精品解析：福建宁德市实验学校等校2025-2026学年第一学期联盟校12月月考初一英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期联盟校12月月考 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 友情提示：请将解答写在答题卡上 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lily like doing in spring? A. Doing sports B. Having picnics C. Playing football 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which sports does the woman want to learn? A. Running. B. Skiing C. Swimming 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. The weather B. The sports after class C. Their favorite teachers 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Jim’s cousin do? A. A driver B. A teacher C. A worker 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot B. Warm C. Cool 11. What is Sara’s favorite season? A. Spring B. Winter C. Summer 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Lin Hua like? A. Shopping B. Singing C. Swimming 13. Where does Lin Hua stay（待）this Saturday A. At home B. In a hospital C. In a school 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are Li Xiang and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are cleaning their new house. C. They are visiting Li Xiang’s grandparents. 15. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient（病人 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tom’s school life Classes He has 16________ classes every day. Subject English: easy and 17________. 18________: boring. After-school activities He often plays 19________ with classmates after school. He always reads books in the 20________ on Tuesday. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. cold B. hot C. phone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与众不同？ cold的音标为/kəʊld/，划线部分o发双元音/əʊ/；hot的音标为/hɒt/，划线部分o发短元音/ɒ/；phone的音标为/fəʊn/，划线部分o发双元音/əʊ/。A项与C项发音相同，只有B项发音不同，所以选B。 2. This is a photo of my room. It’s always nice and ________. A. lovely B. tidy C. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张我房间的照片。它总是很漂亮且整洁。 lovely可爱的；tidy整洁的；healthy健康的。根据“This is a photo of my room.”可知，空处描述房间的状态，与之最佳匹配的只有tidy，意为“整洁的”，与nice并列，符合语境。 3. ________ name is Xiao Ya. ________ studies in No.1 High School. A. He; His B. Her; She C. She; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字是小雅。她在第一中学学习。 He他，主格，指代男性；She她，主格，指代女性；His他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；Her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一个空需使用形容词，修饰名词name，因此填Her，第二个空作主语，指代小雅(女性)，用主格She。 4. ________ is my favorite subject. I learn a lot about different countries around the world (世界). A. Science B. Geography C. Biology 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理是我最喜欢的科目。我学到了很多关于世界各地不同国家的知识。 Science科学；Geography地理；Biology生物。根据“I learn a lot about different countries around the world”可知，学习关于不同的知识属于地理学科范畴，应填Geography。 5. —Do you often run after school? —________. I don’t like sports. A. Usually B. Never C. Often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后经常跑步吗？——从不。我不喜欢运动。 Usually通常；Never从不；Often经常。根据答语后句“I don’t like sports.”可知，不喜欢运动，推测出是从不跑步。故填Never。 6. It is cold now. ________ your coat (大衣) and keep warm. A. Put on B. Look at C. Give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很冷。穿上你的大衣并且保暖。 Put on穿上；Look at看；Give up放弃。根据“It is cold now.”和“keep warm”可知，天气冷应该穿上大衣来保暖。所以选A。 7. The ________ is hot, we like to swim in the pool. A. mountain B. lake C. weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热，我们喜欢在游泳池里游泳。 mountain山；lake湖；weather天气。根据后半句“we like to swim in the pool”可知，是因为天气炎热才去游泳。 8. —Do you want to ________ our club? You can learn a lot about China. —Sure (当然). A. take B. make C. join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入我们的俱乐部吗？你可以了解很多关于中国的知识。——当然。 take拿，取；make制作，使；join加入。根据“our club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join符合语境。 9. It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now. A. rains; rain B. rains; raining C. rainy; raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天这里经常下雨。现在正在下雨。 第一句中，时间状语“often”表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“rains”。第二句中，时间状语“now”表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，用raining。 10. —Why not play baseball with us, Kangkang? —________. A. Great B. See you C. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，为什么不和我们一起打棒球呢？——太棒了。 Great太棒了；See you再见；Sorry对不起。根据“Why not play baseball with us”可知是提出建议，Great表示赞同建议，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The school music club is open at 4:00 p.m. Helena wants to ____11____ to the club, but she doesn’t want to go there alone (独自). She wants to ask her friends to go to the ____12____ with her. Helena calls her friends, but they are very ____13____ now. ____14____ are they doing at this time? Mike is doing his homework in the classroom. It usually takes him one hour to finish (完成) it. Paul is writing an email to his friend Gina, a (n) ____15____ girl from Canada. She usually helps her classmates with English. Lily likes dancing very much. ____16____! She is dancing with some of her classmates. Alice is ____17____ home with her family. Her parents are ____18____ in the kitchen. Kate is helping her brother with his English. Kate’s brother never does well in English tests (考试). Jay is playing baseball with his sister. He likes playing baseball ____19____. Helena is not happy ____20____ no one can go to the club with her. 11. A. watch B. go C. stop 12. A. shop B. zoo C. club 13. A. happy B. busy C. beautiful 14. A. What B. How C. Why 15. A. different B. important C. kind 16. A. Look B. See C. Listen 17. A. in B. with C. at 18. A. cooking dinner B. washing clothes C. taking a walk 19. A. really B. best C. very 20. A. and B. but C. because 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helena想去学校音乐俱乐部，但不想独自前往，于是打电话邀请朋友们一起去，然而朋友们各自都有事，最终没有人能陪她，她因此感到不开心的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Helena想去俱乐部，但她不想独自去。 下文“doesn’t want to go there alone”和“ask her friends to go”表明，她想“去”俱乐部，go“去”符合语境，watch“观看”、stop“停下”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她想邀请朋友们和她一起去俱乐部。 上文“go to the club”表明，她要去的是俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境，shop“商店”、zoo“动物园”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Helena给朋友们打电话，但他们现在非常忙。 下文逐一描述了Mike做作业、Paul写邮件、Lily跳舞等，说明朋友们都有事在做，很忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、beautiful“漂亮的”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们这个时候在做什么？ 下文“Mike is doing his homework…Paul is writing an email…”是对正在做的事情的回答，用What are they doing提问，What“什么”符合语境，How“怎样”、Why“为什么”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Paul正在给他的朋友Gina写邮件，Gina是一个来自加拿大的善良女孩。 下文“She usually helps her classmates with English”表明，Gina经常帮助同学，说明她很善良，kind“善良的”符合语境，different“不同的”、important“重要的”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：看！她正在和一些同学跳舞。 此处是引起注意，表示“看！”，Look“看”用于引起对方注意，符合语境。See“看见”强调结果，Listen“听”与跳舞无关。 【17题详解】 句意：Alice和她的家人在家里。 at home“在家”，固定搭配。in home搭配不当，with home语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。 下文“in the kitchen”表明，在厨房里最可能做的事是做饭，cooking dinner“做晚饭”符合语境，washing clothes“洗衣服”一般不在厨房，taking a walk“散步”不在厨房。 【19题详解】 句意：他最喜欢打棒球。 like…best“最喜欢……”，固定搭配，表示程度最高，best“最”符合语境，really“真的”、very“非常”不与like构成最高级表达。 【20题详解】 句意：Helena不开心，因为没有人能和她一起去俱乐部。 前半句“不开心”是结果，后半句“没人能陪她”是原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境，and“和”表并列，but“但是”表转折，均不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分） A Do you want to visit fun places and learn new things? We have a great study trip (旅行) in October! Time: 15th October—18th October Place: Happy Learning Camp, Green Hill Activities: √Day 1: Visit Green Hill School. Talk with students, visit their classrooms and have a class. √Day 2: Go to STEM Fun Lab and try coding (编程序) a robot dog. √Day 3: Visit a farm. See cows, baby chickens and rabbits. √Day 4: Read books in a forest library. Play games with new friends. What to bring: ☆A small schoolbag ☆A water bottle ☆A hat ☆A white T-shirt (for the photo on the last day) Who can join? Kids (10—15 years old) are welcome. Let’s learn, play, and make new friends on the trip! Please book your trip before 30th September at happystudytrip.com! 21. When does the study trip start? A. On 8th September. B. On 30th September. C. On 15th October. D. On 18th October. 22. Where are the students on Day 1? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C. In a library. D. In a classroom 23. What do the students do on Day 2? A. Read books. B. Take a photo. C. Code a robot dog. D. See many animals. 24. What do the students need to bring for the photo on the last day? A. B. C. D. 25. Who can join the trip? A. Tom, 7 years old. B. Amy, 9 years old. C. Jerry, 15 years old. D. Emma, 16 years old. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则研学旅行广告，介绍了10月15日至18日在Green Hill举办的Happy Learning Camp的活动安排、携带物品和参与条件。 【21题详解】 Time部分提到“15th October—18th October”，因此研学旅行于10月15日开始。 【22题详解】 Day 1的活动是“Visit Green Hill School. Talk with students, visit their classrooms and have a class.”，因此学生在教室里。 【23题详解】 Day 2的活动是“Go to STEM Fun Lab and try coding a robot dog.”，因此他们在第二天编写机器人狗程序。 【24题详解】 最后一天的活动是拍集体照，需要穿白色T恤，图片B为白色T恤。 【25题详解】 参与年龄要求为“Kids (10—15 years old)”，因此15岁的Jerry可以参加。 B Jack and Ella are best friends. They study in the same class. They play together at school. They always have fun together. One day at school, a new student comes to the class. Jack’s teacher Mr. Smith introduces the new student, Zack, to the class. After school, Jack asks Zack to play with him and Ella. Zack is happy because his classmate asks him to play together. Ella, on the other hand, is not so happy with this. Jack notices（注意到）that Ella isn’t very happy that day. She doesn’t talk much in class or at lunch. On the bus, Jack asks Ella what is wrong. “I think only I am your best friend,” Ella says. Jack tells Ella “Best friends can have other friends, too.” They can take part in the games and be friends with other people. Ella knows that making friends with Zack isn’t a bad thing. The next day at school, Ella shares（分享）some candy for Zack and Jack to say sorry. “Let’s be friends,” says Ella. 26. Jack and Zack are _________. A. cousins B. brothers C. teachers D. classmates 27. What is Jack’s attitude（态度）to the new student Zack? A. He welcomes Zack. B. He doesn’t like Zack. C. He feels sorry for Zack. D. He doesn’t play with Zack. 28. How does Jack know Ella isn’t happy? A. She plays with Zack. B. She cries all the time. C. She doesn’t talk much. D. She doesn’t have lunch. 29. At last, Ella says _________ to Zack and Jack. A. no B. hello C. sorry D. thanks 30. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s good to share friends. B. School life is always happy. C. We should talk to our old friends often. D. It’s great to ask for help from a teacher. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack、Ella与新同学Zack之间发生的交友小故事。文中通过校园日常相处的情节，传递出好朋友也可以拥有其他新朋友、懂得沟通与包容的交友道理。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“One day at school, a new student comes to the class... Jack asks Zack to play with him and Ella.”可知，Zack是来到Jack所在班级的新学生，因此Jack和Zack是同班同学。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“After school, Jack asks Zack to play with him and Ella.”可知，Jack主动邀请Zack一起玩，说明他对新同学持欢迎态度。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Jack notices that Ella isn’t very happy that day. She doesn’t talk much in class or at lunch.”可知，Jack是通过Ella话变少了察觉到她不开心的。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段 "Ella shares some candy for Zack and Jack to say sorry." 可知，Ella 分享糖果是为了说对不起。 【30题详解】 文章通过Jack开导Ella“Best friends can have other friends, too.”以及Ella最终接受Zack的故事，告诉我们好朋友之间也可以分享友谊，接纳新朋友。 C Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. Which season do you like best? I like all the four seasons and all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a beautiful picture with green trees and the colorful flowers, the warm sun and wind. Where is spring? ▲ and it dances and talks like people. The warm sun is making the world wake up (苏醒). People can have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work. Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have a good time in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and happy. When I am down, it tells me to work hard and not to give up. My birthday is in autumn. So autumn is important to me. It makes me know that the past days are sometimes bad, but I have a new beginning. It brings love and fun into my life. So it’s the best season for me. I love winter because I have a good time with friends to play in the snow, making snowmen, enjoying the white world. Winter is a season with hope. I love seasons. All seasons are great. 31. We can put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2. A. It is sunny B. The weather is warm C. It often rains D. It shines (闪耀) in the eyes of children 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Water. B. Summer. C. The sunflower. D. Going boating. 33. The writer likes winter because ________. A. his birthday is in this season B. he loves playing in the snow C. he likes the cold weather D. it’s the best time to start work 34. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about the weather in different seasons. B. To tell which season is his favorite. C. To show his love for four seasons. D. To talk about the activities in different seasons. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分别描绘春夏秋冬四个季节各自的特点与意义，表达自己对一年四季全部的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 第二段“Where is spring? ... and it dances and talks like people.”可知，空格后用拟人手法描述春天，只有D项符合拟人化的语境，能够衔接上下文。 【32题详解】 第三段“What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and happy.”指出这个季节我最喜欢向日葵，它总让我温暖又快乐，It指代前句的向日葵。 【33题详解】 第五段“I love winter because I have a good time with friends to play in the snow, making snowmen, enjoying the white world.”说明作者喜欢冬天是因为他喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 【34题详解】 最后一段“I love seasons. All seasons are great.”表明作者写作的目的是表达自己对四个季节的热爱。 【35题详解】 第一段总起，点明作者喜爱四个季节；第二段到第五段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节；第六段总结全文，再次点明对四季的喜爱。文章为总分总结构，对应选项A的结构图。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. ____36____ Take a walk in the park ____37____ Enjoy your walking time in the park. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching (观鸟) Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. ____38____ And you can also watch them flying (飞翔). This can make you feel good. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or outdoors on a rainy day in spring, put on rain boots (雨靴) and a rain jacket and play or dance in the rain. ____39____ Go on a picnic It may be rainy sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. ____40____ A. It is fun on rainy days. B. Let’s see and join in one of them. C. Go out and enjoy the birds’ singing in the trees. D. A long walk in the park is good for your health. E. This is a good time to go out with your family or friends. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春天适合开展的四项户外活动，分别是公园散步、观鸟、雨中玩耍和野餐，并讲解各项活动的趣味之处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do.”可知前文提出春天有很多有趣活动，后文依次罗列各类春季活动。B项“Let’s see and join in one of them.”起到过渡作用，引出下文介绍的各项活动，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take a walk in the park”以及后文“Enjoy your walking time in the park.”可知本段围绕公园散步展开。D项“A long walk in the park is good for your health.”点明公园散步的好处，贴合本段散步主题，衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather.”以及后文“And you can also watch them flying.”可知本段围绕观鸟展开，后文“also”说明此处是观察鸟类的第一种方式。C项“Go out and enjoy the birds’ singing in the trees.”写聆听鸟鸣，和后文观赏飞鸟形成并列，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Play in the rain”以及前文“put on rain boots and a rain jacket and play or dance in the rain.”可知本段介绍雨中玩耍。A项“It is fun on rainy days.”总结雨天玩耍充满乐趣，承接前文雨中嬉戏的内容，贴合文意。 【40题详解】 根据前文“on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics.”可知本段围绕野餐展开，说明春日晴天适合野餐。E项“This is a good time to go out with your family or friends.”补充野餐适合和亲友一同出行，承接前文野餐的话题，符合语境。 Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 41. — ______________________? — I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语情景可知，问句是询问身体状况，应用：How are you? “你好吗” 故填How are you。 42. A: ____________? B: It’s 5 o’clock. It’s time for the basketball game. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】B句答语It’s 5 o’clock. 用来回答具体时间，因此A句需使用询问时间的固定句型What time is it?/What’s the time?。What time“几点”，对时刻提问；is为系动词；it指代时间作主语；句首单词首字母大写。 43. A: ________________? B: I’m putting on my sports clothes. 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】B句使用现在进行时回答正在做的动作，因此A句询问对方正在做，特殊疑问句“What are you doing?”符合语境。 44. A: ________? B: My favorite subject is history. 【答案】①What’s your favo(u)rite subject ②What subject is your favo(u)rite ③What subject do you like best 【解析】 【详解】根据“My favorite subject is history.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填①What’s your favo(u)rite subject②What subject is your favo(u)rite③What subject do you like best。 45. A: Do you like spring? B: ________. I like summer. 【答案】No, I don’t 【解析】 【详解】A句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢春天；后半句B补充说明自己喜欢夏天，由此可知需要给出否定回答，“No, I don’t”符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. like _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. be good at ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. every day _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. there be __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. now _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He likes playing the guitar. 47. They are good at playing ping-pong./They are good at playing table tennis. 48. He reads books every day. 49. There is an apple on the desk. 50. He is walking a pet dog now. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和提示词like可知，本句应表达“他喜欢弹吉他”。本句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语也应使用第三人称单数形式likes，且使用搭配like doing sth.，动名词短语playing the guitar作宾语，表示“弹吉他”。 【47题详解】 根据图片和提示词be good at可知，本句应表达“他们擅长打乒乓球”。本句是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，短语be good at变为are good at，且后接动名词短语， playing ping-pong或playing table tennis均可表示“打乒乓球”。 【48题详解】 根据图片和提示词every day可知，本句应表达“他每天看书”。本句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语也应使用第三人称单数形式reads，books作宾语，泛指“书”，every day作时间状语状语。 【49题详解】 根据图片和提示词there be可知，本句应表达“桌子上有一个苹果”。本句是一般现在时，使用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语“an apple”为单数，因此对应使用There is，on the desk作状语，表示“在桌子上”。 【50题详解】 根据图片和提示词now可知，本句应表达“他现在正在溜宠物狗”。本句是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are +现在分词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，“溜宠物狗”对应的现在分词形式是walking a pet dog，now作时间状语。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some ____51____ (child) are introducing their favorite sports. Let’s see what they are. I am Jenny. I’m ____52____ English girl. There ____53____ (be) one baseball and six badminton balls in my room. I like doing outdoor activities. My favorite sport is baseball. It’s interesting to play baseball after school with my classmate Tim on ____54____ (sun) days. I am Mike. Football is difficult (困难的) ____55____ I like to play it. My brother Jack likes football, too. Jack also ____56____ (enjoy) baseball. We keep ____57____ (play) football with some of our friends in the park on weekends. I think sports are good ____58____ us. I am Lucy. Can you play badminton? I can play it ____59____ (good). My favorite star is Lin Dan. I want to be a sports star like ____60____ (he). He is great. 【答案】51. children 52. an 53. is 54. sunny 55. but 56. enjoys 57. playing 58. for 59. well 60. him 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny、Mike和Lucy三个孩子分别介绍了自己最喜欢的体育运动及相关情况。 【51题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在介绍他们最喜欢的体育运动。Some后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式为children。 【52题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个英国女孩，且English是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。 【53题详解】 句意：我的房间里有一个棒球和六个羽毛球。全文主体时态是一般现在时，句子是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，最近的主语one baseball是第三人称单数，be用is。 【54题详解】 句意：晴天放学后和我的同学Tim打棒球很有趣。空处修饰名词days，用形容词作定语，sun的形容词形式为sunny。 【55题详解】 句意：足球很难，但是我喜欢踢足球。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。 【56题详解】 句意：Jack也喜欢棒球。全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy要变为第三人称单数形式enjoys。 【57题详解】 句意：周末我们坚持和几个朋友在公园踢足球。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，空处用play的动名词形式playing，作宾语。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为运动对我们有益。be good for是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。 【59题详解】 句意：我能够打得很好。空处修饰动词play，需用副词形式，good的副词形式为well。 【60题详解】 句意：我想要成为像他一样的体育明星。like是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 下个月，有几位外国学生(foreign students)将到你校学习访问。学校需要若干名擅长英语的小志愿者(volunteer)，带着她们体验校园生活。假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合以下提示，给负责人Ms. Wang写一封英文自荐信。 Li Hua Age 13 Character friendly, active ... Favorite subject and reason (原因) English interesting, know more about the world Favorite sport and reason badminton, keep healthy ... 参考词汇：show sb. around 带领某人参观 写作要求： (1)作文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)词数60左右。书写规范，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。 (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Ms. Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can choose me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I’m friendly and active, so I’m good at getting on with others. My favorite subject is English, because it is interesting and helps me know more about the world. My favorite sport is badminton, and it helps me keep healthy. I can speak English well and I’m ready to show foreign students around our school. I hope you can choose me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的基本信息，包括年龄、性格、最喜欢的科目及原因、最喜欢的运动及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍自己的基本信息 第二段：表达自己的希望与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 年龄描述：13 years old/13等 性格描述：friendly/active/outgoing等 最喜欢的科目及原因：English/interesting/know more about the world/very useful等 最喜欢的运动及原因：badminton/keep healthy/builds up my body/teaches me teamwork/makes me energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期联盟校12月月考 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 友情提示：请将解答写在答题卡上 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lily like doing in spring? A. Doing sports B. Having picnics C. Playing football 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which sports does the woman want to learn? A. Running. B. Skiing C. Swimming 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. The weather B. The sports after class C. Their favorite teachers 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Jim’s cousin do? A. A driver B. A teacher C. A worker 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot B. Warm C. Cool 11. What is Sara’s favorite season? A. Spring B. Winter C. Summer 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Lin Hua like? A. Shopping B. Singing C. Swimming 13. Where does Lin Hua stay（待）this Saturday A. At home B. In a hospital C. In a school 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are Li Xiang and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are cleaning their new house. C. They are visiting Li Xiang’s grandparents. 15. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient（病人 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tom’s school life Classes He has 16________ classes every day. Subject English: easy and 17________. 18________: boring. After-school activities He often plays 19________ with classmates after school. He always reads books in the 20________ on Tuesday. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. cold B. hot C. phone 2. This is a photo of my room. It’s always nice and ________. A. lovely B. tidy C. healthy 3. ________ name is Xiao Ya. ________ studies in No.1 High School. A. He; His B. Her; She C. She; Her 4. ________ is my favorite subject. I learn a lot about different countries around the world (世界). A. Science B. Geography C. Biology 5. —Do you often run after school? —________. I don’t like sports. A. Usually B. Never C. Often 6. It is cold now. ________ your coat (大衣) and keep warm. A. Put on B. Look at C. Give up 7. The ________ is hot, we like to swim in the pool. A. mountain B. lake C. weather 8. —Do you want to ________ our club? You can learn a lot about China. —Sure (当然). A. take B. make C. join 9. It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now. A. rains; rain B. rains; raining C. rainy; raining 10. —Why not play baseball with us, Kangkang? —________. A. Great B. See you C. Sorry Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The school music club is open at 4:00 p.m. Helena wants to ____11____ to the club, but she doesn’t want to go there alone (独自). She wants to ask her friends to go to the ____12____ with her. Helena calls her friends, but they are very ____13____ now. ____14____ are they doing at this time? Mike is doing his homework in the classroom. It usually takes him one hour to finish (完成) it. Paul is writing an email to his friend Gina, a (n) ____15____ girl from Canada. She usually helps her classmates with English. Lily likes dancing very much. ____16____! She is dancing with some of her classmates. Alice is ____17____ home with her family. Her parents are ____18____ in the kitchen. Kate is helping her brother with his English. Kate’s brother never does well in English tests (考试). Jay is playing baseball with his sister. He likes playing baseball ____19____. Helena is not happy ____20____ no one can go to the club with her. 11. A. watch B. go C. stop 12. A. shop B. zoo C. club 13. A. happy B. busy C. beautiful 14. A. What B. How C. Why 15. A. different B. important C. kind 16. A. Look B. See C. Listen 17. A. in B. with C. at 18. A. cooking dinner B. washing clothes C. taking a walk 19. A. really B. best C. very 20. A. and B. but C. because Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分） A Do you want to visit fun places and learn new things? We have a great study trip (旅行) in October! Time: 15th October—18th October Place: Happy Learning Camp, Green Hill Activities: √Day 1: Visit Green Hill School. Talk with students, visit their classrooms and have a class. √Day 2: Go to STEM Fun Lab and try coding (编程序) a robot dog. √Day 3: Visit a farm. See cows, baby chickens and rabbits. √Day 4: Read books in a forest library. Play games with new friends. What to bring: ☆A small schoolbag ☆A water bottle ☆A hat ☆A white T-shirt (for the photo on the last day) Who can join? Kids (10—15 years old) are welcome. Let’s learn, play, and make new friends on the trip! Please book your trip before 30th September at happystudytrip.com! 21. When does the study trip start? A. On 8th September. B. On 30th September. C. On 15th October. D. On 18th October. 22. Where are the students on Day 1? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C. In a library. D. In a classroom 23. What do the students do on Day 2? A. Read books. B. Take a photo. C. Code a robot dog. D. See many animals. 24. What do the students need to bring for the photo on the last day? A. B. C. D. 25. Who can join the trip? A. Tom, 7 years old. B. Amy, 9 years old. C. Jerry, 15 years old. D. Emma, 16 years old. B Jack and Ella are best friends. They study in the same class. They play together at school. They always have fun together. One day at school, a new student comes to the class. Jack’s teacher Mr. Smith introduces the new student, Zack, to the class. After school, Jack asks Zack to play with him and Ella. Zack is happy because his classmate asks him to play together. Ella, on the other hand, is not so happy with this. Jack notices（注意到）that Ella isn’t very happy that day. She doesn’t talk much in class or at lunch. On the bus, Jack asks Ella what is wrong. “I think only I am your best friend,” Ella says. Jack tells Ella “Best friends can have other friends, too.” They can take part in the games and be friends with other people. Ella knows that making friends with Zack isn’t a bad thing. The next day at school, Ella shares（分享）some candy for Zack and Jack to say sorry. “Let’s be friends,” says Ella. 26. Jack and Zack are _________. A. cousins B. brothers C. teachers D. classmates 27. What is Jack’s attitude（态度）to the new student Zack? A. He welcomes Zack. B. He doesn’t like Zack. C. He feels sorry for Zack. D. He doesn’t play with Zack. 28. How does Jack know Ella isn’t happy? A. She plays with Zack. B. She cries all the time. C. She doesn’t talk much. D. She doesn’t have lunch. 29. At last, Ella says _________ to Zack and Jack. A. no B. hello C. sorry D. thanks 30. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s good to share friends. B. School life is always happy. C. We should talk to our old friends often. D. It’s great to ask for help from a teacher. C Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. Which season do you like best? I like all the four seasons and all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a beautiful picture with green trees and the colorful flowers, the warm sun and wind. Where is spring? ▲ and it dances and talks like people. The warm sun is making the world wake up (苏醒). People can have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work. Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have a good time in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and happy. When I am down, it tells me to work hard and not to give up. My birthday is in autumn. So autumn is important to me. It makes me know that the past days are sometimes bad, but I have a new beginning. It brings love and fun into my life. So it’s the best season for me. I love winter because I have a good time with friends to play in the snow, making snowmen, enjoying the white world. Winter is a season with hope. I love seasons. All seasons are great. 31. We can put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2. A. It is sunny B. The weather is warm C. It often rains D. It shines (闪耀) in the eyes of children 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Water. B. Summer. C. The sunflower. D. Going boating. 33. The writer likes winter because ________. A. his birthday is in this season B. he loves playing in the snow C. he likes the cold weather D. it’s the best time to start work 34. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about the weather in different seasons. B. To tell which season is his favorite. C. To show his love for four seasons. D. To talk about the activities in different seasons. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. ____36____ Take a walk in the park ____37____ Enjoy your walking time in the park. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching (观鸟) Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. ____38____ And you can also watch them flying (飞翔). This can make you feel good. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or outdoors on a rainy day in spring, put on rain boots (雨靴) and a rain jacket and play or dance in the rain. ____39____ Go on a picnic It may be rainy sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. ____40____ A. It is fun on rainy days. B. Let’s see and join in one of them. C. Go out and enjoy the birds’ singing in the trees. D. A long walk in the park is good for your health. E. This is a good time to go out with your family or friends. Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 41. — ______________________? — I’m fine, thanks. 42. A: ____________? B: It’s 5 o’clock. It’s time for the basketball game. 43. A: ________________? B: I’m putting on my sports clothes. 44. A: ________? B: My favorite subject is history. 45. A: Do you like spring? B: ________. I like summer. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. like _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. be good at ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. every day _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. there be __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. now _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some ____51____ (child) are introducing their favorite sports. Let’s see what they are. I am Jenny. I’m ____52____ English girl. There ____53____ (be) one baseball and six badminton balls in my room. I like doing outdoor activities. My favorite sport is baseball. It’s interesting to play baseball after school with my classmate Tim on ____54____ (sun) days. I am Mike. Football is difficult (困难的) ____55____ I like to play it. My brother Jack likes football, too. Jack also ____56____ (enjoy) baseball. We keep ____57____ (play) football with some of our friends in the park on weekends. I think sports are good ____58____ us. I am Lucy. Can you play badminton? I can play it ____59____ (good). My favorite star is Lin Dan. I want to be a sports star like ____60____ (he). He is great. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 下个月，有几位外国学生(foreign students)将到你校学习访问。学校需要若干名擅长英语的小志愿者(volunteer)，带着她们体验校园生活。假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合以下提示，给负责人Ms. Wang写一封英文自荐信。 Li Hua Age 13 Character friendly, active ... Favorite subject and reason (原因) English interesting, know more about the world Favorite sport and reason badminton, keep healthy ... 参考词汇：show sb. around 带领某人参观 写作要求： (1)作文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)词数60左右。书写规范，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。 (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Ms. Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can choose me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $