期末复习·全册核心语法易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册核心语法易错题，按单元构建语法应用与句式转换训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词的适当形式填空|80题（分8单元主题）|语境化语法填空，覆盖There be、祈使句、现在进行时等|单元核心语法点由基础用法（如be动词单复数）到场景应用（如学校场所描述）递进| |句型转换|40题（含提问/同义转换/改写）|句子结构变换，考查成分分析与句式灵活运用|从单一句型（如肯定句）到复杂转换（如否定/疑问/同义句），培养语法迁移能力|

译林版四年级下册英语（三年级起点） 期末复习·全册核心语法易错题专项练习 第一部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 【Unit 1 We're friends · There be 句型 · 描述特征】 1. There _______ (be) many animals in the forest. The lion _______ (be) big and strong. 2. The mouse _______ (be) small and thin. It _______ (be) on the lion's back. 3. —What _______ (be) in the park? —There _______ (be) many trees and a kite in the sky. 4. There _______ (be) some cakes and bread on the table. We _______ (share) the food together. 5. The lion _______ (be) angry. The mouse _______ (say), "Please don't eat me." 6. —_______ there a swing in the playground? —Yes, there _______ (be). Let's go and play! 7. There _______ (be) a big hole in the net. The lion _______ (be) free now. 8. The lion and the mouse _______ (become) good friends. They _______ (help) each other. 9. There _______ (be) some fruit in the basket. _______ (be) there any grapes? 10. Look! There _______ (be) a rabbit and two monkeys in the tree. 【Unit 2 Helping others at school · There be · 学校场所 · 楼层表达】 11. —_______ there any computer rooms in our school? —Yes, there _______ (be). They _______ (be) on the third floor. 12. The library _______ (be) on the first floor. There _______ (be) many books in it. 13. Yang Ling _______ (show) Nancy around the school. Nancy _______ (be) new here. 14. —Where _______ (be) the music room? —It _______ (be) on the third floor. There _______ (be) a piano in it. 15. Our classrooms _______ (be) on the second floor. There _______ (be) forty desks in my classroom. 16. —_______ there a sports ground in your school? —No, there _______ (be not). But there _______ (be) a big playground. 17. I can _______ (help) you. Let me _______ (take) these books to the library. 18. There _______ (be) an art room and a music room on the first floor. They _______ (be) nice. 19. —How many floors _______ (be) there in your school? —There _______ (be) four. 20. Nancy _______ (want) to find the library. Yang Ling _______ (say), "Come with me." 【Unit 3 Road safety · 祈使句 · can/can't · 交通规则】 21. —Can we _______ (cross) the road now? —No, we _______ (can not). The traffic light _______ (be) red. 22. _______ (wait) for the green traffic light. Then we _______ (can) cross the road. 23. _______ (look) left and right first. _______ (not run) on the road! 24. —_______ (be) it safe now? —Yes. We _______ (can) cross the road now. 25. The bus driver _______ (see) some ducks on the road. He _______ (stop) the bus. 26. There _______ (be) many cars and buses on the road. It _______ (be) busy. 27. —How _______ your family _______ (keep) safe on the road? —We always _______ (wait) for the green light. 28. _______ (stay) close! _______ (not run)! Good little ducks. 29. You _______ (should) _______ (follow) the traffic rules. You _______ (can not) play on the road. 30. Let's _______ (take) a bus to Aunt Alice's home. We _______ (can) talk on the bus. 【Unit 4 Caring about others · 感受形容词 · 询问与表达】 31. —What's the matter, Mum? —I _______ (be) tired. I _______ (want) to have a rest. 32. Su Hai _______ (be) ill. Su Yang _______ (give) her some water. 33. —_______ you _______ (be) hungry? —Yes, I _______ (be). I _______ (want) to eat some bread. 34. Bobby's brother Tom _______ (be) hot and thirsty. Bobby _______ (give) him some water. 35. —_______ (be) your father tired? —Yes, he _______ (be). He _______ (work) all day. 36. The little girl _______ (feel) dizzy. Sam _______ (help) her. 37. —What _______ you _______ (do) for your mother? —I _______ (can) take her bag and _______ (give) her some water. 38. It's six thirty. It _______ (be) time for dinner. Let's _______ (set) the table. 39. My friend _______ (be) thirsty. I _______ (can) _______ (get) some water for him. 40. —_______ the matter with you? —I _______ (be) hungry and _______ (thirsty). 【Unit 5 Eating out · 点餐用语 · would like · some/any】 41. —What _______ you _______ (would) like? —I _______ (would) like some noodles, please. 42. —_______ you _______ (would) like some rice? —No, thanks. I _______ (would) like a hamburger. 43. There _______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the soup. It _______ (look) nice. 44. —Can I _______ (help) you? —Yes. I _______ (want) some fish, please. 45. Mike _______ (would) like a hot dog. His parents _______ (would) like some dumplings. 