Unit 5 课文要点讲义2025-2026学年 外研版英语七年级下册

该初中英语Unit 5“Amazing nature”知识清单系统整合了自然主题相关词汇、核心句型、语法辨析及综合应用练习，构建了从基础词汇（如famous, calm）到句型结构（如be famous for, not...but...），再到易混词辨析（如above/on/over, few/a few）的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过表格对比（如lie不同含义助记表、such as与for example用法辨析表）和高频短语汇总（中英互译24项）呈现知识体系，突出语言能力培养。设计“典题演练”和“综合练习”模块，如单选、填空及语境化选词填空，助力思维品质提升，不同基础学生可针对性练习，教师可直接用于课堂检测与巩固，提升教学效率。

Unit 5 Amazing nature 【课文要点】 1. It ____________________________ the world's highest mountain. P68 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 · _____________ adj. 著名的 _________________________________因……而出名 e.g. Beijing is famous for its many places of interest. 【辨析】 · be famous for 因……而闻名 后接特征、事物 · be famous as 作为……而出名 后接身份、职业 e.g. Guilin _________________________________ its mountains and rivers. e.g. Lu Xun_________________________________ a good writer. 2. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ___________ feeling. P68 天空美丽的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 · _____________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的 v. 使冷静 keep/stay calm意为： _________________________ calm down 镇定下来 e.g. We should keep calm in the face of danger. 3. It is like a great sea _____________the plateau. P68它就像在高原上方的大海。 · _____________ prep. 在……上方（不一定垂直，不接触，反义词 below） 【辨析】above, on, over · _____________ 在上方 不垂直，不接触 · _____________ 在表面上 接触 · _____________ 正上方 垂直，不接触 e.g. The book is _____________ the desk. The plane is flying _____________the clouds. There is a bridge _____________the river. 4. And words can't _____________ my love for the rivers and lakes. P68 言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。 · _____________v. 表达；表示 _______________________________________ 向某人表达…… e.g. I express my thanks to her. 【拓展】expression n. 表情；表达方式 5. There are a hundred _____________ of blue in the water. P68在水中有一百种蓝色。 · _____________ n.种类 adj.善良的 【拓展】与 kind 有关的短语 ___________________________一种…… ___________________________许多种…… ___________________________各种各样的…… ___________________________不同种类的…… 6. We have _____________ shops and restaurants. P69我们的商店和餐馆较少。 · _____________ adj. 很少，不多 e.g. Few people like this movie. 【辨析】few, a few, little, a little 意义 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 很少（否定） few little 有些（肯定） a few a little e.g. There are few apples left. There is a little milk in the fridge. 【典题】选词填空：Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ______________ Chinese. 7. But we have the best _____________ from nature. P69但我们有来自大自然最好的礼物。 · _____________n. 礼物，可数名词，同义词 _____________。 【拓展】present adj. 当前的；现在的；at the present time 目前。 e.g. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That's why it's called the present. 8. I'm ___________ to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. P69 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 · _____________ adj. 自豪的，得意的 · __________________________ 为……感到自豪 e.g. We are proud of our school. 9. I'm ___________ a sea ___________ a lake. P76我不是海，而是湖。 · ________________________ 不是……而是……（连接并列成分，强调后者。） e.g. I like not coffee but tea. 【拓展】_______________________________ 不仅……而且…… e.g. He is not only a writer but also a singer. 10. I'm saltier than any sea, so people can _____________ on my surface.P76 我比任何海都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的湖面上。 · _____________ v. 躺，平卧。过去式 _____________，现在分词 lying 【助记】lie 的不同含义 词义 过去式 现在分词 躺，平卧 lay lying 位于 lay lying 说谎 lied lying 谎言（n.） — — 【典题】适当形式填空：Look! A cat ____________________(lie) on the ground. How cute! 11. As my name _____________, I make rain for my plants and animals, _____________ monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. P77 就像我的名字暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物，例如猴子、蛇和各种花朵，制造雨水。 · _____________v. 暗示；建议 · __________________________ 建议做某事 e.g. David suggested going there by bus. 【联想】同义词 · _____________v. 建议 _________________________________ 建议某人做某事 · _____________n. 建议 · _____________像，例如（用于列举同类事物中的几个例子，不用逗号隔开。） 【辨析】such as 与 for example 短语 用法特点 标点 位置 such as 列举多个例子，属于同一类 不用逗号隔开 只能放在所列举事物之前 for example 举一个例子说明观点 用逗号隔开 可位于句首、句中或句末 e.g. I know many of them, __________________ John, Peter and Tom. 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。 e.g. I like fruit, __________________ apples, bananas and oranges. 我喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橘子。 e.g.I like fruit. __________________, I often eat apples after lunch. 我喜欢水果。例如，我经常在午饭后吃苹果。 12. _______________, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. P77然而，为了获取木材、开垦耕地，人们正在砍伐我的树木。 · _____________ adv. 然而，不过，必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 e.g.He lives a hard life. However, he feels happy. 【辨析】however 与 but 词 词性 逗号 however 副词 必须用 but 连词 不用 e.g.I called you, _____________ you did not answer. 13. Why is it important to stop these natural wonders from __________________? P78 阻止这些自然奇观消失为什么是重要的？ · It is + adj. (+ for sb) + to do sth 做某事是……的 · it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do。 · ______________ v. 消失、不见 · _____________ v. （尤指突然）出现、呈现、显露 （七上U2） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. natural wonder ____________ 3. think of ____________ 4. ____________________ 因……而闻名 5. ________________ 充满…… 6. meet one's eyes ____________ 7. all around ____________ 8. ___________________________ 一百种…… 9. the colour of nature ____________ 10. run through ____________ 11. _______________________ 在我心中 12. _______________________ 为做某事而骄傲 13. natural history museum ____________ 14. learn about ____________ 15. in the dry season ____________ 16. in the rainy season ____________ 17. go back into ____________ 18. _______________________ 年年，逐年 19. dry up ____________ 20. within the next 100 years 用不了100年 21. ________________ 像，诸如，例如 22. ______________________ 砍倒 23. _______________________ 为……腾出空间 24. _____________________ 变成，成为 25. the best choice ____________ 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Guilin is famous ______ its beautiful mountains and rivers. A. as B. for C. of D. with ( ) 2. Please keep ______ when you answer the question. A. calm B. calmness C. calmly D. calmed ( ) 3. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. above B. on C. over D. in ( ) 4. I ______ my thanks to him for his help. A. expressed B. told C. spoke D. said ( ) 5. There are ______ flowers in the garden. A. kind of B. a kind of C. all kinds of D. a few kinds ( ) 6. He has ______ friends, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 7. We are proud of ______ Chinese. A. to be B. being C. be D. are ( ) 8. They have many hobbies, ______ swimming and dancing. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as ( ) 9. People are cutting ______ many trees for farming. A. up B. off C. down D. in ( ) 10. It is important ______ us ______ English well. A. for; learn B. of; to learn C. for; to learn D. of; learning 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 四川以熊猫闻名。 Sichuan ____________ ____________ ____________ pandas. 2. 面对危险时，你应该保持镇静。 You should ____________ ____________ in the face of danger. 3. 我们为祖国的强大而自豪。 We ____________ ____________ ____________ our country's strength. 4. 他们正在砍倒这些树来建造房屋。 They are ____________ ____________ these trees to build houses. 5. 你能想象住在月球上吗？ Can you ____________ ____________ on the moon? 6. 冰可以变成水。 Ice can ____________ ____________ water. 7. 学习英语对我们来说很重要。 ____________ is important ____________ us ____________ learn English. 8. 我们有许多共同点。 We have many things ____________ ____________. 9. 他的钱很少，几乎买不起食物。 He has ____________ money, so he can hardly buy food. 10. 大自然一年一年地给我们带来惊喜。 Nature brings us surprises ____________ ____________ ____________. 11. 如果气候持续变暖，许多河流将会干涸。 If the climate keeps warming, many rivers will ____________ ____________. 12. 长江贯穿中国多个省份。 The Yangtze River ____________ ____________ several provinces in China. 13. 在旱季，动物们会回到水坑边喝水。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, animals go back into the water holes to drink. 14. 你认为世界上最美的自然奇观是什么？ What do you ____________ ____________ the most beautiful natural wonder in the world? 15. 森林里充满了各种各样的动植物。 The forest ____________ ____________ ____________ all kinds of plants and animals. 16. 用不了100年，这座冰川可能就会消失。 ____________ ____________ ____________ 100 years, this glacier may _______________. 17. 我们必须为野生动物腾出更多的空间。 We must ____________ ____________ ____________ for wild animals. 18. 我心中充满了对大自然的爱。 I am full of love for nature ____________ ____________ ____________. 19. 你最好的选择是学习更多关于环境保护的知识。 Your ____________ ____________ is to learn more about environmental protection. 20. 在湖泊中，你可以看到一百种不同的蓝色。 In the lake, you can see ______ ______________ ____________ ______ different blues. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A present level disappear lie proud few express calm suggest common 1. Please keep ____________ when you answer the question. 2. I can't ____________ my love for nature in words. 3. The snow will ____________ when spring comes. 4. Look! A cat is ____________ on the sofa. 5. The teacher ____________ going to the natural history museum. 6. I bought a ____________ for my friend's birthday. 7. We are very ____________ to be Chinese. 8. English is a ____________ language in many countries. 9. He has very ____________ friends, so he often feels lonely. 10. The ____________ of the water is rising. B calm express proud lie common few present disappear suggest level My hometown is a small village. It is very quiet and beautiful. When I walk in the forest, I feel very 1.__________. The green trees and clean rivers are the best 2.__________ from nature. There are 3.__________ shops here, but we have many natural wonders. I am 4.__________ to live in this village. I can't 5.__________ my love for it in words. Look! A cat is 6.__________ under the big tree. This kind of cat is very 7.__________ in our village. But some animals may 8.__________ in the future if we don't protect them. The teacher 9.__________ that we should love our hometown. The water 10.__________ of the river is getting lower. We need to do something to help. $