期末复习过关·语法关 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习过关·语法关

第一关：基础过关

一、情态动词

按要求完成句子

1. You should hand in your homework on time.（改为一般疑问句）

______ I ______ in my homework on time?

2. We could volunteer at the community center this weekend.（对画线部分提问）

______ ______ we do this weekend?

3. Lucy should take the medicine three times a day.（改为否定句）

Lucy ______ ______ the medicine three times a day.

4. Could I ask you for directions to the folk museum?（作否定回答）

______, ______ ______.

5. You'd better get enough sleep before the exam.（改为同义句）

You ______ ______ get enough sleep before the exam.

6. Why not try using serving chopsticks?（改写为语气更委婉的句子）

______ ______ ______ trying using serving chopsticks?

7. —______ I put iodine on this small cut?（表许可提问）

—Yes, you ______.

8. The classroom light is on. Tom ______ be in the room.（情态动词表肯定推测）

9. You don't ______ worry about the final exam. We've prepared well.（need的否定用法）

汉译英

10. 我们怎样才能避免运动受伤？

______ ______ we do to avoid sports injuries?

11. 我觉得你下次不该喝太多冷饮。

I think you ______ ______ too many cold drinks next time.

12. 当我们迷路时，我们该怎么办？

______ ______ we do when we get lost?

13. —我可以在伤口上涂碘伏吗？

—是的，你可以。

—______ I put iodine on the cut?

—______, you ______.

二、反身代词

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The 5-year-old boy can dress ______ (he) without his mom's help now.

2. We fixed the broken model plane by ______ (we) yesterday.

3. —Is this pink hair clip yours?

—No, it's ______ (she).

4. Mary worked out the difficult physics problem all by ______ (she).

5. We three, ______ (we), will be responsible for the charity sale.

6. I haven't been ______ (me) since I caught a cold last week.

7. The kids enjoyed ______ (them) very much at the school art festival.

8. Be careful with the hot soup, or you'll burn ______ (you).

9. She wants to teach ______ (she) Japanese by watching anime.

按要求完成句子

10. She can look after her little sister on her own.（改为同义句）

She can look after her little sister ______ ______ ______.

11. The tourists had a great time visiting the ancient town.（改为同义句）

The tourists ______ ______ very much visiting the ancient town.

12. Please feel free to take some fresh fruit.（改为同义句）

Please ______ ______ ______ some fresh fruit, boys and girls.

汉译英

13. 莉莉只有六岁，但她能自己洗衣服。

Lily is only six years old, but she can wash her clothes ______ ______.

14. 当你感到焦虑时，做什么能让自己平静下来？

What can you do to ______ ______ ______ when you feel anxious?

15. 他太粗心了，结果把自己锁在了门外。

He was so careless that he ______ ______ ______.

16. 同学们，在博物馆里请规范自身行为。

Boys and girls, please ______ ______ in the museum.

三、连词

根据句意填写适当的连词

1. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for the school talent show.

2. Please speak louder ______ all the students can hear you clearly.

3. I will call you ______ ______ I arrive at the summer camp.

4. The kids didn't stop playing hide-and-seek ______ their mom called them for dinner.

5. He bought both the storybooks ______ he liked both of them very much.

6. ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to the volunteer activity.

7. My grandpa has lived in this small town ______ he retired 10 years ago.

8. She was ______ excited ______ she couldn't fall asleep last night.

9. His dad won't come to the parents' meeting, ______ his mom will.

10. ______ I was walking my dog in the park, I met my old classmate.

合并/改写句子

11. We need to leave early. We want to catch the first bus to the farm.（合并为含目的状语从句的复合句）

We need to leave early ______ ______ we can catch the first bus to the farm.

12. I will wait for you. You finish your piano lesson.（合并为含时间状语从句的复合句）

I will wait for you ______ you finish your piano lesson.

13. I go for a walk every day. Bad weather stops me.（合并为含条件状语从句的复合句）

I go for a walk every day ______ bad weather stops me.

14. Although it was cold, they still went swimming in the lake.（改为同义句）

It was cold, ______ they still went swimming in the lake.

15. He is very short. He can't reach the top shelf.（改为同义句）

He is ______ short ______ reach the top shelf.

四、形容词和副词的比较等级

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The days are getting ______ (long) as summer approaches.

2. Of all the after-school clubs, the calligraphy club is the ______ (enjoyable).

3. Tom runs as ______ (fast) as his deskmate in the PE test.

4. This is the ______ (bad) cold I have had this year.

5. The ______ (carefully) you check your paper, the ______ (few) mistakes you will make.

6. Which is ______ (far) from our school, the science museum or the city library?

7. Old people need ______ (much) patience and care than young people.

8. Of all the volunteers, Linda works ______ (hard) to help the stray animals.

9. The Yangtze River is the third ______ (long) river in the world.

10. My spoken English is getting ______ (good) and better.

同义句转换/合并句子

11. Jim is 1.68 meters tall. Bob is 1.72 meters tall.

Bob is ______ ______ Jim.

12. Tom is brighter than any other student in his grade.

Tom is ______ ______ ______ in his grade.

13. Lucy is not as outgoing as her sister.

Lucy's sister is ______ ______ ______ Lucy.

14. My backpack is lighter than yours.

My backpack isn't ______ ______ ______ yours.

15. The red pen costs 5 yuan. The blue pen costs 8 yuan. The black pen costs 12 yuan.

The black pen is ______ ______ ______ ______ the three.

五、动词不定式

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. In China, people usually get together ______ (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.

2. It is necessary ______ (develop) good study habits.

3. He spends most of his free time ______ (practice) playing the violin.（区分与不定式的用法差异）

4. We enjoy ______ (chat) with each other after class.

5. We need more volunteers ______ (take) care of the elderly in the nursing home.

6. She could do nothing but ______ (wait) for the delivery of her new book.

7. They couldn't wait ______ (open) the gift box when they received it.

8. I saw the postman ______ (put) the letter into my mailbox.

9. I have no choice but ______ (accept) the result of the competition.

10. ______ (realize) his dream of being a scientist, he studies hard every day.

按要求完成句子

11. He bought a map so that he could find the way to the Summer Palace.（改为同义句）

He bought a map ______ ______ the way to the Summer Palace.

12. Our headteacher advised us that we should read more classic works.（改为同义句）

Our headteacher advised us ______ ______ more classic works.

13. They plan to visit the wildlife park next month.（对画线部分提问）

______ do they plan ______ ______ next month?

14. He gets up early so that he won't be late for school.（改为同义句）

He gets up early ______ ______ being late for school.

汉译英

15. 我们需要足够的时间准备期末演讲。

We need enough time ______ ______ ______ the final speech.

16. 说实话，这是我看过最有教育意义的纪录片之一。

______ ______ ______, it's one of the most educational documentaries I've ever seen.

六、过去进行时

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (read) a storybook while my dad was washing the car at 8 p.m. last night.

2. At 8 o'clock last night, my family ______ (have) supper.

3. When my mom came back home, I ______ (play) computer games in the living room.

4. They ______ (play) basketball when it started to rain heavily.

5. —Where ______ you ______ (be) at 7 p.m. last Saturday?

—I ______ (do) my volunteer work at that time.