46. —_______ there any juice in the glass? —Yes, there _______ (be). But there _______ (be not) any milk. 47. We _______ (eat) rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. They _______ (be) yummy. 48. —What _______ your parents _______ (would) like? —They _______ (would) like some tea. 49. I'd like _______ (some) orange juice. _______ (not put) too much sugar in it. 50. In a Chinese restaurant, people _______ (use) chopsticks. They _______ (not use) knives. 【Unit 6 Jobs · 职业名称 · 第三人称单数 · What does...do?】 51. —What _______ your father _______ (do)? —He _______ (be) a cook. He _______ (cook) nice food. 52. Liu Tao's mother _______ (work) in a hospital. She _______ (help) sick people. 53. Mike's father _______ (be) a firefighter. He _______ (put out) fires. 54. —_______ your uncle _______ (work) on a farm? —Yes, he _______ (do). He _______ (grow) vegetables. 55. My aunt _______ (be) a teacher. She _______ (teach) English. 56. —What _______ the workers _______ (do)? —They _______ (make) cars in the factory. 57. Bobby's sister _______ (want) to be a nurse. She _______ (like) helping others. 58. The policeman _______ (keep) people safe. He _______ (work) very hard. 59. —_______ your brother _______ (want) to be a doctor? —No, he _______ (do not). He _______ (want) to be a driver. 60. My parents _______ (be) both doctors. They _______ (work) in a big hospital. 【Unit 7 Doing chores at home · 现在进行时 · 动词短语】 61. Look! Su Hai _______ (sweep) the floor and Su Yang _______ (clean) the table. 62. —What _______ you _______ (do) now? —I _______ (wash) the dishes. 63. Listen! The children _______ (sing) in the music room. 64. Don't shout! The baby _______ (sleep) in the bedroom. 65. My mother _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. My father _______ (clean) the car. 66. —_______ Liu Tao _______ (make) the bed? —Yes, he _______ (be). He _______ (be) a good helper. 67. It's Saturday today. We _______ (not have) classes. We _______ (help) our parents at home. 68. Look! The dog _______ (run) after the cat. They _______ (be) so funny. 69. —What _______ your grandparents _______ (do)? —They _______ (water) the flowers in the garden. 70. Be quiet! The students _______ (have) a test in the classroom. 【Unit 8 In the kitchen · 现在进行时 · 烹饪动词 · 食物名词】 71. Look! My mother _______ (cut) the tomatoes. She _______ (make) tomato soup. 72. —What _______ your father _______ (cook)? —He _______ (cook) fish. It _______ (smell) nice. 73. The children _______ (watch) their father _______ (cook) dinner. 74. —_______ you _______ (peel) the potatoes? —Yes, I _______ (be). I _______ (wash) them now. 75. Sam _______ (try) to make fish soup. Bobby _______ (help) him. 76. Look! The soup _______ (boil). Please _______ (turn off) the heat. 77. —Where _______ the meat _______ (be)? —It _______ (be) in the fridge. Dad _______ (take) it out now. 78. We _______ (have) a happy dinner. Everyone _______ (enjoy) the food. 79. My grandma _______ (teach) me _______ (make) jiaozi. I _______ (be) happy. 80. —What _______ they _______ (eat)? —They _______ (eat) moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二部分：句型转换 【一、对划线部分提问（20题）】 1. The lion is [big and strong]. _______________________________________________ 2. The mouse is [on the lion's back]. _______________________________________________ 3. The library is [on the first floor]. _______________________________________________ 4. There are [some computer rooms] in our school. _______________________________________________ 5. Yang Ling shows Nancy around [because Nancy is new here]. _______________________________________________ 6. We can cross the road [when the traffic light is green]. _______________________________________________ 7. Mum is tired [because she works all day]. _______________________________________________ 8. I would like [some noodles]. _______________________________________________ 9. My father is [a cook]. _______________________________________________ 10. Liu Tao's mother works [in a hospital]. _______________________________________________ 11. Su Hai is [sweeping the floor]. _______________________________________________ 12. The children are [playing games] in the park. _______________________________________________ 13. My mother is cooking [tomato soup]. _______________________________________________ 14. There are [some grapes] in the fridge. _______________________________________________ 15. The music room is [on the third floor]. _______________________________________________ 16. I feel [hot and thirsty]. _______________________________________________ 17. We should [wait for the green light]. _______________________________________________ 18. Bobby is giving Tom [some water]. _______________________________________________ 19. The workers make cars [in the factory]. _______________________________________________ 20. Sam is helping Bobby [because Bobby feels dizzy]. _______________________________________________ 【二、同义句转换（10题）】 21. There is a swing in the playground.→ _______ a swing in the playground? 22. The library is on the first floor.→ _______ _______ the library? 23. I would like some noodles.→ I _______ _______ some noodles. 24. Let's show her around our school.→ Let's _______ her _______ our school. 25. My father is a cook.→ My father _______ _______. 26. The traffic light is red. We can't go.→ We _______ cross the road _______ the traffic light _______ red. 27. Mum is tired. She needs to rest.→ Mum is tired. She _______ _______ a rest. 28. There are some books on the desk.→ _______ _______ _______ books on the desk? (改为一般疑问句) 29. I can help you take the books to the library.→ Let _______ _______ you. 30. The soup smells nice. I like it.→ I _______ the soup _______ it _______ nice. 【三、按要求改写句子（10题）】 31. There is a music room on the third floor.（改为复数句） There _______ _______ music rooms on the third floor. 32. The lion is big and strong.（改为否定句，但保持原意） The lion _______ _______ small and weak. 33. We can cross the road now.（用when改写，指"绿灯时"） We can cross the road _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 34. I'd like some fish.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______? 35. There are some ducks on the road.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ ducks on the road. 36. My father works in a factory.（用where提问） _______ _______ your father _______? 37. Su Hai is sweeping the floor.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Su Hai _______? 38. You should look left and right first.（改为祈使句） _______ _______ and _______ first! 39. The children are helping their parents.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______ the children _______ their parents? Yes, _______ _______. 40. I feel hot and thirsty.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______? 参考答案 【第一部分】 1. are; is 2. is; is 3. is; is 4. is; share 5. is; says 6. Is; is 7. is; is 8. become; help 9. is; Are 10. is 11. Are; are; are 12. is; are 13. shows; is 14. is; is; is 15. are; are 16. Is; isn't; is 17. help; take 18. is; are 19. are; are 20. wants; says 21. cross; can't; is 22. Wait; can 23. Look; Don't run 24. Is; can 25. sees; stops 26. are; is 27. do; keep; wait 28. Stay; Don't run 29. should; follow; can't 30. take; can 31. am; want 32. is; gives 33. Are; are; am; want 34. is; gives 35. Is; is; works 36. feels; helps 37. can; do; can; give 38. is; set 39. is; can; get 40. What's; am; thirsty 41. would; would; would 42. Would; would; would 43. is; looks 44. help; want 45. would; would 46. Is; is; isn't 47. eat; are 48. would; would; would 49. some; Don't put 50. use; don't use 51. does; do; is; cooks 52. works; helps 53. is; puts out 54. Does; work; does; grows 55. is; teaches 56. do; do; make 57. wants; likes 58. keeps; works 59. Does; want; doesn't; wants 60. are; work 61. is sweeping; is cleaning 62. are; doing; am washing 63. are singing 64. is sleeping 65. is cooking; is cleaning 66. Is; making; is; is 67. don't have; are helping 68. is running; are 69. are; doing; are watering 70. are having 71. is cutting; is making 72. is; cooking; is cooking; smells 73. are watching; cook 74. Are; peeling; am; am washing 75. is trying; is helping 76. is boiling; turn off 77. is; is; is; is taking 78. are having; enjoys 79. is teaching; to make; am 80.are; eating; are eating 【第二部分】 1. What is the lion like? / How is the lion? 2. Where is the mouse? 3. Where is the library? 4. What's in your school? / What are there in your school? 5. Why does Yang Ling show Nancy around? 6. When can you cross the road? 7. Why is Mum tired? 8. What would you like? 9. What does your father do? / What's your father's job? 10. Where does Liu Tao's mother work? 11. What is Su Hai doing? 12. What are the children doing in the park? 13. What is your mother cooking? 14. What's in the fridge? 15. Where is the music room? 16. How do you feel? 17. What should you do? 18. What is Bobby giving Tom? 19. Where do the workers make cars? 20. Why is Sam helping Bobby? 21. Is there 22. Where is 23. want; some 24. show; around 25. cooks; food 26. can't; when; is 27. should; have 28. Are; there; any 29. me; help 30. like; because; smells 31. are; some 32. is; not 33. when; the; traffic; light; is; green 34. What; would; like 35. aren't; any 36. Where; does; work 37. What; is; doing 38. Look; left; right 39. Are; helping; they; are 40. How; do; feel 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $