期末素养阅读+写作练习猜押卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦时事与跨文化主题，整合阅读技能与写作输出，系统考查语言能力与文化意识 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|2篇（18题）|语境词汇辨析，情节逻辑推理|从基础词汇到语篇连贯，培养语言运用能力| |阅读理解|4篇（20题）|含开篇方式、观点态度等新考法，聚焦灾害、文化交流|信息获取→逻辑分析→文化理解，提升思维品质| |词语运用|2篇|语法填空与选词填空，考查时态、代词等|语法规则→语境应用，夯实语言基础| |书面表达|2篇|结合灾害经历、春节习俗，强调应用输出|个人经历→文化表达，融合语言能力与文化意识|

期末素养阅读+写作练习猜押卷2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 （含2篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解+2篇书面表达) 一、完形填空 Water is one of the most useful things on earth — we drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 1_____ too. This happened to me a few months ago. It started as a 2_____ school day — nothing special at all. The weather was hot, and no one expected rain. We were studying for our monthly tests when a rainstorm came 3_____ . Dark clouds covered the sky, and raindrops started to beat 4_____ the classroom windows. The storm went on and on, then rainwater leaked through the roof and fell on the 5_____ — our textbooks and pencils got wet in seconds. Suddenly, a loud crash came from the hallway. We didn't 6_____ what it was at first, then water flooded the classroom floor. The flood 7_____ all of us, and some girls even cried. Miss Chen stayed calm. She told us to hold hands and walk out in a line to the school playground. We didn't leave there 8_____ the water receded. Our classroom was in a mess, but we worked together to 9 _____ the mud and broken desks. Everyone felt tired but lucky — though the storm was scary, we all made it to 10_____ . ( )1. A. harmful B. wonderful C. truthful D. peaceful ( )2. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. usual ( )3. A. suddenly B. slowly C. deeply D. luckily ( )4. A. in B. against C. below D. of ( )5. A. blackboards B. chairs C. desks D. ground ( )6. A. report B. know C. describe D. forget ( )7. A. scared B. troubled C. surprised D. refused ( )8. A. if B. although C. until D. while ( )9. A. shut away B. cleaned up C. hid from D. got into ( )10. A. review B. security C. preparation D. safety 二、阅读理解 (A) Wildfires are becoming more frequent and stronger across the globe due to climate change. In 2024 alone, over 70,000 wildfires broke out in the US, burning millions of acres of land. To predict these disasters faster, meteorologists are turning to AI for help. For decades, scientists have used supercomputers to build wildfire prediction models, which take hours to process data from satellites and weather stations. AI models, however, learn patterns from decades of past wildfire data. They can generate accurate spread predictions in just seconds — sometimes 3 days earlier than traditional models. This extra time gives residents enough time to evacuate safely. In August 2024, an AI model called FireCast correctly predicted the path of a wildfire in California 48 hours in advance. Matt Lanza, a meteorologist in Houston, told local media the prediction helped officials evacuate 12,000 people before the fire reached their homes. "It was shocking how accurate it was," Lanza said. ▲ Another AI program helped Australian firefighters predict ember spread during the 2025 Victoria bushfires, reducing property damage by 30%. These successes prove AI's value in disaster prevention. Still, AI is not perfect. It struggles to predict how strong a fire will be, or how much smoke it will produce. That's why meteorologists still use AI alongside traditional tools. "We're not replacing humans with AI," Lanza explained. "We're using it to make better decisions faster." ( )11. 新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers B. By giving facts C. By making comparisons D. By asking questions ( )12. What is the biggest advantage of AI models over traditional ones? A. They generate predictions much faster. B. They need less satellite data to work. C. They are more accurate in all situations. D. They take longer to produce results. ( )13. Which sentence fits best in the "▲" ? A. Wildfires are the most dangerous disaster for Americans. B. Residents thanked FireCast for saving their homes. C. The team also won a national science prize for FireCast. D. This is not the only success story of AI wildfire prediction. ( )14. 新考法·观点态度 What is Matt Lanza's attitude toward AI prediction models? A. He thinks they are worse than traditional models. B. He believes they are useful but need human support. C. He expects them to replace all meteorologists soon. D. He worries they will cause more false alarms. ( )15. 新考法·文章结构 Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ (B) From May to November 2025, six beachfront houses in North Carolina's Outer Banks have collapsed into the ocean — a worrying sign of how coastal erosion continues to take a toll on seaside communities. The most recent collapse happened last Thursday, when strong storm waves hit Rodanthe. The house was empty at the time, and officials have contacted the owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes fell into the sea in September 2024. Since 2020, 11 houses in the area have been washed away entirely. Cape Hatteras National Seashore officials said strong winds, large waves and rising sea levels are eroding the Outer Banks' beaches — especially the beach in Rodanthe. "Many buildings close to it in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis," the Seashore said. This problem affects more than just homeowners. Over 750 coastal houses in North Carolina are at risk from erosion, according to an August 2025 state report. Erosion hurts tourism, destroys sea turtle habitats, and leaves dangerous debris on public beaches. The situation will worsen as sea levels rise and coastal storms become more frequent. Officials urge owners of at-risk houses to reinforce their homes' foundations or move to safer inland locations if possible. "Protecting both residents and the coastal ecosystem is our top priority," a spokesperson said. ( )16. The phrase "take a toll on" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to "______". A. cause damage to B. give way to C. bring benefits to D. make contributions to ( )17. What do we know about the most recent house collapse? A. Three houses were washed away at the same time. B. It was caused by a strong storm. C. It left several people missing. D. Officials failed to contact the owner. ( )18. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "______". A. the storm B. the house C. the beach D. the rising sea level ( )19. 新考法·写作目的 What is the purpose of the August 2025 state report? A. To attract investors to buy coastal houses. B. To warn residents about growing erosion risks. C. To promote sea turtle watching tours. D. To criticize national environmental policies. ( )20. What should at-risk house owners do according to local officials? A. Stop sea levels from rising immediately. B. Fix the ecosystem to reduce tourism loss. C. Clear debris to minimize environmental impact. D. Reinforce their houses or move to safer areas. 三、词语运用 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mr. and Mrs. Lin will never forget that rainy afternoon. The couple were 21._____ vacation at the top of a mountain when disaster struck. They 22.____ (take) a walk after lunch when the ground suddenly shook — a 5.8-magnitude earthquake hit the area. For the next two hours, they tried 23.____ (find) other trapped 24.____ (tour). They found 53 people in total, many of whom were injured. As night fell and heavy rain poured down, some people cried and lost hope. Mr. Lin stepped up to lead the group. "The mountain roads are too dangerous to go down now," he said. "We have to stay here tonight." The group shared the little food and water they had — younger people gave 25.____ (they) to the elderly and children. Mr. Lin collected all mobile phones to use as flashlights, which made everyone feel 26.____ (terrible) than before. Early the next morning, they started the slow walk down the mountain. After 12 hours of hard hiking, they finally got out 27. ____(safe). Everyone was tired, 28.____ they felt 29. ____(luck) to be alive. "We're a team now," Mr. Lin told the group. "This experience taught us that helping each other is the best way to survive disasters." 四、书面表达 团队协作是应对自然灾害的重要力量。请结合你的经历，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述一次你或身边人通过团队合作克服灾害困难的经历。 要点：1. 灾害发生的时间、地点；2. 灾害发生时你们正在做什么；3. 你们如何合作解决问题？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空（10分，每小题1分，☆） Last month, a foreign vlogger posted a video online saying she felt sad after arguing with her friend. Chinese netizens flooded the comments with funny Chinglish phrases to 1____ her up — one popular comment read: "You good, she confused!" The phrase quickly went viral, with thousands of foreigners sharing memes 2____ it. "I never expected such warm support," the vlogger said, showing her 3____ for the silly phrase. Many foreigners felt 4 ____at first — they didn't understand why Chinese people mixed up "good" and "confused". After looking into the cultural context, they learned the phrase comes from a Chinese internet slang: "你挺好的，她脑子瓦特了", used to comfort friends after arguments. Ten years ago, people often 5 ____Chinglish for its grammar mistakes. But with globalization, cross-cultural communication has become more frequent. Different 6____ of English are now accepted worldwide. Chinese-style expressions like "add oil" and "long time no see" have entered mainstream dictionaries, and people use them 7____. "It became so much more interesting 8____ I understood the cultural meaning," said Cody, a vlogger from New Zealand. "It's amazing to see Chinese culture shared so creatively with the world." ( )1. A. shut B. cheer C. put D. pick ( )2. A. funny B. true C. beautiful D. difficult ( )3. A. shock B. support C. custom D. impression ( )4. A. private B. common C. confused D. formal ( )5. A. failed B. included C. hated D. corrected ( )6. A. styles B. places C. subjects D. tastes ( )7. A. quietly B. strangely C. widely D. patiently ( )8. A. although B. after C. before D. unless 二、阅读理解 (A) American vlogger Claire, known for her energetic travel videos, visited Hangzhou last month to learn Chinese tea ceremonies. She wore a traditional Hanfu, sat in a centuries-old teahouse, and filmed her experience making Song dynasty diancha (pointed tea) — a skill listed as China's intangible cultural heritage. Her video has gained over 1 million views worldwide. Claire spent two weeks learning from Li Ming, a tea master with 20 years of experience. She struggled at first to whisk the tea powder into a smooth foam, and memorizing the full tea-making routine took her days. But she practiced for hours every day. Li praised her perseverance: "Most foreigners find diancha boring, but Claire's passion made her improve faster than any student I've taught." For Claire, diancha is more than just a skill — it reflects Chinese people's care for guests and respect for nature. "When I make tea for my friends, I'm not just serving a drink," she said in her video. "I'm sharing a piece of Chinese culture that values patience and kindness." Her videos have inspired thousands of overseas viewers to learn about Chinese tea culture. "Tea is a bridge between cultures," Claire said. "Even if we speak different languages, we can all appreciate the beauty of a well-made cup of tea." ( )11. What can we infer about Claire's video from Paragraph 1? A. It focused on hot internet trends. B. It helped spread Chinese tea culture. C. It made Li Ming a global social media star. D. It showed Claire's frustration with learning tea skills. ( )12. The underlined word "routine" in Paragraph 2 refers to "______". A. daily travel plans B. tea-making movements C. live-stream records D. teaching methods ( )13. What lesson did Li Ming teach Claire during training? A. Physical strength is the most important for diancha. B. Pain should be avoided in all cultural learning. C. Only professional artists can master diancha. D. Difficult experiences help people grow. ( )14. According to the last paragraph, what does Claire think of tea culture? A. It is a way to become famous online. B. It is only suitable for professional tea masters. C. It helps connect people across cultures. D. It should stay unchanged to protect tradition. ( )15. 新考法·目标读者 Who would be most interested in this passage? A. A history student researching Song dynasty politics. B. A live-stream viewer looking for funny memes. C. An internet user interested in travel tips. D. A culture lover wanting to learn about Chinese traditions. (B) In 2024, a Sanxingdui exhibition opened at the British Museum, attracting over 500,000 visitors in three months. Known as the "Sleeping Giants Awakened After 3,000 Years", Sanxingdui relics — including giant bronze masks, gold scepters and sacred trees — have amazed the world with their mysterious craftsmanship. Discovered in Sichuan Province in 1929, Sanxingdui shows the uniqueness of the ancient Shu civilization. Unlike other Bronze Age cultures, Shu artisans made lifelike human figures with exaggerated eyes and ears, and created bronze trees over 4 meters tall. Archaeologists say the site proves China's Bronze Age civilization was diverse, not a single unified culture — Sanxingdui's artifacts have distinctive​ features that can't be found in other ancient cultures. The exhibition is more than just a display of artifacts. It shares China's advanced archaeological technologies — like 3D scanning for fragile bronze restoration — with global experts. In return, Western museums have lent ancient Greek gold and Roman glassware to Chinese museums, promoting two-way cultural exchange. Sanxingdui tells us that civilizations thrive through mutual learning. The exhibition has helped British visitors understand Chinese history beyond the Yellow River Valley, and inspired young people to study archaeology. Next year, Sanxingdui relics will travel to France and Egypt, continuing to build bridges between Eastern and Western cultures. ( )16. What do we know about Sanxingdui relics from Paragraph 1? A. They were discovered in 2024. B. They are famous for bronze masks. C. They were made in ancient Europe. D. They are not popular outside China. ( )17. What was shared from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A. Silk and papermaking techniques. B. Gold and silver artifacts. C. Archaeological restoration technologies. D. Bronze mask casting skills. ( )18. The underlined word "distinctive" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "______". A. Special B. Common C. Cheap D. Modern ( )19. 新考法·事件排序 What is the right order of the following facts? ①Sanxingdui relics were first discovered in Sichuan. ②Sanxingdui exhibition opened at the British Museum. ③Chinese archaeological technologies were shared globally. ④Western cultural relics were exhibited in China. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ②→③→④→① ( )20. What is the main message of the passage? A. The change of global trade since ancient times. B. The history of bronze-making in China. C. The importance of protecting cultural relics. D. The value of cross-cultural exchange. 三、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 read, moved, but, friends, really, friendship, the, meaningful, most, between Max spent his first 13 years in China because his parents worked in Beijing. He used to 21.____ many books about Chinese calligraphy and learned about its 2,000-year history. In 2017, his family 22.____ to Brighton, UK, and Max missed Chinese culture terribly. He tried ordering Chinese food from local restaurants, 23. ____the meals tasted nothing like the ones in Beijing — and they were 24.____ expensive. Max found that most of his British 25. ____knew little about authentic Chinese calligraphy. He wanted to do something 26.____ to introduce it to them. He started filming short videos of himself practicing calligraphy, explaining the cultural meaning behind each character, and posted 27. ____online. The videos quickly gained millions of views worldwide. Now, Chinese calligraphy has become 28.____common in his neighborhood than before — many of his friends have started learning it too. "I'm just building a small bridge 29.____ China and Britain," Max said. "Sharing culture makes the world feel smaller, and 30. ____stronger." 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将于春节期间来中国旅游。他发邮件询问中国人的基本社交礼仪和春节习俗，请你用英语回复，词数80左右。 要点：1. 春节的核心意义（全家团圆，辞旧迎新）；2. 常见习俗（吃年夜饭、收红包、贴春联）；3. 社交礼仪（拜访长辈带礼物、用餐时长辈先动筷）。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know you're coming to China during the Spring Festival.___________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 二、阅读理解 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 三、词语运用 21. on 22. were taking 23. to find 24. tourists 25. their 26. less terrible 27. safely 28. but 29. lucky 四、书面表达参考范文 Last summer, my classmates and I went camping in the mountains. Suddenly, a heavy rainstorm hit while we were setting up tents. The ground turned muddy quickly, and some tents were blown away. We worked together: strong boys held the tents down, girls collected dry wood for a fire, and our teacher guided us to a higher, safer spot. After 3 hours, the rain stopped, and we all stayed safe. This experience taught me that teamwork is the best weapon against disasters. 一、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 二、阅读理解 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 三、词语运用 21. read 22. moved 23. but 24. really 25. friends 26. meaningful 27. them 28. the 29. most 30. between 四、书面表达参考范文 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know you're coming to China during the Spring Festival. It is China's most important festival, a time for family reunions to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new. We usually have a big family dinner on New Year's Eve, put up red couplets on doors, and kids get lucky money in red envelopes. For social etiquette, remember to bring a small gift when visiting elders, and wait for them to start eating before you pick up your chopsticks. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $