Among范围+多/单音节词变化规则，前加定冠词the|从比较范围与词性特征确定最高级形式|

高考英语法填空 高一下学期期末 专项复习 Passage1: Intangible Cultural Heritage — Velvet Flowers（非遗绒花） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Velvet flower, 1._____ (know) as Ronghua in Chinese, is a precious intangible cultural heritage craft 2._____ dates back over 1,700 years. Its pronunciation sounds exactly like the Chinese word for prosperity, 3._____ (carry) people’s sincere wishes for wealth and good fortune. Natural silk and thin copper wire serve as its raw materials, and each delicate piece 4._____ (need) dozens of complicated handmade steps. Among all traditional crafts in Jiangsu Province, it has 5._____ (complex) production process of all. Petals 6._____ (shape) repeatedly by skilled craftsmen, 7._____ every single detail must be polished with great patience. In ancient dynasties, noble ladies wore velvet flowers on important festivals, 8._____ modern young people match them perfectly with Hanfu for daily outings. Experienced craftsmen create all kinds of vivid flower and animal 9._____ (figure) to fit young people’s new aesthetic tastes. Thanks 10._____ a group of young devoted inheritors, this ancient craft shines brightly again in modern cultural life. passage2: Ancient Plant Rouge （古法胭脂） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plant rouge, 1.______ (treat) as classic Chinese cosmetic, is an amazing traditional craft, 2.______ can date back to Tang Dynasty. It is made of fresh safflower, 3.______ (offer) users a soft natural complexion. Making pure botanical rouge 4.______ (need) dozens of delicate steps. Among all ancient cosmetics, it has 5.______ (smooth) texture for sensitive skin. Flower liquid 6.______ (press) slowly by artisans, 7.______ every tiny particle gets removed thoroughly. In ancient palaces, noble ladies wore rouge for grand ceremonies, 8.______ modern youth create handmade rouge to match Hanfu. Craftsmen design various flower and fruit 9.______ (form) for cosmetic boxes. People show great passion 10.______ this ancient craft because of cultural inheritance. passage3 ：Cloisonne Enamel（掐丝珐琅） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonne, 1.______ (recognize) as world-famous Chinese craft, is a splendid traditional artwork, 2.______ enjoys a history of over 600 years. Thin copper wires stick tightly to metal bases, 3.______ (create) delicate outlined patterns. Producing high-quality cloisonne 4.______ (require) great patience and skilled techniques. Among all metal handicrafts, it has 5.______ (bright) color layers to amaze viewers. Colored glaze 6.______ (fill) into wire frames step by step by artisans, 7.______ every gap gets smoothed and polished later. True masters never limit 8.______ to classic royal styles and keep trying new designs. Workers carve diverse bird and flower 9.______ (shape) on metal plates. Many young inheritors devote themselves 10.______ this unique craft to carry forward traditional culture. passage4:（南海明代沉船考古） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing 56______(reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 57______(culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological 58______(explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have 59______(significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of 60______ were made in kiln(窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 61______(determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, 62______ researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, 63______(measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates 64______ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery 65______(include). 参考答案： Passage1: 1. known解析：主语velvet flower与know为被动关系，be known as为固定搭配“被称作……”，过去分词短语作后置定语。 2. that解析：先行词craft指事物，限制性定语从句缺少主语；本句限定只能用关系代词that，不用which，符合题目固定要求。 3. carrying解析：主句已有谓语动词sounds，空格作伴随状语；主语its pronunciation与carry是主动逻辑，用现在分词表自然而然伴随含义。 4. needs解析：主语each delicate piece是单数概念，文章为客观科普，使用一般现在时，谓语动词变为第三人称单数needs。 5. the most complex解析：范围标志Among all traditional crafts + of all表示全部手工艺中对比；complex为多音节形容词，最高级形式为most complex，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 6. are shaped解析：主语Petals（花瓣）与shape（塑形）构成被动关系；全文时态为一般现在时，复数主语搭配are，构成一般现在时被动语态。 7. so解析：前半句“匠人反复塑形花瓣”，后半句“每一处细节都要耐心打磨”，存在明确因果逻辑，固定用连词so引出结果。 8. while解析：前后分句形成古今佩戴场景对比：古代贵族女子节庆佩戴，现代年轻人搭配汉服出行；while专门用于两类事物对比，为固定答案。 9. figures解析：all kinds of后必须接可数名词复数，单数figure变复数直接加s，figures此处指花卉、瑞兽造型。 10. to解析：固定介词短语thanks to，意为“多亏、由于”，to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。 passage2: 1. treated解析：逻辑主语rouge与treat为被动关系，be treated as 被当作，过去分词作后置定语。 2. which解析：逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，先行词craft指物，从句缺主语，只能用which，不可用that。 3. offering解析：主句已有谓语is made，空格作伴随状语；主语it与offer主动关系，用现在分词。 4. needs解析：动名词短语作主语视为单数，全文一般现在时，谓语使用第三人称单数。 5. the smoothest解析：范围标志Among all…，smooth单音节形容词最高级smoothest，最高级前必须加定冠词the。 6. is pressed解析：主语flower liquid不可数，和press压榨构成被动，一般现在时被动is done。 7. and解析：前后两句为顺承并列关系：花汁被缓慢压榨，并且所有细小杂质都被清理干净，填并列连词and。 8. while解析：前后古今场景对比，while表示“然而”。 9. forms解析：various后接可数名词复数，form直接加s，意为造型、样式。 10. for解析：固定搭配show passion for sth 对某物抱有喜爱/热忱，for为介词。 passage3: 1. recognized解析：逻辑主语cloisonne与recognize构成被动关系，固定搭配be recognized as“被公认为”，过去分词作后置定语。 2. which 解析：逗号分隔非限制性定语从句，先行词artwork指物，从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which，不可使用that。 3. creating解析：主句已有谓语动词stick，空格作伴随结果状语；copper wires与create为主动逻辑，用现在分词。 4. requires解析：动名词短语Producing high-quality cloisonne作主语，视作单数；文本为客观科普，使用一般现在时，谓语动词变三单。 5. the brightest解析：范围标志Among all metal handicrafts表示在全部金属工艺中对比；bright单音节形容词最高级为brightest，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 6. is filled解析：主语colored glaze彩釉为不可数名词，与fill“填充”是被动关系；一般现在时被动结构为is filled。 7. and解析：前后分句为顺承并列逻辑：工匠分层填入彩釉，并且后续打磨所有缝隙，用and衔接。 8. themselves解析：固定搭配limit oneself to… 局限于……；主语masters是复数，对应的反身代词用themselves。 9. shapes解析：diverse表示“多种多样的”，后接可数名词复数，shape直接加s变为shapes，指花鸟造型。 10. to解析：固定短语devote oneself to sth，意为“投身于、致力于”，此处to为介词。 passage4: 1. revealed解析：主句时间状语On Thursday为过去时间，宾语从句用过去完成时had discovered，主句谓语用一般过去时revealed。 2. cultural解析：并列形容词修饰名词exchanges，culture变为形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。 3. explorations解析：后文谓语动词have为复数，主语需用可数名词复数；explore名词形式exploration，复数explorations。 4. significantly解析：修饰动词uncovered需用副词，significant变副词significantly，意为“显著地”。 5. which解析：逗号分隔，非限制性定语从句，指代先行词artifacts，介词of后只能用关系代词which。 6. were determined解析：主语locations and relics与determine是被动关系；整件事发生在过去，主语复数，一般过去时被动were determined。 7. a解析：researcher是可数名词单数，表泛指“一位研究员”，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8. measuring解析：measure表示“（某物）长/宽……”为不及物动词，无被动；现在分词作后置定语表主动特征。 9. from解析：固定搭配date from，意为“追溯至（某年代）”。 10. included解析：独立主格结构，逻辑主语porcelain and pottery与include为被动关系，用过去分词included。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $