期末复习过关·语法关 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，以"基础过关+能力提升"双阶段设计，系统覆盖情态动词、时态等七大语法模块，通过多样化题型强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词|13题|含句型转换、汉译英，覆盖许可/推测/否定用法|从基础功能到语境应用，构建情态动词使用体系| |反身代词|16题|含词形变化、同义转换，结合生活场景|从代词形式到固定搭配，强化语境中代词指代逻辑| |比较等级|15题|含词形变化、同义转换，涉及原级/比较级/最高级|按"形容词→副词→句式转换"递进，建立比较等级应用框架| |时态（过去进行时/现在完成时）|28题|含时态填空、句型转换，区分时态标志词|从时间状语识别到动作关系判断，构建时态应用逻辑链| |提升能力关|3题型|语法选择（10题）、语法填空（9空）、翻译（5题）|整合基础语法点，通过语篇与语境考查综合运用能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习过关·语法关 第一关：基础过关 一、情态动词 按要求完成句子 1. You should hand in your homework on time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ I ______ in my homework on time? 2. We could volunteer at the community center this weekend.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we do this weekend? 3. Lucy should take the medicine three times a day.（改为否定句） Lucy ______ ______ the medicine three times a day. 4. Could I ask you for directions to the folk museum?（作否定回答） ______, ______ ______. 5. You'd better get enough sleep before the exam.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ get enough sleep before the exam. 6. Why not try using serving chopsticks?（改写为语气更委婉的句子） ______ ______ ______ trying using serving chopsticks? 7. —______ I put iodine on this small cut?（表许可提问） —Yes, you ______. 8. The classroom light is on. Tom ______ be in the room.（情态动词表肯定推测） 9. You don't ______ worry about the final exam. We've prepared well.（need的否定用法） 汉译英 10. 我们怎样才能避免运动受伤？ ______ ______ we do to avoid sports injuries? 11. 我觉得你下次不该喝太多冷饮。 I think you ______ ______ too many cold drinks next time. 12. 当我们迷路时，我们该怎么办？ ______ ______ we do when we get lost? 13. —我可以在伤口上涂碘伏吗？ —是的，你可以。 —______ I put iodine on the cut? —______, you ______. 二、反身代词 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The 5-year-old boy can dress ______ (he) without his mom's help now. 2. We fixed the broken model plane by ______ (we) yesterday. 3. —Is this pink hair clip yours? —No, it's ______ (she). 4. Mary worked out the difficult physics problem all by ______ (she). 5. We three, ______ (we), will be responsible for the charity sale. 6. I haven't been ______ (me) since I caught a cold last week. 7. The kids enjoyed ______ (them) very much at the school art festival. 8. Be careful with the hot soup, or you'll burn ______ (you). 9. She wants to teach ______ (she) Japanese by watching anime. 按要求完成句子 10. She can look after her little sister on her own.（改为同义句） She can look after her little sister ______ ______ ______. 11. The tourists had a great time visiting the ancient town.（改为同义句） The tourists ______ ______ very much visiting the ancient town. 12. Please feel free to take some fresh fruit.（改为同义句） Please ______ ______ ______ some fresh fruit, boys and girls. 汉译英 13. 莉莉只有六岁，但她能自己洗衣服。 Lily is only six years old, but she can wash her clothes ______ ______. 14. 当你感到焦虑时，做什么能让自己平静下来？ What can you do to ______ ______ ______ when you feel anxious? 15. 他太粗心了，结果把自己锁在了门外。 He was so careless that he ______ ______ ______. 16. 同学们，在博物馆里请规范自身行为。 Boys and girls, please ______ ______ in the museum. 三、连词 根据句意填写适当的连词 1. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for the school talent show. 2. Please speak louder ______ all the students can hear you clearly. 3. I will call you ______ ______ I arrive at the summer camp. 4. The kids didn't stop playing hide-and-seek ______ their mom called them for dinner. 5. He bought both the storybooks ______ he liked both of them very much. 6. ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to the volunteer activity. 7. My grandpa has lived in this small town ______ he retired 10 years ago. 8. She was ______ excited ______ she couldn't fall asleep last night. 9. His dad won't come to the parents' meeting, ______ his mom will. 10. ______ I was walking my dog in the park, I met my old classmate. 合并/改写句子 11. We need to leave early. We want to catch the first bus to the farm.（合并为含目的状语从句的复合句） We need to leave early ______ ______ we can catch the first bus to the farm. 12. I will wait for you. You finish your piano lesson.（合并为含时间状语从句的复合句） I will wait for you ______ you finish your piano lesson. 13. I go for a walk every day. Bad weather stops me.（合并为含条件状语从句的复合句） I go for a walk every day ______ bad weather stops me. 14. Although it was cold, they still went swimming in the lake.（改为同义句） It was cold, ______ they still went swimming in the lake. 15. He is very short. He can't reach the top shelf.（改为同义句） He is ______ short ______ reach the top shelf. 四、形容词和副词的比较等级 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The days are getting ______ (long) as summer approaches. 2. Of all the after-school clubs, the calligraphy club is the ______ (enjoyable). 3. Tom runs as ______ (fast) as his deskmate in the PE test. 4. This is the ______ (bad) cold I have had this year. 5. The ______ (carefully) you check your paper, the ______ (few) mistakes you will make. 6. Which is ______ (far) from our school, the science museum or the city library? 7. Old people need ______ (much) patience and care than young people. 8. Of all the volunteers, Linda works ______ (hard) to help the stray animals. 9. The Yangtze River is the third ______ (long) river in the world. 10. My spoken English is getting ______ (good) and better. 同义句转换/合并句子 11. Jim is 1.68 meters tall. Bob is 1.72 meters tall. Bob is ______ ______ Jim. 12. Tom is brighter than any other student in his grade. Tom is ______ ______ ______ in his grade. 13. Lucy is not as outgoing as her sister. Lucy's sister is ______ ______ ______ Lucy. 14. My backpack is lighter than yours. My backpack isn't ______ ______ ______ yours. 15. The red pen costs 5 yuan. The blue pen costs 8 yuan. The black pen costs 12 yuan. The black pen is ______ ______ ______ ______ the three. 五、动词不定式 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In China, people usually get together ______ (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. It is necessary ______ (develop) good study habits. 3. He spends most of his free time ______ (practice) playing the violin.（区分与不定式的用法差异） 4. We enjoy ______ (chat) with each other after class. 5. We need more volunteers ______ (take) care of the elderly in the nursing home. 6. She could do nothing but ______ (wait) for the delivery of her new book. 7. They couldn't wait ______ (open) the gift box when they received it. 8. I saw the postman ______ (put) the letter into my mailbox. 9. I have no choice but ______ (accept) the result of the competition. 10. ______ (realize) his dream of being a scientist, he studies hard every day. 按要求完成句子 11. He bought a map so that he could find the way to the Summer Palace.（改为同义句） He bought a map ______ ______ the way to the Summer Palace. 12. Our headteacher advised us that we should read more classic works.（改为同义句） Our headteacher advised us ______ ______ more classic works. 13. They plan to visit the wildlife park next month.（对画线部分提问） ______ do they plan ______ ______ next month? 14. He gets up early so that he won't be late for school.（改为同义句） He gets up early ______ ______ being late for school. 汉译英 15. 我们需要足够的时间准备期末演讲。 We need enough time ______ ______ ______ the final speech. 16. 说实话，这是我看过最有教育意义的纪录片之一。 ______ ______ ______, it's one of the most educational documentaries I've ever seen. 六、过去进行时 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (read) a storybook while my dad was washing the car at 8 p.m. last night. 2. At 8 o'clock last night, my family ______ (have) supper. 3. When my mom came back home, I ______ (play) computer games in the living room. 4. They ______ (play) basketball when it started to rain heavily. 5. —Where ______ you ______ (be) at 7 p.m. last Saturday? —I ______ (do) my volunteer work at that time. 6. —Why didn't you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ______ (look) after my sick grandma then. 7. While I ______ (walk) in the school garden yesterday, I met my former headteacher. 8. Not only the students but also their headteacher ______ (attend) the science lecture this time yesterday.（主谓一致考点） 按要求完成句子 9. They were flying kites when I saw them.（合并为一句） When I saw them, they ______ ______ kites. 10. He was watching a documentary at 9 p.m. last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a documentary at 9 p.m. last night? 11. Lily was doing her homework when her dad came back.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Lily ______ when her dad came back? 12. We were having a class meeting from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a class meeting from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 汉译英 13. 昨天下午四点，他们正在操场上打篮球。 They ______ ______ basketball on the playground at 4 p.m. yesterday. 14. 当暴风雨来袭时，我们正在教室里做作业。 We ______ ______ our homework in the classroom when the rainstorm came. 七、现在完成时 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (finish) his science project, so he can relax now. 2. My grandpa ______ (be) a doctor in this hospital for 40 years. 3. I ______ (learn) to play the erhu ever since I was in Grade 4. 4. She ______ (not eat) anything since this morning, so she is very hungry now. 5. Have you ever ______ (hear) of the traditional tea ceremony in China? 6. We ______ (clean) the classroom already, so we can go home now. 7. I ______ (see) the new film about pandas. I ______ (see) it with my cousin last weekend.（区分现在完成时与一般过去时） 8. The famous writer ______ (die) 5 years ago, but his works are still popular.（区分非延续性与延续性动词） The famous writer ______ (die) for 5 years. 9. Sorry, I can't lend you my camera. I ______ (lend) it to my neighbor. 10. The 12th China-EU Summit which took place last month ______ (draw) wide attention so far. 按要求完成句子 11. She read Journey to the West last year.（用现在完成时改写） She ______ ______ Journey to the West. 12. My family moved to this city three years ago.（用现在完成时改写） My family ______ ______ in this city for three years. 13. I have practiced calligraphy for six years.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ have you practiced calligraphy? 14. She has already watched the drama series.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the drama series ______. 汉译英 15. 自从他大学毕业以来，他就一直在一所乡村学校当老师。 He ______ ______ a teacher in a village school ______ he graduated from college. 16. 你们曾经去过长城吗？ ______ you ever ______ ______ the Great Wall? 第二关：提升能力关 一、语法选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Must I finish the reading report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't 2. The little girl is old enough to look after ______ when her parents are at work. A. herself B. herself's C. she 3. ______ it was snowing heavily, the hikers still decided to climb to the top of the mountain. A. Because B. Though C. If 4. The ______ you listen to the teacher in class, the ______ you will understand the knowledge. A. careful; well B. more carefully; better C. carefully; good 5. My cousin wants to be a pilot, so he spends much time ______ about flight safety these days. A. to learn B. learning C. learned 6. —What were you doing when the thunder ______ yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework in my bedroom. A. starts B. started C. will start 7. My family ______ in this coastal city since we moved here 10 years ago. A. live B. lived C. have lived 8. You ______ be careful when you cross the busy street near our school. A. can B. should C. may 9. The volunteers worked hard to make the community a better place, and they enjoyed ______ very much during the process. A. them B. themselves C. theirs 10. I have no choice but ______ my dictionary to Lucy because she left hers at home. A. lend B. lending C. to lend 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the Old People's Home to do volunteer work. We ______ (get) ready for it since last Tuesday. When we arrived there at 9 a.m., the elderly ______ (have) breakfast. We helped them clean their rooms first. Then we chatted with them and told them funny stories. They laughed happily and enjoyed ______ (they) very much. Some of us taught them how ______ (use) smartphones to video call their children. Others helped them wash their hair. We stayed there until 4 p.m. Before we left, Grandpa Li said we were the ______ (kind) volunteers he had ever met. We were tired, ______ we felt very happy because we did something meaningful. We think everyone should do what they can ______ (help) people in need. I have decided to go there once a month ______ I am free. This experience has taught me that helping others makes me ______ (happy) than getting gifts myself. 三、句子翻译 用括号内所给提示词，将下列句子翻译成英语，注意语法正确。 1. 你本应该早点告诉我就好，这样我就不会错过这场讲座了。（should have done） _____________________________________________________ 2. 当我正在整理书包的时候，我妹妹正在喂她的宠物猫。（while, 过去进行时） _____________________________________________________ 3. 这是我们学校今年举办的第三次慈善义卖，它比去年的更有意义。（third, meaningful的比较级） _____________________________________________________ 4. 为了成为一名合格的医生，他每天努力学习医学知识。（to do作目的状语） _____________________________________________________ 5. 我已经收集邮票五年了，我从未见过比这些更漂亮的邮票。（现在完成时，比较级） _____________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础过关答案 一、情态动词 1. Should; hand 2. What could 3. shouldn't take 4. I'm afraid you can't 5. ought to 6. What about/How about 7. May; can 8. must 9. need to 10. What should 11. shouldn't drink 12. What should 13. Could/May; Yes; can 二、反身代词 1. himself 2. ourselves 3. hers 4. herself 5. ourselves 6. myself 7. themselves 8. yourself/yourselves 9. herself 10. by herself 11. enjoyed themselves 12. help yourselves to 13. by herself 14. calm yourself down 15. locked himself out 16. behave yourselves 三、连词 1. or 2. so that 3. as soon as 4. until 5. because 6. Though/Although 7. since 8. so; that 9. but 10. While 11. so that 12. until 13. unless 14. but 15. too; to 四、比较等级 1. longer 2. most enjoyable 3. fast 4. worst 5. more carefully; fewer 6. farther/further 7. more 8. hardest 9. longest 10. better 11. taller than 12. the brightest student 13. more outgoing than 14. as heavy as 15. the most expensive of 五、动词不定式 1. to eat 2. to develop 3. practicing 4. chatting 5. to take 6. wait 7. to open 8. put 9. to accept 10. To realize 11. to find 12. to read 13. What; to do 14. to avoid 15. to prepare for 16. To be honest 六、过去进行时 1. was reading 2. were having 3. was playing 4. were playing 5. were; doing; was doing 6. was looking 7. was walking 8. was attending 9. were flying 10. Was; watching 11. What was; doing 12. weren't having 13. were playing 14. were doing 七、现在完成时 1. has finished 2. has been 3. have learned/learnt 4. hasn't eaten 5. heard 6. have cleaned 7. have seen; saw 8. died; has been dead 9. have lent 10. has drawn 11. has read 12. has lived 13. How long 14. hasn't watched; yet 15. has been; since 16. Have; been to 提升能力关答案 一、语法选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 二、语法填空 had got/gotten; were having; themselves; to use; kindest; but; to help; when/if; happier 三、句子翻译 1. You should have told me earlier, so I wouldn't have missed the lecture. 2. While I was tidying my schoolbag, my sister was feeding her pet cat. 3. This is the third charity sale held in our school this year, and it is more meaningful than last year's. 4. To become a qualified doctor, he studies medical knowledge hard every day. 5. I have collected stamps for five years, and I have never seen more beautiful ones than these. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $