Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Grammar and usage 课件-2026-2027学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦限制性定语从句及关系代词用法，通过“分享喜怒哀乐的对象”话题导入，结合Audrey Hepburn对朋友的描述，从单词、短语定语自然过渡到从句，构建“定义-例句分析-规则总结”的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化与结构化融合，以“朋友”主题串联，用赫本名言和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》语篇实例，培养语言能力和思维品质。采用“导入-探究-练习”模式，分步骤解题法提升学习能力，助力学生掌握语法规则并应用，教师可直接使用实例和练习提高教学效率。

Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and Usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns The boy is doing homework. The boy is doing homework. cute with white teeth 定语（Attributive） ：指修饰名词或代词。常翻译成“…的” 1.单词作定语 The cute boy is doing homework. 2.短语作定语 The boy with white teeth is doing homework. 3.从句作定语 Learning goals: 1.Distinguish (辨别）the restrictive relative clauses （限制性定语从句）with relative pronouns（关系代词）. 2.Summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns. 3.Learn to apply restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns. Lead-in Who would you like to share your happiness or sadness with? parents teachers friends Who would Audrey Hepburn like to share her happiness or sadness with? Her friend-Cary What are friends like in Audrey Hepburn’s eyes? Friends are those people who give _______________ where there are tears. Friends are those people who _________________ when there are fears Friends are those who bring pleasure, fantasy and fun when there is none. laughter comfort Audrey Hepburn (1929-1999) Hollywood’s all-time best What is a real friend like? 1. A real friend is someone______________ when the rest of the world walks out. 2. A real friend is someone ______________ _______________. 3. A real friend is someone _________________, not just the face that we show to the world. who walks in whose support we can count on who sees our true self Exploring rules Restrictive Relative Clauses 1. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 2. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 3. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Analysis 定语从句= 关系词 +从句 Find more sentences with restrictive relative clauses. Exploring rules A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. 1. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 2. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 3. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. 4. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 5. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. 6. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. 7. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. A restrictive relative clauses _________ a _________, ________________ or ______________ before it. We use ________________ or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clause. Working out rules: Note 1:修饰名词、代词或名词短语的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 Note 2:被定语从句修饰的名词(短语)或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词 pronoun noun modifies noun phrase antecedent relative pronouns A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. 主语 定语 宾语 主语 How to use relative pronouns？ Find out the antecedent and which sentence element the relative pronoun plays in each sentence. 主语 We can use __________ for things, and __________ and whom for people. We can use _______ for both things and people. A relative pronoun functions as a _________, an _______, or an _________. Working out rules: which who that subject object attributive 指代内容 所做成分 that which who whom whose 关系代词的用法 人；物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语 宾语 定语 解题步骤 Conclusion Fill in the blank with correct relative pronouns. The singer ____________ I like is from Taiwan. Step 1 确定先行词（人/事物） Step 2 判断关系词在从句中所作成分 Step3 确定关系词： 1.若关系词在从句中作主语，指人用__________，指物用_______，都可指用__________ 2.若关系词在从句中宾语，指人用__________，指物用_______,都可指用______ 3.若关系词在从句中定语，用__________ who whom/that which whom which that that whose 关系代词难点 Complete the sentences with relative pronouns that or which. There might be more than one correct answer. A1 The techniques_______ the badminton players use in the games are important. A2 The techniques and the players_______are involved in the badminton games are important. which/that that Conclusion 当先行词出现以下情形，关系代词只用 that，不用which。 ①先行词中既有人又有物 B1 Badminton is the sport________ Lin Dan is enthusiastic about. B2 Badminton is the very sport________ Lin Dan is enthusiastic about. which/that that Conclusion 当先行词出现以下情形，关系代词只用 that，不用which。 ②先行词被the very，the last，the same或 the only修饰 C1 Athens is a country_______ held the first Olympic Games. C2 Athens is the first country_______ held the Olympic Games. C3 Basketball is the most exciting sport _______ I have ever played. which/that that Conclusion 当先行词出现以下情形，关系代词只用 that，不用which。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰 that D1 Practice is all _______ athletes need to do. D2 Practice is one of the things_______ athletes need to do. D3 Everything_______ is related to football can definitely attract Messi which/that that Conclusion 当先行词出现以下情形，关系代词只用 that，不用which。 ④先行词是 all，little，much ， anything，everything，nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰 that Conclusion 关系代词只用 that，不用which的情况： ①先行词中既有人又有物 ②先行词被the very，the last，the same或 the only修饰 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰 ④先行词是 all，little，much ， anything，everything，nothing等不定代词 或被不定代词修饰 E1 This is the house __________ Mo Yan once lived in. E2 This is the house in _______ Mo Yan once lived. which which/that Conclusion 当先行词出现以下情形，关系代词只用 which，不用that。 ①引导非限制性定语从句时 ②当关系词前有介词时 Finish B2 which/that whose who/that which/that which whom/that who/that Applying the rules Who would Audrey Hepburn like to share her happiness or sadness with? What are friends like in Audrey Hepburn’s eyes? Friends are those people who give _______________ where there are tears. Friends are those people who _________________ when there are fears Friends are those who bring pleasure, fantasy and fun when there is none. comfort In your opinion Friends are those (people) who_____________. friends laughter Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $