Unit1—Unit8词汇短语重点突破（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册全册核心词汇，通过分类识别、语境应用、综合语篇等多维度训练，构建"识别-记忆-应用"的词汇能力体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|15分/6类|按语义范畴（文具/动作等）归类|建立词汇语义网络，强化类别认知| |英汉互译|15分/15短语|双向转换重点短语|巩固词汇与语境的对应关系| |首字母补全|10分/10题|语境提示拼写单词|训练词汇在情境中的提取能力| |短语填空|10分/5题|固定搭配选择|考查词汇的搭配应用逻辑| |词形变换|10分/10题|名词复数等语法变形|连接词汇与基础语法知识| |词汇辨析|15分/15题|情境选择最佳词汇|提升词汇辨析与语境适配能力| |完成句子|15分/8句|汉译英补全句子|综合运用词汇与句型结构| |语篇填空|10分/10空|短文语境填词|实现词汇从单句到语篇的应用迁移|

译林版三年级英语下册Unit1—Unit8词汇短语重点突破训练 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、词汇分类（每题1分，共15分） 将下列单词/短语的序号填到对应的类别中。 A. pen B. sweep the floor C. mango D. lion E. behind F. ruler G. clean the blackboard H. grape I. panda J. under K. schoolbag L. close the window M. banana N. tiger O. pink 1. School things (文具): ____________________ 2. Cleaning actions (清洁动作): ____________________ 3. Fruit (水果): ____________________ 4. Animals (动物): ____________________ 5. Colours (颜色): ____________________ 6. Prepositions (方位介词): ____________________ 二、英汉短语互译（每题1分，共15分） 英译汉 1. put away the books ____________________ 2. have fun after class ____________________ 3. make a fruit salad ____________________ 4. follow the rules ____________________ 5. look out of the window ____________________ 6. by the tree ____________________ 7. share...with... ____________________ 8. high five ____________________ 9. keep the classroom clean ____________________ 10. paper plane ____________________ 汉译英 11. 擦黑板 ____________________ 12. 图书馆规则 ____________________ 13. 课后 ____________________ 14. 大自然公园 ____________________ 15. 当然可以 ____________________ 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. I put my pencils and pens in my p________ c________. 2. Please c________ the window. It's cold outside. 3. Don't s________ in the library. We should keep quiet. 4. My paper plane is u________ the desk. I can't see it. 5. I'd like a m________. It's yellow and sweet. 6. There are many s________ on the farm. They are white and cute. 7. I like p________. They are black and white. 8. —What c________ is your balloon? —It's red. 9. Don't run in the c________. It's dangerous. 10. Let's make a fruit s________ together. 四、选择合适的短语填空（每题2分，共10分） ( A. put away B. have fun C. follow the rules D. look out of E. on the farm )从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 1. We should ________________ in the library. 2. After class, the children ________________ in the playground. 3. Please ________________ your books. Let's clean the classroom. 4. Don't ________________ the window in class. Listen to the teacher carefully. 5. We can see many ducks and cows ________________. 五、词形变换（每题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I have three ________________ (mango) in my lunch box. 2. There are five ________________ (sheep) on the hill. 3. I can see many yellow ________________ (duck) on the lake. 4. How many ________________ (pencil) do you have? 5. I like eating ________________ (apple). They are sweet. 6. There are two ________________ (box) on the teacher's desk. 7. Those ________________ (tiger) look very strong. 8. I have some red ________________ (balloon) for the party. 9. How many ________________ (library) are there in your school? 10. The ________________ (child) are cleaning the classroom together. 六、词汇辨析单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —What's in your ________? —There are many books and pencils. A. schoolbag B. blackboard C. window ( ) 2. We should ________ our classroom every day to keep it tidy. A. open B. clean C. play ( ) 3. Don't eat ________ drink in the library. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 4. The little cat is sleeping ________ the chair. A. under B. of C. to ( ) 5. —Do you have ________ grapes? —Yes, I do. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 6. We can see many animals ________. A. in the farm B. on the farm C. at the farm ( ) 7. Pandas are black and ________. A. white B. yellow C. brown ( ) 8. —What ________ do you like? —I like bananas and apples. A. animals B. fruit C. colours ( ) 9. Please ________ your books after class. A. put away B. put on C. put up ( ) 10. We can ________ with our friends after class. A. have fun B. have dinner C. have breakfast ( ) 11. —What are ________ over there? —They are carrots. A. this B. these C. those ( ) 12. I'm thirsty. I want some ________. A. bread B. juice C. rice ( ) 13. We should ________ the school rules at school. A. follow B. break C. make ( ) 14. The chameleon can ________ its colour. A. change B. clean C. carry ( ) 15. —Would you like a sweet? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, thank you. C. No, I can't. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. 请把你的文具放进书包里。 Please ________ your school things ________ your schoolbag. 2. 我们每天放学后扫地。 We ________ ________ ________ after school every day. 3. 不要在课堂上朝窗外看。 Don't ________ ________ ________ the window in class. 4. 我们可以在公园里玩得很高兴。 We can ________ ________ in the park. 5. 让我们一起做水果沙拉吧。 Let's ________ a ________ ________ together. 6. 农场上有许多可爱的绵羊。 There are many lovely ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. 你的气球是什么颜色的？ ________ ________ is your balloon? 8. 我们应该遵守图书馆规则。 We should ________ the ________ ________. 八、语篇词汇填空（每题1分，共10分） ( A. farm B. fruit C. animals D. under E. colour F. clean G. rules H. have fun I. again J. mangoes )从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，每词限用一次。 Today is Sunday. I go to my uncle's __1__ with my family. There are many __2__ on it. We can see cows, sheep and ducks. There is a big apple tree too. We can pick red apples and yellow __3__ under the tree. In the morning, we help uncle __4__ his house. We sweep the floor and put away the toys. We must follow the __5__ on the farm too. We can't run after the animals. At noon, we eat a lot of __6__ and vegetables. They are fresh and nice. In the afternoon, we play games __7__ the big tree. We __8__ there.   Before we go home, I get a balloon. Its __9__ is blue. I like it very much. I want to go to the farm __10__ next week. 参考答案 一、词汇分类 1. A F K 2. B G L 3. C H M 4. D I N 5. O 6. E J 二、英汉短语互译 1. 把书收起来 2. 课后玩得开心 3. 做一份水果沙拉 4. 遵守规则 5. 朝窗外看 6. 在树旁边 7. 和……分享…… 8. 击掌庆祝 9. 保持教室干净 10. 纸飞机 11. clean the blackboard 12. library rules 13. after class 14. nature park 15. of course / sure 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. pencil case 2. close 3. shout 4. under 5. mango 6. sheep 7. pandas 8. colour 9. classroom 10. salad 四、选择合适的短语填空 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 五、词形变换 1. mangoes 2. sheep 3. ducks 4. pencils 5. apples 6. boxes 7. tigers 8. balloons 9. libraries 10. children 六、词汇辨析单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. put; in 2. sweep the floor 3. look out of 4. have fun 5. make; fruit salad 6. sheep on the farm 7. What colour 8. follow; library rules 八、语篇词汇填空 1.A 2.C 3.J 4.F 5.G 6.B 7.D 8.H 9.E 10.I ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $