Unit8 Once upon a Time 重点词汇短语句子精讲2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2026-06-21
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摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“寓言与童话故事”主题,以一般过去时为核心,通过结构化框架系统梳理知识体系。词汇按“词性+词义+变形+例句+考点”呈现,语法分考向解析规则与不规则动词变形,写作提供四段式框架图,清晰展现重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合”的设计,如写作模板引导学生用一般过去时完成故事创作,提升语言表达能力。易混易错点汇总帮助学生辨析mouse复数mice、lie的双重含义等,培养思维品质。分层范文适配不同水平学生,支持自主复习,助力教师实施精准教学。

内容正文:

人教2026新版七年级下册 Unit8 Once upon a Time 重点词汇短语句子精讲 单元主题:寓言与童话故事,核心时态一般过去时 一、重点词汇(词性+词义+可数不可数+词形变形+例句+考点) 1. hunt /hʌnt/ 1. v. 打猎;搜寻;追捕 例:The lion hunted small animals for food. 狮子捕猎小动物充饥。 1. 词形变形:hunt(v.)→ hunter n. 猎人,搜寻者(复数hunters) 例:The hunter caught a rabbit. 这位猎人抓到一只兔子。 2. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 1. v. & n. 承诺;诺言 ✅ 动词必考搭配:promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 例:The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺会帮助狮子。 ✅ 名词短语:make a promise 许下承诺;keep a promise 信守承诺;break a promise 违背承诺 3. bite /baɪt/ v. 咬;叮咬 1. 不规则变形:原形bite → 过去式bit → 过去分词bitten 例:The mouse bit through the net and saved the lion. 老鼠咬破网救下了狮子。 4. net /net/ n. 网;网状物(可数,复数nets) 例:The lion was trapped in a net. 狮子被困在一张网里。 5. lion /ˈlaɪən/ n. 狮子(可数,复数lions) 6. mouse /maʊs/ n. 老鼠;耗子 1. 特殊复数:mice(不可写作mouses) 例:A little mouse woke the big lion up. 一只小老鼠吵醒了大狮子。 7. emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝;君主(可数,复数emperors 单数 an emperor) 拓展对应词:empress n. 皇后 例:The emperor liked new clothes very much. 这位皇帝十分喜爱新衣服。 8. lie /laɪ/(一词多义,考试高频易混) ① v. 撒谎;说谎 过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying 搭配:lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 例:The two brothers lied to the emperor. 两兄弟欺骗了皇帝。 ② v. 躺;位于 过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying 9. pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装;伪装 固定搭配:pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 例:They pretended to make beautiful clothes for the emperor. 他们假装为皇帝制作华美的新衣。 10. official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 官员;高级职员(复数officials 单数 an official) 11. silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒唐的 近义词:stupid / foolish 例:No one wanted to look silly in front of others. 没人想在众人面前显得愚笨。 12. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定;下决心 词形变形:decide → decision n. 决定,抉择 必考句型:decide to do sth. 决定做某事 例:He decided to walk around the city. 他决定在城里四处走走。 13. praise /preɪz/ v. & n. 赞扬;表扬;夸赞 搭配:praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 14. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的;担心的 固定搭配:be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事 15. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然;出乎意料地 词形变形:sudden adj. 突然的 → suddenly adv. 例:Suddenly, it began to rain. 天忽然下起了雨。 16. truth /truːθ/ n. 真相;事实(不可数名词) 词形变形:truth(n.)→ true adj. 真实的;真正的 → truly adv. 真实地 固定短语:tell the truth 说实话 17. hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌;厌恶;不喜欢 用法:hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事 18. king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王;君主(复数kings) 19. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 美术家;艺术家;画家(复数artists 单数 an artist) 20. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 快速地;飞快地 变形:quick adj. 迅速的 → quickly adv. 21. smile /smaɪl/ v. & n. 微笑;笑容 22. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的(反义词beautiful) 23. wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的;高明的;有智慧的 词形链:wise → wisely adv. 明智地 → wisdom n. 智慧 例:The farmer was a wise man. 这位农夫是个聪明人。 24. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居(美式拼写neighbor;复数neighbours) 25. war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争;战役(可数/不可数) 26. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 沉默的;寂静的 短语:keep silent 保持沉默 27. get /ɡet/ v. 得到;变得;逃离 过去式got,过去分词got/gotten 核心短语:get out 逃脱;离开;脱身 28. cloth /klɒθ/ n. 布料(不可数) 易混变形:clothes n. 衣服(只有复数,无单数) 二、重点短语+核心句型(用法+例句对标教材) 1. once upon a time 从前(一般过去时标志性开头短语,讲故事必用) 例句:Once upon a time, there was a proud lion. 从前,有一头高傲的狮子。 1. long ago 很久以前 例句:Long ago, people lived in caves. 很久之前,人们住在山洞里。 1. wake ... up 把……叫醒;唤醒, 动副短语 ,代词放中间。 过去式:woke (sb/it/them) up 例句:The little mouse woke the lion up. 小老鼠把狮子吵醒了。 1. let ... go 放走;释放 例:The lion let the mouse go at last. 狮子最后放走了老鼠。 1. bite through 咬穿;咬破 例句:The mouse bit through the net to help the lion. 老鼠咬破网搭救狮子。 1. get out 逃出;脱身;离开(加of则后面加宾语),见下面例句。 例句:The lion couldn’t get out of the net. 狮子无法从网里挣脱出来。 1. make a promise 许下诺言 例句:She made a promise to come back soon. 她承诺很快就回来。 1. tell the truth 说实话;讲出真相 例句:You should tell the truth to your parents. 你应该和父母实话实说。 1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 例句:He pretended not to know the secret. 他假装不知道这个秘密。 1. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 例句:Don’t lie to your teachers. 不要对老师撒谎。 1. at first 起初;最初 例句:At first, no one dared to speak. 一开始,没人敢说话。 1. all over 到处;遍及,后加表范围的宾语。 例句:People shouted all over the street. 整条街上的人们都在呼喊。 1. make money 赚钱;挣钱 例句:The two men wanted to make money from the emperor. 这两个人想从皇帝身上捞钱。 1. be afraid of 害怕…… 例句:The boy is afraid of dark. 这个男孩怕黑。 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 例句:The emperor decided to show his new clothes to people. 皇帝决定向众人展示新衣。 单元核心问答句型 1. —Did you read the story? 你读过这个故事吗? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. (一般过去时一般疑问句式:Did+主语+动词原形) 1. How did the mouse help the lion? 老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的? It bit through the net and let the lion get out. 它咬破网,让狮子逃了出来。 1. What did the two brothers do? 那两兄弟做了什么? They lied to the emperor and pretended to make clothes. 他们欺骗皇帝,还假装织布做衣。 三、单元核心语法精讲 考向1:一般过去时(本单元绝对核心语法) 1. 基本含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态,多用于讲述故事、回忆往事。 2. 标志性时间状语 once upon a time、long ago、yesterday、last week、... ago、just now 等 3. 句式结构 (1)含实义动词 ✅ 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 He woke up the lion. ❌ 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 He didn’t wake up the lion. ❓ 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did he wake up the lion? 简答:Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. (2)含be动词(am/is→was;are→were) 肯定:She was silly. 否定:She wasn’t silly. 疑问:Was she silly? 4. 动词变过去式两大规则 ① 规则变化 1. 一般直接加-ed:work→worked;play→played 1. 以不发音e结尾只加-d:live→lived;pretend→pretended 1. 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-ed:study→studied;hurry→hurried 1. 重读闭音节辅+元+辅结尾,双写尾字母加-ed:stop→stopped;drop→dropped ② 本单元必考不规则动词变形(必背) bite → bit lie(撒谎) → lied lie(躺) → lay get → got wake → woke let → let see → saw say → said make → made 考向2:反身代词(单元拓展语法) myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;ourselves 我们自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves 他们/她们/它们自己 常用搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;hurt oneself 弄伤自己 考向3:to do不定式高频固定搭配(单元作文高频) 1. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 四、单元易混易错点汇总 1. mouse 复数是mice,不是mouses;cloth表布料不可数,clothes永远只用复数表衣服。 1. lie 分两层含义,过去式严格区分:撒谎lied;躺lay,写作极易丢分。 1. 一般过去时疑问句/否定句必须还原动词原形,不能再用过去式。 1. once upon a time 句首开头,句子整体必须使用一般过去时,时态不能混用一般现在时。 1. truth 不可数名词,不能加s;true是形容词修饰名词,truth是名词作主语/宾语。 五、单元写作万能框架(讲故事作文套用) 一、单元写作万能四段式框架 本单元写作核心:通篇使用一般过去时,讲述寓言/童话小故事,固定4段模板,填空即可成文 第一段:故事开篇(必用开头句,交代时间+人物+背景) 万能开头句3选1 1. Once upon a time, there was/were + 人物/主角.(最标准教材原版开头) 2. Long ago, a little ... lived in ... 3. I’d like to share a famous story called ________. 第二段:起因(One day引出事件开端) One day, 主语 + 动词过去式 + 事件起因. 常用衔接词:At first(起初) 第三段:经过+转折(故事主体情节,串联动作) Then / Suddenly / Later(然后/突然/后来)+ 发展情节 可用本单元核心短语:pretended to do / made a promise / lied to sb. / bit through / woke up 第四段:结局+道理感悟(收尾得分点,作文加分) 1. 结局:At last / In the end, ...(最后故事结果) 2. 道理万能句3选1 ① This story tells us that we should ________. ② From the story, I learn that ________. ③ I think it’s important for us to ________. 衔接词清单(穿插文中,行文更流畅) At first 起初 → Then 接着 → Suddenly 突然 → Later 后来 → At last 最后 二、3篇适配教材的满分范文(贴合单元单词&语法,) 范文1:课本原文延伸《狮子和老鼠》(单元核心篇目,最贴合课堂考点) My Favorite Story Once upon a time, a big lion slept in the forest. A small mouse woke him up. The lion was angry and wanted to kill the mouse. The mouse made a promise to help the lion one day. The lion laughed and let the mouse go. Several days later, the lion was trapped in a net. He couldn’t get out. The mouse came and bit through the net. He saved the lion. At last, the lion knew even small friends can give great help. The story tells us never look down on anyone. 范文2:《皇帝的新装》(教材2a原文改编,考试高频写作原题) The Emperor’s New Clothes Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes very much. Two bad brothers came and lied to him. They pretended to make magic clothes and said only smart people could see them. No one dared to tell the truth, because they were afraid to look silly. Suddenly a little boy shouted the truth: the emperor had no clothes on at all. In the end, everyone knew the two men cheated the emperor. We should always be honest and tell the truth. 范文3:拓展押题范文《龟兔赛跑》(单元常考寓言作文) The Tortoise and the Rabbit Once upon a time, a tortoise and a rabbit decided to have a race. At first, the rabbit ran much faster. He thought he would win easily, so he fell asleep on the way. The slow tortoise kept walking and never stopped. When the rabbit woke up, it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line first. This story teaches us: slow and steady wins the race. 三、写作避坑必记(扣分点提醒) 1. 全文全部动词必须用过去式,禁止混搭一般现在时; 2. Did/ didn’t 后面一定要还原动词原形; 3. mouse 复数是mice,lie(撒谎)过去式lied,lie(躺)过去式lay,不要写错变形; 4. 结尾一定要加一句话道理感悟,是作文固定采分点。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit8 Once upon a Time 重点词汇短语句子精讲2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit8 Once upon a Time 重点词汇短语句子精讲2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit8 Once upon a Time 重点词汇短语句子精讲2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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