Unit3-5单词分类默写 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八下Unit3-5单词分类默写 Unit 3 一、词根词缀词形转换 名词→形容词 emotion (n.情绪)→________(adj.情绪化的) anger (n.怒火)→________(adj.生气的) joy (n.喜悦)→________(adj.高兴的) thank (v.感谢)→________(adj.感激的) norm(n.常态)→________(adj.正常的) pride(n.骄傲)→________(adj.骄傲的) 形容词变副词（‑ly） clear(adj.清楚的)→________(adv.清楚地) last(adj.最后的)→________(adv.最后) different(adj.不同的)→________(adv.不同地) deep(adj.深的)→________(adv.深深地) 动词变名词（‑tion/‑sion后缀） advise(v.建议)→________(n.建议) decide(v.决定)→________(n.决定) apologize(v.道歉)→________(n.道歉) behave(v.表现)→________(n.行为) press(v.按压)→________(n.压力) 动词‑形容词变形 hurt(v.伤害)→________(adj.伤感情的) shock(v.使震惊)→________(adj.震惊的) relax(v.放松)→________(adj.放松的) lone(adj.孤单的)→________(adj.孤独的) 动名同形 control(v.&n.)________ present(n.礼物/v.展现)________ score(n.得分/v.得分)________ bully(v.霸凌/n.恶霸)________ 二、不规则动词（原形‑过去式‑过去分词） forgive ________ ________ shut ________ ________ ring ________ ________ lie(平躺) ________ ________ wake ________ ________ 三、代词默写（英译汉） everybody________ anybody________ 拓展：somebody________；nobody________ 四、短语英译汉 deal with________ in future________ so that________ clear the air________ look on the bright side________ get across________ on purpose________ cut…in half________ put oneself in sb’s shoes________ shut…away________ plenty of_______ feel blue________ on top of the world________ all smiles________ in low spirits________ let down________ be hard on________ take back________ pull together________ even though______ __shout at________ from time to time________ take a deep breath________ pass away________ not only…but also…________as well________ a bit________ go wrong________ 五、单词英译汉 upset_______ _fault________ standard________ award________ plenty________ enter________ dare________ player________ referee________ solution________ negative________ physics________ awake________ mad________ mean_______ _deep________ remain________ coach________repeat________ 六、汉译英 情绪________ 沮丧的________ 孤独的________ 震惊的________ 建议________ 伤感情的________ 控制________ 怒火________ 原谅________ 过错________ 标准________ 奖品________ 压力________ 目的________ 充足________ 进入________ 敢于________ 运动员________ 裁判________ 决定________ 得分________ 教练________ 重复________ 解决办法________ 道歉________ 高兴的________ 感激的________ 消极的________ 表现________ 物理________ 平躺________ 醒着的________ 放松的________ 正常的________ 刻薄的________ 保持________ 不但……而且……________ Unit 4 一、动词变名词（‑ment/‑or/‑er/‑ion后缀） develop(v.发展)→________(n.发展) measure(v.测量)→________(n.测量) explore(v.探险)→________(n.探险者) survive(v.生存)→survival(n.生存) die(v.死亡)→________(n.死亡) civilize(v.使文明)→________(n.文明) climb(v.攀登)→________(n.登山者) locate(v.坐落于)→________(adj.位于) attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.吸引力) include(v.包含)→inclusion(n.包含) 二、名词变形容词（‑ern/‑al/‑y/‑ous/‑ful；un‑表否定） north(n.北方)→________(adj.北部的) south(n.南方)→________(adj.南部的) northeast(n.东北)→________(adj.东北的) nature(n.自然)→________(adj.自然的) risk(n.风险)→________(adj.有风险的) usual(adj.平常的)→________(adj.不寻常的) change(v.改变)→________(adj.易变的) curiosity(n.好奇心)→________(adj.好奇的) 三、形容词变副词（‑ly） simple(adj.简单的)→________(adv.仅仅) successful(adj.成功的)→________(adv.成功地) 四、动‑名同形（写出中文） wonder(v./n.)________ dive(v./n.)________ measure(v./n.)________ risk(v./n.)