语法句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法句型，通过基础-提升-拔高三层递进训练，系统强化时态、介词、情态动词等考点，培养语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|20道单项选择|考查语法点基础识别，如动词三单、现在进行时|从词法（动词形式）到句法（there be句型），构建基础语法框架| |提升层|10道词形填空+8道句型转换|要求词形变换与句式转换，如动词时态、肯定/否定句|在基础识别上提升应用能力，强化语法规则的灵活运用| |拔高层|8道改错+5道情景匹配+5道连词成句+20道完成句子|综合考查语法纠错、语境匹配、句子构建与汉译英|整合多语法点，实现从单一规则到综合语言运用的逻辑递进，提升思维品质与学习能力|

2026译林版（三起）五年级下册英语期末专项训练 语法句型 基础层 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My sister often ______ clothes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 2. Look! They ______ games in the garden now. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( ) 3. There ______ a lot of mooncakes in the box. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. You ______ eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 5. —______ do you come to school? —By metro. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 6. My birthday is ______ the fifth of July. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 7. He wants ______ play football with his friends. A. to B. / C. for ( ) 8. —What ______ you doing? —I’m cooking soup. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 9. The prince ______ every house to find Cinderella. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 10. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( ) 11. —______ is wrong with you? —I have a headache. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 12. We ______ watch TV on school nights. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 13. —Why ______ you late for school? —I get up late. A. do B. are C. does ( ) 14. My family ______ a big dinner every Spring Festival. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 15. We can go to the park ______ foot. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 16. —______ is your favourite festival? —The Spring Festival. A.Where B. When C.What ( ) 17. Mike ______ play football. He is ill. A.don’t B. can’t C. isn’t ( ) 18. The ______ day of a week is Sunday. A. one B. first C. second ( ) 19. Turn right ______ the traffic lights. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 20. They are talking ______ their new school. A. to B. with C. about 提升层 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He ________ (brush) his teeth every morning. 2. Listen! The girls ________ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother often ________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 4. There ________ (be) many flowers in the park. 5. She wants ________ (play) games with us. 6. I ________ (not watch) TV every Friday evening. 7. Look! My father ________ (cook) meat for us. 8. The fourth number ________ (be) four. 9. They usually ________ (have) a big dinner at Spring Festival. 10. ________ (who) birthday is in March? 三、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. I come to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. She is cleaning the bedroom now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. There are some apples on the table.（改为单数句） ________________________________________ 4. My birthday is on the third of April.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. You should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 6. They walk to the zoo every Sunday.（同义句转换） ________________________________________ 7. The prince finds the girl.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________ 8. I’m making fruit salad now.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 拔高层 四、改错（划出错误，在横线上写出正确单词） 1. My brother don’t go to school by metro. ________ 2. Look! He wash clothes in the bathroom. ________ 3. There are some milk in the cup. ________ 4. My birthday is in the first of May. ________ 5. You shouldn’t to eat too many sweets. ________ 6. She wants plays with her good friends. ________ 7. What do you doing now? ________ 8. There aren’t some mooncakes in the box. ________ 五、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What’s wrong with you? A. I come to school on foot. ( ) 2. How do you come to school? B. I have a toothache. ( ) 3. When’s your birthday? C. We can take the metro. ( ) 4. How can we get to the zoo? D. It’s on the tenth of August. ( ) 5. What are you doing? E. I’m cooking tomato soup. 六、连词成句，注意标点与大小写 1. often, my, washes, mother, clothes (.) ________________________________________ 2. look, cooking, I, am, soup (.) ________________________________________ 3. shouldn’t, many, you, sweets, eat, too (.) ________________________________________ 4. birthday, on, my, of, the, second, June, is (.) ________________________________________ 5. there, lots, are, mooncakes, of, box, the, in (.) ________________________________________ 七、根据中文完成句子，每空一词 1. 我每天步行去上学。 I ______ to school ______ ______ every day. 2. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 You ______ eat too ______ sweets. 3. 我的生日在七月五日。 My birthday is ______ the ______ of ______. 4. 看！我的妈妈正在厨房煮西红柿汤。 Look! My mum ______ ______ tomato soup in the ______. 5. 桌子上有一些月饼。 ______ ______ some mooncakes on the desk. 6. 灰姑娘没有好看的衣服和鞋子。 Cinderella ______ ______ any nice clothes ______ shoes. 7. 我通常坐地铁去上班。 I usually ______ to work ______ ______. 8. 沿着这条街走，电影院就在你的左边。 ______ ______ this street, the cinema is ______ your ______. 9. 我牙疼，我不能吃任何甜食。 I have a ______. I ______ eat ______ sweets. 10. 我的爸爸晚饭后经常洗碗。 My father often ______ ______ after dinner. 11. 我们在中秋节赏月、吃月饼。 We ______ the ______ and eat ______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. 他想要在生日那天举办派对。 He ______ ______ have a party on his birthday. 13. 路上有太多的车辆。 There ______ too much ______ on the road. 14. 你应该早睡早起。 You ______ go to bed early and ______ up early. 15. 今天是我弟弟的四岁生日。 It’s my ______ ______ ______ birthday today. 16. —你怎么来学校？—我骑自行车来学校。 —______ do you ______ to school? —I come to school ______ ______. 17. 听！孩子们正在谈论他们的节日。 ______! The children ______ ______ about their festivals. 18. 盒子里没有任何牛奶。 There ______ ______ milk in the box. 19. 王子拜访了每户人家，最后找到了女孩。 The prince ______ every house and ______ the girl at last. 20. 我们在春节吃大餐、放烟花。 We ______ a big ______ and watch ______ at the Spring Festival. 参考答案 基础层 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 提升层 二、词形填空 1.brushes 2.are singing 3.washes 4.are 5.to play 6.don’t watch 7.is cooking 8.is 9.have 10.Whose 三、句型转换 1. Do you come to school by bus? 2. She isn’t cleaning the bedroom now. 3. There is an apple on the table. 4. When is your birthday? 5. You shouldn’t eat more fruit. 6. They go to the zoo on foot every Sunday. 7. The prince found the girl. 8. What are you doing now? 拔高层 四、改错 1. don’t → doesn’t 2. wash → is washing 3. are → is 4. in → on 5. to eat → eat 6. plays → to play 7. do → are 8. some → any 五、情景匹配 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 六、连词成句 1. My mother often washes clothes. 2. Look, I am cooking soup. 3. You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 4. My birthday is on the second of June. 5. There are lots of mooncakes in the box. 七、根据中文完成句子 1. go; on foot 2. shouldn’t; many 3. on; fifth; July 4. is cooking; kitchen 5. There are 6. doesn’t have; or 7. go; by metro 8. Walk along; on; left 9. toothache; can’t; any 10. washes dishes 11. watch; moon; mooncakes 12. wants to 13. is; traffic 14. should; get 15. brother’s; fourth 16. How; come; by bike 17. Listen; are talking 18. isn’t any 19. visited; found 20. have; dinner; fireworks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $