一般现在时&现在进行时期末（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 系统整合一般现在时与现在进行时核心语法点，通过规则梳理+分层训练构建完整知识网络，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升时态运用的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|2大时态|结构公式化（如“主语+be+doing”）、标志词定位法（now/every day）、动词变化规则分类（直接加/去e/双写）|从概念（时态定义）到规则（结构/标志词/变化），构建“识别-转换-应用”逻辑链| |专项练习|101题|词形转换（18+18题）、语境填空（45题）、句型转换（20题）|从单一规则（ing/三单变化）到综合运用（时态辨析/转换），梯度提升语言应用能力|

译林版五年级下册英语一般现在时&现在进行时期末专项复习 语法小结 现在进行时 基本结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing 常见标志词：now、look、listen、don’t talk、be quiet 现在分词变化规则： 1. 一般直接加 ing，如 play—playing 2. 不发音e结尾，去e加ing，如 make—making 3. 重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing，如 run—running 一般现在时 基本结构： - 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它 - 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其它 - 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 常见标志词：always、usually、often、sometimes、every day/week/month/year 动词第三人称单数变化规则： 1. 一般直接加 -s 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es 4. 特殊变化：have—has 专项练习 一、写出下列单词的-ing形式 1. talk __________ 2. swim __________ 3. jump __________ 4. dance __________ 5. write __________ 6. begin __________ 7. stop __________ 8. shop __________ 9. climb __________ 10. watch __________ 11. wake __________ 12. run __________ 13. take __________ 14. grow __________ 15. follow __________ 16. travel __________ 17. rain __________ 18. snow __________ 二、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 1. walk __________ 2. miss __________ 3. pass __________ 4. fix __________ 5. fly __________ 6. carry __________ 7. go __________ 8. do __________ 9. wash __________ 10. touch __________ 11. study __________ 12. enjoy __________ 13. open __________ 14. close __________ 15. teach __________ 16. catch __________ 17. start __________ 18. finish __________ 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Listen! The bird __________ (sing) happily in the tree. 2. My father __________ (walk) after supper every evening. 3. Look! The children __________ (swim) in the pool. 4. Helen often __________ (visit) her grandparents on weekends. 5. Be quiet! We __________ (have) an English class now. 6. My sister usually __________ (study) hard. Now she __________ (read) a storybook. 7. Look! It __________ (rain) outside. 8. We __________ (plant) trees every spring. 9. The little boy __________ (not run) now. He __________ (walk) slowly. 10. My uncle __________ (work) in a big factory. He __________ (go) to work early. 11. __________ you __________ (clean) your bedroom now? 12. Students __________ (do) morning exercises every school day. 13. Look! Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (dance) in the hall. 14. My mother __________ (not watch) TV every night. But she __________ (watch) TV now. 15. What __________ your brother __________ (do) after school? He often __________ (play) sports. 16. The wind __________ (blow) strongly in winter every year. 17. I __________ (love) animals. Look! I __________ (feed) the rabbits now. 18. My grandpa __________ (water) flowers every morning. Now he __________ (water) them again. 19. __________ your parents __________ (cook) dinner now? 20. The girl __________ (practise) speaking English every day. 21. Teachers __________ (help) students every day. 22. The boy __________ (wash) his schoolbag every week. 23. Look! They __________ (not talk). They __________ (write) homework. 24. It often __________ (snow) in winter. Now it __________ (snow). 25. __________ she __________ (finish) her homework every evening? 26. I __________ (take) photos now. I __________ (take) photos every holiday. 27. Look at the cat! It __________ (climb) the tall tree. 28. My mum usually __________ (shop) in the supermarket on Sundays. 29. What __________ they __________ (need)? They __________ (need) some water. 30. Tom __________ (not love) windy days. But he __________ (watch) the wind __________ (move) the leaves now. 31. My brother __________ (wash) his clothes every weekend. 32. Look! The students __________ (run) on the playground. 33. __________ your sister __________ (practise) the piano at home every day? 34. __________ Liu Tao __________ (play) games now? Yes, he is. 35. We __________ (clean) our classroom every morning. Now we __________ (clean) it again. 36. The writer __________ (write) stories for kids. Now she __________ (write) a new story. 37. My family __________ (travel) every summer holiday. 38. My uncle __________ (fix) cars every day. Now he __________ (fix) a new car. 39. Look! The students __________ (jump) in the PE class. 40. Listen! My little cousin __________ (sing) a new song now. 41. My sister __________ (dance) every Friday. Now she __________ (have) a dancing lesson. 42. The workers __________ (build) houses every year. Look! They __________ (build) a new house. 43. __________ they __________ (plant) trees in March every year? 44. I __________ (do) exercise every morning. 45. My pen pal __________ (live) in Canada. Now she __________ (visit) China. 四、句型转换 1. My sister listens to music every day.（改为现在进行时） My sister __________ __________ to music now. 2. We swim in summer every year.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ in summer every year. 3. He is doing housework at home.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ at home? 4. She walks to school every morning.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ to school every morning? 5. They are playing basketball now.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ basketball now. 6. My father reads newspapers after work.（对划线部分提问） __________ does your father __________ after work? 7. The girl is drawing a picture in the room.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） __________ the girl __________ a picture in the room? No, __________ __________. 8. My brother watches films on Sundays.（改为否定句） My brother __________ __________ films on Sundays. 9. The students are reading books.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ reading books? 10. I clean my room on Saturdays.（用He改写句子） He __________ __________ room on Saturdays. 11. They are doing their homework now.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they __________ now? 12. She helps her mum at home every day.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ her mum at home every day? 13. I am watching birds in the park.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ watching birds in the park? 14. He plays football after school.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ after school? 15. We are having a music lesson.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ a music lesson. 16. My mum shops on Sundays.（改为现在进行时） My mum __________ __________ now. 17. They are cleaning the classroom now.（用often改写） They __________ __________ the classroom. 18. The girls dance every weekend.（改为单数句） The __________ often __________ every weekend. 19. She is making a toy now.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ making a toy now? 20. He watches TV every evening.（改为现在进行时） He __________ __________ TV now. 参考答案 一、动词ing形式 1. talking 2. swimming 3. jumping 4. dancing 5. writing 6. beginning 7. stopping 8. shopping 9. climbing 10. watching 11. waking 12. running 13. taking 14. growing 15. following 16. travelling 17. raining 18. snowing 二、动词三单形式 1. walks 2. misses 3. passes 4. fixes 5. flies 6. carries 7. goes 8. does 9. washes 10. touches 11. studies 12. enjoys 13. opens 14. closes 15. teaches 16. catches 17. starts 18. finishes 三、适当形式填空 1. is singing 2. walks 3. are swimming 4. visits 5. are having 6. studies; is reading 7. is raining 8. plant 9. isn’t running; is walking 10. works; goes 11. Are; cleaning 12. do 13. are dancing 14. doesn’t watch; is watching 15. does; do; plays 16. blows 17. love; am feeding 18. waters; is watering 19. Are; cooking 20. practises 21. help 22. washes 23. aren’t talking; are writing 24. snows; is snowing 25. Does; finish 26. am taking; take 27. is climbing 28. shops 29. do; need; need 30. doesn’t love; is watching; move 31. washes 32. are running 33. Does; practise 34. Is; playing 35. clean; are cleaning 36. writes; is writing 37. travel 38. fixes; is fixing 39. are jumping 40. is singing 41. dances; is having 42. build; are building 43. Do; plant 44. do 45. comes; is visiting 四、句型转换 1. is listening 2. don’t swim 3. What is; doing 4. Does; walk 5. aren’t playing 6. What; do 7. Is; drawing; she isn’t 8. doesn’t watch 9. Who are 10. cleans his 11. What are; doing 12. Does; help 13. Are you 14. What does; do 15. aren’t having 16. is shopping 17. often clean 18. girl; dances 19. Is she 20. is watching 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $