期末语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语音辨音与词汇应用，通过分层题型构建从基础识别到综合拓展的训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音专项|辨音13题、归类16词、连线8组、判断8题|音素对比、分类匹配、音标识别|从单词语音差异辨到音素系统归类，强化发音规则理解| |词汇专项|基础16词补全+16互译、提升12词形+8选词、拔高6组同类词|基础记忆、语法应用、词汇拓展|从单词拼写记忆到词形变化再到语义范畴归类，构建词汇网络|

2026译林版（三起）五年级下册英语期末专项训练 ——语音与词汇专项 第一部分 语音专项 一、辨音：选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. dress B. drive C. tree ( ) 2. A. cake B. bag C. make ( ) 3. A. three B. think C. there ( ) 4. A. clear B. bear C. wear ( ) 5. A. traffic B. train C. draw ( ) 6. A. house B. mouse C. young ( ) 7.A. use B. us C. cute ( ) 8. A. near B. hear C. bear ( ) 9. A. drink B. dream C. try ( ) 10.A. open B. nose C. hot ( ) 11. A. ear B. pear C. where ( ) 12.A. bike B. kite C. listen ( )13.A. cow B. window C. how 二、发音归类 ①drink ②train ③shop ④chair ⑤three ⑥this ⑦near ⑧wear ⑨dream ⑩trousers ⑪wash ⑫lunch ⑬thank ⑭them ⑮hear ⑯bear /dr/:________________ /tr/:________________ /ʃ/:________________ /tʃ/:________________ /θ/:________________ /ð/:________________ /ɪə/:________________ /eə/:________________ 三、音标连线匹配 1.dress 　　 /treɪn/ 2.train 　　 /dres/ 3.shop 　　 /θriː/ 4.three 　　 /ʃɒp/ 5.dream 　　 /ˈtræfɪk/ 6.traffic 　　 /driːm/ 7.fish 　　 /θæŋk/ 8.thank 　　 /fɪʃ/ 四、判断划线单词发音是否相同，相同写 S，不同写 D 1.tree dress ( ) 2.shop fish ( ) 3.three this ( ) 4.near bear ( ) 5.train trousers ( ) 6.chair lunch ( ) 7.thin thank ( ) 8.ear hear ( ) 第二部分 词汇专项 基础题型 一、根据中文提示及首字母补全单词 1.I don’t have any nice c________ (衣服) for the party. 2.My father goes to work by m________ (地铁) every day. 3.Go a________ (沿着) this street, the zoo is on your right. 4.I have a t________ (牙疼). I can’t eat any sweets. 5.My mother often w________ (洗) clothes after dinner. 6.My mum is c________ (煮) tomato soup in the kitchen now. 7.We eat m________ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8.My birthday is on the f________ (第四) of June. 9.How do you c________ (来到) to school every day? 10.You should t________ (休息) a rest after class. 11.My father likes c________ (烹饪) meat for us. 12.We watch the m________ (月亮) at night on Mid-Autumn Festival. 13.Turn l________ (左), you can see the bookshop. 14.The prince v________ (拜访) every house to find the girl. 15.My t________ (牙齿) hurts. I can’t eat apples. 16.There are many f________ (节日) in China, like Spring Festival. 二、英汉互译 1.试穿 ________________ 2.乘坐地铁 ________________ 3.沿着这条街走 ________________ 4.牙疼 ________________ 5.洗衣服 ________________ 6.煮西红柿汤 ________________ 7.中秋节 ________________ 8.在六月四日 ________________ 9.take a rest ________________ 10.too many sweets ________________ 11.traffic lights ________________ 12.Spring Festival ________________ 13.in the kitchen ________________ 14.come to school ________________ 15.ask a policeman for help ________________ 16.watch the moon ________________ 提升题型 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Cinderella ________ (try) on the shoe, it fits well. 2.My brother ________ (not come) to school by bus. 3.Look! My mother ________ (cook) nice food for us. 4.We usually ________ (have) a big dinner at Spring Festival. 5.He ________ (brush) his teeth every morning. 6.Listen! They ________ (talk) about their birthdays. 7.There ________ (be) many mooncakes in the box. 8.She wants ________ (play) games with her friends. 9.My father often ________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 10.—What are you doing? —I ________ (make) fruit salad. 11.We ________ (not watch) TV on school nights. 12.The fourth number ________ (be) four. 四、选词填空（单词仅使用一次） along, metro, teeth, festival, traffic, prince, lunch, mooncake 1.We brush our ________ every morning and evening. 2.Su Hai goes to the library by ________. 3.Walk ________ Park Road, you can find the bookshop. 4.My favourite ________ is the Dragon Boat Festival. 5.There is much ________ on the road in the morning. 6.The ________ finds Cinderella at last. 7.I have rice and eggs for ________ every day. 8.I eat a sweet ________ at Mid-Autumn Festival. 拔高题型 五、根据单词写同类词 1.metro, taxi, ________、________ 2.Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, ________、________ 3.toothache, headache, ________、________ 4.wash, cook, ________、________ 5.first, second, ________、________ 6.shop, hospital, ________、________ 参考答案： 第一部分 语音专项 一、辨音 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 提升题：二、发音归类 /dr/:①⑨ /tr/:②⑩ /ʃ/:③⑪ /tʃ/:④⑫ /θ/:⑤⑬ /ð/:⑥⑭ /ɪə/:⑦⑮ /eə/:⑧⑯ 三、音标连线 1.dress — /dres/ 2.train — /treɪn/ 3.shop — /ʃɒp/ 4.three — /θriː/ 5.dream — /driːm/ 6.traffic — /ˈtræfɪk/ 7.fish — /fɪʃ/ 8.thank — /θæŋk/ 四、发音判断 1.D 2.S 3.D 4.D 5.S 6.S 7.S 8.S 第二部分 词汇专项 基础题型 一、首字母写词 1.clothes 2.metro 3.along 4.toothache 5.washes 6.cooking 7.mooncakes 8.fourth 9.come 10.take 11.cooking 12.moon 13.left 14.visits 15.tooth 16.festivals 二、英汉互译 1.try on 2.take the metro /by metro 3.walk /go along this street 4.have a toothache 5.wash clothes 6.cook tomato soup 7.Mid-Autumn Festival 8.on the fourth of June/on June 4th 9. 休息一下 10. 太多糖果 11. 交通灯 12. 春节 13. 在厨房里 14. 来学校 15. 向警察求助 16. 赏月 提升题型 三、词形变换 1.tries 2.doesn’t come 3.is cooking 4.have 5.brushes 6.are talking 7.are 8.to play 9.washes 10.am making 11.don’t watch 12.is 四、选词填空 1.teeth 2.metro 3.along 4.festival 5.traffic 6.prince 7.lunch 8.mooncake 拔高题型 五、同类词（答案不唯一） 1.bus; train 2.Dragon Boat Festival; Lantern Festival 3.stomachache; fever 4.clean; sweep 5.third; fourth 6.cinema; library 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $