2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期末信息还原(七选五)主题阅读与热门话题专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级下册英语期末七选五，以单元主题与热门话题为载体，系统训练上下文逻辑衔接能力，提升语言理解与思维推断素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元主题篇|4篇（含Past and present等教材主题）|七选五信息还原，考查过渡句、细节支撑与总结句|衔接教材单元主题，构建"话题-语篇-逻辑"知识链| |热门话题篇|4篇（含AI教育、双碳生活等热点）|七选五信息还原，侧重现实情境逻辑推理|关联社会热点，形成"教材-现实"应用迁移逻辑|

译林版八年级下册英语期末信息还原(七选五)主题阅读与热门话题专项训练 一、信息还原，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A.单元主题篇 Passage 1（主题:Past and present） Life in my hometown has changed greatly over the past 30 years, and my grandma always likes to share her old stories with me. __1__ There were only narrow dirt roads everywhere. Few families owned bikes, so most villagers walked for miles to buy daily things in the small market at the town centre. The river near the village was dirty at that time because people threw rubbish into it freely. When Grandma was young, entertainment was very limited. __2__ After finishing housework and farm work every evening, people just sat together chatting under old big trees. No one knew about smartphones or online shows back then. Now everything is totally different. Wide concrete roads connect every village, and many families have private cars. __3__ The government cleaned the river, built green parks along its banks, and we can go fishing or take walks there on weekends. Communication also makes a huge difference. In the old days, people sent letters to contact relatives in other cities, and it often took more than a week to receive a reply. __4__ We can make video calls at any time and see each other’s faces directly. Grandma often sighs and says she never imagined such a comfortable life when she was young. __5__ We should cherish the convenient life we have now and keep working for a brighter future. A. Many young people choose to work in big foreign cities all year round. B. Today, mobile phones and Wi-Fi are everywhere in every family. C. Life was simple but hard decades ago. D. It’s difficult for old people to learn how to use modern electronic products. E. Lots of public buses run between villages and towns every day. F. Almost no families had TVs or other electric entertainment tools. G. These amazing changes come from the hard work of several generations. Passage 2（主题:A good read） Reading is one of the most valuable habits for teenagers, and good books are like our lifelong silent friends. Many students only read textbooks and exercise books for exams, and they refuse to open other kinds of books in their free time. __1__ Good novels, biographies and travel books can open a whole new world outside our classroom. When we dive into a great book, we can experience different lives without stepping out of our rooms. If we read adventure stories, we will feel the excitement of exploring unknown lands. __2__ We can learn about their spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties. Reading also improves our writing and thinking skills step by step. While reading carefully, we collect beautiful sentences and logical expressions. __3__ We will learn to look at one problem from several different sides instead of having a single narrow opinion. However, many students don’t know how to choose proper books. Some spend much time reading meaningless online novels full of bad language. __4__ Teachers and parents can give us useful advice on book choices, and we can also borrow high-quality books from the school library. Never put off reading till tomorrow. Even 20 minutes of reading every day will bring big progress slowly. __5__ It will become the greatest treasure in our whole life. A. Reading famous people’s biographies teaches us powerful life lessons. B. Libraries provide all kinds of boring books for middle school students. C. This habit stops them from getting rich knowledge. D. We should stay away from such books and pick meaningful works. E. A long-term reading habit will shape our personality quietly. F. Some students think reading storybooks is a waste of study time. G. It helps us organize our ideas better when we write articles. Passage 3（主题:Sunshine for all） There are many groups of people around us who need warm care and help, such as the homeless, disabled kids and the elderly living alone. Small kindness can bring them much-needed sunshine. Many people think volunteering takes too much spare time, so they never try to offer help. __1__ We can do simple small things that don’t cost much time or money. For the elderly who live by themselves, loneliness is their biggest problem. Most of their children work far away and can’t visit them often. __2__ We can chat with them, help clean their houses or listen to their old life stories on weekends. These small acts can drive away their loneliness quickly. Disabled children also need more attention from society. They can’t move or study as easily as common kids. __3__ We can read storybooks for them, play gentle games together or donate unused stationery to them. Besides visiting people in need, we can also spread kindness online. We can share volunteer activities to call on more classmates to join us. __4__ More warm hands will reach those people who are stuck in hard times. Everyone can be a giver of warmth. We don’t need great power to help others. __5__ The world will become warmer if everyone gives a little love. A. They need more patience and encouragement from us. B. But being helpful does not require lots of time. C. It’s impossible for teenagers to do volunteer work at school. D. More people will know the importance of caring for weak groups. E. They always feel lonely with no one to talk with. F. Helping others brings us strong feelings of happiness and satisfaction. G. Many old people refuse to accept help from young students. Passage 4（主题：A green world） Environmental protection is not just a slogan, but a daily task for every person to build a green living world. Nowadays, pollution problems are still serious in many places. Plastic waste fills rivers and lakes, and waste gas from cars makes the air dirty. __1__ If we keep ignoring these problems, the living environment will get worse year by year. Many people believe only the government should solve environmental problems. __2__ Small daily changes of thousands of people will create huge positive influence on the earth. We can start green living from simple little habits at home. We can sort rubbish into different bins for recycling. __3__ We can turn off lights and taps when we don’t use them to save water and electricity. When going out, we’d better choose low-carbon ways of travelling. Riding bikes or taking public buses produces less pollution than driving private cars alone. __4__ Planting trees in gardens or community parks is also a great choice to clean the air. Protecting the earth is a long-term task for all humans. It can’t be finished in one day. __5__ Our small green actions today will leave a clean and beautiful world for the next generation. A. Recyclable waste can be reused to make new products. B. Factories are the only reason for all kinds of environmental pollution. C. This causes great harm to animals and our own health. D. We should keep green living habits all the time in our daily life. E. However, every common person plays an important role too. F. We can also join community environmental volunteer activities in our free time. G. Driving cars alone is the best way to protect the environment. B.热门话题篇 Passage 5（AI助力线下英语学习·教育数字化热点） Generative AI has become a popular auxiliary tool for English learning among teenagers nowadays. 1._______It can customize targeted vocabulary exercises, correct writing mistakes instantly and conduct simulated oral dialogues anytime and anywhere, greatly saving students’ preparation time and improving learning efficiency. However, relying entirely on AI online practice will weaken learners’ real listening and speaking competence. 2._______We tend to get fixed standard answers from AI and gradually lose the awareness of independent thinking and flexible expression. To make up for this shortcoming, a combined learning method is strongly recommended. 3._______Before taking part in offline English corners, group discussions or face-to-face speaking competitions, you may use AI to preview key words, sort out relevant background information and draft basic conversation outlines. When you join these offline real communication activities, you will face unpredictable questions and real interactive feedback from partners and teachers, which AI cannot fully copy. 4._______It trains your flexible thinking, instant responding ability and authentic oral expression skills that pure AI practice cannot develop. Besides, comparing your AI-written drafts with native speakers’ daily expressions during offline exchanges helps polish your language naturally. 5._______We should treat AI as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for independent thinking and real offline communication. Only by combining AI’s efficiency with offline practical practice can learners steadily improve their integrated English abilities. A. Over-reliance on AI makes some students passive in real communication. B. Offline face-to-face communication plays an irreplaceable role in English learning. C. Many schools cancel offline oral classes and depend totally on AI teaching. D. This pre-learning work lays a solid foundation for your offline communication. E. The future of English learning will completely depend on artificial intelligence. F. Many students spend much time using AI but make little progress in real speaking. G. The core of learning lies in real practice and independent thinking instead of intelligent tools. Passage 6（智能赋能低碳生活·双碳时政热点） China continues to advance the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy, and smart digital technology has made daily low-carbon lifestyles more accessible for ordinary citizens.1._______Voice-controlled smart sorting bins guide residents to classify daily garbage correctly; smart household energy meters remind families to save electricity and water in real time. For daily commuting, more people choose walking, cycling and new energy vehicles instead of fuel cars to cut carbon emissions. 2._______These professional apps calculate personal travel carbon emissions and reward green travel behaviors with small incentives, encouraging more people to stick to low-carbon commuting habits. Meanwhile, many communities launch intelligent idle exchange platforms. People can browse second-hand goods online through mini-programs and complete handover and communication offline. 3._______It cuts unnecessary new consumption, reduces resource waste and makes recycling more convenient and efficient. 4._______Some elderly residents are not familiar with smart digital products and still keep traditional high-carbon living habits; some busy young people lack continuous motivation to stick to low-carbon routines. To solve these problems, communities organize volunteer teams to teach the elderly to use smart low-carbon devices and hold offline low-carbon sharing lectures regularly. Many people hold a wrong idea 5._______. In fact, with smart technology as assistance and offline public participation as the foundation, ordinary citizens can keep contributing to the long-term carbon neutrality goal step by step. A. Young people have no interest in using these low-carbon smart tools in daily life. B. However, promoting smart low-carbon daily life still meets practical challenges. C. The carbon neutrality goal only relies on the promotion of advanced high-tech products. D. This online-matching plus offline-trading mode greatly improves recycling efficiency. E. Special carbon calculation mobile apps grow popular along with this green travel trend. F. Smart devices have been widely applied in daily family and community green management. G. Smart technology can eliminate all difficulties in promoting low-carbon lifestyles. Passage 7（青少年跳出虚拟社交、重建线下真实社交·青年心理健康热点） Nowadays many teenagers spend most of their spare time scrolling through social media and chatting online every day. They get used to expressing feelings behind screens and gradually avoid face‑to‑face communication in real life. 1._______They may feel nervous or awkward when talking with people around them offline, such as classmates, teachers and neighbours. Online interactions often allow us to edit our words and hide our true moods, while offline communication requires real‑time responses and sincere emotional expression. 2._______It takes practice to read facial expressions, body language and adjust our words immediately during face‑to‑face talks. To break this unhealthy social state, young people can make small practical changes step by step. You can start with simple daily greetings with classmates during breaks, join offline hobby clubs like basketball teams or hand‑making groups, and take part in community volunteer activities on weekends. 3.________ 4._______Reducing meaningless late‑night social media browsing and setting fixed “screen‑free time” every day helps free up time for real‑world connections. Gradually, you will find offline talks are warmer and more satisfying than online chatting. 5._______Balancing online social contact and sincere offline communication helps teenagers build healthier personalities and form steady, genuine friendships as they grow up. A. Building real offline social skills cannot be completed overnight. B. Too much online social time weakens teenagers’ offline communication competence. C. Most teenagers prefer offline activities to online chatting in daily life. D. Another practical method is to set reasonable daily social media using rules. E. We should completely give up all online social platforms to improve real‑life relationships. F. These small offline experiences gradually rebuild your confidence in real communication. G. True friendship and emotional warmth are mainly built through real face‑to‑face interaction. Passage 8（线下非遗研学传承、树立青年文化自信热点） Cultural confidence has become an important developing direction for young people in modern society, and inheriting intangible cultural heritage through offline practical experience is gaining huge popularity among teenagers. 1._______They can visit traditional pottery workshops, learn paper‑cutting skills from elderly masters, watch traditional opera performances and experience ancient handicraft production in person during these study trips. Many young people once only knew these traditional cultures through textbooks or short videos online, with shallow understanding and little personal feeling. 2._______When they touch clay with their own hands, cut paper under masters’ guidance or listen to old artists tell historical stories, they can truly feel the charm and wisdom hidden in traditional culture. 3._______Young learners can share their offline heritage experience and works on proper platforms after study, introducing traditional crafts and local culture to more peers both at home and abroad. This combination of offline practical inheritance and proper online spreading helps traditional culture attract more young followers. Some teenagers think traditional heritage is old‑fashioned and far from modern life at first. 4._______Many creative designers combine traditional handicraft elements with modern daily products, making heritage culture fashionable and close to young people’s daily life. 5._______More teenagers will grow into young cultural inheritors, spreading excellent Chinese traditional culture and showing strong cultural confidence to the world. A. Besides personal experience, young people can also act as cultural spreaders. B. Young people should only rely on online videos to learn traditional culture. C. Modern creative designs bridge traditional heritage and young modern lifestyles. D. Direct offline experience changes their previous shallow understanding greatly. E. Offline intangible cultural heritage study tours provide vivid practical learning chances. F. All traditional handicrafts can easily become popular among young people overnight. G. Continuous youth participation will inject lasting new vitality into traditional heritage inheritance. 参考答案： A.单元主题篇 Passage1答案：1.C 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.G Passage2答案：1.C 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.E Passage3答案：1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F Passage4答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D B.热门话题篇 Passage 5 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.G Passage 6 答案：1.F 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C Passage 7 答案：1.B 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.G Passage 8 答案：1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $