期末基础过关·句型过关2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语核心句型，以单元主题为纲，通过基础转换与情景应用的递进训练，系统提升句型运用能力与语言表达准确性，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关（Unit1-8）|每单元4-5题句型转换+5-8题汉译英|涵盖合并句子、提问、同义句转换等基础题型|按单元主题整合核心句型（如so that、unless、比较级等），构建“语法点-基础转换-汉译英”的巩固链条| |提升能力关|5题句型转换辨析+5题情景运用|通过选项辨析强化转换规则，结合真实情景考查综合运用|从单一语法点到跨单元句型融合，实现“规则理解-错误辨析-情景表达”的能力跃升|

期末基础过关·句型过关2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 第一关：基础过关 Unit 1 一、按要求完成句子 1. Anna drinks milk every morning. Anna wants to grow taller.（用so that合并为一句） Anna drinks milk every morning ______ ______ ______ ______ grow taller. 2. I get over my nervousness before exams by taking notes in class.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you get over your nervousness before exams? 3. To help the elderly in the nursing home is meaningful.（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ to help the elderly in the nursing home. 4. Please tell me how I can improve my calligraphy strokes.（改为同义句） Please tell me ______ ______ improve my calligraphy strokes. 二、汉译英 5. 这次书法比赛拿了奖，给了我强烈的成就感。 Winning the calligraphy competition gives me ______ ______ ______ ______. 6. 我的同桌建议我不要在考前刷太多短视频。 My deskmate ______ me ______ ______ ______ too many short videos before exams. 7. 我真心觉得参加志愿活动很有意义。 I really find ______ ______ ______ part in volunteer activities. Unit 2 一、按要求完成句子 1. I have a terrible sore throat and a runny nose.（对画线部分提问） (1) ______ ______ ______ with you? (2) ______ the ______ with you? 2. I burned my arm when I cooked dinner last night.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ to your arm when you cooked dinner last night? 3. You should put a bandage on the cut .（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ I do to deal with the cut? 4. Her left ankle was badly hurt when she fell off the bike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ her left ankle ______ badly hurt when she fell off the bike? 二、汉译英 5. 下次做饭更小心点，这样你就不会再烫伤自己了。 ______ ______ when you cook next time, and then you won't ______ ______ again. 6. 你不应该往触电的人身上泼水。 You ______ ______ water ______ a person who gets an electric shock. 7. ——你现在背还疼吗？ ——是的，疼得厉害。 —______ your back ______? —Yes, I have a ______ ______ in my back. Unit 3 一、按要求完成句子 1. Lily writes diary entries every night. Lily doesn't feel so blue.（用so that合并为一句） Lily writes diary entries every night ______ ______ she doesn't feel so blue. 2. You should say sorry first if you argue with your best friend.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ I ______ if I argue with my best friend? 3. Mom will clear the air. You admit your mistake.（用until合并为一句） Mom ______ clear the air ______ you admit your mistake. 4. You want to get over sadness. Listen to soft music every day.（用if合并为一句） ______ you want to get over sadness, ______ ______ soft music every day. 二、汉译英 5. 即使你情绪低落，也要试着往好的方面想。 ______ ______ you are feeling blue, you should try to ______ ______ the bright side. 6. 直到你站在她的立场上，你才会明白她为什么难过。 You won't understand why she is sad ______ you ______ ______ ______ ______. 7. 如果你想控制住怒火，首先要深呼吸。 ______ you want to ______ your anger, you should ______ ______ ______ ______ first. Unit 4 一、按要求完成句子 1. The Amazon River is about 6,400 kilometers long. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long.（用比较级合并为一句） The Amazon River is ______ ______ the Yangtze River. 2. The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the deepest salt lake in the world? 3. The Qomolangma Base Camp is about 5,200 meters high.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is the Qomolangma Base Camp? 4. We can take photos of the coral reefs. We can also dive around them.（用as well as合并为一句） We can ______ ______ photos of the coral reefs ______ ______ dive around them. 5. The Sahara is the largest desert. The Arabian Desert is the second largest.（改为选择疑问句） ______ ______ the largest desert, the Sahara ______ the Arabian Desert? 二、汉译英 6. 参观非洲最大的野生动物保护区是一次终生难忘的体验。 Visiting ______ ______ ______ wildlife reserves in Africa was a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 7. 亚马孙雨林帮助维持了全球气候的平衡。 The Amazon rainforest helps in ______ ______ ______ of the global climate. 8. 位于西太平洋的马里亚纳海沟，是地球最深的海沟之一。 ______ ______ the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is ______ ______ the deepest trenches on Earth. Unit 5 一、按要求完成句子 1. My family were packing emergency kits when the rainstorm warning came.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your family ______ when the rainstorm warning came? 2. The villagers were taking shelter in the community center. The landslide hit the village.（用when合并为一句） The villagers ______ ______ shelter in the community center when the landslide ______ the village. 3. I was doing my homework. My dad was repairing the bike.（用while改写句子） ______ I was doing my homework, my dad ______ ______ the bike. 4. It rained heavily. We were hiking on the mountain trail.（用while合并为一句，表两个过去动作同时进行） We ______ ______ on the mountain trail ______ it was raining heavily. 二、汉译英 5. 当强台风席卷沿海地区时，大多数居民都待在安全避难所里。 When the strong typhoon ______ ______ the coastal area, most residents ______ ______ in safe shelters. 6. 地震发生时，有的学生在操场跑步，有的老师在办公室备课。 When the earthquake happened, some students ______ ______ on the playground, and some teachers ______ ______ lessons in the office. 7. 为极端天气情况做准备能帮助我们在灾难中幸存下来。 ______ ______ extreme weather situations can help us survive disasters. Unit 6 一、按要求完成句子 1. In Korea, people greet each other by bowing slightly.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ people greet each other in Korea? 2. The table manners in France are very different. You feel surprised at first.（用so...that...合并为一句） The table manners in France are ______ ______ ______ you feel surprised at first. 3. We bow to the elderly as soon as we meet them.（用as soon as合并为一句） We bow to the elderly ______ ______ ______ we meet them. 4. If you are not invited to a private party, you shouldn't ask about the details.（用unless改写为同义句） ______ you ______ ______ to a private party, you shouldn't ask about the details. 二、汉译英 5. 交谈时我们不会一直盯着对方的眼睛，因为这在我们的文化里不太礼貌。 We don't ______ ______ others' eyes while talking, because it's not very polite in our culture. 6. 日本人一见到长辈就会鞠躬问候。 Japanese people will bow to greet the elderly ______ ______ ______ they meet them. 7. 参加正式晚宴时穿牛仔裤是不合适的。 ______ ______ to wear jeans to a formal dinner party. Unit 7 一、按要求完成句子 1. I've just finished reading The Old Man and the Sea and Anne of Green Gables.（对画线部分提问） ______ books ______ you just finished reading? 2. She has read a fantasy novel about magic schools.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ she ______ a fantasy novel about magic schools? —______, she ______. 3. This book has taught me to be brave in the face of difficulties.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ ______ from this book to be brave in the face of difficulties. 4. Tom hasn't heard of this Chinese classic before.（改为同义句） Tom ______ ______ of this Chinese classic before. 5. Lucy has already borrowed all three of Lu Xun's short story collections.（改为否定句） Lucy ______ ______ all three of Lu Xun's short story collections ______. 二、汉译英 6. 我一直以来都更喜欢纸质书而不是电子书。 I have always ______ paper books ______ e-books. 7. 我还没读完这本科幻小说，不过我已经从图书馆借了它两周了。 I ______ ______ ______ this sci-fi novel yet, but I ______ ______ it from the library for two weeks. 8. ——你已经选好读书报告的书籍了吗？ ——是的，我选了。它是个如此励志的故事。 —______ you ______ a book for your reading report? —Yes, I have. It's ______ ______ ______ story. Unit 8 一、按要求完成句子 1. I've been a volunteer at the animal shelter for 2 years.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ have you been a volunteer at the animal shelter? 2. He has been a member of the youth volunteer association for 18 months.（改为同义句） ______ ______ 18 months since he ______ the youth volunteer association. 3. She has volunteered at the community library since she was in Grade 7.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ has she volunteered at the community library? 4. The old man died 3 years ago.（改为同义句） The old man ______ ______ ______ for 3 years. 二、汉译英 9. ——她曾经做过志愿者工作吗？ ——是的，她做过。自从成为志愿者以来，她学到了很多实用的护理技能。 —______ she ever ______ any volunteer work? —Yes, she has. ______ she became a volunteer, she has learned many ______ nursing skills. 10. 最重要的是，做志愿者让我明白了每一个微小的善举都有价值。 ______ ______ ______, being a volunteer has taught me that every small act of kindness ______ ______. 第二关：提升能力关 一、句型转换辨析 从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合要求的正确转换项。 1. 原句：I was reading a first aid manual while my mom was cooking dinner. 转换为对画线部分提问的正确选项是： A. What were you doing while your mom was cooking dinner? B. What did you do while your mom was cooking dinner? C. What are you doing while your mom was cooking dinner? 2. 原句：You should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. 转换为同义句的正确选项是： A. It's helpful for you eat more vegetables to keep healthy. B. It's helpful for you to eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C. It's helpful for you eating more vegetables to keep healthy. 3. 原句：If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. 转换为用unless的同义句的正确选项是： A. Unless you get enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. B. Unless you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. C. Unless you get enough sleep, will you feel tired in class? 4. 原句：The Great Barrier Reef is larger than any other coral reef in the world. 转换为最高级的同义句的正确选项是： A. The Great Barrier Reef is large coral reef in the world. B. The Great Barrier Reef is larger coral reef in the world. C. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. 5. 原句：I have kept the donated books since I joined the book drive. 转换为用for的同义句的正确选项是： A. I have kept the donated books for 6 months since I joined the book drive. B. I kept the donated books for 6 months since I joined the book drive. C. I have kept the donated books since 6 months. 二、情景句型运用 结合所给情景，用Unit1-Unit8的核心句型完成句子，每句至少用到1个单元核心结构。 1. 你的朋友因为连续几次数学考试失利情绪低落，请用Unit3的情绪建议句型给他两条建议： ① _________________________________________________________________________ ② _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你正在给来中国交流的外国友人介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，请用Unit6的礼仪句型写两条提醒： ① _________________________________________________________________________ ② _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你刚结束了为期一周的社区志愿者工作，请用Unit8的现在完成时句型分享你的收获： 4. 请用Unit4的比较级/最高级句型描述你了解的一个自然奇观： 5. 请用Unit5的过去进行时句型描述上周暴雨发生时你和家人正在做的事： 参考答案 第一关：基础过关答案 Unit 1 1. so that she can 2. How do 3. It is meaningful 4. how to 5. a strong sense of achievement 6. advises; not to watch 7. it meaningful to Unit 2 1. (1)What's the matter (2)What's; trouble 2. What happened 3. What should 4. Was; badly 5. Be careful; burn yourself 6. shouldn't pour; on 7. Does; hurt; terrible pain Unit 3 1. so that 2. What should; do 3. won't; until 4. If; you should 5. Even though; look on 6. until; put yourself in her shoes 7. If; control; take a deep breath Unit 4 1. longer than 2. What is 3. How high 4. not only; but also 5. Which is; or 6. one of the largest 7. keeping the balance 8. Located on; one of Unit 5 1. What were; doing 2. were taking; hit 3. While; was repairing 4. were hiking; while 5. swept through; were staying 6. were running; were preparing 7. Preparing for Unit 6 1. How do 2. so different that 3. as soon as 4. Unless; are invited 5. stare into 6. as soon as 7. It's improper Unit 7 1. Which; have 2. Has; read; No; hasn't 3. have learned a lot 4. hasn't heard 5. hasn't borrowed; yet 6. preferred; to 7. haven't finished reading; have kept 8. Have; chosen; such an inspiring Unit 8 1. How long 2. It has been; joined 3. How long 4. has been dead 5. Has; done; Since; practical 6. Above all; has value 第二关：提升能力关答案 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 情景句型参考示例： 1. ① Even though you feel blue now, you should try to look on the bright side. ② You can talk to your parents about your stress, and they will help you feel better. 2. ① It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. ② You should use serving chopsticks when you take food for others. 3. I have volunteered at the community library for a week, and I have learned that helping others brings me a strong sense of achievement. 4. The Amazon River is longer than any other river in South America, and it is one of the most important rainforests in the world. 5. When the heavy rain started last week, I was helping my mom pack emergency kits, and my dad was checking the windows to make sure they were closed tight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $