小升初核心考点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，覆盖小升初核心语法（时态、介词等）与综合语言运用能力，适配六年级下册复习检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|介词、时态、副词等基础语法|如第8题“how to run”考查疑问词+不定式结构| |补全对话|5|交际用语与信息获取|融入“豆包AI app”科技情境，体现语言运用的时代性| |完形填空|10|语篇理解与逻辑推理|通过法国学生点餐故事，考查上下文连贯能力| |阅读判断|5|文化故事理解|选用“画蛇添足”成语故事，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1|现在进行时综合运用|结合“家庭音乐生日派对”生活场景，提升语言表达能力|

小升初核心考点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 1．I was born ________ 2013. (      ) A．on B．of C．in D．to 2．Alice usually _________ in summer. (    ) A．swims B．swimming C．swim D．swam 3．This is a _________ task, but I will work _________. (     ) A．hard; hard B．hardly; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hardly 4．He tried hard _________ the heavy box, but he failed. (     ) A．carry B．carrying C．to carry D．carries 5．We should try our best _________ English well. (     ) A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 6．If you can’t open the door, try _________ the key on the other side. (     ) A．use B．to use C．using D．used 7．I watched the game ________ 11:00 pm. (      ) A．on B．in C．until D．for 8．Mr Wang will teach you _________ run. (    ) A．what to B．how to C．what D．how 9．In summer the weather is very hot and sometimes there is _________. (         ) A．raining B．heavy rain C．rains D．rainy 10．The old woman is reading _________ interesting story to the child. (         ) A．a B．an C．much D．a few 二、填空题 读一读，选择恰当的单词将句子补充完整，每个选项限用一次。 A．ago   B．grass   C． stronger   D．slept   E. cycling 11．—You look than before. —Yes, I play sports every day. 12．The boy was not well, so he all day yesterday. 13．There was no in the park before. 14．I love to go in the park after school. 15．Many years , people lived in small old houses. 三、连词成句 16．have, you, no, cups, your, on, heads, why, do (?) ___________________________________ 17．going, I, picnic, am, to, a, have (.) __________________________ 18．bought, at, Li Ming, the, things, shop (.) ________________________________ 19．every day, you, do, have breakfast, when (?) ______________________________ 20．get, how, I, the post office, can, to (?) ______________________________ 四、补全对话 读一读，选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 (Kunming Planning Hall (昆明规划馆) is open now. Tom wants to go there. He meets a policeman.) Tom: Excuse me, Where is Kunming Planning Hall? Policeman: 21 Tom: How can I go there? Policeman: 22 Tom: Thank you. Policeman: 23 (Now, Tom is in it. He looks at an old map of Kunming and meets a tour guide.) Tom: Can you tell me anything about this place? Tour guide: 24 Tom: Oh, yes. Now there is a big airport called Changshui International Airport. Tour guide: Great! How do you know that? Tom: 25 Tour guide: Ah! We couldn’t use phones to do it twenty years ago. Let me tell you the changes about mobile phones. Tom: OK. A．Yes. Look! Before, there was a small airport. B．You’re welcome. C．It’s in Baofeng Wetland (湿地) Park. D．Easy, I looked it up on Doubao, an AI app. E．You can go there by subway. You can get off at Baofeng Station on Line 5. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know 26 English. But I think people can understand me.” One day, he went into a 27 and sat down at a table. He wanted to 28 some eggs and a cup of tea. Soon the waiter came up to him and asked, “Can I help you?” “A cup of tea…” The student couldn’t remember the 29 word for eggs. He looked around him, but 30 was eating eggs. Then he saw a 31 book on the table next to him. There was a picture of a 32 on its cover(封面). He 33 the picture to the waiter, and asked “What’s this in English?” “A cock,” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s wife?” he asked again. “A hen.” “And what do you call their children?” “Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks 34 they are born?” “Eggs.” “Bring me two 35 and a cup of tea, please.” The French student said happily. 26．A．much B．a little C．more D．a few 27．A．restaurant B．post office C．cinema D．hospital 28．A．drink B．take C．have D．carry 29．A．English B．Chinese C．French D．Japanese 30．A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 31．A．story B．picture C．history D．science 32．A．bird B．cow C．cock D．sheep 33．A．read B．put C．bought D．showed 34．A．after B．before C．when D．in front of 35．A．hens B．chicks C．cocks D．eggs 六、阅读选择 36．Which place is free to visit? (    ) A．Oriental Pearl Tower. B．Shanghai Museum. C．Yu Garden. 37．Mike wants to try some delicious food and then visits a place by subway in the evening Where can he go? (    ) A．Yu Garden and Shanghai Museum. B．Yu Garden and Oriental Pearl Tower. C．Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Museum. 38．Where does this passage probably come from? (    ) A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel magazine. 39．Ann, 1.54 meters tall, goes to the Oriental Pearl Tower with her mother. They take the subway there, and each subway ride is ¥3. How much do they spend in total (总共)? (    ) A．401 B．410 C．202 40．What can we infer from the passage? (    ) A．It takes visitors about 4 or 5 hours to visit Yu Garden and Shanghai Museum. B．You can take Line 1 to visit Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Museum . C．The Oriental Pearl Tower is popular with people who love history (历史). 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，相符的填T，不符的填F。 A man in the State of Chu was having a ceremony (仪式) to remember his ancestors (祖先). Some people came to help. After the ceremony, he took out a jug of wine (酒) to thank the helpers. But the wine was not enough (足够的) for all of them. It was only enough for one person. So, they decided to draw snakes on the ground. And the one who finished first would get the wine. One of them drew very quickly and finished it in a few minutes. He was given the wine. At this moment, he saw that others had not finished yet (还未), so he wanted to show off (炫耀) his skill once more. He said proudly, “How slow you are! Let me add a few feet to the snake.” When he was adding feet to the snake, another man in brown finished his drawing. He snatched (夺过) the wine and said, “A snake doesn’t have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? The first one who finished the picture is me, not you.” After he said this, he drank the wine happily. 41．Some people helped the man to hold the ceremony. ( ) 42．The man took out some wine to thank the helpers. ( ) 43．The wine was enough for all of the helpers. ( ) 44．A helper drew feet for the snake when others were busy drawing. ( ) 45．The helper in brown drank the wine at last. ( ) 八、书面表达 46．假如你是Lily，今天是你的生日，你正在家里举办一场“家庭音乐生日派对”。请根据下面参考问题用现在进行时描写派对情景, 写一篇不少于6句话的短文。 1. Where are you having a birthday party? (home) 2. What are your parents doing? (sing/dance…) 3. What is your brother/sister doing? (play the suona/play the piano…) 4. What are you doing at the party? (sing an English song…) 5. How do you feel? (happy/excited…) Hello, I’m Lily! _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初核心考点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C B C C B B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A C A C B C D B D 1．C 【详解】句意：我出生在2013年。on用于具体的某一天或特定日期的早/中/晚前；of表所属，含义为“……的”；in用于年份、季节、月份等较长的时间前；to作介词表“到、向”，不用于年份这类时间前。选项C符合句意。 2．A 【详解】句意：Alice通常在夏天_____。根据usually可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，动词swim要用第三人称单数形式swims。 3．A 【详解】句意：这是一项困难的任务，但是我会努力工作。hard即是形容词又是副词，hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，task任务，名词需要用形容词来修饰，第一空hard形容词“困难的”；work工作，动词需要用副词来修饰，第二空hard副词“努力地”。 4．C 【详解】句意：他努力去搬起那个重重的盒子，但是他失败了。carry动词原形，carrying现在分词或动名词，to carry动词不定式，carries第三人称单数，固定搭配try to do...努力做某事，选项C符合句意。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽自己最大努力_____好英语。try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事，best后面必须接动词不定式，to learn是动词不定式；learn是动词原形，learning是动名词或现在分词，learns是动词第三人称单数形式。 6．C 【详解】句意：如果你打不开门，尝试_____另一侧的钥匙。use是动词原形，to use是动词不定式，using是动词的现在分词或者动名词，used是动词的过去式，try to do sth尽力去做某事，try doing sth尝试做某事，这里是尝试使用另一侧的钥匙，C符合题意。 7．C 【详解】句意：我看比赛____晚上11点。until直到……为止，后跟时间点，表示动作持续到该时间结束，符合句子结构和用法要求，in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，for后跟段时间。 8．B 【详解】句意：王先生将教你____跑。what什么，how怎样。疑问词后加动词不定式作动词teach的宾语，根据句意可知how to符合句意。 9．B 【详解】句意：在夏季天气很热并且有时候有_____。raining是动词现在分词或动名词，heavy rain大雨，rains是动词第三人称单数，rainy是形容词。there be后面接名词(词组)。选项B符合题意。 10．B 【详解】句意：老妇人正在给孩子阅读____有趣的故事。a后辅音音素开头的名词单数，an后元音音素开头的名词单数，much后接不可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。题干interesting story是单数名词词组，且interesting发音是以元音因素开头，前面用an。 11．stronger 12．slept 13．grass 14．cycling 15．ago 【详解】11．句意：—你看起来比以前_____了。 —是的，我每天都运动。look后接形容词，stronger更强壮的，符合句意。 12．句意：这个男孩不舒服，所以他昨天一整天_____。根据图片可知是睡觉，slept睡觉，符合句意·。 13．句意：以前公园里没有_____。根据图片可知是草，grass草，符合句意。 14．句意：放学后我喜欢去公园_____。根据图片可知是骑行，cycling骑行，符合句意。 15．句意：很多年_____，人们住在又小又旧的房子里。根据所给图片和句意，可知是很多年前，ago前，符合句意。 16．Why do you have no cups on your heads? 【详解】have有，you你(你们)，no没有，cups杯子，your你(你们的)，on在，heads头，why为什么，do助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：为什么你们头上没有杯子？ 17．I am going to have a picnic. 【详解】am going to将要，I我，have a picnic去野餐，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我将要去野餐。 18．Li Ming bought things at the shop. 【详解】bought买，at the shop在商店，Li Ming李明，things东西，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：李明在商店买东西。 19．When do you have breakfast every day? 【详解】every day每天，you你，do助动词，have breakfast吃早饭，when什么时候，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你每天什么时候吃早饭？ 20．How can I get to the post office? 【详解】get to到达，how怎样，I我，the post office邮局，can能，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我怎样才能到达邮局？ 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讨论了昆明规划馆。 【详解】21．上句问昆明规划馆在哪？可知这句回答地点，选C“它在湿地公园里。” 22．上句问我怎么到那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选E“你可以坐地铁去那里。你可以在5号线宝丰站下车。” 23．上句说谢谢。可知这句应说不客气，选B“不客气。” 24．上句问你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的事吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选A“可以。看！以前，有一个小机场。” 25．上句问你怎么知道的？可知这句回答途径，选D“很简单，我在豆包这个人工智能应用上查到的。” 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是关于一个法国学生去伦敦度假时，在餐馆点餐的故事。 【详解】26．句意：我知道______英语。A很多，B一点，C更多，D一点，根据语境可知，法国学生知道一点英语，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词，English是不可数名词，故选B。 27．句意：一天，他走进一家______，坐在桌旁。A餐馆，B邮局，C电影院，D医院，根据语境可知，进入一家餐馆restaurant，故选A。 28．句意：他想要______一些鸡蛋和一杯茶。A喝，B拿，C吃，D搬，根据语境可知，他想要吃一些鸡蛋have some eggs，故选C。 29．句意：这个学生不记得鸡蛋的______词。A英语，B中文，C法语，D日语，根据语境可知，学生在伦敦，不记得鸡蛋的英语词England word，故选A。 30．句意：他看看周围，但是______正在吃鸡蛋。A一些人，B每个人，C没有人，D任何人，根据语境可知，没有人吃鸡蛋nobody，故选C。 31．句意：然后他看到一本______书在他旁边的桌子上。A故事，B图片，C历史，D科学，根据语境可知，图片书picture book，故选B。 32．句意：有一张______的图片在封面上。A鸟，B牛，C公鸡，D羊，根据语境可知，有一只公鸡的图片a picture of a cock，故选C。 33．句意：他______给服务员这张图片，并问：“这个用英语怎么说？”A读，B放，C买，D展示，根据语境可知，展示给服务员看图片showed，故选D。 34．句意：在小鸡出生______，你叫它们什么？A在……以后，B在……之前，C当……时候，D在……前面，根据语境可知，在小鸡出生前before，故选B。 35．句意：请给我两个______和一杯茶。A母鸡，B小鸡，C公鸡，D鸡蛋，根据语境可知，两个鸡蛋eggs，故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了去上海的旅行计划。 【详解】36．句意：哪个地方免费参观？Oriental Pearl Tower.东方明珠广播电视塔。Shanghai Museum.上海博物馆。Yu Garden.豫园。根据图片可知，豫园门票标注免费，东方明珠和博物馆都收费。 37．句意：麦克想尝试一些美食，然后在晚上乘地铁去参观一个地方。他能去哪里？根据图片可知，豫园可品尝当地美食、地铁直达；东方明珠营业到晚上九点，晚上可参观。 38．句意：这篇文章很可能来自哪里？A science book.一本科学书。A storybook.一本故事书。A travel magazine.一本旅游杂志。根据图片可知，文章介绍了景点、开放时间、票价和交通，属于旅游杂志内容。 39．句意：安，一米五四高，和她的母亲去东方明珠广播电视塔。他们乘地铁去那里，并且单程地铁票是三元。他们一共花费多少钱？根据图片可知，安高于一米三，要买成人票，成人门票199元+199等于398元，地铁往返共12元，合计410元。 40．句意：我们能从文章中推断出什么？It takes visitors about 4 or 5 hours to visit Yu Garden and Shanghai Museum.去豫园和上海博物馆会花费游客4-5个小时去参观。You can take Line 1 to visit Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Museum.你可以乘坐一号线去参观东方明珠广播电视塔和上海博物馆。The Oriental Pearl Tower is popular with people who love history (历史).东方明珠广播电视塔很受喜欢历史的人们欢迎。根据图片可知，豫园游览2-3小时、博物馆1.5-2.5小时，两处合计4-5小时，因此选项A，符合题意。 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了“画蛇添足”的故事。 41．句意：一些人帮助这个男人举办了仪式。根据文中“A man in the State of Chu was having a ceremony to remember his ancestors. Some people came to help.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 42．句意：这个男人拿出一些酒来感谢帮忙的人。根据文中“After the ceremony, he took out a jug of wine to thank the helpers.”可知他只拿出了一壶酒。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 43．句意：这酒够所有帮忙的人喝了。根据文中“But the wine was not enough for all of them. It was only enough for one person.”可知这酒不够所有帮忙的人，只够一个人喝。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 44．句意：当其他人都在忙着画蛇的时候，一个帮手给蛇添上了脚。根据文中“He said proudly, “How slow you are! Let me add a few feet to the snake.””可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 45．句意：穿棕色衣服的助手最后喝了酒。根据文中“When he was adding feet to the snake, another man in brown finished his drawing. He snatched the wine and said, “A snake doesn’t have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? The first one who finished the picture is me, not you.” After he said this, he drank the wine happily.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 46．范文： Hello, I’m Lily! Today is my birthday. I am having a family music birthday party at home. Look! My parents are singing and dancing happily in the living room. My sister is playing the suona for us. I am singing an English song at the party. I feel so happy and excited. What a wonderful party! 【详解】题干解读：描述家庭音乐生日派对，主要为第一人称和第三人称，时态为现在进行时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Today is...；have a family music party举办家庭音乐聚会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，play the suona吹唢呐，sing an English song唱一首英文歌，happy and excited开心又兴奋 参考句型：I am...；My family are...；My sister...；I feel... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $