期末重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起（2012）

**基本信息** 译林版五年级下册期末检测卷聚焦语言运用与素养发展，通过健康、家庭、农场等生活化情境，融合语法基础与综合表达，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|代词、动词时态、介词等|考查语法细节，如her宾格用法、or否定并列| |填空题|5|动词不定式、名词复数|强化基础运用，如want to play固定搭配| |连词成句|5|句式结构|结合故事语境（灰姑娘），提升语篇组织能力| |补全对话|5|交际用语|创设生病关怀情境，培养语言交际思维| |阅读选择/判断|10|细节理解、词义推断|选取家庭日、农场主题，渗透文化意识（如UK toilet表达）| |书面表达|1|综合语用|围绕家庭日思维导图，考查信息整合与流畅表达|

期末重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起（2012） 一、单项选择 1．—What’s wrong with __________? (   ) —She __________ a cold. A．she; has B．her; is C．her; has 2．Her ear ______. So she can’t hear ______. (   ) A．hurt; good B．hurts; well C．hurts; good 3．—_________ your mother ill? (   )   —Yes, she _________. A．Does; does B．Is; is C．Are; am 4．—What’s wrong with you? (   )    —________ A．I have a toothache. B．I am happy. C．I go to see the doctor. 5．—Where _______ your friend ________? (   )    —He _______ in Sunshine Town. A．do; lives; lives B．does; lives; live C．does; live; lives 6．The little boy doesn’t have any food ____ drinks. He is hungry and thirsty. (   ) A．and B．or C．to 7．—Do you have _______ hobbies? (   )     —Yes, I do. A．some B．any C．much 8．In the ________, we ask “Where’s the toilet?” (    ) A．UK B．PRC C．US 9．—How ________ your uncle ________ to the park? (    )   —By bus. A．does; goes B．do; going C．does; go 10．Jerry usually _______ basketball with his classmates. He _______ it on the playground now. (    ) A．is playing; is playing B．plays; is playing C．is playing; plays 二、填空题 11．They are bus (drive). They like driving. 12．My father wants (play) table tennis on Sunday. 13．—What’s the matter with you?  —My feet (hurt). 14．I want (show) you something nice! 15．Let’s (play) table tennis together. 三、连词成句 16．Cinderella, go, party, fairy, a, helps, to, the (.) ________________________________________________ 17．tree, beautiful, Bobby, mushroom, picks, a, the, under (.) ________________________________________________ 18．can’t, park, go, why, the, because, you, don’t, to, I, new, shoes, have (? .) ________________________________________________ 19．like, about, Nezha, stories, reading, I, the (.) _______________________________________ 20．fit, puts, clothes, she, the, on, new, and, they, well (.) ________________________________________________ 四、匹配题 图文匹配。 A．     B．    C．       D． 21．The girl likes to sing and watch the flowers growing in the morning. ( ) 22．The fairy comes and helps Cinderella to go to the party. ( ) 23．Mr Jones works on a big ship and he goes to many cities all over the world. ( ) 24．Sam and Bobby are walking in the forest and they feel hungry. ( ) 五、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上，有一个多余选项 A: You look tired. 25 B: I have a bad cough and I feel cold. A: 26 It’s windy and cold outside today. B: Yes. I forgot to bring my thick coat. 27 A: You should drink some warm water and have a good rest. B: OK. 28 A: You can stay at home and read storybooks. B: 29 A．What’s wrong with you? B．What should I do now? C．What can I do at home? D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．Why do you feel cold? F．I hope I can get better soon. 六、阅读选择 阅读理解。根据短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Jim. Father’s Day is on June 16 in 2024. What’s your dad like? My dad can always turn into (变成) the person I need the most! In the evening, he is like my English teacher. He gives me dictation (听写) and checks my spelling (拼写). On some special (特殊的) days, he becomes my little brother. He eats my ice cream and plays with my cards. Oh, he throws his socks on the sofa. They’re smelly! I must tell Mum. Dad becomes Sun Yang when we go swimming. He teaches me how to swim. He swims so fast, just like Sun Yang. I try hard to catch up with him. Dad always tries his best to answer all my questions. I love my super dad. 30．Father’s Day is ____________ in 2024. (   ) A．on the sixteenth of June B．on the sixteenth of July C．on the nineteenth of June 31．Jim’s father is like ____________ in the evening. (   ) A．his little brother B．Sun Yang C．his English teacher 32．What does Jim’s father do on some special days? (   ) A．He gives Jim dictation and checks Jim’s spelling. B．He eats ice cream and plays with cards. C．He teaches Jim how to swim. 33．The underlined phrase (短语) “catch up with” means ____________. (   ) A．追上 B．抓住 C．落后 34．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? (   ) A．Father’s Day B．What’s your dad like? C．My super dad 七、阅读判断 阅读短文并判断，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm. 35．Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home. ( ) 36．Li Ming’s uncle lives in Nanjing. ( ) 37．The farm is beautiful and big. ( ) 38．There aren’t many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( ) 39．They are very happy. ( ) 八、书面表达 40．根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文介绍Lucy的家庭日。 要求：1.信息完整，合理想象；2.时态正确、表达流畅；3.不少于50个词。 A happy Family Day It’s Sunday. It’s Lucy’s Family Day. Lucy and her sister Lily visit their grandparents with their parents. Look!___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ What a happy Family Day! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A C B B A C B 1．C 【详解】句意：—她怎么啦？—她感冒了。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格形式her；have a cold是固定搭配，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 2．B 【详解】句意：她的耳朵受伤了。所以她听不清楚。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Her ear是第三人称单数，第一空动词应用第三人称单数hurts。第二空修饰动词hear需要副词，good是形容词，well是副词。 3．B 【详解】句意：—你妈妈生病了吗？—是的，她生病了。ill是形容词，前面的空处填be动词，主语your mother是单数，be用is；is引导的一般疑问句用is回答。 4．A 【详解】句意：你怎么了？选项A我牙疼。选项B我很高兴。选项C我去看医生。选项A符合题意。 5．C 【详解】句意：—你的朋友居住在哪里？—他住在阳光小镇。主语your friend是单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形live；答句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词live要变为第三人称单数形式lives。 6．B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩没有食物也没有饮品。他又饿又渴。肯定句中并列名词用and连接，在否定句里，表示并列的事物要改用or连接，以此表达全部否定含义。 7．B 【详解】句意：—你有一些爱好吗？—是的，我有。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。hobbies是可数名词复数，不能用much修饰，此题为一般疑问句，故用any。 8．A 【详解】句意：在_______，我们问“厕所在哪儿？”。本题考查名词辨析。A英国，B中国，C美国。在英国常用toilet表示厕所，在美国常用bathroom表示厕所，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：—你的叔叔怎样去公园？—乘公共汽车。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形go，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：杰瑞通常和同学在操场上打篮球。他现在正在操场上打篮球。本题考查时态辨析。根据usually可知第一句是一般现在时，主语Jerry是单数，横线处填动词的第三人称单数形式plays；第二句根据now可知是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。故选B。 11．drivers 【详解】句意：他们是公交车司机。他们喜欢开车。本题考查名词复数形式。空格前为名词“bus”，需填入drive的名词形式“driver”作表语，且主语“They”为复数，故表语也需用复数形式“drivers”。故答案为drivers。 12．to play 【详解】句意：我父亲想在星期天打乒乓球。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，所以该空用动词不定式to play，故答案为to play。 13．hurt 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我的脚疼。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态用一般现在时，主语My feet是复数，动词需用原形。故答案为hurt。 14． to show 【详解】句意：我想给你看一些好东西！本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。动词want后常接动词不定式(to do)作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。此处空格位于want之后，需填入show的不定式形式to show，在句中作宾语。故答案为to show。 15． play 【详解】句意：我们一起打乒乓球吧。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后接动词原形，表示建议。此处需用play的原形作宾语补足语。故答案为play。 16．A fairy helps Cinderella go to the party. 【详解】Cinderella灰姑娘，go to the party去参加聚会，fairy仙女，a一个，helps帮助，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：一个仙女帮助灰姑娘去参加派对。故答案为A fairy helps Cinderella go to the party. 17．Bobby picks a beautiful mushroom under the tree. 【详解】under the tree在树下，beautiful漂亮的，Bobby鲍比，人名，mushroom蘑菇，picks采，a一个，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：鲍比在树下采了一朵漂亮的蘑菇。故答案为Bobby picks a beautiful mushroom under the tree. 18．Why can’t you go to the park?  Because I don’t have new shoes. 【详解】can't不能，go to the park去公园，why为什么，because因为，you你，don't助动词的否定形式，I我，new新的，shoes鞋子，have有，根据所给问号和句号，可知这是一个疑问句及其答句。根据所给单词的汉语意思可以连成句子：你为什么不去公园？因为我没有新鞋子。故答案为Why can’t you go to the park? Because I don’t have new shoes. 19．I like reading about the Nezha stories. 【详解】like喜欢，about关于，Nezha哪吒，stories故事，reading读，I我，the定冠词，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我喜欢读关于哪吒的故事。故答案为I like reading about the Nezha stories. 20．She puts on the new clothes and they fit well. 【详解】fit well，puts on穿上，the new clothes新衣服，she她，and而且，they它们。根据所给的句号和单词she和they及连词and，可知句子是并列句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：她穿上新衣服而且很合身。故答案为She puts on the new clothes and they fit well. 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 【详解】21．句意：这个女孩喜欢在早晨唱歌并观看花朵生长。选项C中的女孩正在唱歌。与句子匹配，故选C。 22．句意：仙女来帮助灰姑娘去参加聚会。选项D就是灰姑娘去参加聚会，与句子匹配，故选D。 23．句意：琼斯先生在一艘大船上工作，他去过世界各地的许多城市。选项A就是在轮船上工作，与句子匹配，故选A。 24．句意：山姆和鲍比正在森林里散步，他们感到饥饿。选项B显示他们在散步。与句子匹配，故选B。 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．F 【导语】本文讲了两人围绕生病不适展开关心对话。 【详解】25．根据上句你看上去很累。下句我咳嗽得厉害，还感觉发冷。可知这句问对方怎么了，选A“你怎么了？” 26．根据上句我咳嗽得厉害，还感觉发冷。可知这句用固定句式表达同情，选D“听到这事我很难过。” 27．根据下句你该喝点热水，好好休息。可知这句是问对方自己应该做什么，选B“我现在该做什么？” 28．根据下句你可以待在家里看故事书。可知这句是问对方自己能在家做什么，选C“我能在家做什么？ 29．根据上句你可以待在家里看故事书。对方给出休养建议后，可知这句是病人表达希望早日痊愈，选F“我希望能快点康复。” 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文是关于吉姆爸爸的介绍。 30．句意：父亲节在2024年______。A在6月16日，B在7月16日，C在6月19日，根据原文“Father’s Day is on June 16 in 2024.”可知父亲节在2024年6月16日。故选A。 31．句意：吉姆的爸爸在晚上像______。A他的弟弟，B孙杨，C他的英语老师，根据原文“In the evening, he is like my English teacher.”可知在晚上，吉姆的爸爸像吉姆的英语老师。故选C。 32．句意：吉姆的爸爸在特殊的日子里做什么？A他给吉姆听写，并检查吉姆的拼写。B他吃冰淇淋，玩卡片。C他教吉姆怎样游泳。根据原文“On some special (特殊的) days, he becomes my little brother. He eats my ice cream and plays with my cards.”可知在特殊的日子里，吉姆的爸爸变成吉姆的弟弟。他吃吉姆的冰淇淋，玩吉姆的卡片。故选B。 33．句意：画线短语“catch up with”意思是______。根据原文“He swims so fast, just like Sun Yang.”可知吉姆的爸爸游泳很快，就像孙杨。所以吉姆想追上他，故选A。 34．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是哪个？A父亲节。B你的爸爸是什么样子？C我的超级爸爸。根据原文“My dad can always turn into (变成) the person I need the most! Dad always tries his best to answer all my questions. I love my super dad.”可知吉姆的爸爸总能变成吉姆最需要的人！吉姆的爸爸总是尽力回答吉姆所有的问题。吉姆非常爱他的超级爸爸。所以C符合题意，故选C。 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 【导语】本文是有关李明和朋友们去叔叔家农场玩的叙述。 35．句意：李明和他的父母去了叔叔家。根据文中句子“Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home.”可知是与朋友们，故答案为F。 36．句意：李明的叔叔住在南京。根据文中句子“Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing.”可知不在南京，故答案为F。 37．句意：农场又大又美丽。根据文中句子“It’s a beautiful and big farm.”可知农场又大又美丽，故答案为T。 38．句意：农场没有许多牛，鸡，鸭和果树。根据文中句子“There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm.”可知是有的，故答案为F。 39．句意：他们很高兴。根据文中句子“But the boys still have a good time on the farm.”可知他们很开心，故答案为T。 40．范文：                                                                                    A happy Family Day It’s Sunday. It’s Lucy’s Family Day. Lucy and her sister Lily visit their grandparents with their parents. Look! Lucy’s mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. She is busy. Lucy’s father is helping her. He is cleaning the table. He is also washing some fruit. Lucy is sweeping the floor. Lily is watching TV in the living room. Lucy’s grandpa is reading a book in the study. What is her grandma doing? She is watering the flowers in the garden. What a happy Family Day! 【详解】题干解读：文章时态为现在进行时，人称以第三人称为主。 参考词汇：cooking lunch做午饭，cleaning the table擦桌子，washing some fruit洗水果，sweeping the floor扫地，watchingTV 看电视，reading a book读书，watering the flowers浇花，living room客厅，kitchen厨房，study书房，garden花园 参考句型：It’s...；...is/are doing...；What is...；She/He is...；What a...! 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $