期末押题卷（河南省郑州金水区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025郑州金水区七年级英语期末押题卷，依最新中考题型命制，以天气、健康、文化等生活化情境为载体，融合语言能力与价值观培养，适配期末复习与中考衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际（天气、活动）、故事理解|信息获取与语境推理结合，如“丑小鸭”故事考查结局判断| |阅读理解|20/40|跨文化认知（各国天气）、健康生活（超重问题）|细节与主旨兼顾，如澳门景点文考查地名由来与游客体验| |完形填空|15/15|词汇运用（责任主题国王故事）|语境中考查词义辨析，如“take care of”体现思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|寓言故事续写（老虎与猴子）|创新表达与逻辑连贯，提升语言综合运用能力|

听力考试正式开始。What will the temperature be tomorrow? The temperature will drop to five degrees. Sales us, you need to get some warm close. What will the temperature be tomorrow? The temperature will drop to five degrees. Serious, you need to get some warm clothes. Listen to the next question. I heard you were in shanghai last sunday. How was the weather there? IT was rainy, but we had a good time. I heard you were in shanghai last sunday. How was the weather there? IT was rainy, but we had a good time. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is jane. May I speak to mary? Hi, jail is mary speaking. Let's go to the zoo . this afternoon. okay. Hello, this is jail. May I speak to mary? Hi. jail is mary speaking. Let's go to the zoo this afternoon. okay. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mike, what's your telephone number? My telephone number is four, five, nine, three, nine, three, five. Excuse me, mike, what's your telephone number? My telephone number is four, five, nine, three, nine, three, five. Listen to the next question. What did you do last sunday? Mike. I read books at home. What did you do last sunday? Mike, I read books at home. Listen to the next question. Do you know the story of the ugly duckling? Yes, I do. Do you think the ugly duckling was poor? Yes, the other duckling didn't like him. but to his surprise, he was a beautiful White swan. That's right. He was happy in the end. Do you know the story of the ugly duckling? Yes, I do. Do you think the ugly duckling was poor? Yes, the other duckling didn't like him. but to his surprise, he was a beautiful White swan. That's right. He was happy in the end. Listen to the next question. Hi, David. Are you ready for the campaign p this weekend? Yes, I checked the weather and it's going to be Sunny and warm. Just right for camping. great. Where are we going? We will set up our tents near blue lake. It's such a beautiful place. Who is coming with us. Sarah and jack? They're bringing food and drinks for everyone. Hi David, are you ready for the campaign p. this weekend? Yes, sama, I checked the weather and it's going to be Sunny and warm, just right for camping. great. Where are we going? Will set up our tents near blue lake. It's such a beautiful place. Who is coming with us. Sarah and jack? They're bringing food and drinks for everyone. Listen to the next question. You are really strong, paul. How can you make IT? Well, I always get up very early, and I run for an hour. I guess that . helps. You are kidding? no. And then I often . go skating. Wow, how often do you exercise . like that about five times a week? What about you, judy? Oh, hardly ever exercise, but my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays, I just watch T, V at home. Well, the best way to relax is through exercise. You are really strong. paul. How can you make IT? Well, I always get up very early, and I run for an hour. I guess that helps. You are kidding? no. And then I often go skating. Wow, how often do you exercise like that . about five times a week? What about you, judy? Oh, hardly ever exercise, but my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays, I just watch T, V at home. Well, the best way to relax is through exercise. Listen to the next . question. Hi, tom. What do you have for lunch today? I have some chicken and rice. Oh, do you often eat . fast food? Yes, I like you very much. I think fast food is delicious, but it's not healthy. You're right. I should eat more vegetables and fruit from now on. Hi tom, what do you have for lunch today? I have some chicken . and rice. Oh, do you often eat fast food? Yes, I like IT very much. I think fast food is delicious, but it's not healthy. You're right. I should eat more vegetables and fruit from now on. Listen to the next question. IT was a cold day in december. A little boy about ten years old stood in front of a shoe store. He didn't wear shoes. A woman came and asked him what he was doing. The boy said he wanted to buy a pair of shoes, but he didn't have enough money. The woman took the boy into the store, SHE washed the boys feet, and then bought a pair of socks and shoes for him. When the woman turned to leave, the boy suddenly took her by the hand and said, thanks to her, IT was a cold day. In december. A little boy about ten years old stood in front of shoe store. He didn't wear shoes. A woman came and asked him what he was doing. The boy said he wanted to buy a pair of shoes, but he didn't have enough money. The woman took the boy into the store, SHE washed the boy's feet, and then bought a pair of socks and shoes for him. When the woman tend to leave, the boy suddenly took her by the hand and said, thanks to her. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末押题卷（郑州金水区卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the temperature be tomorrow? A．5℃. B．0℃. C．-5℃. 2．What was the weather like in Shanghai last Sunday? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Doing homework. B．Talking on the phone. C．Shopping in the market. 4．What’s Mike’s telephone number? A．459-3539 B．459-3935 C．495-3935 5．What did Mike do last Sunday? A．Played badminton. B．Read books. C．Watched a film. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A fisherman. B．An emperor. C．An ugly duckling. 7．How was he in the end? A．Silly. B．Poor. C．Happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What will the weather be like during the camping trip? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy but warm. 9．How many people will go camping? A．4. B．5. C．6. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 10．How often does the man go skating? A．Every morning. B．Hardly ever. C．Five times a week. 11．What does Judy usually do? A．She often watches TV. B．She often runs. C．She often goes skating. 12．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the conversation? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．What does the boy have for lunch? A．Chicken and rice. B．Fish and vegetables. C．Beef and noodles. 14．What does the girl think of fast food? A．It’s delicious and healthy. B．It’s delicious but unhealthy. C．It’s not delicious but healthy. 15．What will the boy do from now on? A．Eat more fast food. B．Eat more vegetables and fruit. C．Eat less food. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Warm Story When On a(n) 16 day in December. Where At a shoe store. Who A boy about 17 years old and a woman. What happened ·The boy wanted to buy a pair of shoes but he didn’t have 18 money. ·The woman 19 the boy’s feet and then bought a pair of socks and shoes for him. ·When the woman turned to leave, the boy suddenly took her by the hand and said 20 to her. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four students from different countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Lisa It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Xi’an, an ancient city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel happy to visit the old city walls. Nick I live in London. It’s usually rainy there. It makes me feel bored. I don’t like staying inside and missing outdoor activities. Mia I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear thick (厚的) coats. Many people like snowy weather because they can go ice-skating and Canada is beautiful then. Sam I come from Thailand. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their beach holidays. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 21．It can be ________ in Xi’an now. A．March B．July C．December D．February 22．_________ doesn’t like the weather of his/her country. A．Sam B．Mia C．Nick D．Lisa 23．Sam never sees a ________ day in Thailand. A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 24．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Lisa comes from Thailand B．It’s usually warm in London C．Mia lives in the south of Canada D．Many people like taking their holidays in Sam’s country 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．different habits B．different countries C．different talks in different cities D．the weather in different countries B Macau is a popular (受欢迎的) place for visitors from the Chinese mainland (大陆). Two young people from Macau share some interesting places. Let’s have a look! Jill, Barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach (黑沙海滩烧烤) Hac Sa Beach is very famous in Macau. Visitors can enjoy it for free. The beach gets its name from its dark black sand. Near the beach, there is a barbecue area. Many locals (当地人) come here to eat. I once went to the beach with my new friends. During the day, we played games to get to know each other better. When night fell, we started to enjoy delicious food. We ate a lot, laughed, and felt more relaxed. Lucy, Watching a sunrise at Long Chao Kok (龙爪角看日出) Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau. It is famous for a rock (岩石) there. It looks like a dragon’s claws, head and body. You can enjoy the sunrise here. I remember going there with a friend to watch the sunrise. We arrived around 6:20 in the morning and saw the sky turn orange. We sat and waited. When the sun rose, everything turned golden. I felt happy to watch sunrise there. 26．Why is Hac Sa Beach called “Black Sand Beach”? A．Because its sand is black.​ B．Because it is near Long Chao Kok. C．Because there are many black rocks.​ D．Because it is a good place for barbecuing. 27．What can visitors do at Hac Sa Beach? A．Swim and surf.​ B．Climb rocks and hike. C．Barbecue and play games.​ D．Watch the sunrise and sunset. 28．Where is Long Chao Kok? A．In the east of Macau.​ B．In the west of Macau. C．In the south of Macau.​ D．In the north of Macau. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．It costs a lot to visit Hac Sa Beach.​ B．Many locals enjoy barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach. C．You need to pay to see the dragon-shaped rock.​ D．Long Chao Kok is best for sunset viewing. 30．What is the common feature (共同点) of Hac Sa Beach and Long Chao Kok? A．They both have barbecue areas.​ B．They are both in the north of Macau. C．Their names are both related to (与……有关) dragons.​ D．Visitors can both have fun in the two places. C Being overweight (超重的) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re obese now, you have to fight it. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of fast food from No. 3 to No. 11. The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a member of his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find a person to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat If every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day, it is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference (有所不同). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does the underlined word “obese” mean? A．Fat. B．Thin. C．Clever. D．Healthy. 32．What do kids put at the end of the snack list? A．Fruit. B．Chips. C．Ice cream. D．Soft drinks. 33．Why did Jim start playing football with his father? A．Because he had no brothers. B．Because he had a weight problem. C．Because he wanted to join the school team. D．Because he liked watching football games. 34．What does the writer think of more TV time? A．It is good for kids. B．It helps kids relax. C．It may make kids fat. D．It makes kids more excited. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Healthy Food for Kids B．The ideas of Making Friends C．The Story of a Football Team D．The Ways of Fighting Overweight D My name is Janet. I’m a middle school student. I live in a small village. 36 The mornings are cool, so I always wear a jacket to school. Then by noon, it gets warm, so I take off (脱掉) my jacket and put it into my bag. But today it is different. I got up late, because the clouds made me feel as if it was still night time. 37 When I walked on my way to school, a car went by. It made rainwater on me. My clothes were wet. 38 I had to eat a wet hamburger for lunch. After school, it was still rainy. I walked on the road. 39 I was happy that I didn’t take the bus, because the bus couldn’t move on the road. Half an hour later, I got home. I got very wet. My mom made a cup of hot tea for me. 40 We watched TV and talked about the rain. It is not a bad day today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I found walking in the rain wasn’t so bad. B．Most of the days, the weather is fine in my village. C．I put on my dry clothes and sat at the table with my family. D．My mom helped me find an umbrella and I left home with it. E．At noon, when I opened my lunch bag, I found my lunch was wet, too. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 41 cared about his country and people. All his people complained (抱怨) about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 42 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan 43 on a big rock nearby, “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he 44 up his bow (弓), the swan flew away. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. 45 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland (奇境)?” The king said, “Please 46 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and my messenger will come and lead you there,” the 47 replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 48 to a poor old man. After the old man took it happily, he began to 49 with the king. When they said something about people’s lives in the country, the old man became 50 and he said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 51 for us.” 52 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something 53 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always 54 all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was 55 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 41．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 42．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 43．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．flying 44．A．got B．picked C．held D．looked 45．A．While B．Although C．Because D．If 46．A．ask B．prepare C．show D．lead 47．A．sound B．bell C．noise D．voice 48．A．water B．meals C．money D．orders 49．A．fight B．play C．eat D．talk 50．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．worried 51．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 52．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 53．A．boring B．interesting C．bad D．good 54．A．laugh at B．take care of C．keep away from D．look forward to 55．A．exciting B．amazing C．true D．difficult 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词填空，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 way   conversation  friend  importance  be   show   teach   learn  through   a     Some of my classmates like visiting family and friends during holidays. Some like staying at home. As for me, I like going on study trips. I think  a study trip is one of the best 56 to learn about the world. During trips, I go with my family or friends outside. We learn about new places and make new friends 57 travelling. Last May Day, I went to Wuhan and had a wonderful school study trip with my friends. It was such 58 unforgettable experience. When we arrived, we walked along the East Lake and enjoyed the fresh air. The next day, we visited Hubei Provincial Museum. It 59 the history and culture of Hubei. To my surprise, the ancient (古老的) clocks in the museum 60 so amazing. In the evening, we tried local food Hot Dry Noodles. They were delicious. We had 61 with local (当地的) people. They were 62 . The guide told us something interesting. The next day we visited the wastewater plant. I knew the 63 of keeping nature clean. This study trip 64 me so much. I can work out problems by myself from now on. I also 65 new skills. It not only makes us happier but also helps us grow to be a better person. It is truly a day to remember. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village with his wife and two children. They had 66 hen. It laid a golden (金色的) egg every day. The man sold all the golden eggs. And then the family lived a rich life. 67 the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So he decided to kill the hen. He didn’t tell his wife 68 the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was looking forward 69 getting all the golden eggs. On the second day, the man took a knife and then cut the hen’s body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all. This story tells us that we should be satisfied (满足的) instead 70 being greedy. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jenny speaking. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Steve here. 71 ? A: Great. What about you? B: Not too bad. What’s the weather like in your city? A: 72 . B: What do you usually do on rainy days? A: 73 . I think it’s relaxing to read books on rainy days. B: I agree with you. By the way, I saw the beautiful photos you shared on WeChat Moments last weekend. 74 ? A: I went to the Science Museum. B: 75 ? A: Yes, I did. I saw robots play the guitar and they can also play chess with people. All in all, I learned a lot. B: Sounds great! The Science Museum is truly a good place to learn. I can’t wait to visit it in my city this summer vacation. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．从前，树林里住着一只老虎。所有的动物都怕他，因为老虎有一天会吃掉它们。一只猴子决定不再让老虎住在这里。最后，猴子想了一个办法，把老虎引到河边，老虎在河里看到了另一只老虎……请续写下面这个故事。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. All the animals were afraid of him. A monkey decided not to let the tiger live here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B B B C C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C A B B B C A D D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C C B D A A B C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D E A C D B A B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D C D C B C D B C 1．A 【原文】M: What will the temperature be tomorrow? W: The temperature will drop to five degrees celsius. You need to get some warm clothes. 2．A 【原文】M: I heard you were in Shanghai last Sunday. How was the weather there? W: It was rainy but we had a good time. 3．B 【原文】A: Hello, this is Jill. May I speak to Mary? B: Hi Jill. It’s Mary speaking. Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. A: Okay. 4．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mike. What’s your telephone number? M: My telephone number is 459-3935. 5．B 【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday, Mike? B: I read books at home. 6．C 7．C A: Do you know the story of the ugly duckling? B: Yes, I do. A: Do you think the ugly duckling was poor? B: Yes. The other duckling didn’t like him. A: But to his surprise, he was a beautiful white swan. B: That’s right. He was happy in the end. 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. Are you ready for the camping trip this weekend? M: Yes, Emma. I checked the weather, and it’s going to be sunny and warm, just right for camping. W: Great! Where are we going? M: We’ll set up our tents near Blue Lake. It’s such a beautiful place. W: Who is coming with us? M: Sarah and Jack. They’re bringing food and drinks for everyone. 10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: You are really strong, Paul. How can you make it? M: Well, I always get up very early and I run for an hour. I guess that helps. W: You are kidding. M: No, and then I often go skating. W: Wow. How often do you exercise like that? M: About five times a week. What about you, Judy? W: Oh, hardly ever exercise. But my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays, I just watched TV at home. M: Well, the best way to relax is through exercise. 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What do you have for lunch today? M: I have some chicken and rice. W: Oh, do you often eat fast food? M: Yes, I like it very much. W: I think fast food is delicious, but it’s not healthy. M: You’re right. I should eat more vegetables and fruit from now on. 16．cold 17．ten/10 18．enough 19．washed 20．thanks 【原文】 It was a cold day in December. A little boy about 10 years old stood in front of a shoe store. He didn’t wear shoes. A woman came and asked him what he was doing. The boy said he wanted to buy a pair of shoes, but he didn’t have enough money. The woman took the boy into the store. She washed the boy’s feet, and then bought a pair of socks and shoes for him. When the woman turned to leave, the boy suddenly took her by the hand, and said thanks to her. 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 本文以四位来自不同国家的学生野营交流为场景，分别介绍了中国西安、英国伦敦、加拿大北部与泰国的气候特点，以及当地天气对生活和活动的影响。 21．根据原文Lisa的表述“It’s summer now. It is a little hot”，西安当前正值夏季。西安的夏季为6-8月，July（七月）属于夏季范畴。 22．根据原文Nick的表述“It’s usually rainy there. It makes me feel bored. I don’t like staying inside and missing outdoor activities.”，Nick不喜欢自己国家（伦敦）多雨的天气，雨天让他只能待在室内，无法进行户外活动。 23．根据原文Sam的表述“I come from Thailand. I never see a snowy day.”，Sam在泰国从未见过下雪天。 24．根据原文Sam的表述“Many people like to come to my country for their beach holidays.”，很多人喜欢前往Sam的国家（泰国）度假。 25．全文围绕四位不同国家学生的对话展开，核心内容是介绍各自国家的天气特点与相关情况，因此文章主旨是不同国家的天气。 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 本文介绍了澳门的两个特色景点：黑沙海滩和龙爪角，通过两位当地年轻人的分享，展现了两地的游玩体验与独特魅力。 26．文中第二段提到“The beach gets its name from its dark black sand.”，说明黑沙海滩得名于它黑色的沙子。 27．文中第二段提到“Near the beach, there is a barbecue area.”和“During the day, we played games to get to know each other better.”，说明游客可以在黑沙海滩烧烤和玩游戏。 28．文中第三段提到“Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau.”，直接说明了龙爪角的位置在澳门南部。 29．文中第二段提到“Many locals come here to eat.”，说明很多当地人喜欢在黑沙海滩烧烤。 30．文中Jill在黑沙海滩玩游戏、烧烤很放松，Lucy在龙爪角看日出很开心，说明两个地方的共同点是游客都能玩得开心。 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 本文围绕超重这一如今严重的健康问题展开，指出超重不仅影响外形，过量脂肪还会威胁健康，肥胖者需要主动对抗超重，随后具体介绍了对抗超重的方法，最后呼吁人们调整生活习惯。 31．根据第一段“Being overweight... Too much fat... So if you’re obese now”可知，上下文都在讨论超重和脂肪过多，因此obese意为“肥胖的”，与Fat同义。 32．根据第二段“The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，零食清单的最后一名是水果。 33．根据第三段“Because of his overweight problem... So his father and he started playing football”可知，吉姆因为体重问题找不到玩伴，所以开始和父亲踢足球。 34．根据第四段“More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.”可知，作者认为看电视时间过多意味着脂肪增多，即可能导致变胖。 35．文章首先提出超重问题，随后从饮食习惯、运动、减少看电视等方面给出了建议，旨在介绍对抗超重的方法。 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Janet住在小村庄，平日天气晴好早晚温差大，而今天阴雨连绵，她上学路上、午餐、放学途中接连遭遇雨天带来的麻烦，回家后妈妈贴心照顾她，最后她觉得今天并不算糟糕。 36．后文提到“The mornings are cool, so I always wear a jacket to school. Then by noon, it gets warm”，介绍村子日常早晚温差的天气状况，B选项“Most of the days, the weather is fine in my village.”总述村庄平日里天气很好，引出下文日常天气细节，逻辑通顺。 37．前文“But today it is different. I got up late, because the clouds made me feel as if it was still night time.”，说明今天云层厚重导致起床晚，开启雨天的糟糕经历，D选项“My mom helped me find an umbrella and I left home with it.”承接起床晚出门的情节，交代出门带伞的细节，自然过渡到上学路上淋雨的内容。 38．后文“I had to eat a wet hamburger for lunch.”表示午餐汉堡湿透，E选项“At noon, when I opened my lunch bag, I found my lunch was wet, too.”点明中午打开餐包发现午餐也湿了，和后文湿透的汉堡形成对应。 39．后文“I was happy that I didn’t take the bus, because the bus couldn’t move on the road.” 说明庆幸没坐公交，A选项“I found walking in the rain wasn’t so bad.”承接雨中步行的情节，引出自己觉得步行也还好、庆幸没坐公交的心理。 40．前文“My mom made a cup of hot tea for me.”写妈妈给她泡热茶，后文“We watched TV and talked about the rain.”写和家人看电视聊天，C选项“I put on my dry clothes and sat at the table with my family.”写换上干衣服和家人坐在一起，衔接妈妈递热茶、后续全家闲聊看电视的情节。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位不负责任的国王外出打猎偶遇天鹅，在天鹅的劝说下体恤百姓，最终成为负责任君主的故事。 41．他从不关心他的国家和人民。 A“总是”；B“有时”；C“经常”；D“从不”。D项“从不”符合句意。其他三项均和前文国王不负责任的人物设定冲突，不符合句意。 42．一段时间过后，他感到口渴。 “满的”；B“口渴的”；C“饥饿的”；D“疲惫的”。B项“口渴的”符合句意。其他三项均和后文喝水的情节无关，不符合句意。 43．他看见一只天鹅站在附近一块大石头上。 A“站立”；B“奔跑”；C“游泳”；D“飞翔”。A项“站立”符合句意。其他三项均不能匹配石头上的场景，不符合句意。 44．他一举起他的弓，天鹅就飞走了。 A“得到/拿到/获得”；B“举起”；C“握住/拿着”；D“抬头看”。B项“举起”符合句意。其他三项都无法和弓箭搭配，语义不通，不符合句意。 45．如果你想要抓住我，你必须来到奇境。 A“当……时”；B“虽然”；C“因为”；D“如果”。D项“如果”符合句意。其他项均无法表达假设逻辑，不符合句意。 46．请给我指去往奇境的路。 A“询问”；B“准备”；C“指引”；D“带领”。C项“指引”符合句意。其他三项不能搭配the way构成指路短语，不符合句意。 47．那个声音回答道。 A“泛指各类声响”；B“铃铛”；C“噪音”；D“人说话的嗓音”。D项“人说话的嗓音”符合句意。其他三项不能指代生物说话的声音，不符合句意。 48．他给了一位贫穷老人一些钱。 A“水”；B“饭菜”；C“钱”；D“命令”。C项“钱”符合句意。其他三项都不是接济穷人的常规方式，不符合句意。 49．他开始和这位老人交谈。 A“打架”；B“玩耍”；C“吃饭”；D“交谈”。D项“交谈”符合句意。其他三项无互相聊天的含义，不符合句意。 50．老人变得十分生气。 A“害怕的”；B“开心的”；C“生气的”；D“担忧的”。C项“生气的”符合句意。其他三种情绪都不符合老人抱怨国王的语境，不符合句意。 51．他没有为我们做任何事。 A“一切”；B“没有事物”；C“任何事物”；D“某事”。B项“没有事物”符合句意。其他三项无法体现国王不作为的状态，不符合句意。 52．突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。 A“幸运地”；B“当然”；C“突然”；D“有希望地”。C项“突然”符合句意。其他三项无法体现声音毫无预兆出现的情节转折，不符合句意。 53．你做善事仅仅是因为你想去奇境。 A“无聊的”；B“有趣的”；C“坏的”；D“好的”。D项“好的”符合句意。其他三项和文中do good things语义不符，不符合句意。 54．你应该一直照顾你所有的子民。 A“嘲笑”；B“照顾”；C“远离”；D“期待”。其他三项均是负面或无关含义，不符合句意。 55．国王意识到这是真的。 A“令人激动的”；B“神奇的”；C“真实的”；D“困难的”。C项“真实的”符合句意。其他三项不能表达国王认可道理的心境，不符合句意。 56．ways 57．through 58．an 59．showed 60．were 61．conversations 62．friendly 63．importance 64．taught 65．learned 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者喜爱研学旅行，并分享了五一武汉研学的经历与自身成长收获。 56．我认为研学是了解世界的最好方式之一。“a study trip is one of the best…to learn about the world”表明“研学是了解世界的最好方式之一”，way“方式”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处应填复数名词ways。 57．我们通过旅游了解新的地方，结交新的朋友。“learn about new places and make new friends…travelling”表明“通过旅游”，应用介词through“通过”。 58．这是一次如此难忘的经历。experience是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，空后unforgettable是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。 59．它展示了湖北的历史和文化。“Hubei Provincial Museum”和“the history and culture of Hubei”表明“湖北省博物馆展示了湖北的历史和文化”，show“展示”，动词；“visited”提示动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 60．令我惊讶的是，博物馆里的古钟如此令人惊叹。句子缺少系动词，主语是the ancient clocks，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词应用were，后接形容词amazing作表语。 61．我们与当地人交谈。“had…with local (当地的) people”表明“与当地人交谈”，have conversations with sb“与某人交谈”，动词短语。 62．他们很友好。“local (当地的) people”与“They were”表明“当地人很友好”，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。 63．我知道保持大自然清洁的重要性。“the…of keeping nature clean”表明“保持大自然清洁的重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。 64．这次学习之旅教会了我很多。“me so much”和“I can work out problems by myself from now on.”表明“这次学习之旅教会了我很多”，teach“教”，动词；句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 65．我也学到了新技能。“also…new skills”表明“学会了新技能”，learn“学习”，动词；句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 66．a 67．But 68．about 69．to 70．of 本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个贪婪的男人为了一次性获得所有金蛋而杀死了下金蛋的母鸡，最终一无所获的故事，告诫人们要知足常乐。 66．他们有一只母鸡。根据“They had…hen”可知，此处表示“一只母鸡”，且hen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 67．但这个男人非常贪婪。根据前文“家庭过着富裕的生活”和后文“男人想一次性得到所有金蛋”可知，此处是转折关系。故填But。 68．他没有告诉妻子这个计划。此处是固定搭配tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故填about。 69．他期待着得到所有金蛋。此处是固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填to。 70．这个故事告诉我们应该知足而不是贪婪。此处是固定搭配instead of“而不是”。故填of。 71． How’s it going/How are you 72． It’s rainy/It’s raining 73． I usually read books/I read books 74． Where did you go 75． Did you see anything interesting/Did you see anything special 本文是Jenny和Steve的电话对话，双方互相问候近况、谈论天气与雨天常做的事，还聊到Jenny上周末去科学博物馆的经历，Steve表示自己也想去参观。 71．根据答语“Great. What about you?”（很好，你呢？）可知，此处是打电话时的寒暄，询问对方近况如何，故填How’s it going/How are you。 72．根据上文问句“What’s the weather like in your city?”（你城市天气怎样？）及下文“What do you usually do on rainy days?”（下雨天你通常做什么？）可知，此处应回答天气是下雨的。故填It’s rainy/It’s raining。 73．根据上文问句“What do you usually do on rainy days?”（下雨天你通常做什么？）及下文“I think it’s relaxing to read books...”（我觉得下雨天看书很放松）可知，此处应回答通常看书。故填I usually read books/I read books。 74．根据答语“I went to the Science Museum.”（我去了科学博物馆）可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里。因答语是一般过去时，问句也应用一般过去时，故填Where did you go。 75．根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知此处为一般过去时的一般疑问句；结合后文“I saw robots play the guitar...”（我看见机器人弹吉他）可知，是询问是否看到了有趣或特别的东西。故填Did you see anything interesting/Did you see anything special。 76．One possible version: Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. All the animals were afraid of him. A monkey decided not to let the tiger live here. One day, the monkey said to the tiger, “Hey, Mr Tiger. Do you know that another tiger also lives here? He said he wasn’t afraid of you at all.” The tiger was very angry. He asked the monkey to take him to see him. The monkey took the tiger to a river. “Look into the river, Mr Tiger. There he is.” The tiger looked into the river and found another tiger was looking at him angrily. Then he jumped into the river and died. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主（讲述一个完整的故事） 明确要点：老虎的威胁、猴子的决定、猴子的计策、引到河边、老虎看到倒影、结局 确定人称：第三人称（the tiger, the monkey, he, him, his, they） 注意事项：开头已给出，续写词数80左右，语句通顺，意思连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头（已给出）：介绍背景，老虎可怕，猴子决定赶走老虎。 主体：猴子设计骗老虎，说河里还有另一只老虎，带老虎到河边。 结尾：老虎看到自己的倒影，跳进河里淹死。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：猴子对老虎说话 对话内容：said to the tiger/told the tiger / spoke to the tiger/Hey, Mr Tiger. Do you know that another tiger also lives here?/Listen, Mr Tiger. There is another tiger./I saw another tiger near the river./He said he wasn’t afraid of you at all./called you a coward/thinks he is stronger than you/said you are nothing 要点二：老虎的反应 反应：was very angry/became mad/shouted in anger/asked the monkey to take him to see him/ordered the monkey to lead the way/told the monkey to show him 要点三：带到河边 河边：took the tiger to a river/led him to a river/brought him to the riverside/Look into the river, Mr Tiger. There he is./Look inside the water/Look down, Mr Tiger/Can you see him? 要点四：老虎跳河 结局：looked into the river and found another tiger looking at him angrily/saw his own reflection/ thought another tiger was in the water/jumped into the river and died/roared and jumped in/jumped in to fight/fell into the water and drowned/never came out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $