期末素养阅读+写作练习猜押卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语期末核心素养，整合完形填空、阅读理解、词语运用及书面表达四大模块，通过生活化主题与新考法设计，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|2篇（个人成长/时间管理）|考查词汇辨析与语境理解，选项覆盖动词短语、连词等核心词类|以叙事线索串联词汇运用，强化"上下文逻辑推理"能力| |阅读理解|4篇（含文章出处/结构新考法）|涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳，融入网络论坛、传统玩具等真实语篇|从具体信息提取到深层逻辑分析，培养跨文化理解与信息筛选能力| |词语运用|2篇（语法填空/选词填空）|考查时态、词性转换、固定搭配，设置生活情境（劳动挑战/健康用药）|语法规则与语用场景结合，构建"语法-语义-语用"三维知识链| |书面表达|2篇（爱好/经历）|限定要点写作，要求结构完整、语言连贯，贴近学生生活经验|从信息整合到语言输出，提升"内容组织-语言表达-情感传递"综合能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末素养阅读+写作练习猜押卷 （含2篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解+2篇书面表达） 猜押1 一、完形填空 Have you ever been nervous about speaking in public? I used to be too shy to stand in front of the class. But now, I can give a speech confidently. Do you know why? Just 1_____ and face your fears with a smile. If you believe in yourself, the whole world will smile 2_____ you. Three years ago, I signed up for the school speech contest. I wanted to gain 3_____ and challenge myself. But after a few days of preparation, I felt 4_____ . Memorizing the whole speech seemed impossible, because it was hard for me to 5_____ still for 10 minutes to practice. I always moved around 6_____ I opened my notebook. I didn’t know how to focus. Then one morning, I 7_____ thought, “Why not try to change a little?” After that, I kept telling myself that public speaking was fun and useful. I tried to stay 8_____ on every sentence. In the end, I won the third prize, and I realized that attitude can make a great 9_____ . With a 10 _____ attitude, every difficulty can be solved. Let’s smile at challenges, and we will grow stronger. ( )1. A. cheer up B. put out C. give up D. take over ( )2. A. about B. for C. with D. at ( )3. A. support B. confidence C. attention D. information ( )4. A. excited B. unlucky C. unhappy D. clear ( )5. A. manage B. sit C. expect D. plan ( )6. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. so that ( )7. A. suddenly B. heavily C. recently D. slowly ( )8. A. soft B. hard C. dependent D. focused ( )9. A. difference B. difficulty C. relation D. situation ( )10. A. negative B. positive C. common D. normal 二、阅读理解 (A) HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT BY: Amy on 12 June 4:30 PM #1▼ Drawing is my favorite way to relax. When I feel stressed about exams, I take out my sketchbook and draw whatever comes to my mind. It doesn’t need to be perfect—just the act of drawing makes me feel calm and happy. Sometimes I draw scenes from my favorite books, which also helps me remember the plots better. BY: Ben on 12 June 5:02 PM #2▼ Playing badminton with my friends changes my mood completely. When I’m sad, hitting the shuttlecock back and forth makes me forget all my worries. It also helps me stay fit. Last month, I even joined the school badminton team, and I’ve made many new friends there who share the same interest. BY: Cindy on 13 June 5:15 PM #3▼ Making handmade cards is my go-to hobby when I’m bored. I used to be very shy and afraid to talk to strangers. But after joining the school craft club, I’ve become more confident. I often give my handmade cards to my teachers and friends as gifts, and seeing their smiles makes me feel really proud. BY: David on 13 June 6:20 PM #4▼ Helping my parents with housework is a great way to lift my spirits. When I feel down, I clean the living room or help my mom cook dinner. My parents always praise me for being helpful, which makes me feel needed. It also strengthens the bond between us—we often chat while doing chores, and I get to learn a lot about their daily lives. ( )11. Why does Amy like drawing? A. Because it helps her get better grades. B. Because it makes her calm and happy. C. Because it helps her make more friends. D. Because it improves her painting skills. ( )12. What benefit does Ben get from playing badminton? A. He becomes a professional player. B. He wins many prizes in competitions. C. He makes new friends who like badminton. D. He learns how to teach others to play. ( )13. How did making handmade cards change Cindy? A. It made her more confident. B. It improved her academic performance. C. It helped her get better at drawing. D. It made her more interested in reading. ( )14. What can we learn about David? A. He dislikes doing housework. B. He feels needed when helping his parents. C. He often argues with his parents while doing chores. D. He thinks doing chores is a waste of time. ( )15. 新考法·文章出处 Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science textbook. B. On a school forum website. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. (B) （2025广东广州期中改编，★★☆） The diabolo, also known as the Chinese yo-yo, is a traditional folk toy with a history of over 1,000 years. It became especially popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was even performed in the imperial court. Today, it is still a favorite activity for people of all ages, especially children in parks and squares. Diabolos come in different shapes, sizes and materials. Traditional ones are made of bamboo or wood, with two wheels connected by a narrow axle（轴）. Modern diabolos are often made of plastic, which is lighter and more durable. To play with a diabolo, you need two hand sticks connected by a string. Wind the string around the axle, throw the diabolo onto the string, and pull the sticks to make▲. While it looks simple, mastering diabolo tricks is no walk in the park. With practice, you can do tricks like throwing the diabolo high into the air and catching it, or making it jump over obstacles. In recent years, the diabolo has gained popularity worldwide. Many countries have diabolo clubs, and international diabolo competitions are held every year. In China, schools are introducing diabolo classes to help students learn about traditional culture and improve their hand-eye coordination. Some young people even share diabolo trick videos online, attracting millions of views from around the world. ( )16. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The diabolo was invented in 1000 BC. B. The diabolo was only played by emperors in ancient times. C. The diabolo has a history of more than 1,000 years. D. The diabolo is only popular among children today. ( )17. What does the underlined part "no walk in the park" probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. It is very easy to master. B. It needs a lot of practice to learn. C. It can be learned while walking in the park. D. It is more popular in parks than at home. ( )18. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. the diabolo to spin B. the player to stop C. the sticks to break D. the string to fall ( )19. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The rules of international diabolo competitions. B. The new ways diabolo is developing today. C. The materials used to make modern diabolos. D. The history of diabolo performances in China. ( )20. From the passage, we can learn about the diabolo’s ①materials ②history ③playing skills ④popularity ⑤price A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ③④⑤ 三、词语运用 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, has just finished his school’s "21-Day Labor Challenge". By the end of this term, he 21.______ (complete) all the required tasks. "I used to hate doing housework," Li said. "But during the challenge, I tried to cook simple meals, wash my own clothes and even fix broken chairs. I had many great 22.______ (experience). Once I tried to make dumplings for my family, but I 23.______ (put) too much salt in them by mistake. Everyone still ate them up and said they were delicious, which made me feel warm. Through the challenge, I’ve learned that labor brings me a strong sense of 24.______ (achieve). Now I can take care of 25.______ (I) without my parents’ help. The biggest 26.______ (discover) for me is that small chores can bring families closer. I used to think my parents should do everything for me, but now I know I need to share the housework. If you want to try the challenge too, don’t hesitate. It’s never too late 27.______ (start) learning life skills. Every small step counts, and you will find your life 28.______ (color) than before. I usually do chores 29.______ weekends, and it’s also a good way 30.______ (relax) after long hours of study." 四、书面表达 爱好是什么？爱好是能够丰富、充实你生活的事情，是能让你积极面对生活的事情⋯⋯假如你是李华，你爱好读书，请根据以下要点介绍自己的爱好，词数80左右。 要点：1. 你爱上读书多久了？（3年前妈妈送你《小王子》作为生日礼物，从此爱上读书） 2. 你为什么喜欢读书？（学到很多知识、了解不同文化、读书时感到放松，忘记烦恼） My Hobby Different people have different hobbies, such as drawing and growing vegetables. My hobby is reading. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 猜押2 一、完形填空 In Grade 8, I used to put off my homework until the last minute. I had so much 1______ free time in the evenings, but I always chose to watch short videos instead. 2______ my teacher reminded me many times, I still didn’t change my habit. Once I had to finish three subjects’ homework in one night, and I even didn’t have time to take a 3______. I felt so stressed that I 4______ went to bed before 1 a.m. that week. Later I realized I had to 5______ my habit, or I would fail the upcoming exams. I made a detailed plan to 6______ my time better. I learned to 7______ my tasks one by one, and never put off till tomorrow what can be done today. I also stopped checking my phone while doing homework, which used to 8______ my attention. Now I can finish my homework on time, and I even have extra time to read my favorite novels. This is the best 9______ I can give to my classmates: take action as soon as possible. There is no 10______ that cannot be solved if you are willing to change. ( )1. A. free B. boring C. hard D. short ( )2. A. Because B. Although C. So D. Until ( )3. A. meal B. rest C. shower D. walk ( )4. A. hardly B. suddenly C. happily D. quickly ( )5. A. decide B. accept C. change D. refuse ( )6. A. get B. keep C. control D. choose ( )7. A. dress up B. make up C. look after D. deal with ( )8. A. hurt B. improve C. cover D. hit ( )9. A. answer B. gift C. matter D. advice ( )10. A. spirit B. trouble C. difference D. pollution 二、阅读理解 (B) Many middle school students in China are getting less sleep than recommended. A recent survey shows that over 60% of Grade 8 students sleep less than 8 hours a night, while experts suggest that teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep for healthy growth. What causes this? First, heavy schoolwork takes up most of their time. Many students have to stay up late to finish homework. Second, the widespread use of electronic devices is another key reason. Many students watch short videos or play games on their phones before bed, which makes it harder for them to fall asleep. Blue light from screens reduces melatonin, a chemical that helps us sleep. To solve this problem, schools and parents are taking action. Some schools have set strict rules to ban phones in classrooms. Parents are advised to create a quiet, screen-free environment for their kids before bedtime. Experts also suggest that students do light exercise in the evening, like taking a walk, to help them relax. Avoiding caffeine after 4 p.m. is also helpful. ( )16. Why do many Grade 8 students sleep less than 8 hours? A. Because they prefer staying up late for fun. B. Because heavy schoolwork takes up most of their time. C. Because they have to do heavy exercise every night. D. Because experts suggest they need less sleep. ( )17. What does the underlined word "reduces" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Increases. B. Produces. C. Lowers. D. Collects. ( )18. What can parents do to help kids sleep better according to Paragraph 3? A. Ban phones in classrooms. B. Ask kids to drink caffeine after 4 p.m. C. Create a screen-free environment before bed. D. Make kids do heavy exercise in the evening. ( )19. 新考法·文章结构 What is the structure of the passage? A. Fact—Opinion—Solution B. Problem—Reason—Solution C. Problem—Opinion—Solution D. Fact—Reason—Solution ( )20. 新考法·文章出处 Where is the passage most probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A fashion guidebook. D. A story collection. 三、词语运用 选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词用一次。 rest, so, bad, against, lucky, learn, instruction, if, he, use Wang Lei is a 15-year-old student. Last week, he caught a cold and had a fever. To get better quickly, he took two kinds of cold medicine at the same time. But his condition got even 21.______. His mom took him to the hospital immediately. Doctors said taking too much medicine could hurt his kidneys. 22.______, with timely treatment, Wang Lei recovered soon. "I 23.______ a lesson from this experience," Wang said. "Medicine can help us fight 24.______ illnesses, but it can also be harmful 25.______ we use it in the wrong way. Now I know we must read the 26.______ on the medicine package carefully before taking it. 27.______ not, we may put ourselves in danger. It’s also important to ask doctors for advice 28.______ we are not sure how to take the medicine. Taking care of 29.______ is the first step to staying healthy. I will never take medicine without checking the instructions again. Instead, I will get enough 30.______ and drink more hot water when I have a cold next time." 四、书面表达 春季是感冒多发季节，最近很多人都生病了。假如你是李华，你上周发烧了，请根据以下要点提示，结合自身的经历，用英语投稿给英语俱乐部，词数80左右。 要点：1. 症状：高烧、头痛、咳嗽、没胃口； 2. 家人照顾：妈妈熬粥、爸爸带我去医院、妹妹给我讲故事逗我开心； 3. 感受：感受到家人的深爱，未来会更关心家人。 参考答案 猜押1一、完形填空 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、阅读理解 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 三、词语运用 21. has completed 22. experiences 23. put 24. achievement 25. myself 26. discovery 27. to start 28. more colorful 29. on 30. to relax 四、书面表达参考范文 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies, such as drawing and growing vegetables. My hobby is reading. I have loved reading for 3 years. Three years ago, my mom gave me a copy of The Little Prince as my birthday gift. Since then, I have been crazy about reading. I love reading for many reasons. First, I can learn a lot of useful knowledge and understand different cultures from books. Second, reading makes me feel relaxed. Whenever I feel stressed about exams, I pick up a book and read. It helps me forget all my worries. Reading also opens up a whole new world to me. I will keep this hobby forever. 猜押2一、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 二、阅读理解 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 三、词语运用 21. worse 22. Luckily 23. learned/learnt 24. against 25. if 26. instructions 27. If 28. if 29. himself 30. rest 四、书面表达参考范文 It is easy to catch a cold in spring, and many people have been ill. I got a fever last week too. I had a high fever, a terrible headache and a bad cough. I even lost my appetite for three days. My family took good care of me. My mom cooked light porridge for me every day, and my dad took me to the hospital for check-ups. My little sister told me funny stories to cheer me up when I felt bored. Thanks to their care, I got better soon. I deeply felt the love from my family, and I will care more about them in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $