小升初专题突破：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读细节理解，通过生活化话题短文系统训练信息定位与提取能力，提升语言理解与思维辨析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读单选|39题/7篇短文|以细节理解题为主，考查时间、地点、人物等具体信息，选项设置直接对应原文|围绕生日派对、旅行等贴近生活的主题，构建“阅读短文-定位关键信息-匹配选项”的逻辑链条，符合六年级下册课标对语篇理解的要求|

小升初专题突破：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读理解。 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m sorry I can’t go to see you on Saturday morning. I will go to the park with my classmates and teachers. On Saturday afternoon, I have a music lesson for two hours. In the evening, my grandparents will come to my home. I will have dinner with my family. Then I have a ping-pong game at 8:00 p.m. with my friends. I’m sorry! Dear Mike, happy birthday! Have a good time. Yours, Jack （ ）1．Who is the e-mail for? A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Jack’s teacher. （ ）2．When is Mike’s birthday? A．On Friday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. （ ）3．Where is Jack going on Saturday morning? A．To the zoo. B．To his school. C．To the park. （ ）4．What time does Jack have a ping-pong game? A．At 8:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. （ ）5．Can Jack go to Mike’s birthday party? A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．We don’t know. Daming的生日派对惊喜不断，妈妈准备礼物、伙伴们热心帮忙，快来阅读短文，完成题目。 Tomorrow is Daming’s birthday. His mum goes to the supermarket to buy things for the birthday party. There are too many things, and she can’t carry them all. Daming runs to help his mum.    Unluckily, the oranges are falling down. The colourful balloons are flying away, but they have sweet words — “Happy Birthday, Daming!”. What a special and happy day! （ ）6．Whose birthday is coming tomorrow?   A．Sam’s. B．Amy’s. C．Daming’s. （ ）7．Who buys things for the birthday party?   A．Daming. B．Mum. C．Dad. （ ）8．Can Mum carry all the birthday things?   A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）9．What food is falling down?   A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. （ ）10．What is on the balloons?   A．Happy New Year. B．Happy Teachers’ Day. C．Happy Birthday. 根据所读内容，选择最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They went there by train. It took them about 3 hours to get there. They stayed in a big hotel near the Tian’anmen Square. On the first day, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum is very old and beautiful. Tom took a lot of photos there. On the second day, they went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. Tom felt very excited to climb it. On the third day, they went shopping in Wangfujing Street. They bought some special gifts for their friends. They had a good time in Beijing. Tom hopes to go there again next year. （ ）11．How did Tom go to Beijing last summer holiday? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. （ ）12．Where did they stay in Beijing? A．Near the Tian’anmen Square. B．Near the Great Wall. C．Near Wangfujing Street. （ ）13．What did they do on the first day? A．They climbed the Great Wall. B．They visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. C．They went shopping. （ ）14．How did Tom feel when he climbed the Great Wall? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Tired. （ ）15．What did they buy in Wangfujing Street? A．Some food. B．Some books. C．Some special gifts. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最恰当的选项。 Lily is an American girl. She lives in Shanghai with her family now. She is learning Chinese, but she can’t speak it well. Her Chinese friends can’t always understand her. It’s Saturday morning. Lily wants to go to the library to read books. She can’t find the way. She asks a Chinese girl, but the girl can’t understand her. Lily draws a book on the paper. The girl smiles and shows her the way to the library. （ ）16．Lily is from ______. A．America B．England C．Australia （ ）17．Can Lily speak Chinese well? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）18．Lily wants to go to the ______. A．zoo B．library C．park （ ）19．Lily draws ______ on the paper. A．a book B．a pen C．a map （ ）20．Does the girl help Lily at last? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最恰当的选项。 My name is Jack. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to get up early. In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend. I want to buy a new comic book. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my family. We are going to have a big dinner together. In the evening, I’m going to read my new comic book. I will have a happy weekend. （ ）21．Jack is going to ________ on Sunday morning. A．clean his room B．the bookstore C．visit his grandparents （ ）22．Jack is going to the bookstore with his ________. A．brother B．friend C．cousin （ ）23．Jack wants to buy a new ________ in the bookstore. A．dictionary B．word book C．comic book （ ）24．Jack is going to visit his grandparents ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening （ ）25．Jack is going to read his new ________ in the evening. A．comic book B．story book C．word book 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Tom will come to China for a trip. He will stay in China for 6 days. First, he will go to Beijing. He will stay there for 2 days. He will visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing Roast Duck. Next, he will go to Xi’an by train. He will stay there for 1 day. He will visit the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and eat noodles. Then, he will go to Chengdu. He will stay there for 2 days. He will see pandas and eat hot pot (吃火锅). At last, he will go to Hangzhou. He will stay there for 1 day. He will visit the West Lake and drink Longjing tea. He thinks China is great. He will have a happy trip! （ ）26．How many days is Tom going to stay in China? A．For 6 days. B．For 8 days. C．For 10 days. （ ）27．How is Tom going to Xi’an from Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. （ ）28．What is Tom going to do in Chengdu? A．See pandas. B．Visit a museum. C．Climb a hill. （ ）29．What food is NOT mentioned (没提到) in Tom’s plan? A．Beijing Roast Duck. B．Hot pot. C．Zongzi. （ ）30．Which city does Tom want to visit at last? A．Hangzhou. B．Qingdao. C．Shanghai. 根据短文的内容，选择最佳的答案。 I met a foreigner(外国人) this morning. He’s tall and thin. He said hello to me. “Hello! Where is the nearest bank, please?” “It’s next to the train station, across from the Baiyun Hotel.” I answered. “But where is the train station?” he asked. “Well, go straight and turn left at the second corner. It’s next to the shopping mall.” “That’s very nice of you. Thank you!” he said. （ ）31．I met a __________.   A．friend B．foreigner C．old man （ ）32．When did I meet the foreigner? A．This morning B．This afternoon C．This evening （ ）33．Where is the bank? A．It’s across from the train station B．I don’t know. C．It’s across from the Baiyun Hotel. （ ）34．Where is the train station? A．It’s next to the shopping mall. B．It’s next to the hotel. C．It’s next to the bus stop. （ ）35．Is the foreigner short? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he was. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将序号填入括号内。 Jack is from the UK. Mary is his wife(妻子). She is from China. They live in Shanghai. Usually Jack and Mary use knives and forks(刀叉) to have Western(西方的) food for dinner at home. Mary can cook Chinese food. When they eat Chinese food, they also use the knives and forks. Sometimes Mary’s parents come to live with them. They are from Beijing. They can’t use knives or forks, so they don’t like steak(牛排). Mary’s parents can’t use the knives to eat the rice or the dumplings, but they can use the chopsticks(筷子) to eat the salad and the steak. So she teaches Jack to use the chopsticks. Because it’s easy for a Chinese fan(爱好者) to use the chopsticks. （ ）36．Where do Jack and Mary live? A．In Australia. B．In the UK. C．In China. （ ）37．What do Jack and Mary usually have for dinner? A．Delicious food. B．Chinese food. C．Western food. （ ）38．Who sometimes lives with Jack and Mary? A．Jack’s sister and brother. B．Mary’s father and mother. C．Jack and Mary’s friends. （ ）39．Why does Mary teach Jack to use the chopsticks? A．Because he is a Chinese fan. B．Because he is clever. C．Because he can cook Chinese food. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题突破：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文描述了杰克给迈克的回信。 【详解】1．句意：这封电子邮件是给谁的？根据“Dear Mike, happy birthday!”可知这封信是给迈克的。 2．句意：迈克的生日是什么时候？根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to see you on Saturday morning.”可知迈克的生日在周六。 3．句意：在周六早上杰克将去哪里？根据“I will go to the park with my classmates and teachers.”可知杰克将去公园。 4．句意：杰克什么时候上乒乓球课？根据“Then I have a ping-pong game at 8:00 p.m. with my friends.”可知杰克晚上八点上乒乓球课。 5．句意：杰克能去迈克的生日聚会吗？No, he can’t.不，他不能。Yes, he can.是的，他能。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to see you on Saturday morning.”可知杰克不能去迈克的生日聚会。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈为大明准备生日派对时特殊的经历。 【详解】6．句意：明天是谁的生日？根据文中“Tomorrow is Daming’s birthday.”可知明天是大明的生日。 7．句意：谁为生日派对买东西？根据文中“His mum goes to the supermarket to buy things for the birthday party.”可知大明的妈妈为生日派对买东西。 8．句意：妈妈能搬动所有的生日物品吗？Yes, she can.是的，她能。No, she can’t.不，她不能。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据文中“There are too many things, and she can’t carry them all.”可知大明的妈妈不能搬动所有的生日物品，答语应为否定回答。 9．句意：什么食物正在掉落？根据文中“Unluckily, the oranges are falling down.”可知橙子正在掉落。 10．句意：气球上是什么？Happy New Year.新年快乐。Happy Teachers’ Day.教师节快乐。Happy Birthday.生日快乐。根据文中“The colourful balloons are flying away, but they have sweet words — “Happy Birthday, Daming!”.”可知气球上有甜蜜的文字“大明，生日快乐！”。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和家人去年暑假去北京旅游的经历。 【详解】11．句意：汤姆去年暑假是怎么去北京的？By plane.乘飞机。By train.乘火车。By bus.乘公交车。根据文中“They went there by train.”可知他们去年暑假乘火车去北京。 12．句意：他们在北京住在哪里？Near the Tian’anmen Square.在天安门广场附近。Near the Great Wall.在长城附近。Near Wangfujing Street.在王府井大街附近。根据文中“They stayed in a big hotel near the Tian’anmen Square.”可知他们住在天安门广场附近的一家大酒店里。 13．句意：第一天他们干了什么？They climbed the Great Wall.他们爬长城。They visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.他们参观了天安门广场和故宫。They went shopping.他们去购物。根据文中“On the first day, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.”可知第一天他们参观了天安门广场和故宫。 14．句意：汤姆攀登长城时有什么感受？Bored.无聊的。Excited.激动的。Tired.累的。根据文中“Tom felt very excited to climb it.”可知汤姆爬长城时感到非常兴奋。 15．句意：他们在王府井大街买了什么？Some food.一些食物。Some books.一些书。Some special gifts.一些特殊的礼物。根据文中“They bought some special gifts for their friends.”可知他们买的是特别的礼物。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文讲了莉莉学汉语的事情。 【详解】16．句意：莉莉来自________。根据“Lily is an American girl.”，可知莉莉来自美国。 17．句意：莉莉讲汉语讲得好吗？根据“She is learning Chinese, but she can’t speak it well.”，可知莉莉讲汉语讲得不好，答语为否定回答。 18．句意：莉莉想去_______。根据“Lily wants to go to the library to read books.”，可知莉莉想去图书馆。 19．句意：莉莉在纸上画_______。根据“Lily draws a book on the paper.”，可知莉莉在纸上画一本书。 20．句意：女孩最后帮助莉莉了吗？根据“The girl smiles and shows her the way to the library.”，可知女孩最后帮助莉莉了，答语为肯定回答。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲了杰克星期天的计划与安排。 【详解】21．句意：杰克星期天上午要去______。根据“In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend.”，可知杰克星期天上午要去书店。 22．句意：杰克要和他的______去书店。根据“In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend.”，可知要和他的朋友去书店。 23．句意：杰克想在书店里买一本新的______。根据“In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend. I want to buy a new comic book.”，可知想在书店里买一本新的漫画书。 24．句意：杰克要_______看望他的祖父母。根据“In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my family.”，可知杰克要在下午看望他的祖父母。 25．句意：杰克晚上要读他的新_______。根据“In the evening, I’m going to read my new comic book.”，可知杰克晚上要读他的新漫画书。 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在中国的旅行计划。 【详解】26．句意：汤姆打算在中国待几天？根据“He will stay in China for 6 days.”，可知是6天。 27．句意：汤姆打算怎么从北京去西安？By plane.乘飞机。By train.乘火车。By ship.乘船。根据“Next, he will go to Xi’an by train.”，可知是乘火车。 28．句意：汤姆打算在成都做什么？See pandas.看熊猫。Visit a museum.参观博物馆。Climb a hill.爬山。根据“He will see pandas and eat hot pot.”，可知是看熊猫。 29．句意：汤姆的计划中没有提到什么食物？Beijing Roast Duck.北京烤鸭。Hot pot.火锅。Zongzi.粽子。根据“He will visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing Roast Duck.”和“He will see pandas and eat hot pot.”可知没有提到粽子。 30．句意：最后，汤姆想去哪个城市？Hangzhou.杭州。Qingdao.青岛。Shanghai.上海。根据“At last, he will go to Hangzhou.”，可知最后想去杭州。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是关于问路的短文。 【详解】31．句意：我遇见一个______。根据“I met a foreigner(外国人) this morning.”，可知遇见一个外国人。 32．句意：我什么时候遇见了外国人？根据“I met a foreigner(外国人) this morning.”，可知今天上午遇见了。 33．句意：银行在哪里？It’s across from the train station.它在火车站对面。I don’t know.我不知道。It’s across from the Baiyun Hotel.它在白云宾馆对面。根据“It’s next to the train station, across from the Baiyun Hotel.”，可知银行在白云宾馆对面。 34．句意：火车站在哪里？It’s next to the shopping mall.它在购物中心旁边。It’s next to the hotel.它在酒店旁边。It’s next to the bus stop.它在公共汽车站旁边。根据“It’s next to the shopping mall.”，可知在购物中心旁边。 35．句意：外国人个子矮吗？根据“I met a foreigner(外国人) this morning. He’s tall and thin.”，可知外国人个子不矮，答语为否定回答。 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 【导语】本文介绍了杰克一家的饮食和餐具。 【详解】36．句意：杰克和玛丽住在哪里？根据“They live in Shanghai.”，可知住在中国。 37．句意：杰克和玛丽晚饭通常吃什么？根据“Usually Jack and Mary use knives and forks(刀叉) to have Western(西方的) food for dinner at home.”，可知通常吃西方的食物。 38．句意：谁有时和杰克、玛丽住在一起？根据“Sometimes Mary’s parents come to live with them.”，可知玛丽的父母有时和杰克、玛丽住在一起。 39．句意：玛丽为什么教杰克用筷子？Because he is a Chinese fan.因为他是一个中国迷。Because he is clever.因为他很聪明。Because he can cook Chinese food.因为他会做中国食物。根据“Because it’s easy for a Chinese fan(爱好者) to use the chopsticks.”，可知因为他是一个中国迷。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $