Unit 6 Crossing Cultures期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年人教版 初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 Crossing Cultures期末专项练习100题，聚焦跨文化主题，通过词汇、短语和句型分层训练，适配期末复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题/40分|词性转换（polite→impolite）、名词复数（customs）、动名词（avoid misunderstanding）|结合跨文化情境（如中国筷子礼仪），训练语法规则应用| |汉语提示写单词|40题/40分|文化相关词汇（gestures、taboo）、动词短语（adapt to）|覆盖单元核心词汇，强化拼写与语境理解| |完成句子|20题/40分|固定搭配（not only...but also...）、句型（It's + adj. + to do）|融入跨文化交际场景（如入乡随俗），提升语言表达准确性|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 人教版（新教材）八年级下册英语Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 期末专项练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．It's __________ (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks in China. 2．Different countries have different __________ (custom) of greeting. 3．She felt __________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in the speech. 4．We should avoid __________ (misunderstand) each other in cross-cultural communication. 5．The teacher gave us some __________ (value) advice on learning English. 6．He greeted me with a __________ (friend) smile. 7．It is __________ (tradition) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 8．You need to be __________ (care) when you talk to people from other cultures. 9．__________ (respect) others' customs is a sign of good manners. 10．She was __________ (surprise) to see that people in Japan bow to greet each other. 11．The __________ (communicate) between people from different cultures can be challenging. 12．We must learn how to behave __________ (proper) in formal situations. 13．He has trouble __________ (adapt) to the new environment in the foreign country. 14．It's important __________ (tolerate) cultural differences. 15．The __________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. 16．She made a __________ (gesture) to show that she was happy. 17．He was __________ (confidence) that he could solve the problem. 18．We should __________ (appreciate) the beauty of different cultures. 19．The __________ (invite) to the party was sent out last week. 20．__________ (modest) is a virtue in many cultures. 21．He spoke __________ (loud) to make himself heard in the noisy room. 22．The __________ (taboo) topics vary from culture to culture. 23．She decided __________ (learn) more about cross-cultural communication. 24．It's __________ (necessary) to learn some basic etiquette when visiting a foreign country. 25．The __________ (symbol) of the dragon is important in Chinese culture. 26．He was __________ (apology) for being late to the meeting. 27．We should keep __________ (calm) when facing cultural misunderstandings. 28．The __________ (ancestor) of the local people left many interesting traditions. 29．She has __________ (success) adapted to life in Canada. 30．__________ (honest) is valued in all cultures. 31．He walked __________ (quick) to catch the bus. 32．The __________ (herit) of the ancient city is well protected. 33．Avoid __________ (talk) about personal matters with strangers in some countries. 34．It's __________ (rude) to interrupt others while they are speaking. 35．The __________ (formal) of the meeting requires us to wear suits. 36．She felt __________ (guilt) for not respecting the local customs. 37．When in Rome, do as the __________ (Roman) do. 38．He __________ (shake) hands with his business partner warmly. 39．At this time yesterday, we __________ (discuss) cultural differences in class. 40．In the past five years, we __________ (learn) a lot about cross-cultural communication. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．It's important to learn about different __________ (文化) when traveling abroad. 2．In many Western countries, people usually __________ (拥抱) when they meet. 3．You should __________ (鞠躬) to show respect in Japanese culture. 4．Don't ask about people's __________ (年龄) in some cultures—it's a taboo. 5．We should __________ (尊重) the traditions of other countries. 6．The __________ (手势) we use can mean different things in different cultures. 7．It's __________ (礼貌的) to say "thank you" when someone helps you. 8．We need to __________ (避免) making mistakes in cross-cultural communication. 9．The __________ (误解) between them was caused by cultural differences. 10．She sent me a __________ (问候) card on my birthday. 11．This is a __________ (传统的) dish in my hometown. 12．He gave me some __________ (有价值的) advice on how to get along with foreigners. 13．We should be __________ (谦虚的) when talking with others. 14．The __________ (庆祝) of Christmas is very popular around the world. 15．You need to __________ (适应) the new school rules. 16．It's __________ (必要的) to learn some basic etiquette before going abroad. 17．The dragon is a __________ (象征) of power in Chinese culture. 18．He made an __________ (道歉) for his rude behavior. 19．We should keep __________ (冷静的) when we face problems. 20．Our __________ (祖先) created many wonderful traditions. 21．She __________ (成功地) passed the English exam. 22．__________ (诚实) is an important virtue in all cultures. 23．He spoke __________ (大声地) so that everyone could hear him. 24．Talking about money is a __________ (禁忌) in some cultures. 25．The meeting will be held in a __________ (正式的) way. 26．She felt __________ (内疚的) for breaking the rules. 27．When in Rome, do as the __________ (罗马人) do. 28．He __________ (握手) with his friend when they met. 29．We need to __________ (欣赏) the beauty of different cultures. 30．She received an __________ (邀请) to the wedding. 31．__________ (自信) helps you communicate better with others. 32．We should __________ (容忍) different opinions from others. 33．The __________ (遗产) of the ancient civilization is very precious. 34．It's __________ (粗鲁的) to talk with your mouth full. 35．We need to improve our cross-cultural __________ (沟通) skills. 36．You should behave __________ (恰当地) in public places. 37．The __________ (节日) brings people together to celebrate. 38．Don't __________ (打断) others when they are speaking. 39．This is an __________ (非正式的) meeting, so you can wear casual clothes. 40．We should __________ (接受) cultural differences instead of ignoring them. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．在跨文化沟通中，不仅要学习语言，还要了解当地习俗。 In cross-cultural communication, we ________ ________ need to learn the language ________ ________ understand local customs. 2．在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 ________ ________ ________ to point at others with chopsticks in China. 3．当你去日本旅游时，记得鞠躬问候别人。 When you travel to Japan, remember ________ ________ to greet others. 4．我们应该避免在一些国家和陌生人谈论私人问题。 We should ________ ________ ________ personal matters with strangers in some countries. 5．入乡随俗是很重要的。 ________ ________ ________ to do as the locals do when you are in a foreign country. 6．她不仅能说英语，还能说日语。 She ________ ________ ________ speak English ________ ________ speak Japanese. 7．尊重他人的习俗是有礼貌的表现。 ________ ________ ________ others' customs is a sign of good manners. 8．因为文化差异，他们之间产生了误解。 A misunderstanding ________ ________ between them ________ ________ cultural differences. 9．我们需要花时间适应新的文化环境。 We need to spend time ________ ________ the new cultural environment. 10．在许多西方国家，人们见面通常会拥抱或握手。 In many Western countries, people usually ________ ________ ________ ________ when they meet. 11．你应该为你的粗鲁行为道歉。 You should ________ ________ ________ your rude behavior. 12．保持冷静有助于解决文化误解。 ________ ________ helps solve cultural misunderstandings. 13．我们必须学会恰当的社交礼仪。 We must learn ________ ________ social etiquette. 14．这个节日是为了纪念我们的祖先。 This festival is held ________ ________ our ancestors. 15．他成功地适应了国外的生活。 He ________ ________ ________ life abroad. 16．不要打断别人说话，这是不礼貌的。 Don't ________ ________ while others are speaking; it's impolite. 17．欣赏不同文化的美能让我们拓宽视野。 ________ ________ ________ of different cultures can help us broaden our horizons. 18．诚实在所有文化中都被重视。 ________ ________ ________ in all cultures. 19．当面对文化差异时，我们应该保持开放的心态。 When ________ ________ cultural differences, we should keep an open mind. 20．了解禁忌话题能帮助我们避免尴尬的情况。 Learning about taboo topics can help us ________ ________ situations. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. impolite 解析：根据句意“在中国用筷子指别人是不礼貌的”，polite的反义词为impolite。 2. customs 解析：different后接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式为customs。 3. embarrassed 解析：feel后接形容词，修饰人用embarrassed（感到尴尬的），embarrassing用于修饰物。 4. misunderstanding 解析：avoid后接名词作宾语，misunderstand的名词形式为misunderstanding。 5. valuable 解析：修饰名词advice用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable（有价值的）。 6. friendly 解析：修饰名词smile用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly。 7. traditional 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do结构，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 8. careful 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful（小心的）。 9. Respecting 解析：动名词短语作句子主语，respect的动名词形式为Respecting，句首首字母大写。 10. surprised 解析：be动词后接形容词，修饰人用surprised（感到惊讶的）。 11. communication 解析：定冠词The后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication。 12. properly 解析：修饰动词behave用副词，proper的副词形式为properly。 13. adapting 解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），adapt的动名词形式为adapting。 14. to tolerate 解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，用动词不定式to tolerate。 15. celebration 解析：定冠词The后接名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration。 16. gesture 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，gesture本身为名词。 17. confident 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident。 18. appreciate 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 19. invitation 解析：定冠词The后接名词，invite的名词形式为invitation。 20. Modesty 解析：句子缺少主语，用名词作主语，modest的名词形式为Modesty，句首首字母大写。 21. loudly 解析：修饰动词spoke用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly。 22. taboo 解析：修饰名词topics用形容词，taboo可直接作形容词。 23. to learn 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），用动词不定式to learn。 24. necessary 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do结构，necessary为形容词。 25. symbol 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，symbol本身为名词。 26. apologetic 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，apology的形容词形式为apologetic（歉意的）。 27. calm 解析：固定搭配keep calm（保持冷静），calm为形容词。 28. ancestors 解析：定冠词The后接名词复数，ancestor的复数形式为ancestors。 29. successfully 解析：修饰动词adapted用副词，success的副词形式为successfully。 30. Honesty 解析：句子缺少主语，用名词作主语，honest的名词形式为Honesty，句首首字母大写。 31. quickly 解析：修饰动词walked用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 32. heritage 解析：定冠词The后接名词，herit的名词形式为heritage（遗产）。 33. talking 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），talk的动名词形式为talking。 34. rude 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do结构，rude为形容词。 35. formality 解析：定冠词The后接名词，formal的名词形式为formality（正式性）。 36. guilty 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，guilt的形容词形式为guilty（内疚的）。 37. Romans 解析：固定谚语When in Rome, do as the Romans do.，Roman的复数形式为Romans。 38. shook 解析：描述过去发生的动作，shake的过去式为shook。 39. were discussing 解析：at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，主语we对应的be动词为were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。 40. have learned / have learnt 解析：In the past five years是现在完成时的标志，主语we对应的助动词为have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. cultures 解析：different后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式为cultures。 2. hug 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形hug。 3. bow 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形bow。 4. age 解析：people's后接名词age（年龄）。 5. respect 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形respect。 6. gestures 解析：定冠词The后接名词复数，gesture的复数形式为gestures。 7. polite 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do结构，polite为形容词。 8. avoid 解析：need to后接动词原形avoid。 9. misunderstanding 解析：定冠词The后接名词misunderstanding（误解）。 10. greeting 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词greeting（问候）。 11. traditional 解析：修饰名词dish用形容词traditional。 12. valuable 解析：修饰名词advice用形容词valuable。 13. modest 解析：be动词后接形容词modest作表语。 14. celebration 解析：定冠词The后接名词celebration（庆祝）。 15. adapt 解析：need to后接动词原形adapt。 16. necessary 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do结构，necessary为形容词。 17. symbol 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词symbol。 18. apology 解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词apology。 19. calm 解析：固定搭配keep calm，calm为形容词。 20. ancestors 解析：形容词性物主代词Our后接名词复数ancestors。 21. successfully 解析：修饰动词passed用副词successfully。 22. Honesty 解析：句子缺少主语，用名词Honesty作主语，句首首字母大写。 23. loudly 解析：修饰动词spoke用副词loudly。 24. taboo 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词taboo。 25. formal 解析：修饰名词way用形容词formal。 26. guilty 解析：feel后接形容词guilty作表语。 27. Romans 解析：固定谚语中的复数形式Romans。 28. shook 解析：描述过去发生的动作，shake的过去式为shook。 29. appreciate 解析：need to后接动词原形appreciate。 30. invitation 解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词invitation。 31. Confidence 解析：句子缺少主语，用名词Confidence作主语，句首首字母大写。 32. tolerate 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形tolerate。 33. heritage 解析：定冠词The后接名词heritage。 34. rude 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do结构，rude为形容词。 35. communication 解析：修饰名词skills用名词communication作定语。 36. properly 解析：修饰动词behave用副词properly。 37. festival 解析：定冠词The后接名词festival。 38. interrupt 解析：Don't后接动词原形interrupt。 39. informal 解析：修饰名词meeting用形容词informal。 40. accept 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形accept。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. not only; but also 解析：固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接并列谓语。 2. It is impolite 解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，impolite表示“不礼貌的”。 3. to bow 解析：固定搭配remember to do sth.（记得要做某事），bow表示“鞠躬”。 4. avoid talking about 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），talk about表示“谈论”。 5. It is important 解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，important表示“重要的”。 6. not only can; but also can 解析：not only...but also...连接并列谓语，此处也可写为can not only; but also。 7. Respecting 解析：动名词短语作主语，respect表示“尊重”。 8. came about; because of 解析：come about表示“产生”，过去式为came about；because of后接名词短语表示原因。 9. adapting to 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），adapt to表示“适应”。 10. hug or shake hands 解析：hug表示“拥抱”，shake hands表示“握手”，用or连接并列动作。 11. apologize for 解析：固定搭配apologize for表示“为……道歉”。 12. Keeping calm 解析：动名词短语作主语，keep calm表示“保持冷静”。 13. proper 解析：形容词proper修饰名词social etiquette，表示“恰当的”。 14. in memory of 解析：固定短语in memory of表示“为了纪念”。 15. succeeded in adapting to 解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），adapt to表示“适应”，过去式为succeeded。 16. interrupt others 解析：interrupt others表示“打断别人”，Don't后接动词原形。 17. Appreciating the beauty 解析：动名词短语作主语，appreciate the beauty表示“欣赏美”。 18. Honesty is valued 解析：被动语态结构，honesty作主语，be valued表示“被重视”。 19. facing 解析：when后接现在分词作状语，face表示“面对”。 20. avoid awkward 解析：avoid表示“避免”，awkward表示“尴尬的”，修饰名词situations。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $