上海卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 上海卷八年级英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷，以核心素养为导向，整合听力、语法词汇、读写模块，通过真实情境与梯度设计，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/25分|日常对话、短文细节、信息转述|结合“二手物品交易”场景，考查信息抓取与逻辑判断，体现语言能力| |语法选择|15题/15分|时态、比较级、从句、词汇辨析|融入“袁隆平贡献”等素材，强化语法在语境中的应用，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/50分|博物馆展览、故事阅读、旅行评价|选用“上海博物馆特展”“记忆芯片科幻故事”等文本，培养文化意识与批判性思维| |写作|1题/20分|家庭沟通建议|以“与父母相处”为话题，要求提出具体建议，提升问题解决与表达能力，落实学习能力|

上海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 LII 准考 证 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用o,5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上 作答无效。 5, 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例 选萚题请蒲2站铅笔填涂) 1.A][B][C][D][E][ 6.[A][B][C][D 11.T1[F 21.[A][B][C][D 7.[Al[ 12.[Tj[f 22.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C][D][E][ 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[T ][F 23.[A][Bj[C] 9.[A][B][CJ[D] 14. 24[A][B][C][ 3.[A][B][C][D][E1[ 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[T][F 25.[A][B][C][D 4.[A][B][C][DJ[E]I 5.[A][B][C][DJ[EJ[ 26.IA1[B1[C1[D1 31.「A1IB1「C1ID 36.A1[B1C1「D1 41.[A][B][C][D][E 27.A1[B1「C1[D 32.[A1[B 「C1 37.[A]IB]IC]ID]I 28.[A][B][C][D 33.[A][B][C][D 38.[A][B][C][D][E 42[A][B][C][D]E 29.[A][B][C][D] [AJIB]IC]ID 39.[Aj[B][C][DJ[ E 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[Aj[B][C][D 40.[A][B][C][D][E 43.[A][B][C][D][E 59.[A][B][C][D] 60.[AlIBIIC]ID 66.[A1[B1[C1[D 2A88 62[A】[B][C 67. 64.[A][B][C]ID] 69. [AJIB]IC]ID 65.JA1[B1[C1[D1 70.[A][B][C][D] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Part1 Listening(第一部分听力) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共20题，共25分） D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)(l0分) 16. 17. 18. 19 20. Par't2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇) IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（本大题共8题，共8分) 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空限填一词)（共 14分) 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共25题，共50分） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限 填一词，首字母已给)(14分) 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 78. 79. 80. 81 82 83 VⅡ.Writing(作文)（本大题共1题，共20分） Good morning,boys and girls! Today my speech topic is learning to get along with our parents. 英语第1页（共2页） 上海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1、C 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、能够和不能够、劝告/建议、提醒/注意、介绍 【原文】 1. These landmarks of Shanghai attract many visitors every year. 2. Only adults can buy wine in this shop. 3. Remember not to chat during the film. 4. Do you know how much paint they used to repaint the building? 5. If you work harder, you can surely get better scores. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分） 6．A．The City Square. B．The bus stop. C．The underground station. D．The Holiday Hotel. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the City Square from the bus stop? W: Go along and turn right at the underground station. Keep walking until you see the Holiday Hotel. It’s just across the street on your left. Question: Where does the man want to go? 7．A．English. B．Physics. C．Chinese. D．Maths. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】A: Have you got your school report yet, Bob? B: Yes, I have. I did well in Chinese English and Maths. But I should work harder at physics. Q: Which subject should Bob work harder at? 8．A．Dentist and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mum and son. D．Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提醒/注意 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Mike? B: I’m sorry Miss Li. I got up late in the morning. A: That’s all right. Don’t be late again. Go to your seat and get ready for today’s class. Q: Who are the two speakers? 9．A．In a meeting room. B．In a hotel. C．In a library. D．In a theatre. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】M: Good morning. I’m Paul Smith. I’ve booked a room here. W: You’re welcome to stay. Sir, give me your ID card, please. M: OK. Here you are. W: Thank you. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 10．A．6:10. B．6:20. C．6:30. D．6:50. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时刻 【原文】M: Hurry up! We’ll be late! W: When will the meeting start? M: At 6:30. W: Don’t worry. We still have twenty minutes. Q: What’s the time now? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)（5分） 11．Ms. Carter asked the class to look out of the window because two birds were making a nest outside. 12．Timmy ran over to the window to take a look at the birds in the tree. 13．Timmy knocked over a bottle of water on the teacher’s desk and water went all over the ground. 14．Ms. Carter was angry because she thought Timmy didn’t listen to her. 15．The class laughed because Timmy thought “look out” meant “be careful”. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、学校人员 【原文】 It’s a usual day at Garden Primary School. Ms. Carter came into the classroom and said, “Class, two birds are making a nest in the tree near our classroom window. Please look out. Don’t frighten them away.” “Birds?!” Timmy ran over to the window at once and tried to have a look. “TIMMY!” Ms. Carter cried. “Look out! Get back here!” But it was too late. Timmy knocked over a bottle of water on his desk and—SPLASH—water went all over the ground. Ms. Carter came up to Timmy angrily. “Timmy! Why didn’t you look out?!” “But I did. I just looked out of the window, as you said.” Timmy answered. The class all laughed. Ms. Carter smiled and said, “Timmy, the phrase ‘look out’ has two different meanings. You need to think whether it means ‘take a look outside’ or ‘be careful’. But before we explain all these, let’s find some paper towels to clean the water up.” D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)（10分） 16．The second-hand finds in the passage are , bicycles, toys and photo frames. 17．One of the questions you ask the seller is, “Do you keep ?” 18．Many wooden toys are of , and they are good enough to be passed on. 19．Try not to buy and stuffed (填充的) animals, for they are hard to clean. 20．Altogether there are for buying things at a garage sale or yard sale. 【答案】16． large furniture 17．it outside 18．high quality 19． bed items 20．four/4 tips 【难度】0.4 【知识点】商品、方法/策略 【原文】It’s hard to know what is worth buying at a garage sale or yard sale. The following are some tips for you. These can be a great help for second-hand finds. No 1, large furniture. The key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. Be careful with bed items; people may get sick because of bed bugs and they are hard to clean. Once you’re confident the large furniture is clean, you can always find a piece of furniture to better suit your sense of style. No 2, bicycle. Bikes can be a great find, but it’s important to take them for a test drive before you buy. Ask the seller the right questions: Do you keep it outside? When were the tubes last replaced? What’s the condition of the brake pads? No 3, plastic and wooden toys. Wooden blocks and toy cars are cheap garage sales finds, and many wooden toys are of high quality. They are good enough to be passed on. You can clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of vinegar and hot water. But stay away from the stuffed animals, which can be hard to clean. No 4, photo frames. If you like one, take it without hesitation. Frames don’t go through much wear and tear and often look as new as the day they were bought. So, go around to have a look. Hopefully you can buy one at a reasonable price. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 21．Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A．has been dead; died B．has died; was dying C．died; was dead D．was dead; died 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：自1936年鲁迅逝世以来，他已经去世87年了。 考查延续性动词和动词时态。根据“for about 87 years”可知，第一空应用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，所以需变成其延续性动词be dead；再根据“since”可知，其后的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，die的过去式是died，主句中主语是Lu Xun，第三人称单数，所以be dead对应的现在完成时形式是has been dead，故选A。 22．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】easily、形容词作宾语补足语、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，且make it+形容词+to do sth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 23．Yesterday, I ________ a book in a room which was ________ sweet smell. A．lied; full of B．lay; filled of C．laid; filled with D．lain; full with 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】lay(laid laid)、形容词短语、动词辨析 【详解】句意：昨天，我在一个充满甜味的房间里放了一本书。 考查词汇辨析。lied说谎（过去式）；lay躺，位于（过去式）；laid放，下蛋（过去式）lain躺，位于（过去分词）。根据“I ... a book in a room”此处指在房间里放了一本书，谓语用过去式laid。filled with=full of“充满”。故选C。 24．The man ________ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ________ for an hour. A．has left; has left B．left; has left C．left; has been away D．has left; left 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：那个人一小时前离开了上海，所以他已经离开一个小时了。 考查时态。第一个空，根据“an hour ago”可知，句子动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，排除AD选项；第二个空，根据“for an hour”可知句子时态用现在完成时，而且谓语动词应用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for an hour连用，要用be away代替，故选C。 25．—Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect （完美的）. A．none B．neither C．each D．every 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】each、every、neither、none、both/all/none、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——当你的孩子再犯错误时，不要生他们的气，好吗？——好的，我不会了。我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不；each每一个（两者及以上）；every（与单数名词连用，指政体中的）每一个。根据“of us”可知，此处的范围是三者及以上，且结合回答“No, I won’t.”可知，不会生孩子们的气，因为没有人是完美的，此处表示否定，用none。故选A。 26．Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A．think over B．think of C．think about D．think out 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】think about、think of、think over、动词短语 【详解】句意：你能想出一个例子来证明我们把电转变成能量的形式吗？ 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；think of想到，想出；think about认真考虑；think out仔细考虑。根据“an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy”可知，是想出一个例子。故选B。 27．—When will a person feel cold in summer? —Well, when he ________. You know, ________ can affect the temperature. A．is in the South Pole; longitude B．reaches the top of the mountain; altitude C．is located near the equator; latitude D．is situated in the Sichuan Basin; clouds 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——一个人夏天什么时候会感到冷？——当他到达山顶时。你知道，海拔高度会影响温度。 考查地理知识。is in the South Pole位于南极，longitude经度；reaches the top of the mountain到达山顶，altitude海拔高度，is located near the equator位于赤道附近，latitude纬度；is situated in the Sichuan Basin位于四川盆地，clouds云。温度主要和纬度有关，与经度没有直接关系，排除A；赤道地区终年受太阳辐射，全年温度较高，所以年温差较小，排除C；盆地温差小，因为盆地地形气流不易扩散，排除D；选项B，通常气温随海拔增高而降低。故选B。 28．—May I ________ a ruler from you? —OK. You can ________ it for 2 days. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; keep C．borrow; lend D．lend; keep 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】borrow、keep(kept kept)、lend、动词辨析、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的直尺吗？——好的。你可以借用两天。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保存。根据“May I ... a ruler from you?”可知，此处为我从你那里借入直尺，用borrow，故排除A和D；根据“for 2 days”可知，和时间段连用应用延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，lend为非延续动词。故选B。 29．I wonder ________ in the past. A．what was life like here B．what is life like here C．what life was like here D．what life is like here 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句时态和语序。本题动词“wonder”后跟宾语从句，因此从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B；又根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。 30．In the city of Tangshan, on June 10th this month, a group of bad men continued ________ a woman brutally（残暴地）while she ________ on the floor. A．beating; was lying B．to beat;was laying C．beating; lied D．beating; lying 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：本月6月10日，在唐山市，一群坏人继续残忍地殴打一名躺在地板上的妇女。 考查动名词和过去进行时。continued doing sth.“继续做某事”，第一个空格处填动名词作宾语，根据“while she ... on the floor.”可知，空格所在句为过去进行时，其谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选A。 31．Yuan Longping is ________ a scientist that he is well-known around the world. A．such excellent B．very excellent C．so excellent D．too excellent 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位优秀的科学家以至于他在世界各地都很有名。 考查结果状语从句。本题考查的核心结构是“如此……以至于”， 英语句型分别是：so +adj./adv.+ that 从句；such+名词性短语+that从句。当名词性短语中的形容词被提前后，可以使用so+adj.+a/an+名词+that从句。因此空格处内容应该是：so excellent a scientist＝such an excellent scientist；故选C。 32．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】run out、turn off、use up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——有一天地球上的石油会用尽。——我认为是这样。我们应该充分利用它。 考查词组词义辨析。turn off关掉；use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语，后面需要加宾语或用被动语态）；depend on依靠，依赖；run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，后面无需加宾语）。根据“The oil on the earth will…one day.”可知，石油会用尽，句中横线后没有宾语。故选D。 33．The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A．are written B．are writing C．being written D．writing 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的词语写在黑板上了。 分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，由“The words”及“on the blackboard.”可判断此处表达被动语态，表示“词被写在黑板上”，被动语态的构成为be + 动词的过去分词。故选A。 34．— Did you get any red packet on WeChat during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．simply B．actually C．hardly D．truly 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】actually、hardly、simply、truly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——春节期间你收到红包了吗？——是的。 这实际上是目前最流行的传统节日礼物寄送方式。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不；truly真实地。根据“It’s … the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now”可知，此处是阐述一种事实，实际上是目前最流行的传统节日礼物寄送方式，故选B。 35．Attention ______ your grammar and spelling. A．should be paid to B．should be paid C．should pay to D．should pay 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：应该注意你的语法和拼写。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配，主语attention与动词pay是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词should的被动语态should be done的结构，故选A。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．information     B．came up with     C． simple      D．similar      E. imagined Philo Taylor Farnsworth was an American inventor who developed the first all-electronic television system. He wasn’t the first person to dream up television, but he was the first to find a way to make it work without a mechanical aspect (机械构件). While scientists were working on a special machine to send pictures through the air, fourteen-year-old Farnsworth 36 a way of doing it that relied on electronic technology alone. He 37 the idea while he was at his family’s farm. As he was plowing (犁地) a potato field in straight, parallel (平行的) lines, he thought up a system that would break an image into a 38 pattern of parallel lines. Then it would put those lines back together and reproduce an electronic picture at the other end. He had an idea for a receiver that would do the work. He drew a plan for it and gave the drawing to his high school teacher. It seemed very simple, but still showed all the 39 that was needed to build a television. Farnsworth had to solve several problems before he could produce a working television system. His biggest problem was that he was too young. He knew no one would listen to a child. He also had no money to develop his ideas. A．prove     B．inventors     C．connected with     D．explained     E. promise At the age of 21, Farnsworth made his first successful electronic television transmission (播送). Within a few months, he had found several people who wanted to put money into his invention. He 40 that the television would work with broadcast (广播) technology. This was what made it available as a product. Very soon, however, several other 41 said that they, too, had invented a television device. One of them, Vladimir Zworykin, worked for the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). The company began legal (法律的) action against Farnsworth. Although Farnsworth said he had developed the idea much earlier, he couldn’t 42 it. But his high school teacher could. At last, Farnsworth won the legal action and the right to own the invention of television. However, he did not have the money or support to build a television industry. Zworykin and the head of RCA became the names 43 the new industry. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人物传记、记叙文、发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍了电子电视发明者Philo Taylor Farnsworth的发明全过程，讲述他年少萌生创意、实现电视信号传输，以及和同行展开专利诉讼并胜诉的故事，展现了这位少年发明家独特的创造力。 【详解】 36．句意：当科学家们在研发能无线传输图像的特殊机器时，14岁的法恩斯沃思想出了一种只依靠电子技术实现传输的办法。空格后为名词短语“a way”，句子缺少过去式谓语，固定短语come up with表示“想出(方法、点子)”，过去式came up with符合时态与搭配。A是名词“信息”，C、D为形容词，E“想象”不能搭配a way表达“想出办法”，均不符合。 37．句意：他在自家农场劳作时构思出了这个想法。本句缺少过去式谓语，宾语“the idea”指代电视成像构想，imagined是imagine的过去式，意为“构想、设想”。B选项已使用，A是名词，C、D为形容词，语法和语义均不匹配。 38．句意：他犁地时沿着笔直平行的田垄，由此想出一套系统，可以把图像拆解成由平行线组成的简易图案。similar意为“相似的”，similar pattern即相似线条纹路。simple“简单的”代入和原文农田平行线条的类比逻辑不符，其余选项词性不匹配。 39．句意：这份图纸看起来十分简易，却包含了制造一台电视机需要的所有信息。all the后需接名词，information为不可数名词，含义是“技术资料、信息”，all the information指全部制作所需资料。其余选项都不是名词，不能放在the后作宾语。 40．句意：他向众人解释电视可以和广播技术配合运作，这一点让电视能够作为商品面世。句子主语为He，空格处缺少谓语动词，且根据全文时态需用过去式，explained是explain的过去式，意为“解释、说明原理”。A“证明”、E“承诺”无法接从句阐述技术原理，B是名词，C是介词短语，语法不成立。 41．句意：但没过多久，其他几位发明家都宣称自己也发明出了电视设备。several other后面要接可数名词复数，inventors意为“发明家”，贴合后文多人研发电视装置的语境。A、D是动词，C是短语，E是动词，词性不符合复数名词要求。 42．句意：尽管Farnsworth称自己很早便想出这套方案，却没办法拿出证据证明这件事。情态动词couldn’t后必须使用动词原形，prove意为“证明、证实”，prove it表示证实自己的原创构想。B为名词，C是短语，E“承诺”语义不符。 43．句意：兹沃里金和美国无线电公司总裁成了和这个新兴行业绑定在一起的知名人物。 空格后置介词the new industry，需要可搭配的短语；connected with意为“与……相关联、绑定”，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰names。其余选项均无法构成“和行业相关”的搭配，且词性不匹配定语用法。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 44．Too much homework makes most students feel ________ (stress) these days. 【答案】stressed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】stress、stressed、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：现如今太多的作业使大多数学生感觉压力大。stress“压力”，是名词，由系动词“feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，其形容词为stressed“压力大的”。 45．The ________ scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful. (nature) 【答案】natural 【难度】0.4 【知识点】natural、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：云南的自然风光非常美丽。所给词“nature”是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词“scenery”，其形容词形式为natural，自然的。 46．I’m going to ________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 【答案】visit 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be going to结构、visit 【详解】句意：我打算这周日去看望我的祖父母。“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的常见结构，表示计划、打算要做的事；to后面需接动词原形visit。 47．My aunt prefers ________ (walk) to taking a bus to school. 【答案】walking 【难度】0.4 【知识点】walking、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我姑姑比起坐公交车去学校，更喜欢走路。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”是固定结构。此处应该用动名词形式walking。 48．My dear friend, don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反身代词、yourself 【详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友，别紧张。站直身子，面带微笑，做你自己。“be+反身代词”意为“保持……的本色/真实状态”，需将you改为对应的反身代词yourself。 49．Some resolutions can help you become more ________ (confidence) than before. 【答案】confident 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词作表语、confident、confidence 【详解】句意：一些决心可以帮助你变得比以前更有信心。confidence“信心”是名词。由“become”可知此处应用其形容词confident“有信心的”，作表语。根据“more”和“than”可知此处需要用形容词原级，构成“more + 形容词原级”的比较级结构。 50．Many ________ (fireman) went to the mountain to put out the fire yesterday. 【答案】firemen 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、fireman 【详解】句意：许多消防员昨天去山上灭火了。many表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。fireman是可数名词，其复数形式是把fireman变为firemen，即firemen符合。 51．My mother told me not to talk with ________ (strange). 【答案】strangers 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要和陌生人说话。strange“陌生的”，介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，且此处表示泛指的“陌生人”，应用复数形式，strange的名词复数形式为strangers，意为“陌生人”。故填strangers。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,每空限填一词) (共14分) 52．He has already read this book. (改为否定句) He ________ read this book ________. 【答案】hasn’t yet 【难度】0.65 【知识点】否定句、表示影响（动作已完成）、yet、hasn't 【详解】句意：他已经读过这本书了。否定句要在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，already用于肯定句，否定句改为yet，并将其放在句末，故填hasn’t；yet。 53．We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 【答案】Why did 【难度】0.4 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句、why、do、did 【详解】句意：我们举办庭院拍卖会是为了给有需要的孩子筹集资金。原句中“to raise money for kids in need”是举办庭院拍卖会的目的，对目的提问应用疑问词“why”；原句“We had a yard sale ...”是一般过去时，“had”是实义动词“have”的过去式，在构成特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词“did”，并将“did”放在主语“you”前面，原来的实义动词“had”要还原为“have”。故填Why；did。 54．We can’t achieve our goals unless we take action at once.（保持句意不变） We can’t achieve our goals _________ we _________ take action at once. 【答案】if don’t 【难度】0.4 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、don't(do not) 【详解】句意：除非我们立即采取行动，否则无法实现目标。保持句意不变。原句中的unless表示“除非”，可以转换为“if…not”结构，即“除非A，否则B”等同于“如果不A，那么B”。take是实义动词原形，主语是we，否定应用助动词don’t。故填if；don’t。 55．He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car.  (改为简单句) He was rich enough _________ such an expensive car. 【答案】to buy 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语、buy(bought bought) 【详解】句意：他如此富有以至于能买这么贵的车。改为简单句为“他足够富有，能买这么贵的车”，形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”。故填to buy。 56．People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea ________ by people in Hangzhou. 【答案】is grown 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：杭州人种茶。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时；被动语态的一般结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语Tea为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，grow的过去分词为grown。故填is grown。 57．“Did you enjoy your trip to London?” Aunt Lily asked us.（改为间接引语） Aunt Lily asked us ________ we ________ our trip to London. 【答案】if/whether enjoyed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主过从必过、if/whether引导宾语从句、直接引语和间接引语的转换、whether 【详解】句意：“你去伦敦玩得愉快吗？”莉莉阿姨问我们。原句可表示“莉莉阿姨问我们是否享受了伦敦之旅。”，一般疑问句（如Did you…?）改为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主句动词“asked”是过去式，从句时态应保持一致。原句“did enjoy”是一般过去时，在间接引语中可改为enjoyed（过去式）。故填if/whether；enjoyed。 58．so many, memories, has given, our hometown, us. (连词成句) 【答案】Our hometown has given us so many memories. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】肯定句、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、so many、us、our、hometown、give 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，本句是一个陈述句。“our hometown”是主语，意为“我们的家乡”，位于句首，首字母大写；“has given”是现在完成时结构，意为“已经给予”，作谓语；“us”是间接宾语，意为“我们”；“so many memories”是直接宾语，“so many”表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数“memories”。故填Our hometown has given us so many memories.“我们的家乡已经给了我们如此多的回忆。” Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Welcome to Shanghai Museum Plan your visit Special exhibitions Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor) On Top of the pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor) Hours Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is required. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum Eas t10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not required. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 59．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A museum website. C．A history book. D．A newspaper. 60．What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”? A．Wonders of the world. B．Chinese cloisonné. C．Art pieces of Marco Polo. D．Modern art. 61．Which floor will you go to if you like Chinese traditional art? A．1st. B．2nd. C．3rd. D．4th. 62．If you want to learn more about Egypt, you had better go to the museum on ______, 2025. A．Wednesday, Jun.18th B．Friday, Jul.18th C．Monday, Aug.18th D．Thursday, Dec.18th 63．Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation? A．Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B．Wonders of the World. C．On Top of the Pyramid. D．All That Glitters. 64．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Wonders of the World is exhibited in Pudong New Area. B．On Top of the Pyramid has the longest duration. C．Visitors should enter either museum one hour before it closes. D．The exhibits of All That Glitters belong to Robert Ghang now. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文为上海博物馆的参观指南，详细介绍特展内容、时间、地点及开放信息，适用于游客规划行程。 【详解】 59．推理判断题。本文为上海博物馆的参观指南，最可能出自博物馆官方网站。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Collections of the Pola Museum of Art — Modern Art”可知其特色是现代艺术。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“All That Glitters”的描述“Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝)”及其位置“4th Floor”可知，喜欢中国传统艺术的游客应去4楼。故选D。 62．细节理解题。埃及主题展览“On Top of the pyramid”的展期为2025-07-10~2025-12-17，且人民广场馆周一闭馆（除国定假日外）。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum East…Reservation for individual visitors is not required”可知，浦东分馆的特展不需预约，而“Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”正在该馆展出。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00”以及“Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. ”可知游客应该在博物馆闭馆前一小时进入（任意一个博物馆） 。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The Memory Thief Max hated studying more than anything. Every time he opened his history textbook, the words seemed to swim before his eyes. “Why can’t learning be as 65 as downloading (下载) an app?” he complained, throwing the book onto his bed. Late that night, while scrolling through his phone, a blue advertisement suddenly appeared. “All knowledge learned in seconds. Free 24-hour trial!” Before he could think twice, Max’s finger pressed “ 66 ”. His hand felt funny. Suddenly, a silver chip (芯片) was there. Following the instructions on the screen, Max put the chip to the side of his neck. There was a sharp ZZZT! And suddenly—knowledge came into his mind like a rushing river. Dates, 67 , language—everything became so easy. The next day at school, things felt strange. His teacher’s 68 sounded strange, like a robot talking. Suddenly, Lily, his best friend, shouted, “Max! Your eyes—they're shining blue, like a computer loading light!” Panic rising in his chest, Max rushed to the school library. After searching through old books, he discovered the terrible truth: the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was 69 memories from everyone around him! Lily had forgotten her own birthday. The smartest kid in class couldn’t remember basic math. With shaking hands, Max grabbed the chip and pulled it off his neck. All the stolen memories flew back to their 70 . Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party. The math whiz could solve math problems again. That evening, Max sat at his desk with his history book open—the usual way. It was still boring, but now it felt right. As he heard his little sister laughing in the next room, remembering all their inside jokes, Max smiled to himself and turned the page. 65．A．fair B．simple C．delighted D．foolish 66．A．Hi B．On C．Buy D．Yes 67．A．calculations B．notebooks C．tricks D．examinations 68．A．behaviour B．voice C．age D．feeling 69．A．describing B．showing C．protecting D．stealing 70．A．friends B．customers C．owners D．authors 【答案】65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max把一张椅子放在脖子上，结果发现自己的知识突飞猛进，原来这张椅子可以偷取别人的记忆。后来Max发现真相，把椅子扔掉，归还别人记忆的故事。 65．句意：为什么学习不能像下载一个app一样简单？ fair公平的；simple简单的；delighted高兴的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Why can’t learning be as…as downloading (下载) an app?”可知，此处是说为什么学习不能像下载一个app一样简单，表达“简单”的含义。故选B。 66．句意：Max的手指按下去了。 Hi嗨；On在……上面；Buy买；Yes是的。根据“Max’s finger pressed.”可知，Max的手指按下去了。此处表达“按下”的含义。故选D。 67．句意：日期、计算、语言一切都变得如此简单。 calculations计算；notebooks笔记本；tricks诡计；examinations考试。根据“Dates,…, language—everything became so easy.”可知，日期、计算、语言一切都变得如此简单。此处表达“计算”的含义。故选A。 68．句意：他的老师的声音听起来很奇怪。 behaviour行为；voice声音；age年龄；feeling感觉。根据“sounded strange, like a robot talking.”可知，他的老师的声音听起来很奇怪。此处表达“声音”的含。故选B。 69．句意：椅子并没有给他知识——它正在从他周围的每个人那里偷取记忆！ describing描述；showing展示；protecting保护；stealing偷。根据“the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was…memories from everyone around him!”可知，椅子并没有给他知识——它正在从他周围的每个人那里偷取记忆！此处表达“偷取”的含义。故选D。 70．句意：所有被偷走的记忆都飞回了他们的主人那里。 friends朋友；customers顾客；owners主人；authors作者。根据“All the stolen memories flew back to their….”可知，所有被偷走的记忆都飞回了他们的主人那果。此处表达“主人”的含义。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 71 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 72 Tony, one of the passengers. The train driver told them he had no c 73 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 74 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Tony was n 75 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. ‘Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps…?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 76 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 77 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. 【答案】71．(L)uckily 72．(c)omplained 73．(c)hoice 74．(s)upport 75．(n)ervous 76．(s)olution 77．(s)econds 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、旅行 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群冒险者从旧金山乘火车前往纽约时，先后因牛群挡道和桥梁承重不足两次停车。司机提出以最高速度冲过危桥的方案，最终火车惊险通过，而桥梁在其后坍塌，展现了旅途中的意外挑战与惊险应对。 【详解】 71．句意：一小时后开始下雪，幸运的是，雪没有让火车减速。根据上文“it started to snow”和下文“the snow did not slow down the train”以及首字母“L”提示可知，开始下雪，但是下雪未影响行车，这是很幸运的事情；考查luckily“幸运地”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。 72．句意：“真不敢相信！这个国家有现代化铁路，火车却要为一群动物停下！” Tony抱怨道。根据直接引语“I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!”和首字母“c”提示可知，Tony对火车因牛群停车表达了震惊与不满；考查complain“抱怨”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式complained。故填(c)omplained。 73．句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据下文“The cows could damage the engine”和首字母“c”提示可知，牛群可能损坏引擎，所以此处是指他别无选择，只能等待；考查choice“选择”，名词，have no choice“别无选择”，固定搭配。故填(c)hoice。 74．句意：下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的桥梁不够坚固，无法承受火车的重量，但另一列火车将在四小时后到达。根据下文“the weight of the train”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指承受火车的重量；考查support“承受”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(s)upport。 75．句意：Tony感到紧张不安。根据下文“Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps…?”和首字母“n”提示可知，司机建议高速冲桥，但Tony询问是否有更好的方案，说明他认为这一方案可能导致桥塌，因此他很担忧，与下文其他乘客认同这个方案形成对比。故填(n)ervous。 76．句意：没有，没有，这是我们能想到的最佳解决方案。根据上文“If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary.”可知，此处是指司机认为“高速冲桥”是最好的方案；考查solution“解决办法”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。 77．句意：仿佛只是几分钟，或者也许只有几秒钟，他们就到了桥的另一边，恰好及时看到那座桥坠入身后的深谷。根据下文“just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them”可知，恰好及时看到那座桥坠入身后的深谷，所以此处是指冲桥过程时间极短，只有几秒钟；考查second“秒”，名词；空前“a few”后接名词复数，所以这里应用second的复数形式seconds。故填(s)econds。 D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） They give their opinions Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region. Visit a few of the regions’ many castles and learn about the Renaissance (文艺复兴) architecture and the historical figures. Read what other travelers say about their trip. Our tour guide was perfect—he was on time and friendly. His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes (趣闻). The castles were stunning (极好的) and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris. Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty. Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. (5 of 5) 5 ★ By V. Irena   8/29/19 Gorgeous day! Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location. Our driver was wonderful. He was fluent in several languages and always on time. We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group. It was lovely! My favorite was Château de Chenonceau. If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! (5 of 5) 5 ★ By an anonymous  1/26/19 Our tour was excellent. The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good. However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6:15 a.m., but the driver came 10 minutes later. After lunch, our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans. Instead of heading to our location, she drove to the agency. We were finally at our hotel at 7:45, hot and tired. I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours! We were not treated fairly. This was not our experience with prior (先前的) tours with your agency. (3 of 5) 5 ★ By K. Howard 6/28/19 78．What is these travelers’ tourist destination? 79．Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency’s service? 80．Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience? 81．Why did Ms. Irena have a good impression of the tour guide? 82．What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip? (List two of them) 83．After reading their opinions, will you choose the tour with this travel agency? Why or why not? 【答案】 78．The Loire Valley. 79．The agency’s service. 80．No, the third traveler was unsatisfied. 81．Because the tour guide was on time and friendly. 82．Visit castles and have a nice lunch. 83．Yes, I will. Because most of the travelers were satisfied with its service. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、旅行 【导语】本文摘录了三位游客对自己到卢瓦尔河谷的旅行经历的评价，从中我们可以得知旅行社服务的情况。 【详解】 78．根据文章第一句“Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region.”可知去到的旅游景点是“the Loire Valley”。故填The Loire Valley. 79．根据“Our tour guide was perfect.”、“Our driver was wonderful!”和“However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. ”并结合全文可知，主要是对旅行社服务的评价。故填The agency’s service. 80．根据第三个旅行者的评价“However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor.”可知他对接送的服务不满意，所以不是所有人都满意。故填No, the third traveler was unsatisfied. 81．根据Ms. Irena的评价“Our tour guide was perfect—he was on time and friendly.”可知她对导游满意的原因是因为导游准时、友好。故填Because the tour guide was on time and friendly. 82．根据第一个旅行者的评价“Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty.”可知旅行活动中有安排午饭；根据第二个旅行者的评价“If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour!”可知安排参观了城堡。故填Visit castles and have a nice lunch. 83．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. Because most of the travelers were satisfied with its service. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 84．假如你是Li Hua，你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请你就“Learning to get along with our parents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿，并给出至少两条和父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 1. 我们中有很多人发现和父母相处很困难； 2. 与父母相处时的问题： (1) 现象：经常对父母发火，甚至几天不跟父母说话； (2) 原因：父母过分关注成绩，缺少沟通。 3. 给出至少两条和父母相处的建议。 写作要求： 1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 3. 至少80词。 Good morning, boys and girls! Today my speech topic is learning to get along with our parents.______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls! Today my speech topic is learning to get along with our parents. Many of us find it hard to get on well with our parents. We get angry with them easily and even don’t talk to them for days. Why does this happen? Maybe it’s because our parents care too much about our grades, and we don’t communicate enough with each other. But there are ways to improve this. First, we can talk to our parents more. Tell them about our feelings and ideas, and listen to what they think. Second, we can help them with housework, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. This shows our love and makes them feel happy. Let’s try to understand our parents. They love us, and we should learn to love them back. Thank you. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、家庭关系 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候听众，点明演讲主题为“学会与父母相处”； 第二步，指出与父母相处困难的现象及原因 (父母过度关注成绩、缺乏沟通)； 第三步，给出改善关系的建议 (多交流、帮做家务)； 第四步，呼吁理解父母，回报他们的爱； 第五步，礼貌致谢，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①get angry with 对……生气 ②care about 关心，在意 [高分句型] ①Maybe it’s because our parents care too much about our grades, and we don’t communicate enough with each other. (because引导的表语从句) ②Many of us find it hard to get on well with our parents. (it作形式宾语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分） 6．A．The City Square. B．The bus stop. C．The underground station. D．The Holiday Hotel. 7．A．English. B．Physics. C．Chinese. D．Maths. 8．A．Dentist and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mum and son. D．Boss and secretary. 9．A．In a meeting room. B．In a hotel. C．In a library. D．In a theatre. 10．A．6:10. B．6:20. C．6:30. D．6:50. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)（5分） 11．Ms. Carter asked the class to look out of the window because two birds were making a nest outside. 12．Timmy ran over to the window to take a look at the birds in the tree. 13．Timmy knocked over a bottle of water on the teacher’s desk and water went all over the ground. 14．Ms. Carter was angry because she thought Timmy didn’t listen to her. 15．The class laughed because Timmy thought “look out” meant “be careful”. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)（10分） 16．The second-hand finds in the passage are , bicycles, toys and photo frames. 17．One of the questions you ask the seller is, “Do you keep ?” 18．Many wooden toys are of , and they are good enough to be passed on. 19．Try not to buy and stuffed (填充的) animals, for they are hard to clean. 20．Altogether there are for buying things at a garage sale or yard sale. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 21．Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A．has been dead; died B．has died; was dying C．died; was dead D．was dead; died 22．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 23．Yesterday, I ________ a book in a room which was ________ sweet smell. A．lied; full of B．lay; filled of C．laid; filled with D．lain; full with 24．The man ________ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ________ for an hour. A．has left; has left B．left; has left C．left; has been away D．has left; left 25．—Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect （完美的）. A．none B．neither C．each D．every 26．Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A．think over B．think of C．think about D．think out 27．—When will a person feel cold in summer? —Well, when he ________. You know, ________ can affect the temperature. A．is in the South Pole; longitude B．reaches the top of the mountain; altitude C．is located near the equator; latitude D．is situated in the Sichuan Basin; clouds 28．—May I ________ a ruler from you? —OK. You can ________ it for 2 days. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; keep C．borrow; lend D．lend; keep 29．I wonder ________ in the past. A．what was life like here B．what is life like here C．what life was like here D．what life is like here 30．In the city of Tangshan, on June 10th this month, a group of bad men continued ________ a woman brutally（残暴地）while she ________ on the floor. A．beating; was lying B．to beat;was laying C．beating; lied D．beating; lying 31．Yuan Longping is ________ a scientist that he is well-known around the world. A．such excellent B．very excellent C．so excellent D．too excellent 32．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out 33．The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A．are written B．are writing C．being written D．writing 34．— Did you get any red packet on WeChat during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．simply B．actually C．hardly D．truly 35．Attention ______ your grammar and spelling. A．should be paid to B．should be paid C．should pay to D．should pay III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) ( A．information      B．came up with      C． simple      D．similar      E. imagined ) Philo Taylor Farnsworth was an American inventor who developed the first all-electronic television system. He wasn’t the first person to dream up television, but he was the first to find a way to make it work without a mechanical aspect (机械构件). While scientists were working on a special machine to send pictures through the air, fourteen-year-old Farnsworth 36 a way of doing it that relied on electronic technology alone. He 37 the idea while he was at his family’s farm. As he was plowing (犁地) a potato field in straight, parallel (平行的) lines, he thought up a system that would break an image into a 38 pattern of parallel lines. Then it would put those lines back together and reproduce an electronic picture at the other end. He had an idea for a receiver that would do the work. He drew a plan for it and gave the drawing to his high school teacher. It seemed very simple, but still showed all the 39 that was needed to build a television. Farnsworth had to solve several problems before he could produce a working television system. His biggest problem was that he was too young. He knew no one would listen to a child. He also had no money to develop his ideas. ( A．prove      B．inventors      C．connected with      D．explained      E. promise ) At the age of 21, Farnsworth made his first successful electronic television transmission (播送). Within a few months, he had found several people who wanted to put money into his invention. He 40 that the television would work with broadcast (广播) technology. This was what made it available as a product. Very soon, however, several other 41 said that they, too, had invented a television device. One of them, Vladimir Zworykin, worked for the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). The company began legal (法律的) action against Farnsworth. Although Farnsworth said he had developed the idea much earlier, he couldn’t 42 it. But his high school teacher could. At last, Farnsworth won the legal action and the right to own the invention of television. However, he did not have the money or support to build a television industry. Zworykin and the head of RCA became the names 43 the new industry. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 44．Too much homework makes most students feel ________ (stress) these days. 45．The ________ scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful. (nature) 46．I’m going to ________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 47．My aunt prefers ________ (walk) to taking a bus to school. 48．My dear friend, don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ________ (you). 49．Some resolutions can help you become more ________ (confidence) than before. 50．Many ________ (fireman) went to the mountain to put out the fire yesterday. 51．My mother told me not to talk with ________ (strange). V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,每空限填一词) (共14分) 52．He has already read this book. (改为否定句) He ________ read this book ________. 53．We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 54．We can’t achieve our goals unless we take action at once.（保持句意不变） We can’t achieve our goals _________ we _________ take action at once. 55．He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car.  (改为简单句) He was rich enough _________ such an expensive car. 56．People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea ________ by people in Hangzhou. 57．“Did you enjoy your trip to London?” Aunt Lily asked us.（改为间接引语） Aunt Lily asked us ________ we ________ our trip to London. 58．so many, memories, has given, our hometown, us. (连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Welcome to Shanghai Museum Plan your visit Special exhibitions Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor) On Top of the pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor) Hours Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is required. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum Eas t10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not required. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 59．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A museum website. C．A history book. D．A newspaper. 60．What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”? A．Wonders of the world. B．Chinese cloisonné. C．Art pieces of Marco Polo. D．Modern art. 61．Which floor will you go to if you like Chinese traditional art? A．1st. B．2nd. C．3rd. D．4th. 62．If you want to learn more about Egypt, you had better go to the museum on ______, 2025. A．Wednesday, Jun.18th B．Friday, Jul.18th C．Monday, Aug.18th D．Thursday, Dec.18th 63．Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation? A．Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B．Wonders of the World. C．On Top of the Pyramid. D．All That Glitters. 64．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Wonders of the World is exhibited in Pudong New Area. B．On Top of the Pyramid has the longest duration. C．Visitors should enter either museum one hour before it closes. D．The exhibits of All That Glitters belong to Robert Ghang now. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The Memory Thief Max hated studying more than anything. Every time he opened his history textbook, the words seemed to swim before his eyes. “Why can’t learning be as 65 as downloading (下载) an app?” he complained, throwing the book onto his bed. Late that night, while scrolling through his phone, a blue advertisement suddenly appeared. “All knowledge learned in seconds. Free 24-hour trial!” Before he could think twice, Max’s finger pressed “ 66 ”. His hand felt funny. Suddenly, a silver chip (芯片) was there. Following the instructions on the screen, Max put the chip to the side of his neck. There was a sharp ZZZT! And suddenly—knowledge came into his mind like a rushing river. Dates, 67 , language—everything became so easy. The next day at school, things felt strange. His teacher’s 68 sounded strange, like a robot talking. Suddenly, Lily, his best friend, shouted, “Max! Your eyes—they're shining blue, like a computer loading light!” Panic rising in his chest, Max rushed to the school library. After searching through old books, he discovered the terrible truth: the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was 69 memories from everyone around him! Lily had forgotten her own birthday. The smartest kid in class couldn’t remember basic math. With shaking hands, Max grabbed the chip and pulled it off his neck. All the stolen memories flew back to their 70 . Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party. The math whiz could solve math problems again. That evening, Max sat at his desk with his history book open—the usual way. It was still boring, but now it felt right. As he heard his little sister laughing in the next room, remembering all their inside jokes, Max smiled to himself and turned the page. 65．A．fair B．simple C．delighted D．foolish 66．A．Hi B．On C．Buy D．Yes 67．A．calculations B．notebooks C．tricks D．examinations 68．A．behaviour B．voice C．age D．feeling 69．A．describing B．showing C．protecting D．stealing 70．A．friends B．customers C．owners D．authors C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 71 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 72 Tony, one of the passengers. The train driver told them he had no c 73 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 74 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Tony was n 75 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. ‘Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps…?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 76 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 77 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） They give their opinions Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region. Visit a few of the regions’ many castles and learn about the Renaissance (文艺复兴) architecture and the historical figures. Read what other travelers say about their trip. Our tour guide was perfect—he was on time and friendly. His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes (趣闻). The castles were stunning (极好的) and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris. Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty. Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. (5 of 5) 5 ★ By V. Irena   8/29/19 Gorgeous day! Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location. Our driver was wonderful. He was fluent in several languages and always on time. We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group. It was lovely! My favorite was Château de Chenonceau. If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! (5 of 5) 5 ★ By an anonymous  1/26/19 Our tour was excellent. The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good. However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6:15 a.m., but the driver came 10 minutes later. After lunch, our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans. Instead of heading to our location, she drove to the agency. We were finally at our hotel at 7:45, hot and tired. I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours! We were not treated fairly. This was not our experience with prior (先前的) tours with your agency. (3 of 5) 5 ★ By K. Howard 6/28/19 78．What is these travelers’ tourist destination? 79．Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency’s service? 80．Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience? 81．Why did Ms. Irena have a good impression of the tour guide? 82．What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip? (List two of them) 83．After reading their opinions, will you choose the tour with this travel agency? Why or why not? Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 84．假如你是Li Hua，你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请你就“Learning to get along with our parents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿，并给出至少两条和父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 1. 我们中有很多人发现和父母相处很困难； 2. 与父母相处时的问题： (1) 现象：经常对父母发火，甚至几天不跟父母说话； (2) 原因：父母过分关注成绩，缺少沟通。 3. 给出至少两条和父母相处的建议。 写作要求： 1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 3. 至少80词。 Good morning, boys and girls! Today my speech topic is learning to get along with our parents.______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 上海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分） 6．A．The City Square. B．The bus stop. C．The underground station. D．The Holiday Hotel. 7．A．English. B．Physics. C．Chinese. D．Maths. 8．A．Dentist and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mum and son. D．Boss and secretary. 9．A．In a meeting room. B．In a hotel. C．In a library. D．In a theatre. 10．A．6:10. B．6:20. C．6:30. D．6:50. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)（5分） 11．Ms. Carter asked the class to look out of the window because two birds were making a nest outside. 12．Timmy ran over to the window to take a look at the birds in the tree. 13．Timmy knocked over a bottle of water on the teacher’s desk and water went all over the ground. 14．Ms. Carter was angry because she thought Timmy didn’t listen to her. 15．The class laughed because Timmy thought “look out” meant “be careful”. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)（10分） 16．The second-hand finds in the passage are , bicycles, toys and photo frames. 17．One of the questions you ask the seller is, “Do you keep ?” 18．Many wooden toys are of , and they are good enough to be passed on. 19．Try not to buy and stuffed (填充的) animals, for they are hard to clean. 20．Altogether there are for buying things at a garage sale or yard sale. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 21．Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A．has been dead; died B．has died; was dying C．died; was dead D．was dead; died 22．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 23．Yesterday, I ________ a book in a room which was ________ sweet smell. A．lied; full of B．lay; filled of C．laid; filled with D．lain; full with 24．The man ________ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ________ for an hour. A．has left; has left B．left; has left C．left; has been away D．has left; left 25．—Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us is perfect （完美的）. A．none B．neither C．each D．every 26．Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A．think over B．think of C．think about D．think out 27．—When will a person feel cold in summer? —Well, when he ________. You know, ________ can affect the temperature. A．is in the South Pole; longitude B．reaches the top of the mountain; altitude C．is located near the equator; latitude D．is situated in the Sichuan Basin; clouds 28．—May I ________ a ruler from you? —OK. You can ________ it for 2 days. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; keep C．borrow; lend D．lend; keep 29．I wonder ________ in the past. A．what was life like here B．what is life like here C．what life was like here D．what life is like here 30．In the city of Tangshan, on June 10th this month, a group of bad men continued ________ a woman brutally（残暴地）while she ________ on the floor. A．beating; was lying B．to beat;was laying C．beating; lied D．beating; lying 31．Yuan Longping is ________ a scientist that he is well-known around the world. A．such excellent B．very excellent C．so excellent D．too excellent 32．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out 33．The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A．are written B．are writing C．being written D．writing 34．— Did you get any red packet on WeChat during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．simply B．actually C．hardly D．truly 35．Attention ______ your grammar and spelling. A．should be paid to B．should be paid C．should pay to D．should pay III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) ( A．information      B．came up with      C． simple      D．similar      E. imagined ) Philo Taylor Farnsworth was an American inventor who developed the first all-electronic television system. He wasn’t the first person to dream up television, but he was the first to find a way to make it work without a mechanical aspect (机械构件). While scientists were working on a special machine to send pictures through the air, fourteen-year-old Farnsworth 36 a way of doing it that relied on electronic technology alone. He 37 the idea while he was at his family’s farm. As he was plowing (犁地) a potato field in straight, parallel (平行的) lines, he thought up a system that would break an image into a 38 pattern of parallel lines. Then it would put those lines back together and reproduce an electronic picture at the other end. He had an idea for a receiver that would do the work. He drew a plan for it and gave the drawing to his high school teacher. It seemed very simple, but still showed all the 39 that was needed to build a television. Farnsworth had to solve several problems before he could produce a working television system. His biggest problem was that he was too young. He knew no one would listen to a child. He also had no money to develop his ideas. ( A．prove      B．inventors      C．connected with      D．explained      E. promise ) At the age of 21, Farnsworth made his first successful electronic television transmission (播送). Within a few months, he had found several people who wanted to put money into his invention. He 40 that the television would work with broadcast (广播) technology. This was what made it available as a product. Very soon, however, several other 41 said that they, too, had invented a television device. One of them, Vladimir Zworykin, worked for the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). The company began legal (法律的) action against Farnsworth. Although Farnsworth said he had developed the idea much earlier, he couldn’t 42 it. But his high school teacher could. At last, Farnsworth won the legal action and the right to own the invention of television. However, he did not have the money or support to build a television industry. Zworykin and the head of RCA became the names 43 the new industry. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 44．Too much homework makes most students feel ________ (stress) these days. 45．The ________ scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful. (nature) 46．I’m going to ________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 47．My aunt prefers ________ (walk) to taking a bus to school. 48．My dear friend, don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ________ (you). 49．Some resolutions can help you become more ________ (confidence) than before. 50．Many ________ (fireman) went to the mountain to put out the fire yesterday. 51．My mother told me not to talk with ________ (strange). V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,每空限填一词) (共14分) 52．He has already read this book. (改为否定句) He ________ read this book ________. 53．We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 54．We can’t achieve our goals unless we take action at once.（保持句意不变） We can’t achieve our goals _________ we _________ take action at once. 55．He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car.  (改为简单句) He was rich enough _________ such an expensive car. 56．People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea ________ by people in Hangzhou. 57．“Did you enjoy your trip to London?” Aunt Lily asked us.（改为间接引语） Aunt Lily asked us ________ we ________ our trip to London. 58．so many, memories, has given, our hometown, us. (连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Welcome to Shanghai Museum Plan your visit Special exhibitions Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor) On Top of the pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor) Hours Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is required. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum Eas t10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not required. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 59．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A museum website. C．A history book. D．A newspaper. 60．What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”? A．Wonders of the world. B．Chinese cloisonné. C．Art pieces of Marco Polo. D．Modern art. 61．Which floor will you go to if you like Chinese traditional art? A．1st. B．2nd. C．3rd. D．4th. 62．If you want to learn more about Egypt, you had better go to the museum on ______, 2025. A．Wednesday, Jun.18th B．Friday, Jul.18th C．Monday, Aug.18th D．Thursday, Dec.18th 63．Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation? A．Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B．Wonders of the World. C．On Top of the Pyramid. D．All That Glitters. 64．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Wonders of the World is exhibited in Pudong New Area. B．On Top of the Pyramid has the longest duration. C．Visitors should enter either museum one hour before it closes. D．The exhibits of All That Glitters belong to Robert Ghang now. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The Memory Thief Max hated studying more than anything. Every time he opened his history textbook, the words seemed to swim before his eyes. “Why can’t learning be as 65 as downloading (下载) an app?” he complained, throwing the book onto his bed. Late that night, while scrolling through his phone, a blue advertisement suddenly appeared. “All knowledge learned in seconds. Free 24-hour trial!” Before he could think twice, Max’s finger pressed “ 66 ”. His hand felt funny. Suddenly, a silver chip (芯片) was there. Following the instructions on the screen, Max put the chip to the side of his neck. There was a sharp ZZZT! And suddenly—knowledge came into his mind like a rushing river. Dates, 67 , language—everything became so easy. The next day at school, things felt strange. His teacher’s 68 sounded strange, like a robot talking. Suddenly, Lily, his best friend, shouted, “Max! Your eyes—they're shining blue, like a computer loading light!” Panic rising in his chest, Max rushed to the school library. After searching through old books, he discovered the terrible truth: the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was 69 memories from everyone around him! Lily had forgotten her own birthday. The smartest kid in class couldn’t remember basic math. With shaking hands, Max grabbed the chip and pulled it off his neck. All the stolen memories flew back to their 70 . Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party. The math whiz could solve math problems again. That evening, Max sat at his desk with his history book open—the usual way. It was still boring, but now it felt right. As he heard his little sister laughing in the next room, remembering all their inside jokes, Max smiled to himself and turned the page. 65．A．fair B．simple C．delighted D．foolish 66．A．Hi B．On C．Buy D．Yes 67．A．calculations B．notebooks C．tricks D．examinations 68．A．behaviour B．voice C．age D．feeling 69．A．describing B．showing C．protecting D．stealing 70．A．friends B．customers C．owners D．authors C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 71 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 72 Tony, one of the passengers. The train driver told them he had no c 73 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 74 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Tony was n 75 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. ‘Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps…?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 76 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 77 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） They give their opinions Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region. Visit a few of the regions’ many castles and learn about the Renaissance (文艺复兴) architecture and the historical figures. Read what other travelers say about their trip. Our tour guide was perfect—he was on time and friendly. His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes (趣闻). The castles were stunning (极好的) and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris. Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty. Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. (5 of 5) 5 ★ By V. Irena   8/29/19 Gorgeous day! Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location. Our driver was wonderful. He was fluent in several languages and always on time. We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group. It was lovely! My favorite was Château de Chenonceau. If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! (5 of 5) 5 ★ By an anonymous  1/26/19 Our tour was excellent. The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good. However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6:15 a.m., but the driver came 10 minutes later. After lunch, our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans. Instead of heading to our location, she drove to the agency. We were finally at our hotel at 7:45, hot and tired. I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours! We were not treated fairly. This was not our experience with prior (先前的) tours with your agency. (3 of 5) 5 ★ By K. Howard 6/28/19 78．What is these travelers’ tourist destination? 79．Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency’s service? 80．Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience? 81．Why did Ms. Irena have a good impression of the tour guide? 82．What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip? (List two of them) 83．After reading their opinions, will you choose the tour with this travel agency? Why or why not? Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 84．假如你是Li Hua，你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请你就“Learning to get along with our parents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿，并给出至少两条和父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 1. 我们中有很多人发现和父母相处很困难； 2. 与父母相处时的问题： (1) 现象：经常对父母发火，甚至几天不跟父母说话； (2) 原因：父母过分关注成绩，缺少沟通。 3. 给出至少两条和父母相处的建议。 写作要求： 1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 3. 至少80词。 Good morning, boys and girls! Today my speech topic is learning to get along with our parents.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One, these landMarks of shanghai attract many visitors every year. These landMarks of shanghai attracted many visitors every year. Two, only adults can buy wine in this shop. Only adults can buy wine . in the shop. Three, remember not to chat during the film. remember not to chat during the . film for, do you know how much paint they used to repaint the building? Do you know how much paint they used to report the building? Five, if you work harder, you can surely get Better scores. If you work harder, you can surely get Better scores. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how can I get to the city square from the bus stop? Go along and turn right at the underground station? Keep walking until you see the holiday hotel. It's just across the street. On your left question. where does the man want to go? Excuse me, how can I get to the city square from the bus stop? Go along and turn right at the underground station? Keep walking until you see the holiday hotel. It's just across the street. On your left question. where does the man want to go? Listen to the next question. Have you got your school report yet, bob? Yeah, yes, I have. I did well in chinese, english and maths, but I should work harder . at physics. And which subject should bob work harder at? Have you got your school report yet. bob? Yeah, yes, I have. I did well in chinese, english and maths, but I should work harder at physics. Question, which subject should bob work harder at? Listen to the next question. What's the matter with you, mike? I'm sorry, miss lee. I got up late in the morning. That's all right. Don't be late again. Go to your seat and get ready for today's . class question. Who are the two speakers? What's the matter with you. mike? I'm sorry, miss ly. I got up late in the morning. That's all right. Don't be late again. Go to your seat and get ready for today's class question. Who are the two speak? Listen to the next question. Good morning. I am paul smith. I have booked a room here. You are welcome to stay, sir. Give me your ID card. please. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Question. where does the dialogue probably take place? Good morning. I am paul smith. I have booked a room here. You are welcome to stay, sir. Give me your ID card, please. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Question, where does the dialogue probably take place? Listen to the next question. Hurry up, we will be late. When will the meeting start . at thirty? Don't worry, we still have twenty minutes. Question, what's the . time now? Hurry up, we will be late. When will the meeting start . at six thirty? Don't worry, we still have twenty . minutes question. What's the . time now? Listen to the next question. It's a usual day at golden primary school. Miss Carter came into the classroom and said, class two birds are making a nest in the tree near our classroom window. Please look out. Don't frighten them away. birds. Timmy ran over to the window at once and try to have a look. Timmy, miss cota, cried, look out. Get back here. But IT was too late. Tim knocked over a bottle of water on his desk and splash water went all over the ground. Miss kota came up to timi angrily, timmy, why didn't you look out? But I did. I just looked out of the window as you said. Timmy, I answered the class, all laughed. Miss Carter smiled and said, timmy, the phrase lookout has two different meanings. You need to think whether IT means take a look outside or be careful. But before we explain all these, lets find some paper towel to clean the water up. It's a usual day. A garden primary school, miss Carter came into the classroom and said, class two birds are making a nest in the tree near a classroom window. Please look out. Don't frighten them away. But timi ran over to the window at once, tried to have a look. Timi, miss carta cried, look out. Get back here. But I was too late. Timmy knocked over a bottle of water on his desk and splash water went all over the ground. Miss Carter came up to timmy angrily. Timmy, why didn't you look out? But I did. I just looked out of the window as you said. Timmy answered the classroom, laughed. Miss Carter smiled and said, timmy, the phrase look out has two different meanings. You need to think whether IT means take a look outside or be careful, but before we explain all these, lets find some paper tales to clean the water up. Listen to the next question. It's hard to know what is worth buying at the garage cell or your cell. The following are some tips for you. This can be a great help for second hand finds. Number one, large furniture. The key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. Be careful with bad items. People may get sick because of bed bugs and they're hard to clean once you're confident the large furniture is clean, you can always find a piece of furniture to Better suit your sense of style. Number two, bicycle bikes can be a great find, but it's important to take them for a test drive. Before you buy, ask the seller the right questions. Do you keep IT outside? When were the tubes lost replaced? What's the condition of the big pet? Number three, plastic and wooden toys. Wooden blocks and tour cars are cheap garage cell finds and many wooden toys are of high quality. They are good enough to be passed on. You can clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of vinegar and hot water, but stay away from the stuff ed animals, which can be hard to clean. Number four, photo frames, if you like one, take IT without hesitation. Frames don't go through much where and tear, and often look as new as the day they'll bought. So go around to have a look. Hopefully, you can buy one at a reasonable Price. It's hard to know what is worth buying at the garage cell or yet cell. The following are some tips for you. This can be a great help for second . hand finds. Number one, large furniture. The key to buy in big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then, the sellers are wondering how they are going to get that huge sofa back into the house. Be careful with bad items. People may get sick because of bed bugs and they're hard to clean. Once you are confident the large furniture is clean, you can always find a piece of furniture to Better suit your sense of style. Number two, bicycle bikes can be a great find, but it's important to take them for a test drive. Before you buy, ask the seller the right questions. Do you keep IT outside? When were the tubes lost? replace? What's the condition of . the big pet? Number three, plastic and wooden toys. Wooden blocks and tour cars are cheap garage cell finds and many wooden toys are of high quality. They are good enough to be passed on. You can clean wooden and plastic toys with a mixture of vinegar and hot water, but stay away from the stuff ed animals, which can be hard to clean. Number four, photo frames, if you like one, take IT without heating frames, don't go through much where and tear, and often look as new as the day they'll bought. So go around to have a look. Hopefully you can buy one at a reasonable Price. 听力部分到此结束。 上海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][D][E][F] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11.[T][F] 21.[A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][D][E][F] 7-A][B][CJ[D] 12.[T][F] 22.A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 8.[A][B][CJ[D] 13.[T][F] 23.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D][E][F] 9.[A[B][CJ[D] 14.[T][F] 24.[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 10.[A][B][CJ[D] 15.[T][F] 25.[A][B][CJ[D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][BJ[CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][DJ[E] 41.[A][B][C][D][E] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B][CJ[D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][D][E] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[AJ[B][C][DJ[E] 29.[A][BJ[C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D[E] 59.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A[B][CJ[D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 60.A][B][C][D] 61.A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 62.A][B][C][D] 67.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[AJ[B][C][D] 64.A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D] 65.[AJ[B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Part1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共20题，共25分） D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(每空格限填一词)（l0分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇) IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（本大题共8题，共8分） 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空限填一词)（共 14分) 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共25题，共50分） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格 限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 76. 77. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页) D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 78. 79. 80. 81 IIIIIII 82. 83. VⅡ.Writing(作文)（本大题共1题，共20分） Good morning,boys and girls! Today my speech topic is learning to get along with our parents. 英语第1页（共2页）