________ 五、合成词默写 sea（海）+level（水平）=________海平面 cubic（立方）+metre（米）=________立方米 water（水）+fall（落下）=________瀑布 team（团队）+mate（伙伴）=________队友 fresh（淡的）+water（水）=________淡水的 under（在……下）+water（水）=________水下的 life（一生）+time（时间）=________一生 六、短语英译汉 square kilometre________ at all costs________ bit by bit________ 七、英译汉 desert________ below________ level________ surface________ depth________ submersible________ bottom________ mile________ pool________ distance________ condition________ degree________ cliff________ above________ shoulder________ ladder________ ambition________ type________ reef________ coast________ coral________ sand________ alive________ structure________ turtle________ 八、汉译英 奇观；想知道________ 沙漠________ 在……下面________ 高度；水平________ 表面________ 深度________ 潜水艇________ 底部________ 瀑布________ 文明________ 英里________ 池塘________ 距离________ 环境；条件________ 悬崖________ 易变的________ 死亡________ 坚决的________ 在……上方________ 肩膀________ 梯子________ 逐渐地________ 雄心________ 仅仅________ 位于________ 类型________ 吸引________ 活着的________ 结构________ 海龟________ 海岸________ 沙子________ 淡水的________ 水下的________ 东北的________不惜任何代价________ Unit 5 一、词形转换默写（词根词缀拓展） 1.动词变名词（‑ation/‑ance/‑ing/‑er后缀） prepare(v.准备)→________(n.准备) think(v.思考)→________(n.思考，想法) guard(v.保卫)→guardian(n.守护者) volunteer(v.自愿)→volunteering(n.志愿活动) 2.形容词变副词（‑ly；un‑否定前缀） sound(adj.酣畅的)→________(adv.酣畅地) thankful(adj.感激的)→________(adv.幸亏；感激地) unfortunate(adj.不幸的)→________(adv.不幸地) terrible(adj.糟糕的)→________(adv.非常糟地) usual(adj.平常的)→usually(adv.通常) lucky(adj.幸运的)→________(adj.不幸的) 3.名词变形容词（‑ern表方位） southwest(n.西南)→________(adj.西南的) 4.比较等级 bad/‑ly(原级)→worse(比较级)→________(最高级) 二、合成词默写 earth(土地)+quake(震动)=________地震 wild(野外)+fire(火)=________野火 snow(雪)+storm(风暴)=________雪暴 school(学校)+girl(女孩)=________女学生 near(附近)+by(在旁边)=________附近的/在附近 land(陆地)+slide(滑动)=________滑坡 flood(洪水)+water(水)=________洪水 man(人)+power(力量)=________人力 heart(心脏)+beat(跳动)=________心跳 heat(热)+wave(波浪)=________热浪 fire(火)+fighter(战斗者)=________消防员 rain(雨)+storm(风暴)=________暴风雨 neighbour(邻居)+hood(区域)→neighbourhood街区 三、动名同形（写出中文） flood(n./v.)________wave(n./v.)________interview(n./v.)________report(n./v.)________ trouble(n./v.)________supply(n./v.)________beat(n./v.)________guard(n./v.)________ scream(v.)________rescue(n./v.)________thunder(n./v.)________review(n./v.)________ 四、不规则动词（原形‑过去式‑过去分词） beat ‑‑________ hide ‑‑________ 五、短语英译汉 do chores________ slow down________ come off________ make preparations________ security guard________as soon as________ safeguard________ alarm clock________ go off________ all of a sudden________ by the time________ out of breath________ as a result________ 六、英译汉 temper________ typhoon________ drought________ warn________ tsunami________ roof________ nearly________ relative________ truck________ power________ thick________ tornado________ froth________ refuse________ security________ knowledge________ hero________ volunteer________ alarm________ sudden_______ _unlucky________ 七、汉译英 脾气________；台风________；干旱________；警告________；海啸________；街区________；屋顶________；几乎________；亲戚________；卡车________；供应________；电力________；厚的________；敲打________；躲藏________；龙卷风________；泡沫________；拒绝________；安全________；附近的________；尖叫________；幸亏________；知识________；英雄________；滑坡________；保护________；人力________；心跳________；救援________；热浪________；西南的________；消防员________；志愿者________；警报________；复习________；突然的________；打雷________；通常的________；暴风雨________；不幸的________；因此________；上气不接下气________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $