专题18（补） 选词填空30题（原卷版+解析版）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下期末备考，通过30篇语境化短文系统训练词汇在不同主题中的灵活运用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康生活|5题|语境填词（动词时态/名词复数）|从不良习惯到健康行为的逻辑链，覆盖动词搭配与词性转换| |学校规则|3题|语法填空（介词/情态动词）|规则表述的语用逻辑，关联祈使句与日常规范| |文化习俗|4题|词义辨析（名词/形容词）|饮食文化与传统习俗的词汇网络，强化语境理解| |自然动物|3题|篇章连贯（连词/代词）|动物习性与生态保护的逻辑关联，培养语篇意识| |个人成长|5题|情感表达（副词/动词）|从问题到解决的叙事逻辑，提升情感词汇运用| |社会热点|4题|话题词汇（名词/动词）|健康管理与社会现象的词汇应用，贴近生活实际| |故事寓言|6题|情节发展（动词/名词）|叙事结构中的词汇选择，强化上下文推理能力|

专题18（补） 选词填空30题（原卷版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 1 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 2 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 3 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 4 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 5 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 6 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 7 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 8 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 9 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 10 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有一个多余）。 three  real  have  surprise  work  child  buy  save  use  lend  become Peter is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the 1 pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. This time he 2 black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” Peter thinks. Peter’s parents are busy 3 . They don’t have much time to be with Peter. They feel sorry for that, so they would like 4 a lot of things he wants for him. Then Peter sees his classmate Sam’s pencil box. Sam’s parents have good jobs. Why is Sam still 5 an old pencil box? Peter doesn’t understand. “Hey, Sam,” Peter says. “New things make me 6 happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box too?” “This one is still nice,” Sam says. “And I 7 money.” “For what?” Peter asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some 8 in villages,” Sam says. Peter is 9 . Sam is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking, “Do I 10 need those new shoes?” 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  look  first  magical  spirit  through  encourage  finally  used  holiday Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter. I am having a 1 in Anhui. To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China. Yesterday, I went to Mount Huangshan. The clouds there looked amazing. It felt like a 2 place. 3 I got to the Bright Peak, I saw the sun shining 4 the clouds. I live a healthy life. I 5 to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I always jog in the park in the morning. I’m always in high 6 after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At 7 , I didn’t like my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But my Chinese teacher always 8 and helps me. Now I make great progress. 9 , I want to say China is like my second home. I am 10 forward to seeing you here in China. Best, Helen 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 them   kinds   Chinese   meat   time   really   make   eats   delicious   lucky In China, there are many different 1 of food. The most special 2 food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes 3 very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have 4 and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I 5 like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people 6 dumplings at home. If you have no 7 to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone 8 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 9 in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat 10 dumplings! 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow   home   I   make   important   on   help   be   before   hallway Rules are very 1 in our life. In school, there are many rules. We must get to school 2 time. We can’t 3 late. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. After class, we can’t run in the 4 . At 5 , my parents also 6 rules for me. I have to clean 7 room every day. And I must do my homework 8 watching TV. We should follow the rules everywhere. Rules 9 us keep safe and make our life in order. So, let’s 10 the rules from now on. 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 七、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．at     B．they     C． age     D．In     E. eat         F. energy G. healthily     H. a     I. the     J. breakfast     K. between     L. fit I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good 2 sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep 3 at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to be 90 if they eat 4 and do some exercise. First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never 7 snacks because I don’t think 8 are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 9 meals, I usually have an apple or 10 banana. I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Order  something  feel  she  other  real  ask  box  eat  health Betty loved one thing very much—chocolate. She enjoyed 1 everything with chocolate, such as chocolate cake and chocolate ice-cream. It was 2 birthday last Saturday. On that day, her best friend Lisa 3 her to eat dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can 4 what I like, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I think so,” said Lisa. At the restaurant, Betty ate a big chocolate cake and two large 5 of chocolate ice-cream. They also ordered 6 delicious food. When they finished dinner, Betty didn’t look 7 . “You 8 ate a lot of chocolate!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need 9 else,” Betty said. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asked in surprise. “No, a doctor,” Betty said.“I’m not 10 well.” 九、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity  also between   be  cry  choice  close lonely or  who  where  yourself Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide 1 to travel with—family, friends, or just on your own. Travelling with family can be very cheap, 2 even free. However, there may be fights 3 you and your family. My friend told me that she and her sister both 4 and felt sad after a big fight during their trip. Travelling with friends would 5 fun. When you are travelling with them, you do more different things than you do with family. Also, you can learn more about your friends and become 6 to each other than before. However, money may be a problem. You may have to compromise（妥协）on food, hotels and 7 because of different budget（预算）. Travelling alone can also be a smart 8 . During the trip, you have the freedom to plan everything by 9 and do whatever you like. However, sometimes you may feel 10 because there is no one to talk to. People travel in different ways. No matter who you travel with, each way has good and bad sides. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your trip. 十、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限一词，每词限用一次。 really  keep  purple  carrot  lot  and  good  choose  color  of Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of different 1 of food. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. An apple a day 2 the doctor away. An orange 3 can help keep your eyes healthy. And an orange has 4 of vitamins (维生素) and help keep you from catching a cold. A yellow banana can make you full 5 energy. Yellow corn (玉米) can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep you strong. If you are not 6 a fan of broccoli, you should make a change and have a try. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things 7 . Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. 8 grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits 9 vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. It isn’t a good 10 to eat food of the same color all the time. Why not choose a fun and colorful way to stay healthy? 十一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 after  because  team  before  twice  young  so  join  play  really  they  match Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Football Team (老年男子足球队)? The players in the 1 are from 54 to 83 years old. All of 2 are good at playing football. The team practises playing football 3 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong is the first to 4 the team. “Most of us started to play football as children, but we still love it now, ” Yao says. “Why do we keep doing that? 5 it helps us keep healthy and make more friends. When playing on the football fields, we feel like we are 6 again. We don’t really care about the results (结果) of those football 7 , but we want to be happy. We are tired 8 the practice, but we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is another player. Now, he spends more than two hours 9 football every week. “Playing football 10 helps me keep fit. I’m over 80 years old, but I feel strong, ” he says. 十二、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 our  scared  story  best  angry  probably  fall  jump  space  running  space  saved Annette and Juliana loved telling stories. One night before going to bed, Juliana started a 1 about flying into space in a rocket... “We climbed into the rocket and flew off into 2 . We went far, far away from the earth. Then we saw something very big. You and Gerry were 3 !” “What did we see?” asked Annette. “There was a huge black hole!” said Juliana. “We raced through space, but the black hole kept 4 after us! It got closer and closer. Gerry tried his 5 to fly the rocket, but the black hole kept pulling (拽) us in.” “That sounds terrible! Did we 6 into the black hole?” asked Annette. “I took the controls (操纵装置) and flew the rocket,” said Juliana. “After some time, we got away!” “You 7 us!” said Annette. “And we were tired,” said Juliana. “We had to rest. Then Gerry saw something coming close.” “What was it?” asked Annette. “A new world. The air was clean. The 8 was blue. And there were strange but beautiful trees and houses,” Juliana said. “We walked around and found out that it was 9 the earth. We had traveled to the future!” “We were stuck (被困住的) there?” asked Annette. “Yes,” said Juliana, “and we had to find the way back to 10 time. So we got back into the rocket and flew to find the way back…” 十三、选词填空 阅读短文。从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 city, eat, help, choose, advice, exercise, danger, big, easy, healthy China wants to help people stay healthy. A new plan asks hospitals to open “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊).” Doctors there will give people good 1 about food and exercise. In China, many people are now eating more but 2 less. Over 400 million adults (成人) are too heavy. This number is much 3 than before. A study shows by 2050, about 630 million people might face this problem. Being too heavy is bad for 4 . It can make people get sick (生病的) 5 . Big 6 like Beijing have these clinics. They teach people to eat healthy food and use safe ways to lose weight. People in the countryside (农村) also need 7 . Some ads on the internet sell “magic” pills (药片) but these pills can be 8 . China is making new medicines to help people eat less. Schools and hotels are asked to help too. Hotels put scales (体重秤) in rooms to remind (提醒) people to make healthy 9 . Schools should teach students about healthy 10 . 十四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 health, eat, make, balance, include, important, provide, good, limit, regular   Eating well is of great 1 for our overall health. A 2 diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. It should 3 a variety of foods from different food groups. Fruits and vegetables are 4 sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber. They 5 our bodies with essential nutrients. Grains, especially whole grains, are an important source of energy. Protein-rich foods like meat, fish, beans and nuts are necessary for the growth and repair of our bodies. Dairy products are good for 6 bones and teeth. However, we should 7 our intake of sugary drinks, processed foods and foods high in fat and salt. These can be harmful to our health. Having 8 eating habits is also crucial. We should 9 at meal times and avoid overeating. By following these guidelines, we can 10 good food choices and maintain a healthy body. 十五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but    of    for    and    well    you    when    important    fruit    rule    eat    remember Almost every day, we discuss (讨论) the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 2 . Eat different kinds of food, like 3 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 4 many of us only eat our favourite food. 5 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 6 . Besides water, kids also need lots 7 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk 8 you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 9 health. Pay attention (注意) to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop 10 . Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Try to spend more time doing sport, like running and swimming. 十六、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 common   customer   go   however   interesting   sounds   lend   they   thirsty   well Biangbiangmian is a common dish in Xi’an. When the cook makes it, the noise 1 like “biang”. That might be where the name comes from. However, there is a(an) 2 story about it. A poor scholar (书生) goes to take exams. 3 , he meets some bad men on the way and loses all his money. He feels very hungry and 4 . Then he sees a noodle shop but there is no name on it. He remembers his difficult trip. So he has an idea. He creates (创造) the Chinese word “” and writes it on paper. The shopkeeper is interested in the new word and gives him a free bowl (碗). He also 5 him some money. Later, the scholar does 6 in the exam and becomes successful. People think the noodles can bring 7 good luck, so they start to eat Biangbiangmian. Today, many 8   enjoy this dish. It can 9 with some vegetables or a fresh salad. This noodle is not just a meal—it is a part of our local culture (当地文化) and history. After all, the food carries the hope for happiness and good luck of 10 people. When you eat it, you think about the past and enjoy the present (现在). 十七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 do    idea   health   they    with    say   either    join    good     rule There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2 housework (家务) every week. This rule is a big hit (热点) online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents 4 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 , “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 6 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家) says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 , parents need to help their children learn about some skills (技能) and 8 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on (关注) children’s grades and don’t teach 9 important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.” What do you think of the new rule? 十八、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 important   cause   stay   of   if   they   also   careful   learn   instead These days, many people know that too much sugar is bad for health. To help us 1 healthy, our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives. This is really 2 for our kids. First, food makers shouldn’t put too much sugar in 3 food. Then, people can eat their favorite sweet snacks and drinks, and don’t feel afraid 4 getting too much sugar. At school, teachers help students 5 about healthy eating. Now kids know too much sugar can 6 problems, like getting fat and having bad teeth. Schools 7 teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks. 8 , they should eat more fruits and vegetables and drink water. Also, we should ask parents to read food labels (标签) 9 and buy food with less sugar. 10 we all work together, we can have a healthier and happier life. 十九、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 may, kind, have, are, members, vegetables, in, coin, a, you Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the 1 of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They 2 hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the 3 will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of 4 new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of 5 a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) 6 taste, you can make different 7 of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from 8 , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There 9 differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) 10 Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 二十、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） with   read   book   he   sea   do   real   cut   everything   but Many years ago, a boy lived with his parents near a forest. By day, the boy helped his mother 1 housework. By night, his father taught him how 2 . When he had time, he played 3 his friends. Their life was not easy, 4 the boy felt happy. One day, the boy went to the 5 . He caught a three-colored fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I will give you a pair of scissors (剪刀). 6 you cut will become real.” The boy put it back into the sea and picked up the scissors. He 7 a palace out of a leaf. It became a 8 palace. His family moved into it. “Don’t go out,” his parents told 9 . “That fish will want the scissors back.” Day by day, the boy became sad. He missed the forest, the sea and his friends. “Put everything back the way it was!” the boy said and cut out a fish. Just then, in front of the door of his old house, his mother was waiting for him, and his father had a new 10 in his hand. The boy smiled. 二十一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）   when   say   tell   come   close   happy   with   animal   weather  fact Can animals talk? They certainly can’t 1 hello or other words just like us, so most of us think they can’t talk. But in 2 , animals can “talk”! They speak to us through body languages. Take a 3 look at your pet (if you have one). Do you find your cat is closing her eyes 4 as you touch her? And do you find that your dog will shake his tail (尾巴) 5 you give him something to eat? In fact, not only animals at home but also wild animals can talk 6 you. A bird will call out to other animals to let them know that people are 7 . Crickets (蟋蟀) make short high sounds to tell you warm 8 . A wolf’s cry to his friends means “I’m over there.” Animals will never 9 a lie. If you want to know the fact, look at you pets or the wild 10 around you carefully. If they love you, they’ll let you know in their own way. 二十二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 them   make   often   weather   wait   write   cold   snowy   careful    heavy Dear Alan, Thank you for your letter. You want to know the 1 in England. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too 2 all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the place warm in winter and 3 the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (与……有关)  the weather in England. 4 bring lots of rain here. The weather 5 changes in England. You can’t have the same weather for a long time. In winter there is often 6 fog (雾). So you should drive 7 . Sometimes, it may be sunny and 8 on the same day. Can you tell me the weather in Australia? Please 9 to me and tell me about that. I’m 10 for your letter. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike 二十三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 where  because  save  danger  forest  neck  eat  with  one  after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 1 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 2 . It is so tall that it can 3 leaves（树叶） on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 4 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not 5 . The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? 6 is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 7 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 8 , like trees and flowers. Together, they 9 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 10 each other is important. 二十四、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 dangerous   so   they   of   keep   usually   save   tooth   swim   symbol   are Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children 1 interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are 2 over 1 metre long and they have no 3 . They live under the water and they are good 4 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of 6 are from China. But they are in great 7 now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat 8 turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to 9 them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made 10 turtles. Then we must 11 the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live. 二十五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others, reading, example, respect, rule, quiet, take, either, following, noise, if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for 1 , books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 2 or borrow books from it. But there are some 3 . You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 4 . Don’t talk loudly or make any 5 . You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to 7 . You have 8 good care of them and return them on time. 9 the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember to 10 the books and the librarians. 11 these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 二十六、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 strong  fruit  may  know  something  other  different  because  glass  drink  energy Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy 1 what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in 2 groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷类) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you 3 . Eat more vegetables each day 4 they can help you keep thin. You also need some 5 each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can 6 a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit 7 also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk daily. Two 8 are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the 9 at night. You also need 10 from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have 11 muscles (肌肉). 二十七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 habit  meat  than  travel  one  exercise  vegetable  good  friend  watch  why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 二十八、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 friend large so favorite what homework also good white build live Today is January 20th. It is 8:30 in the morning. It is rainy in Shanghai 1 Yaming can’t go out to play. He has to do homework at home. His 2 is to know what his pen friends (笔友) are doing now. Hu Hao, Teng Fei, Chen Jie and Binbin are all his pen friends. Where are they and 3 are they doing now? Hu Hao lives in Harbin with his family. It is 4 outside in Harbin because it is snowing. Hu Hao is 5 a snowman with his little sister. They want to build a cute snowman. Teng Fei is having a great time at a park in Beijing. He 6 in Beijing with his parents. It’s warm and sunny now. He’s taking a walk at the park with his parents. They’re 7 having a talk when they are walking. Chen Jie’s home is in Lanzhou. It is windy in Lanzhou and it is 8 weather for flying a kite (放风筝). There is a (n) 9 playground near Chen Jie’s home. Chen Jie is flying a kite on it with his brother. Binbin lives in Kunming with his parents. It is warm and cloudy in Kunming. Basketball is Binbin’s 10 sport. He is playing basketball with his 11 on the school sports field. 二十九、选词填空 bring    milk    come    usually    country    make   problem    right    time    warm    welcome Now the weather is really getting cold outside. It’s 1 for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other 2 , people like to have some drinks in winter. These drinks taste good and are easy 3 . And they help people keep 4 ! One good winter drink is hot chocolate. Some hot chocolate powder (粉) in a cup with hot water 5 you a tasty drink. Some marshmallows (棉花糖) with hot chocolate make this drink more delicious. Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is also a 6 winter drink. It's made with 7 , cream, sugar and eggs. Parents sometimes need alcohol to make the taste just 8 for them. Lastly, there’s hot apple juice. The drink is 9 cool in the fall. But when winter 10 , it’s not the same. It is hot in winter. Also, there’s no 11 if you want to drink it at any time of a year. 三十、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 friends,   noise,   either,   lend,   remember,   example,   rules,   quiet,   too I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For 1 , books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some 2 . You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 3 . Don’t talk loudly or make 4 .You can’t play music 5 . You can’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t 6 them to others. You have to keep them good and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s important to 7 these rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18（补） 选词填空30题（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 1 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 2 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 3 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 4 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 5 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 6 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 7 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 8 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 9 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 10 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. 【答案】 1．and 2．habit 3．parents 4．times 5．because 6．drinks 7．take 8．really 9．healthy 10．We 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品有害健康，通过讲述男孩比尔因长期食用垃圾食品、缺乏运动而生病，后通过调整饮食、坚持锻炼恢复健康的经历，告诫人们应养成健康的饮食和运动习惯。 1．句意：它们看起来好看并且尝起来美味。其中look nice和taste good是并列关系，用连词and。 2．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯。本空位于形容词后，缺少所修饰的名词，a good habit表示“一个好习惯”符合语境，应填habit。 3．句意：他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。本空位于形容词性物主代词their后，应是名词，后文don’t助动词是复数形式可知,parent符合句意，用复数形式parents，表示父母。 4．句意：有些人一周吃超过三次。three times a week表示 “一周三次”，time在这里表示“次数”，用复数times。 5．句意：比尔吃很多汉堡，因为他喜欢它们。连接两个句子成分完整的句子，应使用连词，且“吃汉堡”和“喜欢”之间存在因果关系，因此用连词because。 6．句意：他从不吃水果或蔬菜，也从不喝牛奶。本空缺少谓语动词，前文说的是“不吃水果”，这里应该是“不喝…”主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数drinks。 7．句意：他的父母带他去了医院。固定短语“take sb. to sp. ”表示“带某人去某地”，因全文时态都是一般现在时，主语parents是复数，所以用动词原形take。 8．句意：比尔感到非常抱歉。本空是修饰后文形容词sorry，用副词really。 9．句意：很快，他又变得健康了。因为前文说“比尔开始吃蔬菜水果，做运动了”因此应该是向好方向发展变化，become healthy表示“变得健康”，应填healthy。 10．句意：我们应该吃健康的食物，多锻炼来保持强壮和健康。本句缺少主语，前文说“tell us告诉我们”，因此应该是“我们”做主语，句首首字母大写，应填We。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有一个多余）。 three  real  have  surprise  work  child  buy  save  use  lend  become Peter is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the 1 pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. This time he 2 black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” Peter thinks. Peter’s parents are busy 3 . They don’t have much time to be with Peter. They feel sorry for that, so they would like 4 a lot of things he wants for him. Then Peter sees his classmate Sam’s pencil box. Sam’s parents have good jobs. Why is Sam still 5 an old pencil box? Peter doesn’t understand. “Hey, Sam,” Peter says. “New things make me 6 happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box too?” “This one is still nice,” Sam says. “And I 7 money.” “For what?” Peter asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some 8 in villages,” Sam says. Peter is 9 . Sam is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking, “Do I 10 need those new shoes?” 【答案】 1．third 2．has 3．working 4．to buy 5．using 6．become 7．am saving 8．children 9．surprised 10．really 【导语】本文是Peter和Sam的对话，Sam想攒钱去帮助村庄里的孩子，这种行为让Peter开始反思自己是否真的需要新鞋子。 1．句意：这是彼得这学期得到的第三双运动鞋。根据后文“The first pair is red and the second pair is blue.”可知，这是第三双鞋；应填基数词three的序数词形式third表示“第三”。故填third。 2．句意：这次他有一双黑色的鞋子。根据“Next time I want white ones”可知，此处是说他拥有了一双黑色的鞋子；主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用have的三单形式has。故填has。 3．句意：彼得的父母忙于工作。结合备选词汇work可知，此处表示忙于工作，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”；应填work的ing形式working。故填working。 4．句意：他们为此感到抱歉，所以想给他买很多他想要的东西。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；结合备选词buy可知，此处应填to buy。故填to buy。 5．句意：为什么山姆还在用一个旧铅笔盒？根据语境可知，此处表示“使用”；由is可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，应填use的ing形式using。故填using。 6．句意：新东西让我变得很开心。此处应用系动词修饰形容词happy；结合备选词become可知，此处表示变得开心。故填become。 7．句意：我正在存钱。根据语境可知，此处表示正在存钱，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语I对应的be动词为am。故填am saving。 8．句意：“我想今年存200美元来帮助村里的一些孩子，”山姆说。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合备选词child“孩子”可知，此处表示帮助孩子们，需要用child的复数形式。故填children。 9．句意：彼得很惊讶。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到惊讶的”；修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 10．句意：那我真的需要那些新鞋吗？结合need和结合备选词real可知，此处表示真的需要吗，real的副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  look  first  magical  spirit  through  encourage  finally  used  holiday Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter. I am having a 1 in Anhui. To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China. Yesterday, I went to Mount Huangshan. The clouds there looked amazing. It felt like a 2 place. 3 I got to the Bright Peak, I saw the sun shining 4 the clouds. I live a healthy life. I 5 to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I always jog in the park in the morning. I’m always in high 6 after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At 7 , I didn’t like my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But my Chinese teacher always 8 and helps me. Now I make great progress. 9 , I want to say China is like my second home. I am 10 forward to seeing you here in China. Best, Helen 【答案】 1．holiday 2．magical 3．When 4．through 5．used 6．spirits 7．first 8．encourages 9．Finally 10．looking 【导语】本文介绍了Helen在中国的假期生活。 1．句意：我正在安徽度假。根据“To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China.”和备选词可知，正在安徽度假。have a holiday“度假”。故填holiday。 2．句意：它感觉就像一个神奇的地方。根据“The clouds there looked amazing.”和备选词可知，黄山是神奇的地方。magical“神奇的”，形容词作定语。故填magical。 3．句意：当我到达光明顶时，我看到阳光穿过云层。根据“I got to the Bright Peak … the clouds”和备选词可知，句子为when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。故填When。 4．句意：当我到达光明顶时，我看到阳光穿过云层。根据“the sun shining … the clouds”和备选词可知，阳光穿过云层。through“穿过”。故填through。 5．句意：我过去在英国吃很多快餐。根据“But now I love fruit and vegetables.”和备选词可知，过去在英国吃很多快餐。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 6．句意：慢跑后我总是兴高采烈。根据“I always jog in the park in the morning.”和备选词可知，慢跑后兴高采烈。in high spirits“兴高采烈”。故填spirits。 7．句意：起初，我不喜欢我的语文课。根据“Now I make great progress.”和备选词可知，起初不喜欢语文课。at first“起初，一开始”。故填first。 8．句意：但我的语文老师总是鼓励和帮助我。根据“and helps me”和备选词可知，语文老师总是鼓励“我”。encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my Chinese teacher，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 9．句意：最后，我想说，中国就像我的第二个家。此处是最后想说的话，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 10．句意：我期待着在中国见到你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，前面有be动词am，应用look的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填looking。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 them   kinds   Chinese   meat   time   really   make   eats   delicious   lucky In China, there are many different 1 of food. The most special 2 food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes 3 very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have 4 and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I 5 like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people 6 dumplings at home. If you have no 7 to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone 8 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 9 in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat 10 dumplings! 【答案】 1．kinds 2．Chinese 3．them 4．meat 5．really 6．make 7．time 8．eats 9．lucky 10．delicious 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式以及在春节期间的习俗。 1．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的食物。根据“In China, there are many different...of food.”和备选词可知，中国是有许多不同种类的食物，kinds“种类”符合语境。故填kinds。 2．句意：最特别的中国食物是饺子。根据“The most special...food is dumplings.”及备选词可知，饺子是中国的特色食物，Chinese“中国的”符合语境，此处为形容词，修饰名词food。故填Chinese。 3．句意：几乎每个中国人都非常喜欢它们。根据“Almost everyone in China likes...very much.”和备选词可知，此处指代前文中的“dumplings”，需用宾格代词作宾语。them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜，其他的有糖、鸡蛋等。根据“Some have...and vegetables in them”可知，此处需填入与“vegetables”并列的饺子馅料。meat“肉”符合语境，其为常见馅料。故填meat。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢蔬菜牛肉馅的饺子。根据“I...like dumplings with vegetables and beef.”和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“like”，强调喜欢的程度。really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：通常人们在家包饺子。根据“Usually people...dumplings at home.”很备选词可知，人们应是在家包饺子，“包饺子”make dumplings。故填make。 7．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，可以从任何超市购买。根据“If you have no...to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket”和备选词可知，应是没有时间在家包饺子，才去超市买，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 8．句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。根据“If someone...the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be...in the year.”和备选词可知，应是吃到带有硬币的饺子，会很幸运，eats“吃”符合语境。故填eats。 9．句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。根据“If someone...the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be...in the year.”和备选词可知，按习俗吃到带硬币的饺子象征幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填lucky。 10．句意：我们会邀请你吃美味的饺子！根据“We’ll invite you to eat...dumplings!”和备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰“dumplings”，强调饺子的口感。delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow   home   I   make   important   on   help   be   before   hallway Rules are very 1 in our life. In school, there are many rules. We must get to school 2 time. We can’t 3 late. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. After class, we can’t run in the 4 . At 5 , my parents also 6 rules for me. I have to clean 7 room every day. And I must do my homework 8 watching TV. We should follow the rules everywhere. Rules 9 us keep safe and make our life in order. So, let’s 10 the rules from now on. 【答案】 1．important 2．on 3．be 4．hallway 5．home 6．make 7．my 8．before 9．help 10．follow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在生活和学校中的重要性。 1．句意：规则在我们的生活中是非常重要的。根据“Rules are very...in our life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指规则是重要的，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填important。 2．句意：我们必须准时到校。根据“We must get to school...time.”可知，到校要准时，介词短语on time“准时”符合语境。故填on。 3．句意：我们不能迟到。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，be late“迟到”。故填be。 4．句意：课后我们不能在走廊里奔跑。根据“we can’t run in the...”和备选词汇可知，不能在走廊里奔跑，名词hallway“走廊”符合语境。故填hallway。 5．句意：在家里，我的父母也给我制定规则。根据“my parents also...rules”和备选词汇可知，父母的规则在家里适用，at home“在家”。故填home。 6．句意：在家里，我的父母也给我制定规则。根据“my parents also...rules for me”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母为“我”制定规则，动词make“制定”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make。 7．句意：我必须每天打扫我的房间。根据“I have to clean...room”和备选词汇可知，此处指“我”打扫“我的”房间，修饰名词“room”应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：我必须在看电视前做作业。根据“And I must do my homework...watching TV.”和备选词汇可知，做作业应在看电视之前，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 9．句意：规则帮助我们保持安全并使生活有序。根据“Rules...us keep safe and make our life in order.”和备选词汇可知，此处指规则帮助我们保持安全和有序生活，动词help“帮助”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“Rules”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。 10．句意：所以，让我们从现在开始遵守规则。根据上文“We should follow the rules everywhere.”可知，作者呼吁我们遵守规则，动词follow“遵守”符合语境；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填follow。 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 【答案】 1．of 2．follow 3．arrive 4．late 5．listen 6．speak 7．bring 8．must 9．homework 10．time 【导语】这是一封学校写给学生的信，告知学生成为学校一员后需遵守的规则，包括按时到校、课堂认真听讲、全程说英语、不带食物饮料进教室、不在走廊奔跑、自己做作业等，最后祝学生在学校度过美好时光。 1．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“a student of...”表示“……的一名学生”，这里用of表示所属关系，说明学生和学校的关系。故填of。 2．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“follow rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”，must后接动词原形。故填follow。 3．句意：请按时到校。“arrive on time”表示“按时到达”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形arrive，符合语境，即按时到校。故填arrive。 4．句意：如果学生上学迟到，他们不能进入教室。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，根据“they mustn’t go into the classroom”可知，这里说的是迟到的情况。故填late。 5．句意：在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，must后接动词原形listen，符合在课堂上认真听老师讲课这一语境。故填listen。 6．句意：记住，你必须一直说英语。“speak English”表示“说英语”，must后接动词原形speak，符合学校要求一直说英语的规则。故填speak。 7．句意：请不要带食物或饮料到教室。“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”，祈使句否定形式用动词原形bring，即不要带食物或饮料进教室。故填bring。 8．句意：记住，你们禁止在走廊里跑。“must not”表示“禁止，不许”，这里强调在走廊里不能跑这一规则。故填must。 9．句意：并且记得自己做作业。“do one's homework”表示“做作业”，这里用homework符合学校学习的场景。故填homework。 10．句意：享受你们的课堂，在我们学校度过美好时光。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，度过美好时光”，符合祝福学生在学校过得愉快的语境。故填time。 七、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．at     B．they     C． age     D．In     E. eat         F. energy G. healthily     H. a     I. the     J. breakfast     K. between     L. fit I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because few people are good 2 sport at my age. They often ask me how to keep 3 at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to be 90 if they eat 4 and do some exercise. First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never 7 snacks because I don’t think 8 are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 9 meals, I usually have an apple or 10 banana. I do some exercise too. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．L 4．G 5．J 6．F 7．E 8．B 9．K 10．H 【导语】本文讲述了一位90岁高龄的老人依然能打乒乓球，并分享了他保持健康和活力的秘诀，主要包括健康的饮食习惯（如吃早餐、不吃零食、多吃蔬果）以及坚持日常锻炼。 1．句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶。备选词age，名词，意为“年龄”。根据下文“I am 90 years old!”可知，这里提到的是他的年龄，且形容词性物主代词my后接名词，故填age。 2．句意：人们感到惊讶是因为很少有人在我这个年纪还擅长体育运动。备选词at，介词。此处构成固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词，故填at。 3．句意：他们经常问我如何在90岁时保持健康/身材。备选词fit，形容词，意为“健康的；健壮的”。构成固定搭配keep fit，意为“保持健康/身材”。根据语境，人们询问保持健康的秘诀，故填fit。 4．句意：许多人如果吃得健康并进行一些锻炼，可以活到90岁。备选词healthily，副词，意为“健康地”。此处需要副词修饰动词eat，表示“吃得健康”，故填healthily。 5．句意：首先，我认为早餐非常重要。备选词breakfast，名词，意为“早餐”。根据下文“I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m.”可知，他在谈论早晨的饮食习惯，即早餐，故填breakfast。 6．句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。备选词energy，名词，意为“能量”。根据下文“So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning.”可知，食物提供了能量让他不感到饿，故填energy。 7．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”。句子主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填eat。 8．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。备选词they，代词，意为“它们”。此处指代上文提到的snacks（零食），在宾语从句中作主语，故填they。 9．句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。备选词between，介词，意为“在……之间”。此处指在两顿饭的间隔时间吃水果，故填between。 10．句意：在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。备选词a，不定冠词。此处表示“一个”，且banana以辅音音素开头，故填a。 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Order  something  feel  she  other  real  ask  box  eat  health Betty loved one thing very much—chocolate. She enjoyed 1 everything with chocolate, such as chocolate cake and chocolate ice-cream. It was 2 birthday last Saturday. On that day, her best friend Lisa 3 her to eat dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can 4 what I like, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I think so,” said Lisa. At the restaurant, Betty ate a big chocolate cake and two large 5 of chocolate ice-cream. They also ordered 6 delicious food. When they finished dinner, Betty didn’t look 7 . “You 8 ate a lot of chocolate!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need 9 else,” Betty said. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asked in surprise. “No, a doctor,” Betty said.“I’m not 10 well.” 【答案】 1．eating 2．her 3．asked 4．order 5．boxes 6．other 7．healthy 8．really 9．something 10．feeling 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂非常喜欢巧克力，上周六生日时她在餐厅吃了大量巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋后感觉不舒服而需要去看医生的事情。 1．句意：她喜欢吃所有带巧克力的东西，比如巧克力蛋糕和巧克力冰淇淋。根据“everything with chocolate”可知，此处表示“吃”，enjoy doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，其动名词形式为eating。故填eating。 2．句意：上周六是她的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词she“她”的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：那天，她最好的朋友丽莎邀请她去一家餐馆吃晚餐。根据“to eat dinner at a restaurant”可知，此处表示“邀请”，由“last Saturday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词ask“邀请”符合语境，其过去式为asked。故填asked。 4．句意：“嗯，今天是我的生日，我可以点我喜欢的东西，对吧？”贝蒂问丽莎。根据“at the restaurant”可知，此处表示“点餐”，情态动词can后接动词原形，备选词order“点餐”符合语境。故填order。 5．句意：在餐馆里，贝蒂吃了一个大巧克力蛋糕和两大盒巧克力冰淇淋。根据“two large...of chocolate ice-cream”可知，此处表示“盒”，且two后接可数名词复数，备选词box“盒”的复数形式为boxes。故填boxes。 6．句意：她们还点了其他美味的食物。根据“also ordered...delicious food”可知，此处表示“其他的”，备选词other“其他的”符合语境，修饰名词food。故填other。 7．句意：当她们吃完晚餐时，贝蒂看起来不健康。根据下文“I’m not...well.”可知，此处表示“健康的”，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词health“健康”的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：“你真的吃了很多巧克力！”丽莎对她说。根据“ate a lot of chocolate”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词ate，备选词real“真的”的副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：“我知道，但现在我需要别的东西，”贝蒂说。根据“What? More chocolate?”可知，此处表示“别的东西”，肯定句中用something else，备选词something“某事/物”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：“不，一个医生，”贝蒂说，“我感觉不舒服。”根据“I’m not...well.”可知，此处表示“感觉”，且句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，其现在分词为feeling。故填feeling。 九、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity  also between   be  cry  choice  close lonely or  who  where  yourself Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide 1 to travel with—family, friends, or just on your own. Travelling with family can be very cheap, 2 even free. However, there may be fights 3 you and your family. My friend told me that she and her sister both 4 and felt sad after a big fight during their trip. Travelling with friends would 5 fun. When you are travelling with them, you do more different things than you do with family. Also, you can learn more about your friends and become 6 to each other than before. However, money may be a problem. You may have to compromise（妥协）on food, hotels and 7 because of different budget（预算）. Travelling alone can also be a smart 8 . During the trip, you have the freedom to plan everything by 9 and do whatever you like. However, sometimes you may feel 10 because there is no one to talk to. People travel in different ways. No matter who you travel with, each way has good and bad sides. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your trip. 【答案】 1．who 2．or 3．between 4．cried 5．be 6．closer 7．activities 8．choice 9．yourself 10．lonely 【导语】文章阐述了和家人、朋友旅行以及独自旅行各自的优缺点，指出无论选择哪种旅行方式，都各有好坏，最重要的是享受旅行。 【详解】1．句意：但在计划旅行时，你必须决定和谁一起去旅行——家人、朋友，还是独自旅行。结合“to travel with”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和谁一起旅行，应用who“谁”。故填who。 2．句意：和家人一起旅行可能很便宜，或者甚至免费。结合“very cheap”和“even free”以及备选词汇可知，此处是表示选择关系，应用or“或者”。故填or。 3．句意：然而，你和你的家人之间可能会有争吵。结合“you and your family”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在你和家人之间，应用between“在……之间”，构成“between...and...”结构。故填between。 4．句意：我的朋友告诉我，她和她妹妹在旅行中大吵一架后都哭了，感到很伤心。结合“felt sad after a big fight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她们都哭了，应用cry“哭”；且根据“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用cry的过去式cried。故填cried。 5．句意：和朋友一起旅行会很有趣。结合“fun”和备选词汇可知，此处是指会很有趣，应用be动词；且空前有would，后接动词原形，应用be。故填be。 6．句意：此外，你可以更多地了解你的朋友，并且彼此之间比以前更亲密。结合“become”和“to each other than before”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指变得更亲密，应用close“亲密的”；且根据“than before”可知，应用其比较级closer“更亲密的”。故填closer。 7．句意：由于预算不同，你可能不得不在食物、酒店和活动上妥协。结合“food, hotels”和备选词汇可知，此处是指活动，应用activity“活动”；且根据语境可知，应用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 8．句意：独自旅行也是一个明智的选择。结合“a smart”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个明智的选择，应用choice“选择”。故填choice。 9．句意：在旅途中，你有自由自己计划一切，做任何你喜欢的事。结合“plan everything by”和备选词汇可知，此处是指靠自己计划，应用yourself“你自己”，构成“by oneself”结构。故填yourself。 10．句意：然而，有时你可能会感到孤独，因为没有人可以说话。结合“because there is no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到孤独，应用lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。 十、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限一词，每词限用一次。 really  keep  purple  carrot  lot  and  good  choose  color  of Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of different 1 of food. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. An apple a day 2 the doctor away. An orange 3 can help keep your eyes healthy. And an orange has 4 of vitamins (维生素) and help keep you from catching a cold. A yellow banana can make you full 5 energy. Yellow corn (玉米) can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep you strong. If you are not 6 a fan of broccoli, you should make a change and have a try. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things 7 . Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. 8 grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits 9 vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. It isn’t a good 10 to eat food of the same color all the time. Why not choose a fun and colorful way to stay healthy? 【答案】 1．colors 2．keeps 3．carrot 4．lots 5．of 6．really 7．well 8．Purple 9．and 10．choice 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。 1．句意：你可以用不同颜色的食物做出一道健康的彩虹。根据“You can make a healthy rainbow out of different”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同的颜色，空处应用color的复数形式。故填colors。 2．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。故填keeps。 3．句意：橙色胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康。根据“An orange...can help keep your eyes healthy.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示胡萝卜对眼睛的健康有益，空前有an，空处应用carrot“胡萝卜”的单数形式。故填carrot。 4．句意：橙子含有大量的维生素，有助于预防感冒。根据“And an orange has...of vitamins”和备选词汇可知，此处应是lots of“大量的”，修饰“vitamins”。故填lots。 5．句意：一根黄香蕉可以让你充满活力。根据备选词汇可知，full of“充满”符合句意，故填of。 6．句意：如果你真的不喜欢西兰花，你应该做出改变，试一下。根据“you are not...a fan of broccoli”和备选词汇可知，如果你真的不喜欢西兰花，空处应用副词really，修饰“are not”，表示强调。故填really。 7．句意：蓝莓可以帮助你好好地记住事情。根据“Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things...”和备选词汇可知，蓝莓可以帮助你好好地记住事情。空处应是副词well，修饰动词remember。故填well。 8．句意：紫葡萄有助于血液在你的体内流动。根据“grapes”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指“紫色的葡萄”，purple“紫色的”，修饰名词grapes，首字母大写，故填Purple。 9．句意：这些水果和蔬菜只是构成食物彩虹的一小部分。根据“vegetables”和备选词汇可知，fruits和vegetables是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 10．句意：总是吃同一种颜色的食物不是一个好的选择。根据“eat food of the same color all the time”和备选词汇可知，吃同一种颜色的食物不是一个好的选择，a后接名词单数，choice符合句意，故填choice。 十一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 after  because  team  before  twice  young  so  join  play  really  they  match Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Football Team (老年男子足球队)? The players in the 1 are from 54 to 83 years old. All of 2 are good at playing football. The team practises playing football 3 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong is the first to 4 the team. “Most of us started to play football as children, but we still love it now, ” Yao says. “Why do we keep doing that? 5 it helps us keep healthy and make more friends. When playing on the football fields, we feel like we are 6 again. We don’t really care about the results (结果) of those football 7 , but we want to be happy. We are tired 8 the practice, but we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is another player. Now, he spends more than two hours 9 football every week. “Playing football 10 helps me keep fit. I’m over 80 years old, but I feel strong, ” he says. 【答案】 1．team 2．them 3．twice 4．join 5．Because 6．young 7．matches 8．after 9．playing 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了重庆老年男子足球队，包括队员年龄、训练频率、加入原因、训练感受以及踢球的好处等内容。 1．句意：队里的球员年龄在54岁到83岁之间。根据“The players in the…are from 54 to 83 years old.”和备选词汇可知，此处指队里的球员，考查team“队”，此处表示特指这支老年男子足球队，用单数形式。故填team。 2．句意：他们都擅长踢足球。根据“All of…are good at playing football.”和备选词汇可知，此处指所有队员，考查they“他们”，人称代词主格；空格前有“of”，这里应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：该队每周练习两次足球，每周二和周四。根据“every Tuesday and Thursday”和备选词汇可知，此处指每周训练两次，考查twice“两次”。故填twice。 4．句意：姚树荣是第一个加入球队的人。根据“Yao Shurong is the first to…the team.”和备选词汇可知，此处指加入球队，考查join“加入”，动词；空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填join。 5．句意：为什么我们一直这样做？因为它帮助我们保持健康，结交更多的朋友。根据“Why do we keep doing that?…it helps us keep healthy and make more friends.”和备选词汇可知，前后句是因果关系，考查because“因为”，放句首首字母大写。故填Because。 6．句意：当我们在足球场上踢球时，我们感觉自己又年轻了。根据“When playing on the football fields, we feel like we are…again.”和备选词汇可知，此处指感觉自己又年轻了，考查young“年轻的”，形容词作表语。故填young。 7．句意：我们并不真正关心那些足球比赛的结果，但我们想要快乐。根据“We don’t really care about the results（结果） of those football…”和备选词汇可知，此处指足球比赛的结果，考查match“比赛”，可数名词；空格前有“those”，这里应用名词复数形式matches。故填matches。 8．句意：训练后我们很累，但我们很开心。根据“We are tired…the practice, but we are happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指训练后很累，考查after“在……之后”。故填after。 9．句意：现在，他每周花两个多小时踢足球。根据“Now, he spends more than two hours…football every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 10．句意：踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康。根据“Playing football…helps me keep fit.”和备选词汇可知，此处指踢足球真的能帮助保持健康，考查really“真正地”，副词修饰动词helps。故填really。 十二、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 our  scared  story  best  angry  probably  fall  jump  space  running  space  saved Annette and Juliana loved telling stories. One night before going to bed, Juliana started a 1 about flying into space in a rocket... “We climbed into the rocket and flew off into 2 . We went far, far away from the earth. Then we saw something very big. You and Gerry were 3 !” “What did we see?” asked Annette. “There was a huge black hole!” said Juliana. “We raced through space, but the black hole kept 4 after us! It got closer and closer. Gerry tried his 5 to fly the rocket, but the black hole kept pulling (拽) us in.” “That sounds terrible! Did we 6 into the black hole?” asked Annette. “I took the controls (操纵装置) and flew the rocket,” said Juliana. “After some time, we got away!” “You 7 us!” said Annette. “And we were tired,” said Juliana. “We had to rest. Then Gerry saw something coming close.” “What was it?” asked Annette. “A new world. The air was clean. The 8 was blue. And there were strange but beautiful trees and houses,” Juliana said. “We walked around and found out that it was 9 the earth. We had traveled to the future!” “We were stuck (被困住的) there?” asked Annette. “Yes,” said Juliana, “and we had to find the way back to 10 time. So we got back into the rocket and flew to find the way back…” 【答案】 1．story 2．space 3．scared 4．running 5．best 6．fall 7．saved 8．sky 9．probably 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲了Annette和Juliana喜欢讲故事。Juliana讲了一个关于乘坐火箭飞入太空、遭遇黑洞并最终逃脱，到达未来地球的冒险故事。故事充满想象力，描述了太空旅行中的危险和新奇发现。 1．句意：一天晚上睡觉之前，Juliana开始讲一个关于乘火箭飞向太空的故事。根据“Annette and Juliana loved telling stories.”及备选词可知，空处指“故事”，story符合句意，冠词a后名词单数形式。故填story。 2．句意：我们乘火箭飞向太空。根据上文“flying into space in a rocket ...”及备选词可知，空处指“飞向太空”。名词space符合句意。故填space。 3．句意：你和Gerry看起来很害怕！根据“ There was a huge black hole!”及备选词可知，提到黑洞追逐，所以她们应该会很害怕。scared“害怕的”符合句意，作表语。故填scared。 4．句意：我们飞速穿越太空，但黑洞一直在追逐我们。根据“but the black hole kept...after us! ”及备选词可知，空处指“追逐”，需固定搭配run after，keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填running。 5．句意：Gerry尽了最大的努力驾驶火箭，但是黑洞一直拽我们。根据“tried his...”及备选词可知，空处考查try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。 6．句意：我们掉进黑洞了吗？根据“into the black hole?”及备选词可知，空处指“掉入”，需fall into固定搭配，意为“掉入”，Did后跟动词原形。故填fall。 7．句意：你救了我们！根据“After some time, we got away!”及备选词可知，Juliana操控火箭逃脱，所以Annette说她救了大家。save“挽救”符合句意，因本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saved。 8．句意：天空是蓝色的。根据“The air was clean. The...was blue.”及备选词可知，可知，新世界的景象中，天空是蓝色的。sky“天空”符合句意。故填sky。 9．句意：我们在周围走路，发现这里可能是地球。根据“found out that it was...the earth.”及备选词可知，空处表推测，probably“可能”符合句意。故填probably。 10．句意：我们必须找到路回到我们的时代。根据“and we had to find the way back to...time.”及备选词可知，空处指“我们的时代”，需形容词性物主代词our修饰名词time。故填our。 十三、选词填空 阅读短文。从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 city, eat, help, choose, advice, exercise, danger, big, easy, healthy China wants to help people stay healthy. A new plan asks hospitals to open “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊).” Doctors there will give people good 1 about food and exercise. In China, many people are now eating more but 2 less. Over 400 million adults (成人) are too heavy. This number is much 3 than before. A study shows by 2050, about 630 million people might face this problem. Being too heavy is bad for 4 . It can make people get sick (生病的) 5 . Big 6 like Beijing have these clinics. They teach people to eat healthy food and use safe ways to lose weight. People in the countryside (农村) also need 7 . Some ads on the internet sell “magic” pills (药片) but these pills can be 8 . China is making new medicines to help people eat less. Schools and hotels are asked to help too. Hotels put scales (体重秤) in rooms to remind (提醒) people to make healthy 9 . Schools should teach students about healthy 10 . 【答案】 1．advice 2．exercising 3．bigger 4．health 5．easily 6．cities 7．help 8．dangerous 9．choices 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为帮助民众健康，推出体重管理门诊等措施应对超重问题。 1．句意：那里的医生会给人们关于饮食和锻炼的好建议。空处需要名词作give的宾语，方框中advice符合语境，且give advice about…是固定搭配，表示“给出关于……的建议”，advice为不可数名词，无需变形。 2．句意：在中国，现在很多人吃得更多，但锻炼得更少。空处与前面的eating并列，同为现在进行时的动词-ing形式，方框中exercise符合语境，需变为动名词形式。 3．句意：这个数字比以前大得多。空处前有much修饰，后有than，需用形容词的比较级，方框中big符合语境，其比较级为bigger。 4．句意：超重对健康有害。空处作介词for的宾语，需用名词形式，方框中healthy需变为名词health，符合“be bad for health”的搭配。 5．句意：它会让人们更容易生病。空处修饰动词短语get sick，需用副词形式，方框中easy需变为副词easily，符合语境。 6．句意：像北京这样的大城市有这些门诊。空处前有Big修饰，后有like Beijing举例，需用名词复数表示一类城市，方框中city需变为复数cities。 7．句意：农村的人们也需要帮助。空处作动词need的宾语，需用名词，方框中help可作名词。 8．句意：互联网上的一些广告售卖“神奇”药片，但这些药片可能是危险的。空处作表语，需用形容词，方框中danger需变为形容词dangerous。 9．句意：酒店在房间里放体重秤，提醒人们做出健康的选择。空处前有形容词healthy修饰，需用名词复数表示一类选择，方框中choose需变为名词复数choices，符合“make healthy choices”的搭配。 10．句意：学校应该教学生关于健康饮食的知识。空处前有形容词healthy修饰，需用名词或动名词，方框中eat需变为动名词eating，构成healthy eating的固定搭配。 十四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 health, eat, make, balance, include, important, provide, good, limit, regular   Eating well is of great 1 for our overall health. A 2 diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. It should 3 a variety of foods from different food groups. Fruits and vegetables are 4 sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber. They 5 our bodies with essential nutrients. Grains, especially whole grains, are an important source of energy. Protein-rich foods like meat, fish, beans and nuts are necessary for the growth and repair of our bodies. Dairy products are good for 6 bones and teeth. However, we should 7 our intake of sugary drinks, processed foods and foods high in fat and salt. These can be harmful to our health. Having 8 eating habits is also crucial. We should 9 at meal times and avoid overeating. By following these guidelines, we can 10 good food choices and maintain a healthy body. 【答案】 1．importance 2．balanced 3．include 4．good 5．provide 6．healthy 7．limit 8．regular 9．eat 10．make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括均衡饮食的构成、各类食物的作用以及良好饮食习惯的养成。 1．句意：吃得好对我们的整体健康非常重要。根据“Eating well is of great... for our overall health.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查“of+名词”结构，意为“具有……的”，因此用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 2．句意：均衡的饮食是健康生活方式的基础。根据“A... diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle.”及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词修饰diet，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 3．句意：它应该包括来自不同食物种类的多种食物。根据“It should... a variety of foods from different food groups.”及备选词汇可知，情态动词should后接动词原形，include意为“包括”，符合句意。故填include。 4．句意：水果和蔬菜是维生素、矿物质和纤维的良好来源。根据“Fruits and vegetables are... sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber.”及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词修饰sources，good意为“好的”，符合句意。故填good。 5．句意：它们为我们的身体提供必需的营养。根据“They... our bodies with essential nutrients.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，主语They为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用provide。故填provide。 6．句意：奶制品对健康的骨骼和牙齿有益。根据“Dairy products are good for... bones and teeth.”及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词修饰bones and teeth，healthy意为“健康的”，符合句意。故填healthy。 7．句意：然而，我们应该限制含糖饮料、加工食品以及高脂肪高盐食物的摄入。根据“we should... our intake of sugary drinks, processed foods and foods high in fat and salt.”及备选词汇可知，情态动词should后接动词原形，limit意为“限制”，符合句意。故填limit。 8．句意：养成规律的饮食习惯也很重要。根据“Having... eating habits is also crucial.”及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词修饰habits，regular意为“规律的”，符合句意。故填regular。 9．句意：我们应该在吃饭时间吃饭，避免暴饮暴食。根据“We should...at meal times and avoid overeating.”及备选词汇可知，情态动词should后接动词原形，此处缺少谓语动词，表示“吃饭”。结合所给词汇eat，符合句意和语法要求。故填eat。 10．句意：遵循这些指导原则，我们可以做出好的食物选择并保持健康的身体。根据“we can... good food choices and maintain a healthy body.”及备选词汇可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，make choices意为“做出选择”，make符合句意。故填make。 十五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but    of    for    and    well    you    when    important    fruit    rule    eat    remember Almost every day, we discuss (讨论) the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 2 . Eat different kinds of food, like 3 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 4 many of us only eat our favourite food. 5 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 6 . Besides water, kids also need lots 7 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk 8 you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 9 health. Pay attention (注意) to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop 10 . Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Try to spend more time doing sport, like running and swimming. 【答案】 1．well 2．rules 3．fruit 4．but 5．Remember 6．important 7．of 8．when 9．your 10．eating 【导语】本文介绍了健康的含义及保持健康的实用建议，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和控制娱乐时间等方面。 1．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、得到足够的锻炼和拥有健康的生活方式。备选词well，副词，意为“好地”，修饰动词eating，符合语境。 2．句意：这里有一些有用的规则。备选词rule，名词，意为“规则”，其复数形式rules符合语境。 3．句意：吃不同种类的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。备选词fruit，名词，意为“水果”，此处表示泛指类别，保持原形fruit，符合语境。 4．句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们保持健康，但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。备选词but，连词，意为“但是”，表示转折关系，符合语境。 5．句意：记住，通过吃各种各样的食物，我们可以获得身体所需的东西。备选词remember，动词，意为“记住”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形remember，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 6．句意：每个人都知道水很重要。备选词important，形容词，意为“重要的”，作表语，符合语境。 7．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来强健骨骼。备选词of，介词，构成固定搭配lots of，意为“许多”，符合语境。 8．句意：当你9岁或以上时，你每天应该至少喝三杯牛奶。备选词when，连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 9．句意：你最好尽量喝含糖量少的饮料，因为太多的糖对你的健康有害。备选词you，代词，意为“你”，其形容词性物主代词your修饰名词health，符合语境。 10．句意：当你的胃饱了，就停止进食。备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”，构成固定搭配stop eating，意为“停止进食”，符合语境。 十六、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 common   customer   go   however   interesting   sounds   lend   they   thirsty   well Biangbiangmian is a common dish in Xi’an. When the cook makes it, the noise 1 like “biang”. That might be where the name comes from. However, there is a(an) 2 story about it. A poor scholar (书生) goes to take exams. 3 , he meets some bad men on the way and loses all his money. He feels very hungry and 4 . Then he sees a noodle shop but there is no name on it. He remembers his difficult trip. So he has an idea. He creates (创造) the Chinese word “” and writes it on paper. The shopkeeper is interested in the new word and gives him a free bowl (碗). He also 5 him some money. Later, the scholar does 6 in the exam and becomes successful. People think the noodles can bring 7 good luck, so they start to eat Biangbiangmian. Today, many 8   enjoy this dish. It can 9 with some vegetables or a fresh salad. This noodle is not just a meal—it is a part of our local culture (当地文化) and history. After all, the food carries the hope for happiness and good luck of 10 people. When you eat it, you think about the past and enjoy the present (现在). 【答案】 1．sounds 2．interesting 3．However 4．thirsty 5．lends 6．well 7．them 8．customers 9．go 10．common 【导语】本文是一篇关于西安特色美食Biangbiangmian的介绍，讲述了其名称由来、一个有趣的故事以及如今它在当地文化中的地位。 1．句意：当厨师制作它时，这种声音听起来像“biang”。句子缺少谓语动词，“sounds”构成固定搭配“sounds like”表示“听起来像”，符合句子意思。 2．句意：然而，关于它有一个有趣的故事。这里需要一个形容词修饰“story”，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，与前文形成转折，引出有趣的故事。 3．句意：一个贫穷的书生去参加考试。然而，他在路上遇到了一些坏人，失去了所有的钱。前文说书生去考试，后文说遇到坏人丢钱，前后是转折关系，结合选项，“however”表示“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：他感到非常饿和口渴。根据“He feels very hungry”可知这里需要一个和“hungry”并列的形容词，结合选项，“thirsty”表示“口渴的”，符合语境。 5．句意：他还借给他一些钱。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境和选项，“lend”表示“借”，构成“lend sb. sth.”结构，意思是“借给某人某物”，符合句子意思，且文章整体是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“lends”。 6．句意：后来，这个书生在考试中表现出色并取得了成功。这里需要一个副词修饰“does”，“well”表示“好地”，“do well in”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面做得好”，符合句子意思。 7．句意：人们认为这种面条能给他们带来好运。“bring sb. sth.”表示“给某人带来某物”，这里需要一个宾格形式的代词，结合选项，“them”是宾格，指代人们，符合语境。 8．句意：今天，许多顾客喜欢这道菜。根据“enjoy this dish”可知这里需要一个表示人的名词，结合选项，“customer”表示“顾客”，且前面有“many”修饰，所以用复数形式“customers”。 9．句意：它可以和一些蔬菜或新鲜的沙拉一起吃。句子缺少谓语动词“go”构成固定搭配“go with”表示“和……一起吃”，符合句子意思，且前面有情态动词“can”，所以用动词原形“go”。 10．句意：毕竟，这种食物承载着当地人对幸福和好运的希望。这里需要一个形容词修饰“people”，“common”表示“普通的”，这里指当地人，符合语境。 十七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 do    idea   health   they    with    say   either    join    good     rule There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2 housework (家务) every week. This rule is a big hit (热点) online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents 4 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 , “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 6 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家) says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 , parents need to help their children learn about some skills (技能) and 8 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on (关注) children’s grades and don’t teach 9 important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.” What do you think of the new rule? 【答案】 1．rule 2．doing 3．ideas 4．with 5．says 6．either 7．well 8．join 9．them 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要围绕中国某城市出台的一项新规定展开。该规定要求家长确保孩子每周至少花两小时做家务，此规定在网上引发热议，不同人对此有不同看法。专家熊丙奇认为，为使规则有效实施，家长要帮助孩子学习家务技能并参与家务，不要只关注孩子成绩而不传授重要生活技能。文章最后引导读者思考对这一新规定的看法。 1．句意：中国的一个城市为家长和孩子制定了一项新规则。根据前文提到“rules”以及后文围绕新规定展开叙述可知，这里说的是一项新“规则”，故填rule。 2．句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。根据“Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours...housework (家务) every week.”可知是做家务，do“做”，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处表示做家务，故填doing。 3．句意：关于这项新规则有很多不同的看法。根据后文“Some people think it’s good, but others don't think so.”可知人们对新规则看法不一，idea“想法”，用名词复数，故填ideas。 4．句意：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没时间这么做。”他说。根据“I’d like to help my parents...the housework,”可知，“help sb with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 5．句意：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没时间这么做。”他说。这里是王兴直接说话，此处缺少谓语动词“说”，即say，主语是he，根据上下文可知时态是一般现在时，此处用say的三单形式says，故填says。 6．句意：他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务。 根据“He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework...”可知，此处表示他的大多数同学“也”不做家务，在否定句中表示“也”，用either，故填either。 7．句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保新规则能很好地发挥作用，家长需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能并参与家务。”根据“works”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“works”，表示“很好地”，应用well。故填well。 8．句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保新规则能很好地发挥作用，家长需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能并参与家务。”根据“in the housework.”可知，此处表示“参与家务”，“join in”表示“参加，参与”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填join。 9．句意：熊丙奇说：“很多家长只关注孩子的成绩，却不教他们重要的生活技能”。根据“don’t teach”可知，此处缺少一个代词作“teach”的宾语，指代前面的“children”，应用them。故填them。 10．句意：事实上，做家务有助于让孩子们保持健康。这也能让他们学习得更好。根据“doing housework can help keep children...”可知，此处使用固定搭配“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，这里表示使孩子们保持健康，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 十八、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 important   cause   stay   of   if   they   also   careful   learn   instead These days, many people know that too much sugar is bad for health. To help us 1 healthy, our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives. This is really 2 for our kids. First, food makers shouldn’t put too much sugar in 3 food. Then, people can eat their favorite sweet snacks and drinks, and don’t feel afraid 4 getting too much sugar. At school, teachers help students 5 about healthy eating. Now kids know too much sugar can 6 problems, like getting fat and having bad teeth. Schools 7 teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks. 8 , they should eat more fruits and vegetables and drink water. Also, we should ask parents to read food labels (标签) 9 and buy food with less sugar. 10 we all work together, we can have a healthier and happier life. 【答案】 1．stay 2．important 3．their 4．of 5．learn/to learn 6．cause 7．also 8．Instead 9．carefully 10．If 【导语】本文围绕控糖对健康的重要性展开，从食品生产、学校教育（传授健康饮食知识）和家长配合（建议家长仔细阅读食品标签）等多方协作，实现全民健康生活的目标。 1．句意：为了帮助我们保持健康，我们国家正在努力控制我们生活中的糖分。根据“To help us... healthy, our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives.”及备选词可知，我们国家正在努力控制我们生活中的糖分，是为了保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”。故填stay。 2．句意：这对孩子们很重要。根据“our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives.”可知，此处表示控糖，帮助孩子们保持健康很重要。important“重要的”，符合。故填important。 3．句意：食品制造商不应该在他们的食品里放太多的糖。根据“food makers shouldn’t put too much sugar in...food.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰food。they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 4．句意：不要害怕摄入太多的糖。根据“and don’t feel afraid...getting too much sugar.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故填of。 5．句意：老师帮助学生学习健康饮食知识。根据“teachers help students...about healthy eating.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；learn about“了解；学习”。故填learn/to learn。 6．句意：现在孩子们知道太多的糖会造成问题。根据“Now kids know too much sugar can...problems, like getting fat and having bad teeth.”及备选词可知，此处表示太多的糖会造成问题。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。cause“造成”，符合。故填cause。 7．句意：学校也教学生不要吃甜的零食和饮料。根据“At school, teachers help students learn about healthy eating.”和“Schools...teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks.”可知，此处表示递进关系，说明学校“还”教授其他内容。also“也”，符合。故填also。 8．句意：相反，他们应该吃多吃水果和蔬菜并多喝水。根据“Schools also teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks.”和“they should eat more fruits and vegetables and drink water.”可知，此处表示替代方案，“应该吃水果蔬菜而非甜食”。instead“相反”，符合。故填Instead。 9．句意：我们应该要父母认真读食物标签，并买少糖的食物。根据“we should ask parents to read food labels...”及备选词可知，此处表示我们应该要父母认真读食物标签，用副词修饰动词read。careful“认真的”，副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们可以过上更加健康、幸福的生活。根据“...we all work together, we can have a healthier and happier life.”及备选词可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果我们齐心协力，我们可以过上更加健康、幸福的生活。故填If。 十九、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 may, kind, have, are, members, vegetables, in, coin, a, you Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the 1 of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They 2 hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the 3 will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of 4 new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of 5 a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) 6 taste, you can make different 7 of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from 8 , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There 9 differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) 10 Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 【答案】 1．members 2．may 3．coin 4．a 5．having 6．your 7．kinds 8．vegetables 9．are 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子在中国新年中的重要地位、制作饺子的传统习俗、饺子馅的种类以及不同地区制作饺子方式的差异。 【详解】1．句意：传统上，一家人在除夕夜会聚在一起包饺子。根据语境可知，这里是指一家人的成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子，“member”表示“成员”，这里要用复数形式“members”。故填members。 2．句意：他们可能会在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币。此空缺少一个词语，后面可以接动词原形hide，备选词“may”表示“可能”，符合语境。故填may。 3．句意：吃到带有硬币的那一份的人可能会有好运。前文提到在饺子里藏硬币，所以这里是说吃到有硬币饺子的人可能会有好运，故填coin。 4．句意：因为春节标志着新一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望在即将到来的新一年里拥有美好的未来。此处表示“新的一年”，“a”表示“一个”，故填a。 5．句意：因为春节标志着新一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望在即将到来的新一年里拥有美好的未来。“have a good future”表示“有一个美好的未来”，“of”是介词，后面接动词 -ing形式，故填having。 6．句意：根据您的口味，您可以使用不同的馅料制作各种各样的中国饺子。根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“taste”，表示“根据你的口味”，故填your。 7．句意：根据您的口味，您可以使用不同的馅料制作各种各样的中国饺子。“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 8．句意：它们可以是各种各样的食物，比如蔬菜、肉类或者海鲜。这里列举饺子馅的种类，从蔬菜、肉到海鲜，“vegetable”要用复数形式“vegetables”，故填vegetables。 9．句意：在不同的地区，包饺子的方式以及上菜的方式都有所不同。“There be”句型表示“有”，此句是一般现在时，后面的“differences”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：例如，在北京和河北，饺子皮是用擀面杖擀制而成的；而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮则是手工压制而成的。Beijing是大地点，此空应填地点介词in，故填in。 二十、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） with   read   book   he   sea   do   real   cut   everything   but Many years ago, a boy lived with his parents near a forest. By day, the boy helped his mother 1 housework. By night, his father taught him how 2 . When he had time, he played 3 his friends. Their life was not easy, 4 the boy felt happy. One day, the boy went to the 5 . He caught a three-colored fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I will give you a pair of scissors (剪刀). 6 you cut will become real.” The boy put it back into the sea and picked up the scissors. He 7 a palace out of a leaf. It became a 8 palace. His family moved into it. “Don’t go out,” his parents told 9 . “That fish will want the scissors back.” Day by day, the boy became sad. He missed the forest, the sea and his friends. “Put everything back the way it was!” the boy said and cut out a fish. Just then, in front of the door of his old house, his mother was waiting for him, and his father had a new 10 in his hand. The boy smiled. 【答案】 1．do/to do 2．to read 3．with 4．but 5．sea 6．Everything 7．cut 8．real 9．him 10．book 【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩捕到一条三色鱼，三色鱼请求男孩放过它，并赠送给他一把神奇的剪刀作为回报，男孩用这把剪刀剪出一座宫殿，他的家人从此住进了宫殿，但随着时间的流逝，小男孩很怀念以前的生活，于是小男孩剪出一条鱼，并让它把一切都还原回去。 1．句意：白天，男孩帮助他的母亲做家务。do housework“做家务”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填do/to do。 2．句意：晚上，他的父亲教他如何阅读。根据下文“his father had a new…in his hand”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父亲教他如何阅读，read“阅读”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to read。 3．句意：当他有时间时，他和朋友们一起玩。根据“When he had time, he played…his friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和朋友们一起玩，with“和”符合。故填with。 4．句意：他们的生活并不容易，但男孩感到快乐。根据空前“Their life was not easy”和空后“the boy felt happy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 5．句意：一天，男孩去了海边。根据下文“He caught a three-colored fish.”以及“The boy put it back into the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他去了海边，sea“海”符合。故填sea。 6．句意：你剪的一切都会变成真的。根据“…you cut will become real.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪的一切都会变成真的，everything“一切”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 7．句意：他用一片叶子剪出了一座宫殿。根据上文“…you cut will become real.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是用剪刀剪出了一座宫殿，cut“剪”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cut。 8．句意：它变成了一座真正的宫殿。根据上文“…you cut will become real.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它变成了一座真正的宫殿，real“真正的”符合。故填real。 9．句意：“不要出去，”他的父母告诉他。根据“‘Don’t go out,’ his parents told…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩的父母告诉他，应用人称代词宾格him“他”指代，在句中作宾语。故填him。 10．句意：就在那时，在他老房子的门前，他的母亲正在等他，他的父亲手里拿着一本新书。根据上文“By night, his father taught him how…”并结合备选词汇可知，他的父亲教他如何阅读，所以应是手里拿了一本新的书籍，book“书”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填book。 二十一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）   when   say   tell   come   close   happy   with   animal   weather  fact Can animals talk? They certainly can’t 1 hello or other words just like us, so most of us think they can’t talk. But in 2 , animals can “talk”! They speak to us through body languages. Take a 3 look at your pet (if you have one). Do you find your cat is closing her eyes 4 as you touch her? And do you find that your dog will shake his tail (尾巴) 5 you give him something to eat? In fact, not only animals at home but also wild animals can talk 6 you. A bird will call out to other animals to let them know that people are 7 . Crickets (蟋蟀) make short high sounds to tell you warm 8 . A wolf’s cry to his friends means “I’m over there.” Animals will never 9 a lie. If you want to know the fact, look at you pets or the wild 10 around you carefully. If they love you, they’ll let you know in their own way. 【答案】 1．say 2．fact 3．close 4．happily 5．when 6．with 7．coming 8．weather 9．tell 10．animals 【导语】本文介绍了动物虽然不能用语言像人类一样交流，但可以通过肢体语言“说话”，例如家养宠物和野生动物都会用特定行为表达情绪或传递信息，如猫眯眼、狗摇尾巴等，并强调动物不会说谎，会用自己的方式表达情感。 1．句意：它们当然不能像我们一样说“你好”或其他的话，所以我们大多数人认为它们不会说话。根据“They certainly can’t...hello or other words just like us, so most of us think they can’t talk.”可知， 此处表示动物不能像我们一样“说话”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，此处使用“say”表示“说”，符合语境。故填say。 2．句意：但事实上，动物可以“交谈”！根据“But in...animals can ‘talk’!”可知，句中此处是固定短语“in fact”，意为“事实上”。故填fact。 3．句意：仔细看看你的宠物（如果你有的话）。根据“Take a...look at your pet (if you have one).”可知，此处是一个形容词修饰名词“look”，表示“仔细的”看，“close”作形容词时表示“仔细的”，“take a close look at”表示“仔细看”。故填close。 4．句意：你发现当你抚摸你的猫时，它正快乐地闭上眼睛吗？根据“Do you find your cat is closing her eyes...as you touch her?”可知，此处是一个副词，在句中修饰动词“closing”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”表示“快乐地”，说明猫的状态。故填happily。 5．句意：你发现当你给狗一些吃的东西时，它会摇尾巴吗？根据“And do you find that your dog will shake his tail...you give him something to eat?”可知，此处是一个连词，用来引导后面的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此处使用when。故填when。 6．句意：事实上，不仅家里的动物，野生动物也能和你交流。根据“In fact, not only animals at home but also wild animals can talk...you.”可知，句中表述野生动物也能“与”人交流，“talk with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 7．句意：一只鸟会向其他动物大声鸣叫，让它们知道有人来了。根据“A bird will call out to other animals to let them know that people are...”可知，鸟鸣叫是为了警示危险，提示其它动物有人“正在到来”，“come”表示“到来”，本句是现在进行时表将来的动作，构成为“be+现在分词”，“come”的现在分词是“coming”。故填coming。 8．句意：蟋蟀发出短促的高音，告诉你温暖的天气。根据“Crickets make short high sounds to tell you warm...”可知，此处是指温暖的“天气”，“weather”意为“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。 9．句意：动物从不说谎。根据“Animals will never...a lie.”可知，“tell a lie”为固定短语，意为“说谎”，“will”后接动词原形“tell”。故填tell。 10．句意：如果你想知道事实，仔细看看你的宠物或周围的野生动物。根据“If you want to know the fact, look at you pets or the wild...around you carefully.”可知，句中是指看看你的宠物或周围的野生“动物”，此处是一个名词与“pets”并列，此处使用“animal”的复数形式“animals”表泛指。故填animals。 二十二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 them   make   often   weather   wait   write   cold   snowy   careful    heavy Dear Alan, Thank you for your letter. You want to know the 1 in England. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too 2 all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the place warm in winter and 3 the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (与……有关)  the weather in England. 4 bring lots of rain here. The weather 5 changes in England. You can’t have the same weather for a long time. In winter there is often 6 fog (雾). So you should drive 7 . Sometimes, it may be sunny and 8 on the same day. Can you tell me the weather in Australia? Please 9 to me and tell me about that. I’m 10 for your letter. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike 【答案】 1．weather 2．cold 3．makes 4．They 5．often 6．heavy 7．carefully 8．snowy 9．write 10．waiting 【导语】本文是Mike写给Alan的回信，主要介绍了英国的天气情况。 1．句意：你想知道英国的天气。根据“Well, in England it is not too hot or too...all year round.”以及下文可知，本文主要是介绍英国的天气。weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 2．句意：嗯，在英国，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。根据“It keeps the place warm...the air cool in summer.”可知，英国一年四季不热也不太冷。cold“冷的”与“hot”相对应。故填cold。 3．句意：它在冬天使这个地方温暖，在夏天使空气凉爽。根据“This is because of the sea.”和常识可知，大海在夏天会使空气凉爽。make“使”；主语是单数，动词需用三单形式 。故填makes。 4．句意：它们给这里带来了很多雨水。空处指代前句“The winds”，需用代词they指代。故填They。 5．句意：英国的天气经常变化。根据“You can’t have the same weather for a long time.”和常识可知，英国天气多变。often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 6．句意：冬天经常有浓雾。根据“In winter there is often...fog (雾).”可知，备选词heavy“厚的”符合语境。故填heavy。 7．句意：所以你应该小心驾驶。根据上文可知，有浓雾的天气应小心驾驶，需用副词carefully“小心地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 8．句意：有时，它可能是晴天和下雪在同一天。根据“The weather...changes in England.”和常识可知，英国天气多变，所以晴天和下雪可能出现在同一天。snowy“下雪的”与“sunny”形式一致。故填snowy。 9．句意：请写信告诉我那件事。write to sb表示“写信给某人”；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write。 10．句意：我在等你的信。wait for“等待”，固定短语；be动词后跟wait的现在分词。故填waiting。 二十三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 where  because  save  danger  forest  neck  eat  with  one  after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 1 its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 2 . It is so tall that it can 3 leaves（树叶） on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 4 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not 5 . The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? 6 is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 7 another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the 8 , like trees and flowers. Together, they 9 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 10 each other is important. 【答案】 1．with 2．neck 3．eat 4．because 5．dangerous 6．Where 7．one 8．forest 9．save 10．after 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸、兔子和长颈鹿之间的故事。 1．句意：一天，狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。结合“the fox plays...its good friend”和备选词汇可知，这里是指狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。play with sb.“和……一起玩”，为固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。结合“The giraffe has a very long...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指脖子，neck意为“脖子”。故填neck。 3．句意：它是如此的高，以至于可以吃到最高树上的叶子。结合“It is so tall that it can eat...on the highest trees.”和备选词汇可知，这里是可以吃到最高树上的叶子，该空要填eat“吃”，此处用动词原形。故填eat。 4．句意：它感到很害怕，因为它看到一条可怕的蛇在地上安静地移动。“It feels scared”和“it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground.”构成因果关系，该处表原因，因此用because连接。故填because。 5．句意：蛇的身体颜色鲜艳，但并不危险。结合备选词汇和“The snake has a colourful body but is not...”可知，这里是指不危险的，所以要填danger“危险”的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 6．句意：狐狸问兔子：“你为什么在这里？你家在哪里？”结合备选词汇和“...is your home”可知，这里是指你的家在哪里，where“在哪里”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Where。 7．句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。结合备选词汇和“The animals in the forest have a culture of helping...another.”可知，这里是指相互帮忙，one another“相互”符合语境。故填one。 8．句意：它们在森林里看到了许多美丽的东西，比如树木和花朵。结合备选词汇和“They see many beautiful things in the..., like trees and flowers.”可知，这里是指在森林里，forest意为“森林”。故填forest。 9．句意：它们一起拯救了迷路的兔子。结合备选词汇和“Together, they...the rabbit from getting lost.”可知，这里是指救了兔子，save“拯救”符合语境，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填save。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良和互相照顾是很重要的。结合备选词汇和“The story teaches us that being kind and looking...each other is important.”可知，这里是指互相照顾，look after“照顾”符合语境。故填after。 二十四、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 dangerous   so   they   of   keep   usually   save   tooth   swim   symbol   are Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children 1 interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are 2 over 1 metre long and they have no 3 . They live under the water and they are good 4 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of 6 are from China. But they are in great 7 now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat 8 turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to 9 them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made 10 turtles. Then we must 11 the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live. 【答案】 1．are 2．usually 3．teeth 4．swimmers 5．symbol 6．them 7．danger 8．so 9．save 10．of 11．keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟的特点、生活习性、象征意义以及当前面临的危险，并呼吁人们采取措施保护海龟。 1．句意：许多孩子都对它们感兴趣。此处考查短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，主语“Many children”是复数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：它们通常超过1米长，而且它们没有牙齿。此处指通常超过1米长，“usually”符合语境，表示“通常”。 3．句意：它们通常超过1米长，而且它们没有牙齿。此处表示“牙齿”，海龟没有牙齿，tooth是可数名词，此处要用复数形式teeth。 4．句意：它们生活在水下，而且它们是游泳健将。此处表示“擅长游泳的（动物）”，good后接名词，主语是they，所以swim变为名词复数swimmers。 5．句意：它们可以活到150年，所以它们是长寿的象征。海龟的寿命很长，因此它们被视为长寿的象征，“symbol”表示“象征”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。 6．句意：现在只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。此处指代八种海龟里的四种，且作介词of的宾语，所以用宾格形式“them”。 7．句意：但是它们现在处于极大的危险之中。此处指它们处于极大的危险之中，“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险之中”。 8．句意：有些人还为了它们的肉而杀死它们，所以海龟越来越少了。前后两句之间存在因果关系，即因为有些人为了海龟的肉而杀死它们，所以海龟的数量越来越少了，“so”表示“所以”。 9．句意：我们现在必须采取措施来拯救它们。此处表示我们必须采取措施来拯救海龟，“save”表示“拯救”，且前面有不定式符号to，所以用原形。 10．句意：首先，不要吃海龟或购买由海龟制成的东西。此处考查短语“be made of”，表示“由……制成”，且此处省略了be动词，填介词of。 11．句意：然后我们必须保持海洋清洁，让它们有一个美好的居住地。此处需要一个动词来作谓语，表示我们必须保持海洋清洁，“keep”表示“保持”，且前面有情态动词must，所以用原形。 二十五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others, reading, example, respect, rule, quiet, take, either, following, noise, if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for 1 , books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 2 or borrow books from it. But there are some 3 . You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 4 . Don’t talk loudly or make any 5 . You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to 7 . You have 8 good care of them and return them on time. 9 the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember to 10 the books and the librarians. 11 these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 【答案】 1．example 2．reading 3．rules 4．quiet 5．noise 6．either 7．others 8．to take 9．If 10．respect 11．Following 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，重点说明了读者在图书馆内应遵守的各项规则，强调了遵守规则对于营造良好阅读环境的重要性。 1．句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书，例如英语、科学、历史、音乐等方面的书。空格前为“for”，后接名词或短语。此处需要表示举例说明的短语。选项“example”符合要求，“for example”为固定搭配，意为“例如”。其他词如“reading”“rule”等不能用于此结构。 2．句意：你可以在图书馆里阅读或借书。空格位于“do some”之后，需填一个动名词形式的词，表示进行的活动。“reading”为动名词，“do some reading”意为“阅读”，符合语境。其他词如“take”“noise”等不能用于此搭配。 3．句意：但是有一些规则。空格前为“some”，后接可数名词复数。下文讲述了需要遵守的条例，因此此处应填表示“规则”的词。“rule”的复数形式“rules”符合要求。若填“rule”单数形式，则与“some”矛盾。 4．句意：在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。空格位于“be”之后，需填形容词作表语。图书馆内不应喧哗，因此应填表示“安静的”词。“quiet”为形容词，符合语义。其他词如“noise”为名词，“either”为副词，均不能作表语。 5．句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。空格位于“make any”之后，需填名词作宾语。“制造噪音”的固定搭配为“make noise”。“noise”为不可数名词，形式正确。若填“noisy”（形容词）则语法上有误。 6．句意：你也不能听音乐。前文已出现否定结构“can’t”，此处表示“也不”，需用否定句中的“也”的表达。 “either”用于否定句末，意为“也（不）”。“too”或“also”只能用于肯定句或疑问句，不符合此处语境。 7．句意：你不能把书借给其他人。空格位于介词“to”之后，需填代词作宾语。表示“其他人”的概念。“others”为代词，泛指“其他人”，符合语义。若填“other”则需后接名词，此处无名词，故不正确。 8．句意：你必须妥善保管它们并按时归还。空格位于“have”之后，需填动词原形构成“have to do”结构。“妥善保管”的固定搭配为“take good care of”。“to take”符合要求。其他词如“reading”为动名词，“respect”语义不符。 9．句意：如果图书馆的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。空格位于句首，后接完整句子，表示条件关系。需填从属连词引导条件状语从句。“if”意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系。注意句首首字母需大写为“If”。 10．句意：还要记得尊重书籍和管理员。空格位于“remember to”之后，需填动词原形。表示对书籍和管理员应有的态度。“respect”意为“尊重”，符合语义。其他词如“following”为动名词，不能用于“remember to do”结构。 11．句意：遵守这些规则有助于使图书馆成为一个安静、宜人的阅读和借书场所。空格位于句首，需填动词的动名词形式作主语。“遵守规则”的动名词短语为“following the rules”。 “following”符合要求，句首首字母需大写为“Following”。若填动词原形“follow”，则不能作主语。 二十六、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 strong  fruit  may  know  something  other  different  because  glass  drink  energy Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy 1 what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in 2 groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷类) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you 3 . Eat more vegetables each day 4 they can help you keep thin. You also need some 5 each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can 6 a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit 7 also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk daily. Two 8 are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the 9 at night. You also need 10 from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have 11 muscles (肌肉). 【答案】 1．to know 2．different 3．energy 4．because 5．fruit 6．drink 7．may 8．glasses 9．other 10．something 11．strong 【导语】本文讲述了不同食物对身体的益处，强调了五大食物类别的重要性，并建议每天摄取谷类、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和肉类，以保持健康。 1．句意：了解哪些食物对你有益很容易。固定句型“It’s easy to do sth.”表示“做某事很容易”，此处需动词不定式。故填to know。 2．句意：你需要每天吃两组不同的食物。根据上文“five big food groups”可知，此处指 “不同类别的食物”，需形容词修饰 “groups”。故填different。 3．句意：像这样的食物给你能量。根据常识可知，谷物类食物（如米饭、面包）主要提供能量。故填energy。 4．句意：每天多吃蔬菜，因为它们可以帮助你保持苗条。后句“they can help you keep thin”（它们能帮你保持苗条）是前句 “多吃蔬菜” 的原因，需表因果的连词。故填because。 5．句意：你每天还需要一些水果。后文提到苹果汁、香蕉、梨，且方框中“fruit”是唯一与水果相关的词，需用单数形式（不可数名词表类别）。故填fruit。 6．句意：你可以喝一杯苹果汁。动词原形与“can”搭配，且宾语是“a glass of apple juice”（一杯苹果汁）。故填drink。 7．句意：吃水果可能也会让你感到快乐。情态动词may表可能性。故填may。 8．句意：两杯就可以了。根据前文“drink milk”和数量“two”可知，需可数名词复数，指 “两杯（牛奶）”。故填glasses。 9．句意：早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯。固定搭配“one… the other…”（一个……另一个……），指代前文“两杯牛奶中的另一杯”。故填other。 10．句意：你还需要一些肉类的东西。此处应用不定代词something泛指肉类食物。故填something。 11．句意：你每天需要吃80到120克肉才能拥有强壮的肌肉。此处应用形容词修饰名词“muscles”。故填strong。 二十七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 habit  meat  than  travel  one  exercise  vegetable  good  friend  watch  why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 【答案】 1．than 2．why 3．friendly 4．exercises 5．good 6．vegetables 7．watch 8．habit 9．once 10．meat 11．to travel 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的爷爷史密斯先生虽然已经93岁，但他看起来比同龄人健康得多。记者采访了他关于他如此健康的原因，并给出了采访结果。 1．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比同龄的朋友健康得多。根据“much healthier”可知，此处是比较级，结合所给单词，用than表示比较。故填than。 2．句意：记者采访了他关于他如此健康的原因。根据“the reasons...he is so healthy”可知，此处是定语从句，表示他如此健康的原因，用why引导。故填why。 3．句意：他对别人很友好，经常微笑。根据“He often helps others.”可知，此处表示他对别人很友好，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 4．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据“He exercises at least (至少) one hour.”可知，此处表示他经常锻炼，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exercises。 5．句意：他认为锻炼对健康有好处。根据“He thinks exercise is...for health.”可知，此处表示锻炼对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 6．句意：早饭后，他步行去市场买菜和其他东西。根据“buys...and something else”可知，此处表示买菜和其他东西，结合所给单词，用vegetable的复数形式。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有时他早餐后上网看新闻。根据“news”可知，此处表示看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，to后跟动词原形。故填watch。 8．句意：第三，他有良好的饮食习惯。根据“He eats vegetables every day. He doesn't eat meat for dinner.”可知，此处表示他有良好的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填habit。 9．句意：他午餐每周只吃一次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，结合所给单词，用once表示“一次”。故填once。 10．句意：他说吃太多肉对健康有害。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”可知，此处表示吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。 11．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据“He likes enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to travel。 二十八、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 friend large so favorite what homework also good white build live Today is January 20th. It is 8:30 in the morning. It is rainy in Shanghai 1 Yaming can’t go out to play. He has to do homework at home. His 2 is to know what his pen friends (笔友) are doing now. Hu Hao, Teng Fei, Chen Jie and Binbin are all his pen friends. Where are they and 3 are they doing now? Hu Hao lives in Harbin with his family. It is 4 outside in Harbin because it is snowing. Hu Hao is 5 a snowman with his little sister. They want to build a cute snowman. Teng Fei is having a great time at a park in Beijing. He 6 in Beijing with his parents. It’s warm and sunny now. He’s taking a walk at the park with his parents. They’re 7 having a talk when they are walking. Chen Jie’s home is in Lanzhou. It is windy in Lanzhou and it is 8 weather for flying a kite (放风筝). There is a (n) 9 playground near Chen Jie’s home. Chen Jie is flying a kite on it with his brother. Binbin lives in Kunming with his parents. It is warm and cloudy in Kunming. Basketball is Binbin’s 10 sport. He is playing basketball with his 11 on the school sports field. 【答案】 1．so 2．homework 3．what 4．white 5．building 6．lives 7．also 8．good 9．large 10．favorite 11．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍亚明的笔友分别在哪里以及正在做什么。 1．句意：上海正在下雨，所以亚明不能出去玩耍了。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，备选词so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 2．句意：他的作业是了解他的笔友们此刻正在做什么。根据“He has to do homework at home. His...is to know what his pen friends (笔友) are doing now.”可知，此处介绍亚明的作业，备选词homework“作业”符合语境，故填homework。 3．句意：他们在哪里以及他们现在在做什么？根据“Where are they and...are they doing now?”可知，了解他们现在在做什么，备选词what“什么”符合语境，故填what。 4．句意：哈尔滨外面是白色的，因为正在下雪。根据“because it is snowing”可知，正在下雪，所以外面是白色的，备选词white“白色的”符合语境，故填white。 5．句意：胡浩正和他妹妹一起堆雪人。根据“Hu Hao is...a snowman with his little sister.”可知，胡浩正和他妹妹一起堆雪人，备选词build“建造”符合语境，时态是现在进行时。故填building。 6．句意：他和父母一起住在北京。根据“He...in Beijing with his parents.”可知，他和父母一起住在北京，备选词live“居住”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填lives。 7．句意：他们边走边交谈着。根据“They’re...having a talk when they are walking.”可知，他们边走边交谈着，备选词also“也”符合语境，故填also。 8．句意：兰州今天风很大，但这是放风筝的好天气。根据“It is windy in Lanzhou and it is...weather for flying a kite (放风筝).”可知，是放风筝的好天气，备选词good“好的”符合语境，故填good。 9．句意：陈杰家附近有一个很大的操场。根据“There is a (n)...playground near Chen Jie’s home.”可知，陈杰家附近有一个很大的操场，备选词large“大的”符合语境，故填large。 10．句意：篮球是彬彬最喜欢的运动。根据“Basketball is Binbin’s...sport.”可知，篮球是彬彬最喜欢的运动，备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故填favorite。 11．句意：他正和朋友们在学校的运动场上打篮球。根据“He is playing basketball with his...on the school sports field.”可知，他正和朋友们在学校的运动场上打篮球，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 二十九、选词填空 bring    milk    come    usually    country    make   problem    right    time    warm    welcome Now the weather is really getting cold outside. It’s 1 for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other 2 , people like to have some drinks in winter. These drinks taste good and are easy 3 . And they help people keep 4 ! One good winter drink is hot chocolate. Some hot chocolate powder (粉) in a cup with hot water 5 you a tasty drink. Some marshmallows (棉花糖) with hot chocolate make this drink more delicious. Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is also a 6 winter drink. It's made with 7 , cream, sugar and eggs. Parents sometimes need alcohol to make the taste just 8 for them. Lastly, there’s hot apple juice. The drink is 9 cool in the fall. But when winter 10 , it’s not the same. It is hot in winter. Also, there’s no 11 if you want to drink it at any time of a year. 【答案】 1．time 2．countries 3．to make 4．warm 5．brings 6．welcome 7．milk 8．right 9．usually 10．comes 11．problem 【导语】本文主要讲了在天气变冷的时候，一些受欢迎的冬季饮品，包括热巧克力、蛋奶酒和热苹果汁。 1．句意：是时候喝一些美味的冬季饮品了。根据“Now the weather is really getting cold outside.”及“for some delicious winter drinks”可知，天气变冷，是时候喝一些冬季饮品了，it‘s time for sth“是时候做某事了”，故填time。 2．句意：在美国和其他国家，人们喜欢在冬天喝一些饮品。other+名词复数，表示“其他的……”，此处指其他的国家，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。 3．句意：这些饮品尝起来不错，而且很容易制作。根据“These drinks taste good”可知，这些饮品很好喝，且很容易制作，be easy to do sth“很容易做某事”，故填to make。 4．句意：它们帮助人们保持温暖！根据“Now the weather is really getting cold outside.”可知，天气变冷，这些饮品可以帮助人们保持温暖，keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故填warm。 5．句意：一杯热水里加一些热巧克力粉，就会给你带来美味的饮品。根据“Some hot chocolate powder (粉) in a cup with hot water…you a tasty drink.”可知，热水里加一些热巧克力粉，会给你带来美味的饮品，bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，动词作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是“Some hot chocolate powder”，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填brings。 6．句意：蛋奶酒也是一种受欢迎的冬季饮品。根据“One good winter drink is hot chocolate”及“Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is also a…winter drink.”可知，此处介绍受欢迎的冬季饮品，welcome“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语，故填welcome。 7．句意：它是用牛奶，奶油，糖和鸡蛋制成的。根据“It's made with…, cream, sugar and eggs.”可知，此处介绍制作蛋奶酒的食材，milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，故填milk。 8．句意：父母有时需要酒精来使味道正好适合他们。根据“Parents sometimes need alcohol to make the taste just…for them.”可知，父母加一些酒精让味道正好适合他们，just right“正好，恰好”，故填right。 9．句意：这种饮品在秋天通常是凉的。根据“The drink is…cool in the fall.”可知，秋天这种饮品通常是凉的，usually“通常”，副词作状语，故填usually。 10．句意：但是当冬天来临时，就不一样了。根据“But when winter…”可知，当冬天来临时，就不一样了，come“来”，动词作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 11．句意：而且，如果你想在一年中的任何时候喝它，都没有问题。根据“if you want to drink it at any time of a year”可知，在任何时候喝它都没问题，no problem“没问题”。故填problem。 三十、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 friends,   noise,   either,   lend,   remember,   example,   rules,   quiet,   too I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For 1 , books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some 2 . You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 3 . Don’t talk loudly or make 4 .You can’t play music 5 . You can’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t 6 them to others. You have to keep them good and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s important to 7 these rules. 【答案】1．example 2．rules 3．quiet 4．noises 5．either 6．lend 7．remember 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的藏书种类以及读者必须遵守的多项规则，包括保持安静、不制造噪音、不外借图书、不携带湿雨伞或食物等。 1．句意：例如，关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等方面的书。for example是固定短语，表示举例，符合上下文列举书籍类型。 2．句意：但是有一些规则。下文提到了图书馆的各种规定，因此用rules（规则）。 3．句意：当你在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。图书馆需要安静的环境，quiet符合语境。 4．句意：不要大声说话或制造噪音。make noises是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。 5．句意：你也不能播放音乐。前文已提到不能大声说话或制造噪音，此处补充不能放音乐，否定句中用either 表示“也”。 6．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。lend意为“借出”，与“borrow”相呼应。 7．句意：记住这些规则很重要。remember意为“记住”，强调遵守规则的前提是记住它们。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $