专题02 根据首字母填空50题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末复习练习

**基本信息** 聚焦八下期末首字母填空专项，通过50题系统考查词汇在语境中的应用，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|50题（如固定搭配"butterflies in the s________"、文化词汇"t________ to eat dumplings"）|首字母提示+语境理解，覆盖情感、生活、文化等场景词汇|从词汇积累到语境应用，形成"词汇-语境-表达"逻辑链，提升语言能力中的情境运用能力|

专题02 根据首字母填空50题（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．He is a born basketball p________. He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 【答案】player/layer 【详解】句意：他是一个天生的篮球运动员。他在很小的时候就对篮球表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“basketball”和“showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“篮球运动员”；“player”意为“运动员、选手”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填player。 2．I have a r_______ nose, so I need to use a tissue to clean it. 【答案】runny​/unny 【详解】句意：我鼻子流鼻涕，所以需要用纸巾擦一擦。根据首字母r及句意可知，runny“流鼻涕的，湿润的”，runny nose是固定搭配，意为“流鼻涕的鼻子”。故填runny。 3．Having butterflies in the s________ means being very nervous. 【答案】stomach/tomach 【详解】句意：心里发慌意思是非常紧张。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语，根据“Having butterflies in the...”以及首字母“s”，此处考查固定习语have butterflies in the stomach，意思就是“非常紧张”，刚好和题干后半句“means being very nervous（意思是非常紧张）”对应，所以应填stomach。 4．He is a famous e________ who has travelled to many unusual places. 【答案】explorer/xplorer 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的探险家，去过许多不寻常的地方。根据首字母提示和“travelled to many unusual places”可知，此处应填入表示“探险家”的名词。explorer“探险家”符合语境，作表语。故填explorer。 5．The price i______ the cost of food and drinks. 【答案】includes/ncludes 【详解】句意：这个价格包含食物和饮料的费用。句中主语“The price”为单数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“包含”，应该用单词includes。 6．My father went to Beijing last Monday. He will r________ home next Friday. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周一去了北京。他下周五会回家。前句“My father went to Beijing last Monday”说“我的父亲去了北京”，结合“home next Friday”以及首字母，后句表示“他下周五会回家”，首字母r对应return，动词，意为“返回”，will后接动词原形。故填return。 7．Fu Xing has always p________ the book to the movie. 【答案】preferred/referred 【详解】句意：Fu Xing一直更喜欢书而不是电影。根据“the book to the movie”和首字母可知，此处表示“更喜欢”，prefer...to...意为“更喜欢……而不是……”；由“has always”可知，此处应用现在完成时，prefer的过去分词为preferred。故填preferred。 8．He fell off the bike and h________ himself. 【答案】hurt/urt​ 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 根据“He fell off the bike and h…himself”可知，句中“fell”是“fall”的过去式，说明句子为一般过去时；“hurt oneself”是固定搭配，意为“伤到自己”，“hurt”的过去式与原形一致，因此填“hurt”。故填hurt。 9．Jim always has new ideas and thinks d________ from others, so he can work out the problem. 【答案】(d)ifferently 【详解】句意：Jim总有新想法，且思考方式与他人不同，因此他能解决问题。空格处需修饰动词“thinks”，表示“以不同的方式思考”，副词differently符合语境。故填(d)ifferently。 10．Be careful! The candle has a small f________that can burn paper. 【答案】flame/lame 【详解】句意：小心！蜡烛有一个小火焰，能烧着纸。根据“that can burn paper”和首字母可知，此处表示蜡烛燃烧产生的火苗，flame“火焰”符合语境，a后接单数名词。 11．The local c________ center provides free meals for the elderly every day. 【答案】community/ommunity 【详解】句意：当地的社区中心每天为老年人提供免费膳食。根据首字母提示和“…center provides free meals ”可知，此处表示社区中心为老人提供膳食。名词community“社区”符合语境。故填community。 12．Too much p________ is not good for students. They need time to relax and have fun. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】句意：太多的压力对学生没有好处，他们需要时间放松和娱乐。句中“Too much”修饰不可数名词，结合语境“对学生不好、需要放松”，此处应填表示“压力”的不可数名词，首字母p对应pressure，为不可数名词，意为“压力”。 13．— The report is so difficult for your cousin. — Yes, I am wondering w_________ he can finish it by himself. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：—— 这份报告对你表弟来说太难了。 —— 是的，我在想他是否能自己完成它。根据“I am wondering”可知，空后的句子作宾语从句，此处需要宾语从句的引导词，根据首字母提示可知，空处意为“是否”，whether“是否”符合语境。故填(w)hether。 14．Thanks for giving me lots of suggestions. I’m sure they’ll be of great v________ to me. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多建议。我相信它们会对我有很大价值。根据上文“Thanks for giving me lots of suggestions.”和首字母“v”提示可知，感谢提供的建议，所以此处是指建议有价值；考查value“价值”，名词；be of great value相当于“be very valuable”，意为“非常有价值”。故填(v)alue。 15．The s________ death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. 【答案】(s)udden 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗突然死了，全家都很伤心。根据“The ... death of his pet dog”可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰death；根据首字母提示，sudden“突然的”，符合语境。故填(s)udden。 16．The book was p________ in 1995 and became popular immediately. 【答案】published/ublished 【详解】句意：这本书于1995年出版，并立刻变得流行起来。根据首字母提示和句意可知，句子主语“The book”是“被出版”，使用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“in 1995”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“The book”是单数可数名词，be动词用was，publish“出版”，其过去分词形式为published。故填published。 17．She always looks on the bright side and stays j________. 【答案】joyful/oyful 【详解】句意：她总是往好的方面想，并且保持愉悦的状态。结合首字母“j”及“looks on the bright side（往好的方面想）”的语境，此处需要表示“愉悦的”的形容词，“joyful”符合要求。故填joyful。 18．He is a great c________. He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours. 【答案】(c)limber 【详解】句意：他是一个很棒的登山者。他曾经在两小时内爬到了泰山山顶。根据“He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.”和首字母可知，空处考查名词climber“登山者”，且空前有冠词a，所以空处用名词单数形式。故填(c)limber。 19．Linda: Nick is very a________ in class, and he always raises his hand to answer questions. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：琳达：尼克在班上很积极，他总是举手回答问题。根据“he always raises his hand to answer questions.”并结合首字母提示可知，尼克很积极，active“积极的，活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 20．The movie is so f________ that I can’t stop watching it. 【答案】funny/unny 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我忍不住一直看。根据空格后“can’t stop watching it”可知，忍不住一直看，说明电影非常有趣，首字母f对应funny。 21．If you have a cold and your cheeks turn red. I’m sure you’ve got a f________. 【答案】fever/ever 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了并且脸颊发红，我肯定你发烧了。结合首字母f、生活常识及固定搭配，have/get a fever为固定短语，表示发烧，应填fever。 22．I am f________ with every street around my house. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】句意：我对我家附近的每一条街道都很熟悉。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“熟悉的”，familiar为形容词“熟悉的”，符合题意。故填familiar。 23．My father drove a t________ to carry the new furniture to our new house yesterday. 【答案】truck/ruck 【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸开了一辆卡车把新家具运到了我们的新家。根据“…carry the new furniture to our new house”和首字母提示可知，运送新家具需要运输车辆，truck“卡车”符合语境。 24．The doctor said that the patient was in good c________ after the operation and would recover soon. 【答案】condition/ondition 【详解】句意：医生说，患者手术后状况良好，很快就会康复。根据“would recover soon”和首字母可知，很快就会康复说明健康状况良好。in good condition是固定搭配，表示“(身体、物品等) 状况良好”。故填condition。 25．He had a terrible accident, but l________, he wasn’t badly hurt. 【答案】luckily/uckily 【详解】句意：他出了一场严重的事故，但幸运的是，他伤得不重。根据首字母提示和“he wasn’t badly hurt”可知，伤得不重是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 26．It’s our t________ to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. 【答案】(t)radition 【详解】句意：在春节期间吃饺子是我们的传统。根据“eat dumplings at the Spring Festival”及首字母可知，此处指的是tradition“传统”。故填(t)radition。 27．The sunlight we are all used to i________ seven different colours. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【详解】句意：我们所习惯的阳光包括七种不同的颜色。根据首字母和句中“seven different colours”可知，此处是说包括七种不同的颜色，句中“we are all used to”作定语修饰主语“The sunlight”，动词用第三人称单数，include“包括”，动词，此句为一般现在时，include用第三人称单数。故填(i)ncludes。 28．One winter, a heavy s________ hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. 【答案】snowstorm/nowstorm 【详解】句意：一年冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了村子，每个人都尽最大努力清除房子前面的雪。根据“One winter”和“clear the snow”可知，袭击村子的是暴风雪，snowstorm“暴风雪”，a后跟单数名词。 29．The s_________ of this old table is covered by dust. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：这张旧桌子的表面被灰尘覆盖了。根据“The … of this old table is covered by dust.”结合首字母可知，此处描述的是桌子表面被灰尘覆盖，surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。 30．It took us n________ three hours to get there, and we all felt tired. 【答案】(n)early 【详解】句意：我们花了将近三个小时才到达那里，我们都感到很累。根据“It took us n...three hours to get there”可知此处是指将近三个小时，应用副词nearly“几乎”。故填(n)early。 31．U_________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】(U)nless 【详解】句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据首字母及空处句子关系可知，表条件，需用unless来引导条件状语从句。故填(U)nless。 32．My sister felt h________ because the classmates laughed at her mistake. 【答案】humiliated/umiliated 【详解】句意：我的姐姐因为同学们嘲笑她犯的错误，感到十分羞愧。空处需要用形容词作表语。根据“because the classmates laughed at her mistake.”和首字母可知，这种感受是由“同学们嘲笑她的错误”这一行为引发的。结合常识和语境，可以推断出这里应该填入“humiliated”，表示“羞辱的，感到难堪的”。 33．Take the m________ three times a day and you’ll feel better soon. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：一天吃三次药，你很快就会好起来的。根据“you’ll feel better soon”及首字母可知，是指吃药才能很快好起来，medicine意为“药”，通常是不可数名词，take the medicine表示“服药”。故填(m)edicine。 34．Judy is really a helpful girl at school. She often helps the teacher to h________ out homework every day. 【答案】(h)and 【详解】句意：朱迪在学校确实是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常每天帮助老师分发作业。根据“Judy is really a helpful girl at school. She often helps the teacher to...out homework every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指帮老师分发作业，hand out“分发”符合语境，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以动词使用原形。故填(h)and。 35．The doctor a________ me to take exercise at least four times a week to keep fit. 【答案】(a)dvised/(a)dvises 【详解】句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据句意，应是医生建议我，advise“建议”，动词；分析句子，使用一般过去时或一般现在时均可，一般过去时的情况下，谓语动词用过去式；一般现在时的情况下，因为主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(a)dvised/(a)dvises。 36．Facing difficulties with c_______ is what makes a person strong. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，正是让人变得强大的原因。根据“Facing difficulties”可知，是指勇敢面对困难，with为介词，后跟名词courage“勇气”符合语境，故填courage。 37．The doctor advised him to take the m________ three times a day. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：医生建议他一天吃三次这种药。根据“The doctor advised him to take the ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指医生建议他吃药，take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故填(m)edicine。 38．I didn’t feel well yesterday. The doctor told me to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：我昨天感到身体不舒服。医生告诉我要吃点药。根据前分句“I didn’t feel well yesterday.”可知，医生让我吃点药。medicine药，不可数名词；take some medicine吃药，固定短语。故填(m)edicine。 39．He goes to the sports club u________ on weekends. 【答案】usually/sually 【详解】句意：他通常在周末去体育俱乐部。分析句子结构，可知主谓宾齐全，空处应该填副词，结合首字母可知usually“通常”，频度副词，符合语境。 40．Although it rained all day, we still go hiking there and enjoyed o________ very much. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：虽然整天下雨，我们还是去那里徒步旅行，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据主语“we”可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 41．Dogs have a strong s________ of smell, much better than humans. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：狗有很强的嗅觉，比人类的好得多。根据句子结构和首字母“s”提示，此处需要填入一个名词构成固定搭配，“sense of smell”是固定短语，意为“嗅觉”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，需用名词单数形式。故填sense。 42．I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：我做了个明智的决定，带了伞，因为今天下雨了。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“做出了一个明智的决定”，名词decision“决定”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 43．To look for something or someone: s________ 【答案】search/earch 【详解】句意：寻找东西或人：寻找。题干给出的释义是“寻找某物或某人”，结合首字母提示，以字母s开头并表示“寻找”的单词为search。 44．The g________ of natural wonders helps maintain the earth’s ecological balance. 【答案】growth/rowth 【详解】句意：自然奇观的增长有助于维持地球的生态平衡。根据“of natural wonders helps maintain the earth's ecological balance”和首字母可知，此处表示自然奇观的生长或发展过程，growth“生长、发展”符合语境，是名词。 45．When you feel u________, hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal. 【答案】(u)pset/(u)nhappy 【详解】句意：当你感到不高兴的时候，和朋友一起闲逛并且享受一顿大餐。根据“hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.”以及首字母可知，此处应是感到不高兴时候做的事，形容词upset或unhappy“不高兴的”在句中作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。 46．The swimming pool is d________ here, so don’t jump in unless you can swim well. 【答案】deep/eep 【详解】句意：这里的游泳池很深，所以除非你游得好，否则不要跳进去。根据首字母提示“d”以及“don’t jump in unless you can swim well”可知，此处表示“深的”。形容词deep“深的”符合语境，在句中作表语。 47．A lot of rich land has changed into d_________, because farmers have cut down many trees to grow crops. 【答案】(d)esert 【详解】句意：许多富饶的土地变成了沙漠，因为农民砍伐了许多树木来种植庄稼。根据“because farmers have cut down many trees to grow crops.”可知，很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠，desert“沙漠”，名词作宾语。故填(d)esert。 48．The book has a deep i________ on my view of life. 【答案】influence/nfluence 【详解】句意：这本书对我的人生观有深刻的影响。根据首字母i和固定搭配have an influence on可知，空处应填influence，意为“影响”，为可数名词，由a可知用单数形式，故填influence。 49．Please c________ your answers before handing in the paper. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：请在上交试卷前检查一下你的答案。根据首字母提示和“…your answers before handing in the paper”可知，此处表示交试卷前检查。动词check“检查”，符合语境。故填(c)heck。 50．Many people donate (捐赠) to the c________ because they want to help those in need in their community. 【答案】(c)harity 【详解】句意：许多人向慈善机构捐赠，因为他们想帮助社区中需要帮助的人。根据“Many people donate (捐赠) to the c...”可推出是向慈善机构捐赠，此处需要填入名词“charity”，表示“慈善机构”，故填(c)harity。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 根据首字母填空50题（原卷版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．He is a born basketball p________. He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 2．I have a r_______ nose, so I need to use a tissue to clean it. 3．Having butterflies in the s________ means being very nervous. 4．He is a famous e________ who has travelled to many unusual places. 5．The price i______ the cost of food and drinks. 6．My father went to Beijing last Monday. He will r________ home next Friday. 7．Fu Xing has always p________ the book to the movie. 8．He fell off the bike and h________ himself. 9．Jim always has new ideas and thinks d________ from others, so he can work out the problem. 10．Be careful! The candle has a small f________that can burn paper. 11．The local c________ center provides free meals for the elderly every day. 12．Too much p________ is not good for students. They need time to relax and have fun. 13．— The report is so difficult for your cousin. — Yes, I am wondering w_________ he can finish it by himself. 14．Thanks for giving me lots of suggestions. I’m sure they’ll be of great v________ to me. 15．The s________ death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. 16．The book was p________ in 1995 and became popular immediately. 17．She always looks on the bright side and stays j________. 18．He is a great c________. He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours. 19．Linda: Nick is very a________ in class, and he always raises his hand to answer questions. 20．The movie is so f________ that I can’t stop watching it. 21．If you have a cold and your cheeks turn red. I’m sure you’ve got a f________. 22．I am f________ with every street around my house. 23．My father drove a t________ to carry the new furniture to our new house yesterday. 24．The doctor said that the patient was in good c________ after the operation and would recover soon. 25．He had a terrible accident, but l________, he wasn’t badly hurt. 26．It’s our t________ to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. 27．The sunlight we are all used to i________ seven different colours. 28．One winter, a heavy s________ hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. 29．The s_________ of this old table is covered by dust. 30．It took us n________ three hours to get there, and we all felt tired. 31．U_________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 32．My sister felt h________ because the classmates laughed at her mistake. 33．Take the m________ three times a day and you’ll feel better soon. 34．Judy is really a helpful girl at school. She often helps the teacher to h________ out homework every day. 35．The doctor a________ me to take exercise at least four times a week to keep fit. 36．Facing difficulties with c_______ is what makes a person strong. 37．The doctor advised him to take the m________ three times a day. 38．I didn’t feel well yesterday. The doctor told me to take some m________. 39．He goes to the sports club u________ on weekends. 40．Although it rained all day, we still go hiking there and enjoyed o________ very much. 41．Dogs have a strong s________ of smell, much better than humans. 42．I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 43．To look for something or someone: s________ 44．The g________ of natural wonders helps maintain the earth’s ecological balance. 45．When you feel u________, hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal. 46．The swimming pool is d________ here, so don’t jump in unless you can swim well. 47．A lot of rich land has changed into d_________, because farmers have cut down many trees to grow crops. 48．The book has a deep i________ on my view of life. 49．Please c________ your answers before handing in the paper. 50．Many people donate (捐赠) to the c________ because they want to help those in need in their community. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $