Unit 1 Our School Subjects重点知识点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、句型及语法，通过10个考点分层训练（基础+提升），融合错误分析与规范指导，系统构建学科认知与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个考点|每考点2基础+2提升题|语法规则（学科名词大写、have/has主谓一致等）、错误分析（介词搭配、大小写规范等）|词汇（学科名词）→句型（What subjects/lessons...）→语法（时间介词、do/does提问）→综合应用，层层递进|

最新译林版（三起）四年级上册Unit 1 Our School Subjects 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点学科词汇： subject 学科　Chinese 语文　Maths 数学　English 英语　Science 科学　Art 美术　Music 音乐　PE 体育　ICT 信息与通信技术（信息技术） lesson 课；课程　timetable 课程表　what 什么　when 什么时候　like 喜欢　love 热爱 I 我　we 我们　you 你；你们　he/she/it 他/她/它　they 他们/她们/它们 have/has 有（have lessons 上课）　do 做（do morning exercises 做早操） morning 早晨　afternoon 下午　class 班级；课　school 学校 ◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语： What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么学科？ I like Chinese and Maths. 我喜欢语文和数学。 What lessons do you have? 你上什么课？ We have PE and Music. 我们上体育和音乐课。 When do you have ...? 你什么时候上……？ I have ... at ... Do you like ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I love Art. 我热爱美术。 ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What subjects do you like? — I like Science and English. — What lessons do you have in the morning? — We have Chinese, Maths and English. — When do you have Music? — I have Music on Tuesday. — Do you like PE? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 学科名词认读与拼写：Chinese/Maths/English/Science/Art/Music/PE/ICT（注意专有名词首字母大写） ② 询问喜欢的学科：What subjects do you like? — I like ...（可并列用 and） ③ 询问课程安排：What lessons do you have? — We have ...（注意复数 lessons） ④ 询问时间安排：When do you have ...? — I have ... at/on ... ⑤ 一般现在时 do/does 提问：Do you like ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ⑥ 动词 have/has 表拥有：I have lessons. / He has PE on Monday. ⑦ 时间介词 at/in/on：at 7:30（具体时刻）；in the morning/afternoon（上午/下午）；on Monday（星期几） ⑧ 大小写：句首字母大写；I 永远大写；学科名首字母大写（Chinese, Maths, English） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：学科名词认读与拼写——Chinese语文/Maths数学/English英语/Science科学/Art美术/Music音乐/PE体育/ICT信息与通信技术（注意专有名词首字母大写） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "美术" in English is ____. A. music B. art C. science D. pe 2. Fill in: I like ____ (音乐) and ____ (体育). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is written CORRECTLY? A. chinese B. MATHS C. English D. ICT. 2. 改错：I like english and maths. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：询问喜欢的学科——What subjects do you like? — I like ...（可并列用 and） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What subjects do you like? A. I like Chinese. B. I have Chinese. C. At 8 o'clock. D. In the morning. 2. Fill in: I like ____ (语文) ____ (和) Maths. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Do you like Science? — ____, I ____. A. Yes; do B. No; do C. Yes; like D. No; likes 2. 改错：I likes English and Art. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：询问课程安排——What lessons do you have? — We have ...（注意复数 lessons） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What ____ do you have? A. subject B. lesson C. lessons D. class 2. Fill in: We have ____ (PE) and ____ (音乐) today. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What lessons do you have in the morning? — ____. A. I like Chinese B. We have Chinese and Maths C. At eight D. In the classroom 2. 改错：She have Science on Monday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：询问时间安排——When do you have ...? — I have ... at/on ... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — When do you have PE? — I have PE ____ Monday. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. Fill in: — When do you have English? — I have English ____ (at) 9:00. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ do you have Music? — I have Music in the afternoon. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 2. 改错：I have Chinese in Monday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：一般现在时 do/does 提问——Do you like ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Do you like Art? — ____, I ____. A. Yes; do B. No; do C. Yes; like D. No; likes 2. Fill in: — ____ (Do) you like Science? — Yes, I do. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Does she like Music? — ____, she ____. A. Yes; do B. No; does C. Yes; does D. No; do 2. 改错：Do she like PE? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：动词 have/has 表拥有——I have lessons. / He has PE on Monday. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ Chinese and Maths. A. has B. have C. am D. do 2. Fill in: She ____ (have) Science on Friday. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) He ____ PE and Music. A. have B. has C. do D. does 2. 改错：We has English in the morning. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：时间介词——at 7:30（具体时刻）；in the morning/afternoon（上午/下午）；on Monday（星期几） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I get up ____ 7:00. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. Fill in: We have lessons ____ (in) the morning. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) We play football ____ Sunday. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. 改错：I have PE in Monday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：书写规范——句首字母大写；I 永远大写；学科名首字母大写（Chinese, Maths, English） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i like english B. I like English C. I LIKE ENGLISH D. I Like English 2. Fill in: ____ (I) like ____ (Maths). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. what do you like? B. What do you like? C. WHAT DO YOU LIKE? D. What Do You Like? 2. 改错：she likes chinese and maths. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：学科与时间搭配——I have ... on/at/in ... / I like ... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I have English ____ the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. Fill in: I like Science ____ (and) Art. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) She has PE ____ Monday. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. 改错：We have Chinese at Mondays. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——What subjects do you like?/What lessons do you have?/When do you have...?/Do you like...? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ do you like? — I like Maths and English. A. What subjects B. What lessons C. When D. Where 2. Fill in: — What lessons do you have in the ____ (afternoon)? — We have Science and Art. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I like Chinese. ② What subjects do you like? ③ Me too. ④ I like Chinese and Maths. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ④②①③ 2. 情景选择：你想知道同学喜欢什么学科并表示你也喜欢，应说： A. Do you like Chinese? B. What subjects do you like? I like Chinese too. C. When do you have English? D. I like Maths. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：学科名词认读与拼写——Chinese语文/Maths数学/English英语/Science科学/Art美术/Music音乐/PE体育/ICT信息与通信技术（注意专有名词首字母大写） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：art=美术 2. 答案：Music; PE 解析：Music 音乐；PE 体育 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：English 首字母大写正确；Chinese/Maths/ICT 也正确但选最常规形式 2. 答案：english → English; maths → Maths 解析：学科名 English, Maths 首字母大写 ■ 考点2：考点二：询问喜欢的学科——What subjects do you like? — I like ...（可并列用 and） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问喜欢学科用 What subjects do you like? 答 I like ... 2. 答案：Chinese; and 解析：I like Chinese and Maths. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Do you like ...? 肯定答 Yes, I do. 2. 答案：likes → like 解析：主语 I 后动词用原形 like ■ 考点3：考点三：询问课程安排——What lessons do you have? — We have ...（注意复数 lessons） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：What lessons do you have? 问上什么课 2. 答案：PE; Music 解析：We have PE and Music today. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：回答课程安排 We have ... 2. 答案：have → has 解析：第三人称单数用 has ■ 考点4：考点四：询问时间安排——When do you have ...? — I have ... at/on ... 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：星期几前用介词 on 2. 答案：at 解析：具体时刻前用 at 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：When do you have ...? 问时间 2. 答案：in → on 解析：星期几前用 on Monday ■ 考点5：考点五：一般现在时 do/does 提问——Do you like ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Do you like ...? 肯定答 Yes, I do. 2. 答案：Do 解析：Do you like Science? 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Does she like ...? 答 Yes, she does. 2. 答案：Do → Does 解析：第三人称单数用 Does ■ 考点6：考点六：动词 have/has 表拥有——I have lessons. / He has PE on Monday. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：主语 I 用 have 2. 答案：has 解析：第三人称单数用 has 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用 has 2. 答案：has → have 解析：主语 We 用 have ■ 考点7：考点七：时间介词——at 7:30（具体时刻）；in the morning/afternoon（上午/下午）；on Monday（星期几） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：具体时刻前用 at 2. 答案：in 解析：in the morning 上午 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：星期几前用 on 2. 答案：in → on 解析：星期几前用 on Monday ■ 考点8：考点八：书写规范——句首字母大写；I 永远大写；学科名首字母大写（Chinese, Maths, English） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：I 大写；English 首字母大写 2. 答案：I; Maths 解析：I 永远大写；Maths 首字母大写 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：句首 W 大写其余小写 2. 答案：she likes chinese and maths. → She likes Chinese and Maths. 解析：句首 S 大写；学科名首字母大写 ■ 考点9：考点九：学科与时间搭配——I have ... on/at/in ... / I like ... 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：in the morning 上午 2. 答案：and 解析：I like Science and Art. 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：星期几前用 on 2. 答案：at Mondays → on Monday 解析：星期几前用 on Monday ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——What subjects do you like?/What lessons do you have?/When do you have...?/Do you like...? 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问喜欢学科 What subjects do you like? 2. 答案：afternoon 解析：in the afternoon 下午 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：②问→④答→①补充→③呼应 2. 答案：B 解析：问喜欢学科 What subjects do you like? 并表达我也喜欢 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $