专题01 根据汉语提示填空50题2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下核心词汇综合运用，通过50题汉语提示填空专项训练，系统巩固词汇拼写与语境运用能力，助力期末基础词汇突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写与运用|50题|根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，涵盖形容词、名词、动词、副词及固定搭配|覆盖七下核心词汇，按"基础词汇（如寒冷的、演员）→短语运用（如待在家里、使我们开心起来）"递进，体现从单一词性到语境综合运用的逻辑链条，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达|

专题01 根据汉语提示填空50题（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．It’s very ________ (寒冷的) in winter in Harbin. 【答案】cold 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，冬天非常寒冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。 2．I want to be an ________ (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：我想当一名演员，因为这是一份有趣的工作。actor“演员”，根据空前的an可知，此处用单数形式。故填actor。 3．Mary wants to know about Chinese ________(文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：玛丽想要了解中国文化。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺“文化”。“文化”对应的英文单词是“culture”，此处“Chinese culture”是固定表达，意为“中国文化”，“culture”作为不可数名词使用。故填culture。 4．Everyone is _________ (准备) for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：每个人都在为即将到来的运动会做准备。根据“Everyone is”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing，空处填动词现在分词。“准备”用prepare，动词，现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 5．The National Museum has many ________ (物品) from the past and present. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：国家博物馆有许多来自过去和现在的物品。句中many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，括号内单词“物品”的英文为object ，其复数形式为objects。 6．I need to finish my homework ________ ________ (现在). 【答案】 right now 【详解】句意：我现在需要完成我的作业。根据汉语提示“现在”可知，对应短语为right now，副词短语作时间状语。故填right；now。 7．The __________ (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。whale“鲸鱼”，结合“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填whales。 8．He ________ (砍倒) too many trees ten years ago. 【答案】cut down 【详解】句意：十年前他砍倒了太多的树。cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cut down。 9．He doesn’t like swimming, and I don’t like it ________ (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。表示“也”，且用在否定句中，用“either”。 10．We can see flowers _________ (到处) in the park. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：我们可以看到公园里到处都是花。根据中文提示可知，everywhere“到处”符合句意。故填everywhere。 11．Please ________ (踢) the ball to me, Mike. 【答案】kick 【详解】句意：Mike，请把球踢给我。踢：kick，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填kick。 12．The man is making a ________ (雪人). 【答案】snowman 【详解】句意：那个男人正在堆一个雪人。snowman“雪人”，可数名词，a后跟名词单数。故填snowman。 13．We usually ________ when it rains. (待在家里) 【答案】stay in 【详解】句意：下雨时我们通常待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，“待在家里”可表达为stay in，动词短语。根据时间状语“when it rains”和频度副词“usually”可知，句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stay in。 14．We should use less ________ (塑料) bags to reduce white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料袋以减少白色污染。根据“We should use less…bags to reduce white pollution.”以及汉语提示可知，我们应该少用塑料袋，plastic“塑料的”，此处为形容词作定语。故填plastic。 15．They refused to ________ (借出) us the money. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：他们拒绝借给我们钱。“借出”对应的英文是“lend”，此处用动词原形与to构成不定式结构。故填lend。 16．We must do something to ________ (救) the wild (野生的) animals in danger. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们必须做点什么来拯救处于危险中的野生动物。save“拯救”，动词，此处是动词不定式表示目的，所以to后用动词原形。故填save。 17．We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们经常看到她在课间安静地做作业。“安静地”用quietly表达，是副词修饰动词“doing”，作状语。 18．I ________ (借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：我昨天从图书馆借了两本书，下周必须归还。“借”在句中表示“借入”，此处需要填入动词“borrow”，结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 19．Do you know ________ (任何事物) about American history? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你对美国历史了解多少？根据题意和提示词可知，anything“任何事物”，用于一般疑问句或否定句中。故填anything。 20．Today there are already robots working in different ______ (工厂). 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：如今已经有机器人在不同的工厂里工作了。根据汉语提示“工厂”可知，对应的英文单词是factory；因空前有形容词different修饰，所以此处应用factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。 21．We should ________ (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。根据“We should ... different cultures and traditions”以及汉语提示“尊重”可知，情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，“尊重”的动词原形为respect。故填respect。 22．The ________ (旗帜) of China is red with five yellow stars. 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：中国国旗是红色的，上面有五颗黄色五角星。flag“旗帜”，此处指中国国旗，所以空处应是单数。故填flag。 23．You need to set yourself some long-term ________ (目标). 【答案】goals/aims/objectives/targets 【详解】句意：你需要为自己设定一些长期目标。根据汉语提示可知，goal/aim/objective/target意为“目标”，可数名词；结合“set yourself some long-term...”可知，长远的目标不只有一个，因此此处用复数形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”，作宾语。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。 24．My brother makes the ________ (沙拉) with some fruit and vegetables. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我哥哥用一些水果和蔬菜做沙拉。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查salad“沙拉”，不可数名词。故填salad。 25．My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 【答案】practises/practices 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟努力练习篮球，因为他想加入体育俱乐部。句子陈述的是日常的行为、状态，用一般现在时。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，按照语法规则，谓语动词“practice（练习）”要变第三人称单数形式，英式拼写为 “practises”，美式拼写为“practices”，都符合语法。 故填practises/practices。 26．The old man wants to ________ (建造) a new house with the help of his friends. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：那个老人想在朋友的帮助下建造一栋新房子。建造build，want to do sth.想要做某事，填动词原形。故填build。 27．Many _________ (乘客) are waiting at the bus stop. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：许多乘客正在公交站等待。passenger“乘客”，可数名词；Many修饰可数名词复数。故填passengers。 28．Look! How ________ (爱玩的) the monkey is! It is jumping up and down. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：看！这只猴子多么爱玩啊！它正在上蹿下跳。playful“爱玩的”，形容词作表语。故填playful。 29．The volunteers in my community are helping with ________ problems. (邻居) 【答案】neighbours’ 【详解】句意：我社区的志愿者们正在帮助解决邻居们的问题。根据汉语提示“邻居”以及空后的“problems”可知，此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示“邻居们的”，“邻居”的英文是neighbour，复数名词的所有格是neighbours’，故填neighbours’。 30．She is ________ (感兴趣的) in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对京剧很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，在句中作表语，故填interested。 31．Let’s do something to ______ (挽救) pandas. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 32．If you have a ________ (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填balanced。 33．Can you make a right ________ (选择) when you face difficulties? 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你能做出正确的选择吗？根据“Can you make a right...when you face difficulties?”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。“选择”英文表达为“choose”，是动词，其名词形式是“choice”，此处使用单数形式。“make a right choice”表示“做出一个正确的选择”。故填choice。 34．My classmate John finds many of my ________ (建议) useful. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的同学约翰觉得我的许多建议很有用。被数量词“many of”修饰，需用可数名词复数形式，“建议”对应英文为suggestion，为可数名词，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 35．I love ________ (室外的) activities, especially flying a kite in spring. 【答案】outdoor 【详解】句意：我喜欢户外活动，尤其是在春天放风筝。outdoor“室外的”，是形容词，修饰名词activities，用形容词，故填outdoor。 36．Don’t talk to her. She is ________ (开车) now. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：别跟她说话。她现在正在开车。drive“开车”，根据“She is...now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填driving。 37．We will fight ________ to protect our environment. （用end的相关短语填空） 【答案】to the end 【详解】句意：我们会坚持到底来保护环境。根据句意以及“end的相关短语”的要求可推断，此处应填“to the end”，是固定短语，意为“坚持到底”，在句中作状语修饰动词“fight”。故填to the end。 38．I ________ (几乎不) swim in the river. It is dangerous. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我几乎没有在河里游泳。这很危险。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，频度副词。故填hardly。 39．Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ ________ ________ (使我们开心起来). 【答案】 make us happy 【详解】句意：乐趣可以消除不好的感觉，使我们开心起来。make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，can后跟动词原形；us“我们”；happy“开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填make；us；happy。 40．The children love to ________ (探索) the woods behind their house. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢探索房子后面的树林。explore“探索”，动词；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填explore。 41．My mother is cooking delicious ________ (粥) in the kitchen now. 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房煮美味的粥。结合提示词“粥”和“delicious”可知，该空要填一个名词“porridge粥”，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填porridge。 42．People are taking a ________ (旅行)around the city. 【答案】tour 【详解】句意：人们正在环城旅行。tour“旅行”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填tour。 43．What about ________ (练习) playing baseball? The baseball match is on its way. 【答案】practicing/practising 【详解】句意：我们来练习一下打棒球怎么样？棒球比赛马上就要开始了。practice/practise“练习”，What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，使用动名词作宾语。故填practicing/practising。 44．Our parents are working hard to ________ (储蓄) more money for us. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们的父母正在努力为我们储蓄更多的钱。save“储蓄”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填save。 45．We are ________ (高兴的) when we find those ________ (岩石). They look like all kinds of animals. 【答案】 glad rocks 【详解】句意：当我们发现那些岩石的时候，我们很高兴。它们看起来像各种各样的动物。第一空缺少形容词作表语，glad意为“高兴的”；第二空缺少名词作宾语，rock意为“石头”，是可数名词，those后面用名词复数。故填glad；rocks。 46．I can’t ________ (相信) his words. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我无法相信他的话。believe“相信”，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填believe。 47．As a policeman, Tom thinks he should be brave if there is ________ (危险). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，Tom认为如果有危险，他应该勇敢。danger“危险”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填danger。 48．He prefers to ________ (集中于) the positive. 【答案】focus on 【详解】句意：他更愿意关注积极的方面。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查focus on “集中于；聚焦于”，动词短语；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填focus on。 49．We all try and help ________ (互相). 【答案】one another/each other 【详解】句意：我们都在努力互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填one another/each other，表示“互相”，作句子的宾语成分。故填one another/each other。 50．He was so tired that he forgot he had ________ (放置) his books on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于忘了他把书放在老师的桌子上。放置“lay”，动词，根据“he had...”可知，此处为过去完成时，其构成为主语+had+过去分词，故此处应用lay的过去分词laid。故填laid。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 根据汉语提示填空50题（原卷版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．It’s very ________ (寒冷的) in winter in Harbin. 2．I want to be an ________ (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 3．Mary wants to know about Chinese ________(文化). 4．Everyone is _________ (准备) for the coming sports meeting. 5．The National Museum has many ________ (物品) from the past and present. 6．I need to finish my homework ________ ________ (现在). 7．The __________ (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 8．He ________ (砍倒) too many trees ten years ago. 9．He doesn’t like swimming, and I don’t like it ________ (也). 10．We can see flowers _________ (到处) in the park. 11．Please ________ (踢) the ball to me, Mike. 12．The man is making a ________ (雪人). 13．We usually ________ when it rains. (待在家里) 14．We should use less ________ (塑料) bags to reduce white pollution. 15．They refused to ________ (借出) us the money. 16．We must do something to ________ (救) the wild (野生的) animals in danger. 17．We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time. 18．I ________ (借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week. 19．Do you know ________ (任何事物) about American history? 20．Today there are already robots working in different ______ (工厂). 21．We should ________ (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 22．The ________ (旗帜) of China is red with five yellow stars. 23．You need to set yourself some long-term ________ (目标). 24．My brother makes the ________ (沙拉) with some fruit and vegetables. 25．My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 26．The old man wants to ________ (建造) a new house with the help of his friends. 27．Many _________ (乘客) are waiting at the bus stop. 28．Look! How ________ (爱玩的) the monkey is! It is jumping up and down. 29．The volunteers in my community are helping with ________ problems. (邻居) 30．She is ________ (感兴趣的) in Beijing Opera. 31．Let’s do something to ______ (挽救) pandas. 32．If you have a ________ (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 33．Can you make a right ________ (选择) when you face difficulties? 34．My classmate John finds many of my ________ (建议) useful. 35．I love ________ (室外的) activities, especially flying a kite in spring. 36．Don’t talk to her. She is ________ (开车) now. 37．We will fight ________ to protect our environment. （用end的相关短语填空） 38．I ________ (几乎不) swim in the river. It is dangerous. 39．Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ ________ ________ (使我们开心起来). 40．The children love to ________ (探索) the woods behind their house. 41．My mother is cooking delicious ________ (粥) in the kitchen now. 42．People are taking a ________ (旅行)around the city. 43．What about ________ (练习) playing baseball? The baseball match is on its way. 44．Our parents are working hard to ________ (储蓄) more money for us. 45．We are ________ (高兴的) when we find those ________ (岩石). They look like all kinds of animals. 46．I can’t ________ (相信) his words. 47．As a policeman, Tom thinks he should be brave if there is ________ (危险). 48．He prefers to ________ (集中于) the positive. 49．We all try and help ________ (互相). 50．He was so tired that he forgot he had ________ (放置) his books on the teacher’s desk. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $